CN106974084A - The feed and the cultural method of ox of a kind of ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages - Google Patents
The feed and the cultural method of ox of a kind of ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages Download PDFInfo
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- CN106974084A CN106974084A CN201710331694.0A CN201710331694A CN106974084A CN 106974084 A CN106974084 A CN 106974084A CN 201710331694 A CN201710331694 A CN 201710331694A CN 106974084 A CN106974084 A CN 106974084A
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulphur Glucoside Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages and the cultural method of ox, belong to livestock-raising technical field.The feed includes glue ensiling napier grass, crowtoe, ensiling Brachiaria Griseb, colloid corn, dregs of beans, the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice, salt, mineral matter, vitamin, lecithin, sodium bicarbonate or magnesium chloride, ammonium sulfate, essential oil, carrier, complex enzyme formulation and forage.The feed nutrition is comprehensively and balanced, it is easy to digests and assimilates, can preferably promote 7 12 monthly age Niu Shengchang, and can maintain preferable ruminal digestion function.Respectively at the fine fodders and the weight ratio of forage in daily 78 points, the 13 14 points and 18 19 points above-mentioned feeds of feeding, feed be 1:1.2 1.5, the growth potential of the stage ox can be played to greatest extent, improved food conversion ratio and the price of deed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, and more particularly to a kind of ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages
Feed and the cultural method of ox.
Background technology
Beef is one of main meat product of China, and its sales volume is only second to pork.Beef protein content is high, and fat
Fat content is low, delicious flavour, enjoys the laudatory title of " favourite son in meat ".China is herding big country in the world, with living standards of the people
Raising, the adjustment of diet structure, people are on the increase to the demand of beef, and beef price is stablized and remains higher relatively
Level, increasing people using cowboying as investment of getting rich good project.But current most of regional breeding way are still thick
Formula feeding management is put, causes that ox growth cycle is long, meat is not good, and the illness rate of ox is higher.
Also, the food of ox is mainly roughage in extensive style cultivation, it is impossible to meet its demand to various nutrition, it is necessary to
The certain concentrated feed of supplement.And traditional roughage is so as to by the higher ensiling forage of crude fiber content, agricultural byproducts class, dry old
Leaf class is constituted.Although such roughage has the characteristics of source is wide, cost is low, it is of low nutritive value, and crude fiber content is high,
Palatability is poor, and digestibility is low.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed for the ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages, feed battalion
Support comprehensively and balanced, it is easy to digest and assimilate, there is the effect for preferably promoting growth, and energy to the ox in the growth phase
Its cud is set to maintain preferable digestive function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of ox, this method is simple, and July can be played to greatest extent
Age, to the growth potential of the ox in 12 stages at monthly age, improves food conversion ratio and the price of deed.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme：
The present invention proposes a kind of feed for the ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages, and the feed includes fine fodder and forage.Its
In, fine fodder includes colloid corn, the dregs of beans of 15-20 parts by weight, the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice, the 10- of 1-2 parts by weight of 20-30 parts by weight
Salt, the mineral matter of 45-50 parts by weight, the vitamin of 10-15 parts by weight, the lecithin of 3.5-5 parts by weight, the 4- of 15 parts by weight
The sodium bicarbonate or magnesium chloride of 8 parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 4-6 parts by weight, the essential oil of 2-4 parts by weight, 30-35 parts by weight carrier with
And the complex enzyme formulation of 15-20 parts by weight.
Forage includes the ensiling of the ensiling napier grass, the crowtoe of 10-20 parts by weight and 15-25 parts by weight of 10-20 parts by weight
Brachiaria Griseb.
The present invention also proposes a kind of feeding method of ox, i.e., to the ox in 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages, respectively at daily 7-8
The weight ratio of fine fodder and forage in point, 13-14 points and the above-mentioned feed of 18-19 points feeding, feed is 1:1.2-1.5.
The beneficial effect of cultural method for the ox that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided is：In daily 7-8 points, 13-14 points
Amount to three times with the feeding of 18-19 points, relatively meet activity and the rest custom of ox, can preferably meet in ox growth course to food
And the demand of nutrient.Fine fodder and forage are by weight 1 in feed:1.2-1.5 coordinates, and both meets for 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages
Ox ruminates other nutriments of required forage material, the further ox supplemented with the growth phase；Also, also it is avoided that
There is sub-health state because of overnutrition in the ox in the stage.
Nutriment contained by feed is rich and varied, and species is not quite similar, and Niu Butong growth steps are not only covered respectively
Duan Suoxu each nutriment, is also easy to ox and digests and assimilates, effect stability, and is substantially better than and comprises only one of which or several
Plant effect produced during composition.Secondly, composition selected by above-mentioned feed is cheap or moderate and equal safety non-toxic, can not only have
Effect promoted for 7 monthly ages to the fast-growth of the ox in 12 stages at monthly age, reduced its rate of falling ill, moreover it is possible to reduce aquaculture cost, improved cultivation
Economic benefit.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Feed and the cultural method of ox below to the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described.
Feed in the embodiment of the present invention, primarily directed to ox of the feeding in 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age.
Specifically, to this, the ox in stage can for example feed three times daily.Optionally, feeding time can be respectively every
It 7-8 points, 13-14 points and 18-19 points.According to ox activity and rest custom, three above feeding period can preferably be met
To the demand of food and nutrient in ox growth course.
Because the ox in 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age is relatively come into being to rapider, the required feed intake of the speed of growth of 6 monthly age oxen
It is bigger.In order to improve the digestion power of its cud, promote to ruminate, in the present embodiment after each feeding terminates, ox can be driven to transport
Dynamic 25-35min, on the one hand can promote the enterogastric peristalsis of ox, improve digestion power；On the other hand, its blood circulation is conducive to, with
Postdigestive nutriment is promoted to be supplied in each position of body in time.Terminating rear vigorous exercise in view of just feed may be right
The stomach of the weaker ox of constitution can have a negative impact, and motion can be low-speed running or pitch of the laps or swimming, but preferably keep away
Exempt from the mode quickly run.Because Niu Tiji is larger, most of motions of being all unwilling after feed food, therefore culturist can be according to ox
Hobby, attracts attention and the interest of ox with its material liked, for example, uses with red cloth or rod bar in face of ox head portion
Direction attracts the attention of ox, and then drives it to be moved towards cloth and rod bar position.
Then it is 25-28 DEG C, in the environment of humidity is 28-30% post exercise ox to be placed in into temperature, it is drunk 1200-
1500mL water.At present, in the breeding process of most of ox, the supply of water be all on the feed after provide immediately or process on the feed
In provide always, but due to drinking-water after, water is in ox body, and shared space is larger especially in stomach, have a strong impact on ox for
The food-intake of feed；Secondly, water is drunk afterwards or in feeding process on the feed, can also dilute the battalion for being readily soluble in water in feed
Material is supported, the above-mentioned nutriment in part is not absorbed by ox also and has just drained into vitro.Therefore allow drink heavily water again after exercise, not only
Just the situation of ox hydropenia after motion is avoided, additionally it is possible to ensure that the nutriment in feed is inhaled well by ox
Receive.The present embodiment drinking-water environment is moderate, can not only suitable ox growth, and under this environmental condition, the new old generation of ox can be made
Thank and be maintained at preferably state, both beneficial to its skeleton development, be conducive to its muscle growth.
, optionally, can be by 7 monthly ages to 9 in the present embodiment according to the physique characteristic of the ox of different growth phases
The run duration control of the ox at monthly age is controlled in 1200-1350mL in 30-35min, the amount of drinking of water；By 7 it is more than the monthly age to 12
The run duration control of the ox at monthly age is controlled in 1350-1500mL in 25-30min, the amount of drinking of water.Because being less than the ox at 7 monthly ages
The organism quality of ox compared with 7 more than the monthly age is worse, and the digestive function of cud is also worse, therefore when being less than the motion of the ox at 7 monthly ages
Between ox compared with 7 more than the monthly age run duration it is longer.
For the mood in ox feeding process of releiving, make it quiet not restless, and improve its appetite and food-intake, this implementation
Example can be also that ox plays music while ox feed is fed.In order to avoid the music of broadcasting causes ox nervous or fluctuates
Larger, as optional, the music played can be light music or music of releiving, and the broadcasting decibel of music for example may not be used
More than 30 decibels.
Because the quantity of coarse fodder in traditional breeding way and its contained by nutriment it is limited, therefore the present embodiment in order to section
On the basis of cost-saving, enrich as much as possible in the nutrition species and composition in ox food, the ox feed of feeding and both include essence
Expect to include forage again, the weight ratio of fine fodder and forage can be 1:1.2-1.5.Specifically, according to the ox of different growth phases,
Can be 1 by the weight ratio of fine fodder and forage:Ox of the 1.2-1.4 feedings in 7 monthly ages to September age；By the weight of fine fodder and forage
Than for 1:1.2-1.5 feeding 7 it is more than the monthly age to 12 monthly ages ox.Under the proportioning, fine fodder can work in coordination with forage, both meet 7
The ox at monthly age to 12 monthly ages ruminates other nutrients of required forage material, the further ox supplemented with the growth phase
Matter.Secondly, it is food-intake of the control ox to fine fodder, it is to avoid it occurs sub-health state because of overnutrition, and above-mentioned fine fodder to the greatest extent may be used
The control of energy ground is in the range of Niu Tichong 1.2-1.4%.
Wherein, fine fodder for example may include the colloid corn, the dregs of beans of 15-20 parts by weight, 5-8 parts by weight of 20-30 parts by weight
The Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice, the salt of 10-15 parts by weight, the mineral matter of 45-50 parts by weight, the vitamin of 10-15 parts by weight, 3.5-5
Lecithin, the sodium bicarbonate of 4-8 parts by weight or the magnesium chloride of parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 4-6 parts by weight, the essential oil of 2-4 parts by weight,
The carrier of 30-35 parts by weight and the complex enzyme formulation of 15-20 parts by weight.
Colloid corn refers to the higher corn of viscosity, and its particle is harder and good luster, and content of starch is lower compared with flour corn,
But amylopectin proportion is higher.And its horny endosperm cell is small, amylum body is small and in polygonal, and starch intergranular is full of protein,
Thus dense structure.In addition, the content of thick protein is also higher compared with flour corn in colloid corn, but this partially protein is generally
Keratin, it is more difficult that domestic animals utilize.In addition colloid iblet is full greatly, it is more difficult to crush, even if its mouthfeel can be poor after crushing.Therefore it is logical
Often it is not used for feeding ox.
In view of the preferably main colloid jade for being at least 50cm by growing height of colloid corn in drawbacks described above, the present embodiment
Rice plant provides, and then mill at least 1h under conditions of less than 55 DEG C, is then obtained again through mashing.Select above-mentioned growing height
Plant its reason be：The growth of such plant is more ripe, nutrient in its corn tied, such as protein,
Fat, vitamin and cellulose etc. are more balanced.Original amount in view of keeping nutriment in corn as far as possible, it is to avoid beautiful
Nutrient in rice is decomposed or is denatured under high temperature or other electrochemical conditions, therefore selection is carried out physics and milled.When milling
Between be at least 1h, corn is become soft, reduce its hardness.Hardness and grain graininess before though the colloid corn after milling relatively is ground
There is larger change, but still there is insufficient, the uneven situation of particle of milling.Therefore, the present embodiment is after milling
Mashing operation is also carried out, so as to obtain the colloid corn material for feeding ox.Through milling and being beaten, colloid corn is filled
Divide tinyization, and state is uniform, improves its palatability；Mashing simultaneously can also be such that the nutriment contained by colloid corn fully mixes
Close, be conducive to the nutriment in corn to be more suitable for digesting and assimilating for the ox at 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages.
Colewort is in Cruciferae, rape race.Such plant has higher oil content and protein content, and has
Relatively low fiber content.The product of Crambe abyssinica is mainly the Crambe abyssinica oil containing high erucic acid and the grouts of degreasing.Optionally, originally
From the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice as one of fine fodder composition in embodiment, phytoprotein and amino acid (such as benzene in ox feed are improved
Alanine and sulfur-containing amino acid) content.But, glucosinolate content is higher in the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice, and its main component is 2- hydroxyls -3-
Cyclobutenyl glucose sulphur glucoside.It is added into feed, in the presence of myrosase or hydrolase, decomposable asymmetric choice net goes out mute zolidine thione, different
The noxious material such as rhodanate and nitrile, there is certain injury to animal.Therefore, before adding it in feed, preferably to it
Handled, 30min is heated such as at 82 DEG C or microwave treatment 70-270min is used, made thioglucoside enzymatic inactivation or prevent sulphur
Glucoside is degraded, that is, avoids aglucon material from producing.
Empirical tests, by adding colloid corn and the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice in fine fodder, both coordinate according to aforementioned proportion, can be
The ox at 7-12 monthly ages provides abundant protein, gives full play to its growth performance and improves its carcass quality, and maximization excites ox
Growth potential.
Though mineral trace element not energy content, the material such as its protein, carbohydrate, fat with producing energy
Metabolism there is substantial connection, be ensure animal health and the life process such as grow in necessary to material.Various ore deposits
It can not convert or be replaced with other materials between material trace element.If lacking mineral trace element, the growth of ox in feed
And reproductive performance can be severely impacted, long-term lacking or cannot supplement also results in ox morbidity or dead.As optional
Mineral matter in ground, the present embodiment can for example include zinc, copper, iron, iodine, selenium and cobalt, and its part by weight such as can be 4-5:3-
5:2-3:7-8:3-4:4-5.Zinc, copper, iron, iodine, selenium and cobalt are added in feed according to the above ratio, in 7 monthly ages to 12
The ox in stage at monthly age, is remarkably improved its production performance.Further, this programme is also added into rare micro member in mineral matter
Element, the rare trace elements include at least one of lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium, the additions of rare trace elements can with it is non-rare micro-
The weight ratio of secondary element is 1:8-12.By adding rare trace elements according to aforementioned proportion, it can improve in 7 monthly ages to December
The ox centering of age grade section washs the digestibility (NDF digestibilities) of fiber, reduces the generation of methane, and will not make the growth step
The blood parameters of the ox of section are abnormal.
Vitamin is that ruminant maintains the essential major class organic substance of body normal physiological function.Vitamin is simultaneously
Heat energy can not be provided for body, the composition material of body is also not belonging to, but such material but has various biological function, ginseng
With many metabolic processes in body.Constitution in 7 monthly ages to the ox in 12 stages at monthly age is weaker, if hypovitaminosis can cause
Its organism metabolic disorder, unhealthful state.Optionally, the vitamin in the present embodiment for example may include vitamin A, dimension
Raw element E, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, vitamin D3And vitamin K, its weight ratio can be controlled in 2-3:1-2:0.2-0.4:0.1-
0.4:0.8-1.2:0.5-1.5 scope.Because vitamin A and vitamin E can not voluntarily be supplied by ruminant, so this implementation
Two biostearin is must be supplemented with ox feed in example.
Due to vitamin A, destructive rate is higher in the cud of ox, therefore it is then to improve to the conventional means of vitamin A to improve ox
Addition of the vitamin A in feed.The present embodiment is in view of vitamin substances are first carried out coating, the micro- glue of formation by the problem
Capsule, is added into feed.Thus, the sustained release by coating and protective effect, can avoid vitamin from being lost in cud excessively.
Cud, as the first stomach of ruminant animals, to effective digestion fibrous matter.But in 7 monthly ages to 12
Often there are various problems in the ox in stage at monthly age, cud, and illness rate is higher.With regard to the problem, at present frequently with method be big
Toward adding antibiotic in feed in most breeding process.Though add antibiotic has certain treatment or prevention cud disease really
Effect, but can still produce a series of other problemses.Such as：Antibiotic usage amount, which exceedes certain limit, can then make ox produce anti-medicine
Property；Secondly, after antibiotic intake body, body each histoorgan is distributed in blood circulation, causes antigenic quality to reduce, directly
Influence immunologic process is connect, makes the immunity degradation of ox；Again, antibiotic is used for a long time, can also cause flora in the body of ox to lose
Adjust, microecological balance is destroyed, produce autogenous infection or suprainfection；Finally, due to ox is mainly used in being the mankind for eating,
Part antibiotic can be also accumulated in human body, jeopardize human health.
Therefore, the present embodiment in ox feed by adding essential oil, and first, ox can be produced according to different types of essential oil
Certain opsonic action；Second, essential oil substitute antibiotics are used, to reach antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect.As optional
Ground, above-mentioned essential oil may be selected from least one of tomato essential oil, lemon, grape essential oil, broad-leaved epiphyllum essential oil and sunflower essential oil.
Contain Quercetin energy antagonism tomatidine contained in tomatidine and tomatin, tomatin in tomato essential oil and produce antibacterial action.
, can not only qi-restoratives stomach invigorating, suppression containing materials such as glucose, tartaric acid, Cyanidin, catechol, resveratrols in grape essential oil
The running of inflammation material processed, moreover it is possible to provide preferable glucide for the beneficial microorganism existence in cud, make it more quite
Long breeding, so that the wriggling beneficial to cud and the digestion to food.
Due to adding the Energy intaking amount that lipid often improves ox in feed, the cold and hot stress reaction of calf is reduced,
But the adverse effect of reduction feed intake, average daily gain (ADG) and nutritive digestibility can be brought simultaneously.But pass through invention
People's studies for a long period of time, the present embodiment in feed by adding appropriate lecithin, can not only balance albumen, mineral salt with
And the metabolism relation between the material such as blood fat, and can also make by the addition in this embodiment scheme to be in 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages
The average daily gain of the ox in stage is improved.In addition, by the interaction of lecithin and essential oil, can make micro- in cud
Biotic environment maintains preferable state, reduces the incidence of disease of ox.
Own activity because of microorganism and the decomposition to ox substance in vivo can produce acidic materials, to avoid these acid
Property material it is excessive or constantly accumulation causes ox acid poisoning, therefore the present embodiment is also added into sodium bicarbonate and magnesium chloride in fine fodder
At least one, to neutralize in ox body the part acid in especially cud.
Ammonium sulfate mainly provides nitrogen source for ox, and empirical tests supplement nitrogen source, to 7 in fine fodder by adding ammonium sulfate
The ox at monthly age to 12 monthly ages has preferable growth-promoting effect, and beef institutional framework can be made more close.
For the nutriment in feed can be made to be uniformly dispersed, the carrier in the present embodiment may include oyster shell whiting, diatomite,
At least one of zeolite, stone flour or concave convex rod.
Further, by adding complex enzyme formulation in feed, so that the enzyme system changed in ox intestines and stomach is constituted and disappeared
Change the environment in road, and then promote the digestion and absorption of feed nutrition material, so as to improve feed efficiency, reduce feed cost, and
Improve carcass health, improve the growth performance of ox.Optionally, above-mentioned complex enzyme formulation for example may include zytase, fibre
The plain enzyme of dimension, amylase, manna oligosacchride, candida utili and Lactobacillus delbrueckii, its part by weight such as can be 5-8:5-6:1-
1.2:2-2.5:0.3-0.4:0.1-0.15.Because the feed that the ox at 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages is fed relatively is come into being to 6 monthly age Niu Suojin
That eats is more, therefore the amount of the digestive ferment required for it is also more.By the interaction of each enzyme and strain, it can not only make the strong of ox
Health is in good condition, and the daily gain for the ox that can also be fed compared with normal diet is higher.
In the forage of feeding, it may include ensiling napier grass, the crowtoe of 10-20 parts by weight and the 15-25 of 10-20 parts by weight
The ensiling Brachiaria Griseb of parts by weight.Wherein, crowtoe is as the leguminous forage containing tannic acid, and nitrogen fixation effect is preferable, in ox body
Digestibility it is also higher, with its feed ox, ox can be made preferably to digest forage.Above-mentioned napier grass be preferably 70-90mm it is high as
Grass.To avoid napier grass supply from being less than the demand of ox, the portion that napier grass grows top to 20-30cm sections below can be also only cradled
It is allocated as forage material, in addition, the napier grass of the part is more fresh and tender, palatability is good.Studied according to the feed of the small ox in Huangping, hair
The small ox in Huangping in existing such ox, particularly 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age is higher to the favorable rating of Brachiaria Griseb, therefore, this reality
Apply ensiling Brachiaria Griseb in a forage more compared with the content of crowtoe and ensiling napier grass.What deserves to be explained is, during feeding, grass
Material can also have other straw or like vegetables to be supplemented.
Because cultural method does not supply drinking water before ox feed feed and in feeding process for it in the present embodiment, to keep away
Exempt from ox thirsty, optionally, the water content control of feed can be made in 15-25% scope so that ox on the feed during
It is unlikely to lack moisture.
What deserves to be explained is, the constituent of feed is not limited in the above-mentioned material being previously mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention,
The producer can also add other materials according to the different demands and upgrowth situation of ox in feed.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It is 15% in, and water content to be fed to the ox in 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age respectively at daily 7 points at 13 points at 18 points
Contained fine fodder is the 1.2% of Niu Tichong in feed, feed, is the light music that ox plays 30 decibels during feeding.Wherein, it is right
It is 1 by weight in the ox at 7 monthly ages to September age:1.2 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, are driven with red cloth
Make ox low-speed running 30min, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1200mL water in the environment of 28%；To 7 monthly ages with
On to 12 monthly ages ox, also by weight be 1:1.2 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, are driven with red cloth
Ox low-speed running 25min, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1350mL water in the environment of 28%.
Colloid corn of the above-mentioned fine fodder including 20 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 15 parts by weight, the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice of 5 parts by weight, 10
The salt of parts by weight, the mineral matter of 45 parts by weight, the vitamin of 10 parts by weight, the lecithin of 3.5 parts by weight, 4 parts by weight it is small
Soda, the ammonium sulfate of 4 parts by weight, the essential oil of 2 parts by weight, the complex enzyme formulation of the carrier of 30 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight.
Wherein, colloid corn is provided by growing height for 50cm colloid plant, and is milled under conditions of 50 DEG C
Obtained again through mashing after 1h.The Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice are obtained after 82 DEG C of condition presses heating 30min.Mineral matter includes weight ratio
For 1:8 rare trace elements and non-rare trace elements, wherein, rare trace elements include lanthanum, non-rare trace elements bag
It is 4 to include weight ratio:3:2:7:3:4 zinc, copper, iron, iodine, selenium and cobalt.It is 2 that vitamin, which includes weight ratio,:1:0.2:0.1:0.8:
0.5 VitAVitE, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, vitamin D3And vitamin K.Essential oil is tomato essential oil.Carrier includes boiling
Stone.It is 5 that enzyme preparation, which includes weight ratio,:5:1:2:0.3:0.1 zytase, cellulase, amylase, manna oligosacchride, production protein
Candida and Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
Forage contains the ensiling Brachiaria Griseb of the ensiling napier grass, the crowtoe of 10 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight of 10 parts by weight.Its
In, napier grass cradles the part on the growth top to 20cm sections below from napier grass plant high 70cm.
Embodiment 2
It is 25% in, and water content to be fed to the ox in 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age respectively at daily 8 points at 14 points at 19 points
Contained fine fodder is the 1.4% of Niu Tichong in feed, feed, is the music of releiving that ox plays 20 decibels during feeding.Wherein,
It is 1 by weight to the ox at 7 monthly ages to September age:1.4 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, with red rod bar
Drive its pitch of the laps 35min at a slow speed, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1350mL water in the environment of 28%；To 7 monthly ages
Also it is 1 by weight above to the ox at 12 monthly ages:1.5 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, with red rod bar
Drive its pitch of the laps 30min at a slow speed, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1500mL water in the environment of 28%.
Colloid corn of the above-mentioned fine fodder including 30 parts by weight, the dregs of beans of 20 parts by weight, the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice of 8 parts by weight, 15
The salt of parts by weight, the mineral matter of 50 parts by weight, the vitamin of 15 parts by weight, the lecithin of 5 parts by weight, the chlorination of 8 parts by weight
Magnesium, the ammonium sulfate of 6 parts by weight, the essential oil of 4 parts by weight, the complex enzyme formulation of the carrier of 35 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight.
Wherein, colloid corn is provided by growing height for 53cm colloid plant, and is milled under conditions of 53 DEG C
Obtained again through mashing after 1.5h.The Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice are to use to obtain after microwave treatment 70min.It is 1 that mineral matter, which includes weight ratio,:12
Rare trace elements and non-rare trace elements, rare trace elements contain lanthanum and praseodymium, and non-rare trace elements include weight ratio
For 5:5:3:8:4:5 zinc, copper, iron, iodine, selenium and cobalt.It is 3 that vitamin, which includes weight ratio,:2:0.4:0.4:1.2:1.5 dimension life
Plain A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, vitamin D3And vitamin K.Essential oil contains lemon extract and sunflower essential oil.Carrier bag
Include oyster shell whiting and stone flour.It is 8 that enzyme preparation, which includes weight ratio,:6:1.2:2.5:0.4:0.15 zytase, cellulase, starch
Enzyme, manna oligosacchride, candida utili and Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
Forage contains the ensiling Brachiaria Griseb of the ensiling napier grass, the crowtoe of 20 parts by weight and 25 parts by weight of 20 parts by weight.Its
In, napier grass cradles the part on the growth top to 30cm sections below from napier grass plant high 90cm.
Embodiment 3
It is to the ox feeding water content in 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age respectively in daily 7 thirty, 13 thirty and 18 thirty
Contained fine fodder is the 1.3% of Niu Tichong in 20% feed, feed, is the light music that ox plays 25 decibels during feeding.
Wherein, it is 1 by weight for the ox at 7 monthly ages to September age:1.3 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, with red
Cloth drive its 32.5min that swims, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1275mL water in the environment of 28%；To July
Also it is 1 by weight more than age to the ox at 12 monthly ages:1.35 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, with red cloth
Drive its 27.5min that swims, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1425mL water in the environment of 28%.
Above-mentioned fine fodder includes colloid corn, the dregs of beans of 17.5 parts by weight, the Crambe abyssinica seed of 6.5 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight
The dregs of rice, the salt of 12.5 parts by weight, the mineral matter of 47.5 parts by weight, the vitamin of 12.5 parts by weight, the lecithin of 4.25 parts by weight,
The sodium bicarbonate of 6 parts by weight and the mixture of magnesium chloride, the ammonium sulfate of 5 parts by weight, the essential oil of 3 parts by weight, the load of 32.5 parts by weight
The complex enzyme formulation of body and 17.5 parts by weight.
Wherein, colloid corn is provided by growing height for 55cm colloid plant, and is milled under conditions of 48 DEG C
Obtained again through mashing after 2.5h.The Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice are after microwaved 270min.It is 1 that mineral matter, which includes weight ratio,:10
Rare trace elements and non-rare trace elements, rare trace elements include lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium, non-rare trace elements include weight
Amount is than being 4.5:4:2.5:7.5:3.5:4.5 zinc, copper, iron, iodine, selenium and cobalt.It is 2.5 that vitamin, which includes weight ratio,:1.5:
0.3:0.25:1:1 VitAVitE, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, vitamin D3And vitamin K, and it is tunicary to make tool
Microcapsules.Essential oil includes grape essential oil, broad-leaved epiphyllum essential oil and tomato essential oil.Carrier includes diatomite, concave convex rod and stone flour.Enzyme preparation
It is 6.5 including weight ratio:5.5:1.1:2.25:0.35:0.125 zytase, cellulase, amylase, manna oligosacchride, production
Protein Candida and Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
Forage contains the ensiling Brachiaria Griseb of the ensiling napier grass, the crowtoe of 15 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight.Its
In, napier grass cradles the part on the growth top to 25cm sections below from napier grass plant high 80cm.
Embodiment 4
It is to the ox feeding water content in 7 monthly ages to 12 stages at monthly age respectively in daily 7 thirty, 13 thirty and 18 thirty
Contained fine fodder is the 1.3% of Niu Tichong in 20% feed, feed, is the light music that ox plays 20 decibels during feeding.
Wherein, it is 1 by weight for the ox at 7 monthly ages to September age:1.3 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, with red
Rod bar drive its low-speed running 32.5min, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be 28% in the environment of drink 1275mL's
Water；To 7 it is more than the monthly age to 12 monthly ages ox, also by weight be 1:1.35 feeding fine fodders and forage, after feeding terminates every time, are used
Red rod bar drives its low-speed running 27.5min, be then placed on 25 DEG C, humidity be to drink 1425mL in the environment of 28%
Water.
Above-mentioned fine fodder includes colloid corn, the dregs of beans of 17.5 parts by weight, the Crambe abyssinica seed of 6.5 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight
The dregs of rice, the salt of 12.5 parts by weight, the mineral matter of 47.5 parts by weight, the vitamin of 12.5 parts by weight, the lecithin of 4.25 parts by weight,
The sodium bicarbonate of 6 parts by weight and the mixture of magnesium chloride, the ammonium sulfate of 5 parts by weight, the essential oil of 3 parts by weight, the load of 32.5 parts by weight
The complex enzyme formulation of body and 17.5 parts by weight.
Wherein, colloid corn is provided by growing height for 55cm colloid plant, and is milled under conditions of 48 DEG C
Obtained again through mashing after 2.5h.The Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice are after microwaved 170min.It is 1 that mineral matter, which includes weight ratio,:10
Rare trace elements and non-rare trace elements, rare trace elements include lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium, non-rare trace elements include weight
Amount is than being 4.5:4:2.5:7.5:3.5:4.5 zinc, copper, iron, iodine, selenium and cobalt.It is 2.5 that vitamin, which includes weight ratio,:1.5:
0.3:0.25:1:1 VitAVitE, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, vitamin D3And vitamin K, and it is tunicary to make tool
Microcapsules.Essential oil includes lemon, grape essential oil and sunflower essential oil.Carrier includes concave convex rod and stone flour.Enzyme preparation includes
Weight ratio is 6.5:5.5:1.1:2.25:0.35:0.125 zytase, cellulase, amylase, manna oligosacchride, production protein are false
Silk yeast and Lactobacillus delbrueckii.
Forage contains the ensiling Brachiaria Griseb of the ensiling napier grass, the crowtoe of 15 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight.Its
In, napier grass cradles the part on the growth top to 25cm sections below from napier grass plant high 80cm.
Test example 1
8 small oxes in Huangping for being in 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages are chosen, 4 test groups are divided into, are one group per two, often
Cultural method of the group respectively in embodiment 1-4 is cultivated to it.First initial body is used as using the body weight of the first longicorn of cultivation
Weight, cultivates to ox to 12 monthly ages, latter stage body weight is used as using the body weight of the last day of cultivation.Body weight is with the empty stomach in morning on the same day
Body weight is defined.8 are chosen again respectively with the basically identical small ox in Huangping of test ox body weight in test group and monthly age as compareing
Group, is cultivated according to common ox cultural method, equally records body weight, and take the average value obtained by every group of test group.To having a competition
Group and the rate of body weight gain of small ox in control group and morbidity number are tested, its result is as shown in table 1.
The rate of body weight gain and morbidity number of the small ox of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, cultivated by the more common cultural method of the small ox in Huangping after the cultivation of the present embodiment cultural method
The rate of body weight gain of ox is substantially improved afterwards, while number of falling ill substantially is reduced.Illustrating the cultural method of the embodiment of the present invention can meet
The nutritional need of the small ox growth in Huangping in 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages, preferably healthy shape is maintained by the body of small ox
State, plays the growth potential of the small ox of the growth phase and obtains preferable gaining effect to greatest extent.
In summary, the feed nutrition of the embodiment of the present invention is comprehensively and balanced, it is easy to digest and assimilate, to being arrived in 7 monthly ages
The ox at 12 monthly ages has the effect for preferably promoting growth, and its cud can be made to maintain preferable digestive function.By combining
The growth characteristic of the stage ox and the different demands to nutriment, using appropriate cultural method, this can be played to greatest extent
The growth potential of stage ox, improves food conversion ratio and the price of deed.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed for the ox feed for being suitable to 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages, it is characterised in that the feed includes fine fodder and forage,
The fine fodder includes colloid corn, the dregs of beans of 15-20 parts by weight, the Crambe abyssinica seed dregs of rice, the 10- of 1-2 parts by weight of 20-30 parts by weight
Salt, the mineral matter of 45-50 parts by weight, the vitamin of 10-15 parts by weight, the lecithin of 3.5-5 parts by weight, the 4- of 15 parts by weight
The sodium bicarbonate or magnesium chloride of 8 parts by weight, the ammonium sulfate of 4-6 parts by weight, the essential oil of 2-4 parts by weight, 30-35 parts by weight carrier with
And the complex enzyme formulation of 15-20 parts by weight；The forage includes the ensiling napier grass of 10-20 parts by weight, hundred arteries and veins of 10-20 parts by weight
The ensiling Brachiaria Griseb of root and 15-25 parts by weight.
2. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the colloid corn is mainly at least 50cm by growing height
Colloid plant provide.
3. feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the colloid corn is milled under conditions of less than 55 DEG C
At least 1h, is then obtained through mashing again.
4. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mineral matter contains rare trace elements, described rare
Trace element includes at least one of lanthanum, cerium and praseodymium.
5. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the essential oil is plants essential oil, preferably tomato essential oil, lemon
At least one of lemon essential oil, grape essential oil, broad-leaved epiphyllum essential oil and sunflower essential oil.
6. feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is 5-8 that the complex enzyme formulation, which includes weight ratio,:5-6:1-
1.2:2-2.5:0.3-0.4:0.1-0.15 zytase, cellulase, amylase, manna oligosacchride, candida utili, moral
Family name's lactobacillus.
7. a kind of cultural method of ox, it is characterised in that to the ox at 7 monthly ages to 12 monthly ages, respectively at daily 7-8 points, 13-14 points
The weight ratio that the fine fodder in feed as claimed in claim 1, the feed and the forage are fed with 18-19 points is 1:
1.2-1.5。
8. cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the feed of the ox at 7 monthly ages to September age, institute
The weight ratio for stating fine fodder and the forage is 1:1.2-1.4.
9. cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that 7 it is more than the monthly age to 12 monthly ages ox the feed
In, the weight ratio of the fine fodder and the forage is 1:1.2-1.5.
10. cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that while the feed is fed, is that ox is played not
Music more than 30 decibels.
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