CN106212903A - Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof.Described pellet is using Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae as key component.Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae are arranged in pairs or groups and apply in Fattening Sheep TRM by the present invention, significantly improve amino acid nutrient and PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid fatty acid) deposition of Carnis caprae seu ovis, significantly improve blood albumin, concentration of glucose simultaneously, promote carcass energy and absorption of nutrient ingredients metabolism.Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae are the widely distributed plant of Northern grassland, for pastoral area half pastoral area raiser, take conveniently, with low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal husbandry field, be specifically related to the Fattening Sheep full-valence pellet feed with high quality grass as core and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, the requirement of meat product quality and quantity is improved by people increasingly.Diet
In, people start to focus on picked-up some high nutrition, low cholesterol class meat product." green " from grassland is herded Carnis caprae seu ovis and is naturally become
For first-selection.Demand stimulates Mutton yield to rise steadily.China's Mutton yield increases to 2015 from nearly 2,840,000 tons of 2000
4,410,000 tons, annual rate of growth reaches 3.7%；Within 2014, China's Carnis caprae seu ovis consumption figure per capita is 3.33kg, increases 60.1% between 15 years
(State Statistics Bureau, national economy and social development statistical communique in 2015).Supply falls short of demand with quality for domestic Mutton yield, import
Amount inevitably enlarges.2014～2015, China's Carnis caprae seu ovis import volume reached 28.3,22.3 ten thousand tons.China to be improved Carnis caprae seu ovis degree of self-sufficiency and
The market competitiveness, it is necessary to improve high-quality mutton production amount.Herd the optimal path of the high-quality mutton production being well recognized as, but
It is that natural grasslands large area is degenerated now, continues through increase cultivation quantity to improve high-quality Mutton yield the most again without possible.
Current conditions and growth requirement force China's sheep husbandry to make the transition to barn feeding and half barn feeding.
Drylot feeding no doubt can accelerate mutton production speed, improves yield, but drylot feeding quality of mutton is far away from herding Carnis caprae seu ovis, especially
It is that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid fatty acid (PUFA) component reduces.For improving drylot feeding quality of mutton and local flavor, add oil plant more
Seed, Herba Medicaginis (military refined nanmu etc., in daily ration add Semen Lini on lamb meat production and the impact of meat. journal of animal science and veterinary medicine,
2012,43(9):1392-1400；Liu encloses bright etc., and Herba Medicaginis green grass or young crops raises the impact on boer goat slaughter trait and meat. grass cultivation
Report, 2010,19 (1): 58-165).Also have by daily ration coordinate oil seeds, Herba Medicaginis etc. improve drylot feeding Productive Performance of Sheep and
The patent report of meat, e.g., " the composite dry forage fattened for sheep and TMR diet (Patent publication No CN104814354) ",
" a kind of production is rich in the diet regulating and controlling method (CN1010692877) of conjugated linoleic acid Carnis caprae seu ovis ".Oil seeds, Herba Medicaginis are because of rich
Containing the functional materials such as alpha-linolenic acid or flavone, it is possible to improve quality of mutton.But, the high-quality such as Herba Medicaginis, oil seeds is raised
The forage availability in pastoral area, pastoral area half is limited, if all buy use uniformly, can increase remote districts raiser
Feed cost, reduce income.The natural mixing herbage beaten the grass in the many employings of north China pastures raiser grassland nearby, weightening finish increases
Matter effect is notable.Best treatment in accordance with local conditions supplied by domestic animal fodder grass.Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae are the widely distributed plant of Northern grassland, the summer
Beat the grass autumn and can use, with low cost.The more important thing is, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. is rich in PUFA precursor alpha-linolenic acid, in an amount of from 48%, energy
Improve daily ration alpha-linolenic acid level, promote body function fatty acid EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid), DHA (two dodecahexaenes
Acid) and the synthesis of CLA (conjugated linoleic acid)；Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae is tradition medicinal plants, containing the thick protein of up to 35%, also contains
There is EPA composition rare in other plant.The present invention, utilizes Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, replaces the sky containing multiple herbage composition
So mix herbage, it is intended on the premise of not affecting Performance of Sheep, improve nutrition and the local flavor of drylot feeding Carnis caprae seu ovis.
Summary of the invention
For the existing research in this area or the deficiency of technical elements, it is an object of the invention to provide that Fattening Sheep high-quality is natural raises
Grass source, and a kind of economical and practical forage grass type full-valence pellet feed technology of preparing is provided.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is as follows:
A kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae.
The present invention studies discovery, single Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., single Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae or a combination thereof is originated as the roughage of sheep, can replace
For mixed in equal amounts native grass, and yield and the quality fattening Carnis caprae seu ovis can be obviously improved, prevent disease, save feeding cost, carry
High economic worth.
When described Fattening Sheep forage grass its raw material of type full-valence pellet feed includes Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, preferably the two weight
Ratio is 1:1.
Preferably, described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes the component of following weight portion: Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 15
～65 parts, and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 15～65 parts.
Described Fattening Sheep forage grass remaining component of type full-valence pellet feed can be conventional amount used.Described for preferably promoting
The impact of performance of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, it is preferable that described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed its
Raw material also includes the component of following weight portion: Semen Maydis 7～40 parts, bean cake 3～20 parts, wheat bran 2～15 parts, additive premix
0.2～1.0 part, Sal 0.1～0.5 part.
It is further preferred that described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes the component of following weight portion:
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 25～50 parts, and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 25～50 parts；Further, also include Semen Maydis 24～33 parts, bean cake 6～19 parts,
Wheat bran 6～10 parts, additive premix 0.5～1.0 parts, Sal 0.3～0.5 part.
It is preferred that described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes the component of following weight portion: Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 50
Part, or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 50 parts, or Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and each 25 parts of Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae；Further, Semen Maydis 29 parts, bean cake 12 parts, bran are also included
Skin 8 parts, additive premix 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part.
Wherein, especially to feed time in described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed containing Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and each 25 parts of Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae
Best results.
Further, described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed total amount is 100 parts.
Further, natural without in addition to Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae in described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed
Herbage；Further, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. in described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, or Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis nettle
The two weight content of fiber crops is 25%～75%%, preferably 50%.
Additive premix of the present invention refers to mineral substance premix, in per kilogram premix material containing Na 820～
890mg, Fe 50～67mg, Cu 20～22mg, Mn 30～40mg, Zn 100～110mg, respectively with sodium sulfate or sodium iodate,
Ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, the form of zinc sulfate add.
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., formal name used at school Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., have another name called alkali grass, be in China Inner Mongol or even illiteracy
The graminous pasture that the wide widely distributed a kind of yield in grassland ancient, Russian is high, nutritious.
Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, formal name used at school Urtica cannabina L., have another name called fiber crops, Urtica angustifolia Fisch. ex Hornem. (illiteracy name), is Urticaceae, Herba Urticae Cannabinae
Belonging to herbaceos perennial, in China, distribution is boundless, Xinjiang, Gansu, Northwest Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Inner Mongol
All there is distribution in Gu, Liaoning, Heilungkiang, Jilin, Ningxia and Qinghai, and Siberia Mongolian, Russian, the Central Asia, Iran and Europe are also
There is distribution.The nutrient substance such as Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae rich in proteins, carotene, ferrum, calcium, magnesium.
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. is applied in Fattening Sheep TRM with the collocation of Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, significantly improves the aminoacid battalion of Carnis caprae seu ovis
Support and PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid) deposits, significantly improve blood albumin, concentration of glucose simultaneously, promote carcass energy
With absorption of nutrient ingredients metabolism.Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae are the widely distributed plant of Northern grassland, for pastoral area half pastoral area raiser,
Take conveniently, with low cost.
As without specializing, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. of the present invention, Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae refer both to the native grass Radix Glycyrrhizae that dry in the sun becomes after fresh cutting.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of above-mentioned Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, including by required take each former
Material, stirs after pulverizing,.
Further, the fodder grass raw material granulator mixed is pressed into diameter 0.8cm, long 1.0～1.5cm
Granular fodder.
The present invention also provides for the application in Fattening Sheep cultivates of the above-mentioned forage grass type full-valence pellet feed；Recommendation consumption per day is
0.5～1.5kg.
The present invention also provides for Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and/or the application that Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae is in Fattening Sheep cultivates.Recommend Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and/or Folium Cannabis
The consumption per day of Herba Urticae Cannabinae is the 25%～75% of mixed ration, preferably 50%.
The method have the benefit that
The present invention is directed to the problem that sheep husbandry high quality grass lacks, provide a kind of high-quality natural forage grass money for house feed fattening sheep
Source and processing and utilization method thereof.Wherein, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. is that Inner Mongolian grassland is abounded with, and is of high nutritive value, and resource is wide；Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae is
Tradition medicinal plants, is also high protein herbage, and in China, temperate zone is widely distributed, and annidation is very strong, and nutritive value matches in excellence or beauty
Herba Medicaginis, and persistency is much better than Herba Medicaginis, and its shortcoming is that stem and leaf seta pricks people.Utilize the one or both formulated in combination in them
Full-valence pellet feed, fragrant odour, good palatability, Fattening Sheep meat production and quality can " be taken a part for the whole ", can not only
Reach gaining effect produced by the natural mixing herbage that composition is various, moreover it is possible to significantly improve amino acid nutrient and the PUFA of Carnis caprae seu ovis
Deposition, the health care of strengthening Carnis caprae seu ovis.Meanwhile, the utilization to wild Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, unconventional high quality grass resource can be strengthened
Exploitation, again can by its high nutrition and medical value, improve Animal product quality, prevent disease, save feeding cost, carry
High economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Following experimental example is used for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.In experimental example unreceipted specifically
Technology or condition person, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition, or carried out according to product description.Used
Reagent or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be the conventional products can being commercially available by regular distributor.
In following example and experimental example, the Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. of use, Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and mixing native grass are both from the Inner Mongol
Xi Meng grassland, wherein Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae for manual cradling, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and mixing herbage be that machinery is beaten the grass, fresh cut after shine and make Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Additive premix refers to refer to mineral substance premix, containing Na 820～890mg, Fe 50 in per kilogram premix material
～67mg, Cu 20～22mg, Mn 30～40mg, Zn 100～110mg, respectively with sodium sulfate or sodium iodate, ferrous sulfate, sulfur
Acid copper, manganese sulfate, the form of zinc sulfate add.
Feeding experiment place is Xilin Hot, Inner Mongolia city southern suburbs Yang Chang.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes: 65 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Semen Maydis 37 parts, bean cake 18 parts, bran
Skin 7 parts, additive premix 0.7 part, Sal 0.5 part.
Preparation method includes taking each raw material by institute's proportioning, stirs after pulverizing；Further, it is pressed into directly with granulator
Footpath 0.8cm, the granulated meal of long 1.0～1.5cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes: 15 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Semen Maydis 7 parts, bean cake 6 parts, wheat bran
2 parts, additive premix 0.2 part, Sal 0.3 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes: 40 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Semen Maydis 26 parts, bean cake 5 parts, bran
Skin 8 parts, additive premix 0.4 part, Sal 0.4 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes: 25 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Semen Maydis 15 parts, bean cake 7 parts, bran
Skin 3 parts, additive premix 0.25 part, Sal 0.3 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes: 50 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Semen Maydis 29 parts, bean cake 12 parts, bran
Skin 8 parts, additive premix 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6-10
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, replaces with Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae with differing only in of embodiment 1-5 by Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.
5。
Embodiment 11-15
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, replaces with Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and fiber crops with differing only in of embodiment 1-5 by Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.
Leaf Herba Urticae Cannabinae is by weight the mixture of 1:1.
Embodiment 16
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, is made up of following raw material: 50 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Semen Maydis 24 parts, bean cake 19 parts, bran
Skin 6 parts, additive premix 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 17
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, is made up of following raw material: Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 50 parts, Semen Maydis 33 parts, bean cake 6
Part, 10 parts of wheat bran, additive premix 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 18
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, is made up of following raw material: 25 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 25 parts, Semen Maydis 29
Part, bean cake 12 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, additive premix 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Experimental example 1 Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof are on gaining in weight of lamb and the impact of Slaughter
24 4～4.5 monthly ages hybridization crow pearl Mu Qin public affairs lamb is chosen, according to body weight between group in Xilinhot City southern suburbs plant
It is 50% native grass (matched group) that the inapparent principle of difference is divided into the roughage of 4 groups: G1 group, G2 group (embodiment 16) thick
Feedstuff is 50% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and the roughage of G3 group (embodiment 17) is 50% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, and the roughage of G4 group (embodiment 18) is
25% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.+25% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae.4 groups of basal diets are constituted by Semen Maydis, bean cake, wheat bran, Sal and additive premix.Profit
With above-mentioned raw materials, the nutritional requirement with reference to daily gain 200g silk floss lamb prepares 4 groups of TRMs, the energy of each group daily ration,
Protein level is consistent, and essence is thick is 1:1 (being shown in Table 1) than all, then is processed into pellet.
Table 1 respectively organizes Diet Formula and trophic level
In table 1, digestible energy is value of calculation, and other data are measured value.
4 groups of lamb list column homes are raised, and every day respectively feeds 1 time sooner or later.Formal test 57d, period 15d weigh individual weight on an empty stomach,
And calculate daily gain and feed-weight ratio.Feeding experiment after terminating all lambs all butcher, weigh carcass weight, meat weight and interior internal organs
Official and digestive tract weight.Result shows:
(1) respectively organize original body mass, opisthosoma weight, average daily gain, feed intake and feed-weight ratio to be all not significantly different from and (be shown in Table
2).In Xilingol League In Inner Mongolia K-wire tension band Steppe is mainly distributed K-wire tension band, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., young grass tongue, also
There are the plant speciess such as a small amount of Medicago ruthenica, Herba medicaginis falcatae, Artemisia frigida Willd., Herba Potentillae Chinensis.Clipping pasture is not herded summer, and autumn beats the grass bundled, for the winter
Spring stock keeping.The natural mixing grass that these are made up of various plants such as pulse family, grass family, Compositaes, energy and digestible nutrient ratio
General single forage grass wants height, but except indivedual special herbage, such as Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, Herba Medicaginis etc..Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae is traditional drugs
With plant, not only protein content is up to 35%, possibly together with the highest carotene and ferrum, calcium, magnesium mineral element and various active
Material (Zhang Xiaoqing etc., the nutrient accumulation of Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and Forage quality evaluation. Chinese Grassland journal, 2010,32 (1): 116-
119).Ruminant domestic animal roughage is stressed rich and varied, it is to avoid single, with balanced nutritious supply.G2, G3, G4 group daily ration is used
50% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., 50% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae or a combination thereof substitute 50% K-wire tension band Steppe mixing native grass, drylot feeding 57d, obtain
Obtain weightening finish effect equally and feed efficiency.Illustrate, single Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., single Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae or a combination thereof slightly raising as sheep
Material source, alternative mixed in equal amounts native grass.
Table 2 respectively organizes lamb weight, daily gain and feed-weight ratio
Note: colleague's data shoulder indicates same letter or represents that difference is not notable (P ＞ 0.05) without letter person.Lower same.
(2) Slaughter weight, carcass weight, dressing percentage, neat percentage, eye muscle area and the organ weight in addition to lungs and 4 stomaches
Room and intestinal weight are all not significantly different between group, but the lung weight of G4 group notable (P=0.050) is higher than other 3 groups,
Without significant difference (being shown in Table 3) between G2, G3 group and G4, G1 group.In terms of Slaughter angle, with 50% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., 50% Folium Cannabis nettle
Fiber crops or 25% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.+25% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae replace 50% K-wire tension band Steppe mixing native grass, the most do not affect lamb
Development of Digestive Organs and produce meat power；And, 25% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.+25% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae remarkably promotes lungs and grows.Lungs and the heart,
The internal organs such as liver, spleen are the same, are the leading organs of animal metabolism, have regulation effect to body function.More than Zong He, use sheep
Grass, Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae or the two combination feed lamb, are possible not only to obtain good product meat power, moreover it is possible to promote that lamb lungs are grown,
Contribute to regulating body metabolism；Meanwhile, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae combination group (G4 group) obtain the highest cold cuts rate (P=
0.044) cooking loss of Carnis caprae seu ovis, is significantly reduced.Yield and quality develop simultaneously, and are the ideal goals of aquaculture.(in experimental example 2
Discuss and compare Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof the technique effect in quality of mutton.)
Lamb Slaughter respectively organized by table 3
Experimental example 2 Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof the impact on lamb meat quality
Use the EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN identical with experimental example 1, butcher longissimus dorsi muscle on the right side of collection in worksite trunk, wherein amino to be measured
Acid and fatty acid component.Result shows:
(1) the Most amino-acids constituent content in lamb meat is had no significant effect by Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof,
But G2 group is improved the trend (P=0.094 of threonine, serine content；P=0.090) (it is shown in Table 4)；The third of G2, G3, G4 group
Histidine content notable (P=0.018) is higher than G1 group, and G2, G3, G4 group zero difference；The methionine of G2 group, tryptophane are notable
(P=0.0006；P=0.003) higher than other groups, the phenylalanine of G2, G3 group notable (P=0.013) is higher than G1 group, G2 group
The trend (P=0.084) that total amino acid content is improved.In meat, protein content is about 20%, is the weight of human protein's nutrition
Originate, rich in various essential amino acids, e.g., lysine, methionine, phenylalanine etc..Needed by human body in natural amino acid
Having 22 kinds, Carnis caprae seu ovis contains 17 kinds.In 17 kinds of aminoacid of lamb meat of the present invention, it is necessary to amount of amino acid accounts for the ratio of total amino acid content and depends on
Group time is respectively 53.79%, 53.33%, 54.27% and 54.33%, shared by the tibetan sheep ram meat such as Zhu Xiaoyan
The ratio (Patent publication No CN104814354) of 51.76%.The Fattening Sheep TRM compounding technique side that Zhu Xiaoyan etc. propose
Containing alfalfa meal, Spica Prunellae and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae composition in case.In addition to breed difference, only from feedstuff to Carnis caprae seu ovis in amino acid converting angle
Degree is comparatively, the technical program better.Threonine, methionine, tryptophan and phenylalanine are needed by human amino
Acid, to promoting that growth in humans's growth and health play very important effect.Using Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. as the unique roughage of TRM
Improve above-mentioned essential amino acids content and total amino acid content in Carnis caprae seu ovis during source, Carnis caprae seu ovis nutrition and health care function is had substantially
Improvement result.Alanine is a kind of delicious amino acid, and meat can be made to present special delicate flavour.Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof
Significantly improve the alanine content in lamb meat, increase meat delicate flavour, promote the appetite of consumer.Additionally, delicious amino acid
Also there is prevention diabetes and antihypertensive effect (Jinap and Hajeb, Glutamate.Its applications in
food and contribution to health.Appetite,2010,55(1):1-10).More than Zong He, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis
Herba Urticae Cannabinae or the two combination daily ration can improve Carnis caprae seu ovis amino acid nutrient, and respectively have superiority.
Table 4 respectively organizes lamb longissimus dorsi muscle Amino acid profile and content (%)
(2) myristoleic acid (C14:1) content of G2, G4 group notable (P=0.011) is higher than G1 group (being shown in Table 5), G2, G3
Drop in G1 group with the C15:0 content notable (P=0.019) of G4 group；Palmic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0) and oleic acid content
The most notable at group difference；The linoleic acid of G4 group and alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3n-3) content are significantly higher than (P=0.044；P=
0.006) G1 group is the most notable with G2 and G3 group difference.Linoleic acid has reduction hyperlipidemia, hypertension and prevents arteriosclerosis etc. from protecting
Strong effect, and alpha-linolenic acid is very important n-3PUFA, be ruminant domestic animal cud complex functionality fatty acid EPA (C22:
5n-3), DHA (C22:6n-3) and the precursor of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA).Australia scholar finds out, in Carnis caprae seu ovis to be improved
N-3PUFA level, is necessary for paying attention to supplementing alpha-linolenic acid (Ponnampalam etc., the Health beneficial in daily ration
long chain omega-3fatty acid levels in Australian lamb managed under
extensive finishing systems.Meat Science,2014,96(2):1104-1110).Herbage is alpha-linolenic acid
Natural origin, the content in Growing season Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae be respectively 48%, 6.6% (dawn gorgeous prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. of Khanh Hoa gold, Herba Urticae Cannabinae
Nutritive value and processing storing technology. Scientia Agricultura Sinica technology publishing house, 2015).Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof are to lamb
In Carnis caprae seu ovis, arachidonic acid (C20:4n-6) content has no significant effect, but the EPA content of G3, G4 group notable (P=0.050) is high
In G1 group.EPA is n-3PUFA, closely related with the physiological function of human body, has nourishing the brain and improving intelligence, to reduce blood fat, prevention of arterial hard
Change, improve the effects such as immunity, suppression inflammation and part cancer, diabetes etc. are also had preferable effect.Human body can not synthesize,
Must be by food supply.EPA is more common in abyssal fishes, the most common in herbage.It is well known that alfalfa, florescence detect
Less than this component；The rich and varied K-wire tension band Steppe only allium of vegetation composition contains this component, and other species
In be also not detected by；Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae contain 4.98%～7.52% EPA (dawn gorgeous prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. of Khanh Hoa gold, the nutritive value of Herba Urticae Cannabinae and
Processing storing technology. Scientia Agricultura Sinica technology publishing house, 2015).In general, although each group SFA total amount does not has significance difference
Different, but G4 group PUFA notable (P=0.040) is higher than G1 group, and between G2, G3, G4 group, difference is the most notable.Described above, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., fiber crops
Leaf Herba Urticae Cannabinae can be improved the lipid nutrition of Carnis caprae seu ovis, particularly combination and can be obviously promoted in Carnis caprae seu ovis functional fatty acid and sink
Long-pending, strengthen the health care of Carnis caprae seu ovis.
Lamb longissimus dorsi muscle fatty acid component (%) respectively organized by table 5
Experimental example 3 Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae and combinations thereof the impact on lamb serum biochemical indicator
Use the EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN identical with experimental example 1, gather blood, isolate serum, measure biochemical indicator.Result table
Bright: test processes and all has no significant effect some enzymes in serum and protein substance, but the albumin of G3, G4 group is dense
Degree notable (P=0.046) is higher than G1 group (being shown in Table 6).Serum albumin is synthesized by liver, in addition to as the carrier of nutrient substance,
Also can reflect body digestion, absorption and producing level to protein simultaneously.The height of its content in serum and dietary protein
Matter level be associated (Cheng Guangmin etc., Energy and protein level to Laiwu Black Goat lactogenic ewe nutrient digestion, secrete
Breast amount and Biochemical Indices In Serum and the impact of gaining in weight of lamb. Animal nutrition journal, 2015,27 (1): 281-288).The present invention is 4
Under conditions of group Different Dietary Protein Levels is consistent, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. significantly improves seralbumin concentration with Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae combination daily ration, from
And improve carcass and whole dietary protein is digested and assimilated degree, blood changes forming glucose and increase therewith simultaneously, institute
With, G3, G4 group serum glucose concentration notable (P=0.0002) improves.Glucose in serum is the main next of animal energy
Source, its value is higher in G3, G4 group, shows that the Herba Urticae Cannabinae daily ration containing Folium Cannabis can promote carcass energy metabolism, beneficially lamb growth
Grow.Cholesterol and triglyceride are the ingredients of blood fat, and their content height can reflect absorption of lipids metabolism
Situation.G3, G4 group notable (P=0.022) improves total cholesterol density of serum, and G2, G3, G4 group notable (P=0.015) drops
Low triglyceride concentration, shows, can promote animal body catabolism of fat containing Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae or the two combination daily ration.
Cholesterol is a kind of zoosterol, and it is the important component part of brain, and content is up to the 17% of brain dry matter weight, and its function is to close
Become other important sterin in animal body raw material (Feng Yanglian, ruminant animal nutrition. Beijing: Science Press, 2004).Above
The most certainly, energy and nutrient utilization containing Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae daily ration are in hgher efficiency.
Lamb blood parameters respectively organized by table 6
Respectively embodiment 1-15 Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed is carried out by above method identical for experimental example 1-3
Test, result is close with embodiment 16-18 effect, but better with embodiment 16-18.Length is limited, and the most all lists examination
Test result.
Based on the above results, lamb TRM coordinates 50% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., 50% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae or 25% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.+25%
Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, is possible not only to obtain good production performance, moreover it is possible to improves Carnis caprae seu ovis amino acid nutrient and PUFA deposition, strengthens Carnis caprae seu ovis
Health care, special 25% Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel.+25% Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae combination, its comprehensive effect is optimal.Additionally, the present invention can promote non-
The exploitation of conventional feed resource Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, seek high-quality high protein forage grass for aquaculture and provide help.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but
On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae.
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes following heavy
The component of amount part: Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 15～65 parts, and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 15～65 parts.
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that its raw material also includes following
The component of weight portion: Semen Maydis 7～40 parts, bean cake 3～20 parts, wheat bran 2～15 parts, additive premix 0.2～1.0 parts, Sal
0.1～0.5 part.
Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes following heavy
The component of amount part: Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. 25～50 parts, and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 25～50 parts；Preferably, Semen Maydis 24～33 parts, bean cake 6 are also included
～19 parts, wheat bran 6～10 parts, additive premix 0.5～1.0 parts, Sal 0.3～0.5 part；
Or, described Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, its raw material includes the component of following weight portion: 50 parts of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., or
Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae 50 parts, or Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and each 25 parts of Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae；Preferably, also include Semen Maydis 29 parts, bean cake 12 parts, 8 parts of wheat bran, add
Add agent premix material 0.5 part, Sal 0.5 part.
5. according to the Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that without except sheep
Native grass outside grass and Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae.
6. according to the Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed described in any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that its total amount is
100 parts.
7. according to the Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described in fatten
Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. in sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed, or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae, or the weight content of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel. and both Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinaes be 25%～
75%, preferably 50%.
8. the preparation method of Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed described in any one of claim 1-7, takes respectively including by required
Raw material, stirs after pulverizing；Further, diameter 0.8cm, the granulated meal of long 1.0～1.5cm it are pressed into.
9. the application in Fattening Sheep cultivates of the forage grass type full-valence pellet feed described in any one of claim 1-7；The most described raise
Grass type full-valence pellet feed consumption per day is 0.5～1.5kg.
10. Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and/or the application that Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae is in Fattening Sheep cultivates；Preferably, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., and/or Folium Cannabis Herba Urticae Cannabinae is daily
25%～75% that amount is mixed ration, more preferably 50%.
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