CN110419500A - A kind of cultural method of the liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419500A CN110419500A CN201910802074.XA CN201910802074A CN110419500A CN 110419500 A CN110419500 A CN 110419500A CN 201910802074 A CN201910802074 A CN 201910802074A CN 110419500 A CN110419500 A CN 110419500A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of cultural method of the liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle, belongs to poultry cultivating technology.It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of cultural methods of liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle, with corn, stalk, bone meal etc. at based on the concentrated feed being grouped as, cooperation Korean pine needle and ripe malt, a point different phase are raised, and are finally obtained respectively and are taken leather fur coat goose and take suede food economy goose.The present invention can be used for developing and extending goose industry chain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivating technologies, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of the liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle.
Background technique
Pine needle is sour, bitter, warm-natured, nontoxic, enters the heart, spleen, Liver Channel.Compendium of Material Medica speech: all kinds of diseases and ailments, five viscera settling, setation are controlled
It sends out, resistance to cold and heat, the rain of resistance to wind, the protein in pine needle includes 17 kinds of amino acid, including 17 kinds of amino necessary to animal
Acid.The microelement included is up to more than 40.
Malt is mild-natured, sweet in flavor, converge to the spleen channel, stomach meridian, promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, the wheat embryo dregs of rice tool generated after wine brewing
It is adhesive, it is suitble to make pellet, the feed produced has fragrant and sweet taste, has food calling effect, improves the palatability of animal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle, including following breeding process:
First stage :-the 70 day the 0th day, four periods basis cultivation: are divided into:
- the 15 day 0th day, the concentrated feed after feeding curing, once in the morning and once at night, 40-60 grams of daily feeding/only；
- the 30 day 16th day, feeding concentrated feed, once in the morning and once at night, 90-110 grams of daily feeding/only,；
- the 60 day 31st day, feeding concentrated feed, once in the morning and once at night, daytime herded, supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe wheat during herding
Bud, every 30-40 grams/day of supplementary feeding, daily total 140-160 grams of feeding/only；
- the 70 day 61st day, change feeding energy feed, once in the morning and once at night, 240-260 grams of daily feeding/only；
Second stage: select classification :-the 80 day the 71st day, feeding corn was broken and the broken mixture of highland barley, and sooner or later each one
It is secondary, 270-280 grams of daily feeding/only, daytime herds；
Phase III: classified cultivation :-the 85 day-the 80 day the 71st day, this stage goose, which is divided into, to be taken leather fur coat goose and suede is taken to eat
The economic goose of product；Taking leather fur coat goose is-the 145 day the 80th day goose, carries out crude feed, feeding by mass content be 20% corn and
The mixture that the stalk that mass content is 80% forms, each feeding is primary sooner or later, and daytime herds, supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe during herding
Malt, daily 30-40 grams/only, daily total 270-280 grams of feeding/only；Taking suede food economy goose is-the 100 day the 80th day
Goose, day feeding 4 times -5 times, including night food are primary, and increased day feeding is changed to energy feed, and each feeding is primary sooner or later, during which mend
Feeding pine needle and ripe malt, daily 30-40 grams/only, daily total 270-280 grams of feeding/only, and the clear water of abundance is drunk, every
It is lauched within one day once, puts trip.
It further limits, curing described in the first stage, refers to concentrated feed through 140 DEG C of heating 2-10s.
It further limits, the supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, wherein pine needle and ripe malt quality ratio are 1:1.
It further limits, the concentrated feed is by energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed and animal feed and ripe wheat
Bud composition；The energy feed is the mixture that corn and straw are formed according to the mass ratio of 4:1；The protein feed is
A blob of slag after oil crops oil expression；The mineral feed is one of mountain flour, shellfish powder and salt or a variety of mixtures；Institute
Stating animal feed is one of fish meal, bone meal and meat meal tankage or a variety of mixtures, and above-mentioned each feed is the mixed of Multiple components
When closing object, mixed between each ingredient with arbitrary proportion.
Further limit, the concentrated feed is made of the raw material of following mass content: energy feed 85%, albumen are raised
Material 3%, mineral feed 3.5% and animal feed 2.5% and ripe malt 6%.
Further limit, the ripe malt is by Fructus Hordei Germinatus according to 1g:(3-5) mass ratio of mL mixed with water after 100
DEG C boil what filtering after 1h obtained.
It further limits, the oil crops are soya bean, sesame-send cake, fibert, pine nut or peanut.
It further limits, the corn is broken and the broken mass ratio of highland barley is 1:4.
It further limits, described to put trip, the time is 1 hour.
Beneficial effect
Cultural method of the present invention enables big goose to be grown in the environment that they are adapted to and can have supplementary feeding
The feed of scientific matching distributes according to raising process of the present invention and in due course the lumber's agricultural product-Korean pine forest that can be raised out
The cold ground liquor-saturated goose of pine needle.
The method of the present invention raising goose can output it is full-fledged, the solid high-tech for industrial production qualification of dermatotome
Fibrous raw material, but energy output has the goose of unique oral sensations and diet nutritional, pharmacy needed for the medicinal production of medicine can also be provided
Resource, such as goose blood freeze-dried powder, goose oil, palm skin or interior gold.Goose wing can preparation process product, goose feather can also hydrolyze further and be made
Hydrolyzed feather meal is as feed, and to sum up, the present invention extends the industrial chain of goose, improves the added value that goose cultivates industrial chain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 tanning about goose down fur finished product.
Specific embodiment
Heilungkiang not only has advantageous cold climate, within the border connected big Xiaoxinanlin Mountains mountain growth the four seasons it is normal
Green chief species-pine tree, Korean pine forest are the suitable environments of " the liquor-saturated goose of pine needle " growth, can be used as the pine needle being added in feed
It is raised in the growth course of goose secondly, generated-ripe malt can also be the raw material of big goose supplementary feeding after brewing fermentation in source
Play the role of herbal treatment when feeding.
It is of the present invention that skin but also edible " the liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle " can be taken to have stringent method for breeding and process.
The horrida cutis of suede goose be derived from 150 ages in days or so at goose, as shown in Figure 1.Annual mid-December mid-July to current year is that pine needle is liquor-saturated
The whole culturing time of goose.Wherein " three nine-day periods after the winter solstice " and " four or nine " season are to butcher the optimal state for taking skin.
The cultural method of pine needle liquor-saturated goose in cold ground of the present invention is detailed below unless otherwise specified, used in the present invention
Feedstuff can enough buy acquisition by commercialization approach.
The cultural method of the cold ground of the embodiment 1. liquor-saturated goose of pine needle.
First stage: basis cultivation: the feeding within-the 70 day the 0th day, i.e., annual 15 days-September in July 25 days, this 70 days
Divide four periods.The material of each period feeding is different.Concentrated feed after feeding curing in-the 15 day 0th day, it is sooner or later each
Once, 50 grams of daily feeding/only；Change within-the 30 day 16th day food concentrated feed, 100 grams of daily feeding/only, once in the morning and once at night；31st
Its-the 60 day feeding concentrated feed, once in the morning and once at night, daytime herds, and produces when herding period supplementary feeding pine needle and brewing ripe
Malt (mass ratio 1:1), every 35 grams/day of supplementary feeding, feeding eats 150 grams/altogether daily；Change feeding energy within-the 70 day 61st day
Feed, once in the morning and once at night, 250 grams of daily feeding/only；
Second stage: it selects and classifies :-the 80 day the 71st day, i.e., annual 26-October of September 10.Feeding corn is broken and green
Highland barley is broken, and feeding corn is broken and the broken mass ratio of highland barley is 1:4, once in the morning and once at night, 275 grams of daily feeding/and only, daytime herds, with
Save feeding cost；
Phase III: classified cultivation :-the 85 day-the 80 day the 71st day goose is divided by standard to be taken leather fur coat goose and takes suede
Food economy goose.Take-the 145 day the 80th day goose of leather fur coat goose, the i.e. goose from 10-December of October 15.It needs in the meantime
Lose weight solid hair, i.e., progress crude feed and herds, increase its activity, increase the intake of malt and pine needle.Crude feed, which refers to, feeds
The mixture that the stalk that the corn and mass content that food is 20% by mass content are 80% forms, each feeding is primary sooner or later, white
It is herded, supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt (mass ratio 1:1) during herding, 35 grams every/only, daily 270 grams of feeding altogether/only；
Take suede food economy goose ,-the 100 day the 80th day goose, i.e., from 10-October of October 30.The rich hair of getting fat is needed in the meantime,
I.e. stable breeding reduces its activity, reduces its space.Day feeding 4 times, including night food are primary, and increased day feeding is changed to energy feeding
Material adds water to mix dry and wet shape, and each feeding is primary sooner or later, herds daytime, supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, 35 grams every/only, daily altogether
275 grams of feeding of meter/only, and sufficient clear water is drunk, it is every other day lauched once, putting the trip time is 1 hour.
Curing described in first stage in the present embodiment refers to and carries out concentrated feed at extruding through 140 DEG C of heating 2-10s
Reason, used concentrated feed are made of the feed of following mass content: energy feed 85%, protein feed 3%, mineral feed
3.5% and animal feed 2.5% and ripe malt 6%, wherein ripe malt be during beer brewing Fructus Hordei Germinatus according to 1g:4mL
Mass ratio mixed with water after 100 DEG C boil what filtering after 1h obtained.Wherein energy feed is the corn that mass content is 80%
The mixture that the straw for being 20% with mass content forms；Protein feed is dregs of beans；Mineral feed is mountain flour；Animal is raised
Material is bone meal.
Embodiment 2. repeats embodiment 1, is with the difference of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment:
First stage :-the 15 day the 0th day, 40 grams of daily feeding/only；- the 30 day 16th day, 90 grams of daily feeding/only；
- the 60 day 31st day, 140 grams of daily feeding/only；- the 70 day 61st day, 240 grams of daily feeding/only；
Second stage: daily 270 grams of feeding/only；
Phase III: taking leather fur coat goose supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, and daily 30 grams/only, total 275 grams of feeding/only daily；
Take suede food economy goose supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, daily 30 grams/only, total 270 grams of feeding/only daily.
Embodiment 3. repeats embodiment 1, is with the difference of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment:
First stage :-the 15 day the 0th day, 60 grams of daily feeding/only；- the 30 day 16th day, 110 grams of daily feeding/only；
- the 60 day 31st day, 160 grams of daily feeding/only；- the 70 day 61st day, 260 grams of daily feeding/only；
Second stage: daily 280 grams of feeding/only；
Phase III: taking leather fur coat goose supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, and daily 40 grams/only, total 280 grams of feeding/only daily；
Take suede food economy goose supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, daily 30 grams/only, total 280 grams of feeding/only daily.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of the liquor-saturated goose of cold ground pine needle, which is characterized in that including following breeding process:
First stage :-the 70 day the 0th day, four periods basis cultivation: are divided into:
- the 15 day 0th day, the concentrated feed after feeding curing, once in the morning and once at night, 40-60 grams of daily feeding/only；
- the 30 day 16th day, feeding concentrated feed, once in the morning and once at night, 90-110 grams of daily feeding/only；
- the 60 day 31st day, feeding concentrated feed, once in the morning and once at night, daytime herded, supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt during herding, often
30-40 grams/day of supplementary feeding, total 140-160 grams of feeding/only daily；
- the 70 day 61st day, change feeding energy feed, once in the morning and once at night, 240-260 grams of daily feeding/only；
Second stage: select classification :-the 80 day the 71st day, feeding corn was broken and the broken mixture of highland barley, once in the morning and once at night, often
Day 270-280 grams of feeding/only, daytime herds；
Phase III: classified cultivation :-the 85 day-the 80 day the 71st day, this stage goose, which is divided into, to be taken leather fur coat goose and suede food is taken to pass through
Ji goose；Taking leather fur coat goose is-the 145 day the 80th day goose, carries out crude feed, corn and quality of the feeding by mass content for 20%
The mixture that the stalk that content is 80% forms, each feeding is primary sooner or later, and daytime herds, supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe wheat during herding
Bud, daily 30-40 grams/only, daily total 270-280 grams of feeding/only；Taking suede food economy goose is-the 100 day the 80th day
Goose, day feeding 4 times -5 times, including night food are primary, and increased day feeding is changed to energy feed, and each feeding is primary sooner or later, during which mend
Feeding pine needle and ripe malt, daily 30-40 grams/only, daily total 270-280 grams of feeding/only, and the clear water of abundance is drunk, every
It is lauched within one day once, puts trip.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that curing described in the first stage refers to and raises essence
Material is through 140 DEG C of heating 2-10s.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supplementary feeding pine needle and ripe malt, wherein pine needle and
Ripe malt quality ratio is 1:1.
4. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentrated feed is by energy feed, protein feed, mine
Substance feed and animal feed and ripe malt composition；The energy feed is the mass ratio group of corn and straw according to 4:1
At mixture；The protein feed is the blob of slag after oil crops oil expression；The mineral feed is mountain flour, shellfish powder and salt
One of or a variety of mixtures；The animal feed is one of fish meal, bone meal and meat meal tankage or a variety of mixtures.
5. cultural method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the concentrated feed by following mass content raw material group
At: energy feed 85%, protein feed 3%, mineral feed 3.5% and animal feed 2.5% and ripe malt 6%.
6. cultural method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the ripe malt is by Fructus Hordei Germinatus according to 1g:
Boil what filtering after 1h obtained for 100 DEG C after the mass ratio of (3-5) mL is mixed with water.
7. cultural method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the oil crops are soya bean, sesame-send cake, hazel
Son, pine nut or peanut.
8. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corn is broken and the broken mass ratio of highland barley is 1:4.
9. cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to put trip, the time is 1 hour.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112527014A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-19 | 电子科技大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle cluster grazing method based on packing algorithm |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284728A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 | Commercial goose culture method |
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