CN102127064B - 一种阿奇霉素中间体的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种阿奇霉素中间体的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102127064B CN102127064B CN 201010610638 CN201010610638A CN102127064B CN 102127064 B CN102127064 B CN 102127064B CN 201010610638 CN201010610638 CN 201010610638 CN 201010610638 A CN201010610638 A CN 201010610638A CN 102127064 B CN102127064 B CN 102127064B
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- erythromycin
- acid
- deoxidation
- azythromycin
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229930006677 Erythromycin A Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-HHZDEWPHSA-N Azythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)N(C)C[C@@H](C)C[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@@H]1C[C@](C)(OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-HHZDEWPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 boric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- KYTWXIARANQMCA-RWJQBGPGSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,9r,11s,12r,13s,14r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-10-hydroxyimino-4-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=NO)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 KYTWXIARANQMCA-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJSDVNKVGFVAQU-BIIVOSGPSA-N cladinose Chemical group O=CC[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O AJSDVNKVGFVAQU-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C1CC(*)(*)C(*)C(N)O)C1[O+] Chemical compound CC(C1CC(*)(*)C(*)C(N)O)C1[O+] 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical group CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072251 zithromax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KYTWXIARANQMCA-PGYIPVOXSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,9r,10z,11s,12r,13s,14r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-10-hydroxyimino-4-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradec Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=N\O)/[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 KYTWXIARANQMCA-PGYIPVOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003916 Arrestin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000328 Arrestin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)=O PQLVXDKIJBQVDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940064261 erycette Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006049 ring expansion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Families Citing this family (11)
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CN103159811A (zh) * | 2011-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 山东方明药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种阿齐霉素中间体9a-脱氧-9a-氮杂-9a-高红霉素A的制备方法 |
CN103833807B (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2016-12-07 | 洛阳惠中兽药有限公司 | 一种加米霉素中间体的制备方法 |
CN103772456B (zh) * | 2014-01-11 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江耐司康药业有限公司 | 二氢高红霉素的制备方法 |
CN105315316A (zh) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-02-10 | 常州制药厂有限公司 | 一种阿奇霉素中间体的制备方法 |
CN105481913B (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2019-01-08 | 宁夏启元药业有限公司 | 一种合成阿奇霉素的方法 |
CN104817600A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-05 | 中国医药集团总公司四川抗菌素工业研究所 | 一种二氢高红霉素的制备纯化方法 |
CN106432370A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 上海现代制药海门有限公司 | 高纯度红霉素6,9亚胺醚的制备方法 |
CN110684056B (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-07-13 | 青岛农业大学 | 一种阿奇霉素中间体的化学合成方法 |
CN110483594B (zh) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-07-16 | 杭州新桂实业有限公司 | 一种合成阿奇霉素的方法 |
CN110922435A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-27 | 广州牌牌生物科技有限公司 | 一种红霉素a-6,9亚胺醚杂质的制备方法 |
CN113929721A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-14 | 浙江耐司康药业有限公司 | 阿奇霉素合成工艺 |
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EP1976860A2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2008-10-08 | Wockhardt Limited | Processes for the preparation of azithromycin |
CN101712703B (zh) * | 2009-11-18 | 2013-08-21 | 上海华理生物医药有限公司 | 一种阿奇霉素的制备方法及其中间体的制备方法 |
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