CN102125621A - 治疗老年性便秘的中药制剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域，涉及一种治疗老年性便秘的中药制剂，各原料的重量份数为：当归6份、丹参4份、桃仁3份、黄芪6份和枳实4份。具有益气、养血、润燥的功效，本发明适用于治疗老年性便秘，具有疗效显著、见效快、使用方便、无副作用等特点，因而具有很好的推广使用价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗老年性便秘的中药制剂。
背景技术
便秘是指大便秘结不通，粪便在肠内滞留过久，常超过48～72小时，排便周期延长或粪便干结、排便艰涩不畅的一种病症。临床上很多疾病均可引起便秘，本发明药物所治疗的乃大肠传导功能异常引起的，如全身虚弱引起的便秘、老年性便秘。本病的主要病机是大肠传导功能失常和阴津不足之故，中医采取益气、养血、润燥等方法辩证治疗，取得了很好效果。
发明内容
本发明是在传统的中医辨证施治的基础上结合多年临床实践研制而成的治疗老年性便秘的中药制剂，本发明具有疗效可靠、见效快、无副作用等特点。
本发明一种治疗老年性便秘的中药制剂，其特征在于各原料的重量份数为：当归6份、丹参4份、桃仁3份、黄芪6份和枳实4份。
制备方法是按上述重量份数称取原料，洗净去杂、晾干、粉碎成颗粒，置多功能提取罐中，加水煎煮2次，第一次加药材总量10倍的水煎煮1.5小时，取煎夜；第二次加药材总量7倍的水煎煮1小时，取两次煎夜混合过滤，热封袋中，每袋200ml。口服，一次一袋，每日2次，十天为一疗程。
药理分析：
当归 补血、活血、调经止痛、润肠通便；当归甘温质润为补血的要药，临床中多用于血虚肠躁便秘，能养血润肠。
丹参 活血调经、凉血消痛、安神；本品功能活血化瘀以助血行，是临床中活血化瘀之要药。
桃仁 活血祛瘀、润肠通便，临床中用于多种虚症，常用于肠燥便秘。
黄芪 补气升阳、益卫固表、托疮生肌；本品擅长补中益气，常用于脾胃气虚。
枳实 破气除痞、化痰消积；本品能行气化痰以消痞，破气除满而止痛，有导滞下行之功。
本发明的优点在于所使用的中草药符合中华人民共和国药典规定，药物安全可靠，以黄芪、当归为君药，桃仁为臣，枳实、丹参为佐使，诸药合参共具有益气养血、润肠通便之功效，治疗老年性便秘疗效可靠、无副作用、服用方便。
疗效判断：
痊愈：便软，无腹胀、排便困难，每日排便1～2次；化验大便正常。
好转：每日排便1次，便软，偶有腹胀、腹痛、排便困难等症状。
无效：诸症无改善。
治疗结果：治疗老年性便秘90例，患者服用本发明汤剂，每日早晚各一次，每次一袋，十天为一个疗程。经过两个疗程治疗，痊愈81例，占90％，好转9例，占10％，总有效率100％。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：患者李某某，男，65岁，患老年性便秘，自述有高血压、冠心病史，便秘有10年之久，虽有便意临厕努挣乏力，难于排出，常年腹泻下药方能便出；舌淡脉细，诊为气虚便秘。口服本发明药物5天后，症状改善，10天后痊愈，随访半年无复发。
病例2：患者刘某某，女，67岁，自述患有糖尿病并便秘已达5年余，多方治疗无效，口服本发明药物20天后便秘痊愈，随访一年无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例：
当归6份、丹参4份、桃仁3份、黄芪6份和枳实4份。
制备方法是按上述重量份数称取原料，洗净去杂、晾干、粉碎成颗粒，置多功能提取罐中，加水煎煮2次，第一次加药材总量10倍的水煎煮1.5小时，取煎夜；第二次加药材总量7倍的水煎煮1小时，取两次煎夜混合过滤，热封袋中，每袋200ml。口服，一次一袋，每日2次，十天为一疗程。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗老年性便秘的中药制剂，其特征在于各原料的重量份数为：当归6份、丹参4份、桃仁3份、黄芪6份和枳实4份。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102552659A (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 戴好富 | 一种具有通便排毒、美容养颜作用的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103705713A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 周丽 | 一种治疗气郁便秘的中药颗粒剂及其制备方法 |
| CN113425781A (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-24 | 中山大学附属第六医院 | 治疗慢性便秘的中药组合物、其剂型、制备方法及应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998718A (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 江军锋 | 一种治疗气虚型便秘的内服中药 |
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- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010105201441A patent/CN102125621B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100998718A (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 江军锋 | 一种治疗气虚型便秘的内服中药 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《国社区医师·医学专业》 20080831 段淑珍，张红 中药治疗老年习惯性便秘心得 121 1 第10卷, 第16期总193期 * |
| 《国社区医师·医学专业》 20080831 段淑珍，张红 中药治疗老年习惯性便秘心得 121 1 第10卷, 第16期总193期 2 * |
| 《甘肃中医》 20060930 张筱军 习惯性便秘的中医药治疗进展 54－56 1 第19卷, 第9期 * |
| 《甘肃中医》 20060930 张筱军 习惯性便秘的中医药治疗进展 54－56 1 第19卷, 第9期 2 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102552659A (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | 戴好富 | 一种具有通便排毒、美容养颜作用的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103705713A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-09 | 周丽 | 一种治疗气郁便秘的中药颗粒剂及其制备方法 |
| CN113425781A (zh) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-24 | 中山大学附属第六医院 | 治疗慢性便秘的中药组合物、其剂型、制备方法及应用 |
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