CN102119459A - 碱性膜燃料电池及其补水装置和方法 - Google Patents
碱性膜燃料电池及其补水装置和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102119459A CN102119459A CN2009801310002A CN200980131000A CN102119459A CN 102119459 A CN102119459 A CN 102119459A CN 2009801310002 A CN2009801310002 A CN 2009801310002A CN 200980131000 A CN200980131000 A CN 200980131000A CN 102119459 A CN102119459 A CN 102119459A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8853—Electrodeposition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/886—Powder spraying, e.g. wet or dry powder spraying, plasma spraying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
- H01M4/8871—Sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/083—Alkaline fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
- H01M8/1093—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation mechanical, e.g. pressing, puncturing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (37)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US5860708P | 2008-06-04 | 2008-06-04 | |
US61/058,607 | 2008-06-04 | ||
US20406708P | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | |
US61/204,067 | 2008-12-31 | ||
PCT/US2009/046146 WO2009149195A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-06-03 | Alkaline membrane fuel cells and apparatus and methods for supplying water thereto |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102119459A true CN102119459A (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
CN102119459B CN102119459B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=41398506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980131000.2A Active CN102119459B (zh) | 2008-06-04 | 2009-06-03 | 碱性膜燃料电池及其补水装置和方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7943258B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2294644A4 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2011523178A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102119459B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2763147C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009149195A1 (zh) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103700870A (zh) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 清华大学 | 一种燃料电池水管理闭环控制方法 |
CN106016084A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 长沙科创投资管理有限公司 | 一种矿灯 |
CN106016085A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 长沙科创投资管理有限公司 | 一种矿灯 |
CN106090792A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 长沙科创投资管理有限公司 | 一种家用夜灯 |
CN106195778A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-12-07 | 长沙科创投资管理有限公司 | 一种矿灯 |
CN106287510A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙科创投资管理有限公司 | 一种家用夜灯 |
CN106287511A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙科创投资管理有限公司 | 一种家用夜灯 |
CN112421059A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-02-26 | 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 | 一种气体扩散层及制备方法 |
CN112913060A (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-06-04 | 海德罗莱特有限公司 | 包括薄膜的碱性膜燃料电池组件及其制造方法 |
CN114388817A (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-22 | 深圳航天科技创新研究院 | 一种碱性燃料电池及其电极结构 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2294644A4 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2013-05-22 | Cellera Inc | ALKALINE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR INTRODUCING WATER INSIDE THERETO |
FR2939701B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-01-14 | St Microelectronics Tours Sas | Solution particulaire catalytique pour micro-pile a combustible et procede y afferant |
US8304368B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-11-06 | Cellera, Inc. | Catalyst coated membrane (CCM) and catalyst film/layer for alkaline membrane fuel cells and methods of making same |
WO2011025797A1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Cellera, Inc. | Systems and methods of securing immunity to air co2 in alkaline fuel cells |
WO2011154835A1 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-15 | Cellera, Inc. | Chemical bonding for catalyst/membrane surface adherence in membrane-electrolyte fuel cells |
EP2673084A4 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2018-01-24 | Institut National De La Recherche Scientifique | Catalysts made using thermally decomposable porous supports |
US10096839B2 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2018-10-09 | POCell Tech Ltd. | Preparation of advanced CCMs for AMFCs by amination and cross-linking of the precursor form of the ionomer |
US20130130136A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2013-05-23 | Miles Page | Use of Ammonia as Source of Hydrogen Fuel and as a Getter for Air-CO2 in Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells |
US9190678B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-11-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Alkaline fuel cell and alkaline fuel cell system |
JP5806880B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-11-10 | シャープ株式会社 | アルカリ形燃料電池 |
JP6043168B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-28 | 2016-12-14 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
EP2959529A4 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2016-08-31 | Doosan Fuel Cell America Inc | PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL COMPONENT HAVING A POLYMER-IMPREGNATED REGION |
JP6225451B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-11-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 膜電極接合体、および、固体高分子形燃料電池 |
CN107771277B (zh) | 2015-02-23 | 2020-08-18 | Tsi有限公司 | 凝结颗粒计数器伪计数性能 |
IL244698A (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-10-31 | Elbit Systems Land & C4I Ltd | Basic fuel cell system with spare membrane with bipolar plate |
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KR101913124B1 (ko) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-12-28 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 막 전극 접합체 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 |
JP7152032B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-10-12 | ピーエイチ マター、エルエルシー | 電気化学電池及びその使用方法 |
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US11228051B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2022-01-18 | Power To Hydrogen Llc | Electrochemical cell and method of using same |
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WO2024063679A1 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Hydroyal Ab | Coated membrane for membrane electrode assembly for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis and methods of making such |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2763147C (en) | 2018-07-24 |
US8637196B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
JP5925860B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
EP2294644A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
EP2294644A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US20120321973A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US20100021777A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
US20120321991A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
US7943258B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 |
JP2011523178A (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
US20110151342A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
CA2763147A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
US8257872B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
WO2009149195A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
CN102119459B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
JP2015038888A (ja) | 2015-02-26 |
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