CN102113637A - Weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows - Google Patents
Weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows Download PDFInfo
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- CN102113637A CN102113637A CN2010105938689A CN201010593868A CN102113637A CN 102113637 A CN102113637 A CN 102113637A CN 2010105938689 A CN2010105938689 A CN 2010105938689A CN 201010593868 A CN201010593868 A CN 201010593868A CN 102113637 A CN102113637 A CN 102113637A
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- lick block
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Abstract
The invention relates to a weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting the reproduction of cows. The main manner of cow breeding in China still takes a decentralized mode as the main part, and a decentralized breeding system can not support the high-cost daily ration with overhead price, so that dairy cows or meat cows always have breeding disorder and other nutritional and metabolic diseases. Experiences and experiences abroad prove that the feed supplementing lick block is an economical and effective technical approach under the condition. At present, the manufacturing technology of the special feed form, namely the lick block, in China is not mature. Particularly, the weather-resistance of the lick block is poor, so that the lick block can split after being blown by wind and wetted by rain, and the hardness of the lick block is reduced greatly; in addition, on the aspect of formula technology, the influential formula for preventing the breeding disorder for the cows does not exist. Therefore, the application and the promotion of the lick block in the cow breeding industry in China are limited greatly. The invention provides a formula of the weather-resistance type lick block for promoting the reproduction of the cows, and a preparation process thereof. As for the lick block, the weather resistance of the lick block is limited and improved, the reproduction performance of the dairy cows and the meat cows under the decentralized mode is improved by utilizing the special formula, and parorexia and other nutritional and metabolic diseases can be prevented and treated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the strong ox of a kind of against weather and lick brick with short breeding trophism, it mainly acts on is to reduce the milk cow of extensive feeding or the Nutrition and Metabolism disease of beef cattle, significantly reduces differently to have a liking for out-of-the-way and incidence of disease breeding difficulty.
Background technology
Milk cow of China and beef cattle are cultured still in casual household's mode at present.Because the casual household is subjected to the level of understanding and economic restriction; the casual household cultures the complete feed of often can't feeding; the commodity complete feed that particularly price is high; therefore the shortage that often causes milk cow or nutrients such as beef cattle mineral matter, vitamin; cause the appearance Nutrition and Metabolism disease of raising milk cow or beef cattle scattered, have a liking for out-of-the-way and breeding difficulty as different.Become the bottleneck factor of restriction China cattle-raising healthy and sustainable development.At present also there are some commodity mineral licks and relevant patent in China, and as CN 1709128A, CN 1709129A and CN1802995A, but it is owing to exist following problem to apply aborning: it is relatively poor 1, to lick the brick against weather.The casual household raises often to be needed to place in the open licking brick, wind and weather can cause licking transform and get soft, cause damage on the one hand, licking transform on the other hand gets and causes the ox feed intake to increase greatly after soft, because the toxicity of inorganic trace mineral element is stronger, excessively searches for food and lick brick and can cause ox trace mineral to occur poisoning; 2, it is poor to lick the nutrient formulation existing problems specific aim of brick in the past, can not solve breeding difficulty well and originally lick brick at casual household's rear cattle breeding problem; 3, licked in the past that trace mineral element all adopts inorganic microelement, poor stability in the brick; And the vitamin in the prescription is all not processed through bag, very fast inefficacy after exposing to the weather, and the effect of therefore licking brick is relatively poor.The existence of above problem has limited trophism and has licked brick applying in ox produces.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing above problem of licking brick, the invention provides the short breeding of a kind of weatherability type ox nutrition lap brick, strengthen vitamins stability; Improve the security and the validity of trace mineral element; Emphasis feature solves the vegetative propagation obstacle, solves the breeding problem in casual household's cowboying; Lick brick safety, efficient and against weather is strong, significantly reduce dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease, particularly the vegetative propagation obstacle.
The short breeding of weatherability type ox provided by the invention nutrition lap brick, it is characterized in that including in the raw material following weight ratio example component: bag is by vitamin A 1.0～2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50～1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00～10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8g-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160.
In above-mentioned raw materials, also include following weight ratio example component: ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4.00, cobalt chloride 0.100, copper sulphate 0.60, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 1.700, zinc sulfate 1.40, KI 0.07, sodium selenite 0.03.
The production method of the short breeding of above-mentioned against weather ox nutrition lap brick is characterized in that earlier stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt being pulverized, and makes its granularity reach 100 orders; Get molasses then by weight proportion and be heated to 150-175 ℃, add urea, mix and stirred 10 minutes according to part by weight; Successively add salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin and trace element by weight proportion when question response thing temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, stirred 10-15 minute; Utilize hydraulic press compression moulding under the 320-380MP condition to get final product at last.
Good effect of the present invention: use bag by vitamin in the prescription, strengthened vitamins stability; And select for use the part organic trace element to improve the security and the validity of trace mineral element; This licks brick prescription emphasis at the vegetative propagation obstacle, and dihydropyridine by adding proper proportion and vitamin E and organic trace element selenium and organic trace element cobalt solve the breeding problem in casual household's cowboying; Lick brick mechanical strength and weather-resistant property by special chemistry forming and the control of mechanical pressure forming technique in addition.This licks brick safety, efficient and against weather is strong, can significantly reduce dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease, particularly vegetative propagation obstacle.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: against weather ox nutrition lap brick provided by the invention, include following weight ratio example component in raw material: bag is by retinol1 .0～2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50～1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00～10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160.
Production method is as follows: earlier stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt are pulverized, made its granularity reach 100 orders; Get molasses by above-mentioned part by weight then and be heated to 150-175 ℃, add urea, mix and stirred 10 minutes according to above-mentioned part by weight; Allow the two fully react, the purpose to slow released urea is played in urea and molasses reaction on the one hand, and the reactant of the two is sticky on the other hand, plays the solid type effect of chemistry.Successively add salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin and trace element by above-mentioned part by weight when question response thing temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, stirred 10-15 minute; Utilize hydraulic press compression moulding under the 320-380MP condition at last, every weight is the 3-5 kilogram.Directly packing gets final product then.
Embodiment two: include following weight ratio example component in raw material: bag is by retinol1 .0～2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50～1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00～10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4.00, cobalt chloride 0.100, copper sulphate 0.60, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 1.700, zinc sulfate 1.40, KI 0.07, sodium selenite 0.03.
Production method is with embodiment one.
The present invention is through following demonstration test:
Test one is chosen 60 of area, Faku County, Liaoning meat cows in January, 2008, is divided into two groups at random.Control group is raised according to routine, replenishes 1-1.5kg corn flour and 0.1-0.3kg dregs of beans every day on the basis of the stalk of freely feeding, and test group is freely licked the brick of licking according to this inventive method making on this basis.Test lasts till in January, 2009 always.Result of the test shows:
1. initial average every every the amount of licking of cow is 100-120g, is stabilized in 60-80g/ days/head after 20 days.Rain in spring and summer and do not cause that to lick piece soft, lick piece and remain initial hardness, and the amount of licking remains at 60-80/ days/head.Illustrate that this against weather of licking brick is fine.
2. licking brick meat cow, to organize annual calving rate be 91%, and the control group calving rate is 80%.
3. licking brick meat cow group registration fate in postpartum is 85 days, and control group is 156 days.
4. it is shinny to lick brick meat cow group fur, do not occur differently having a liking for out-of-the-way phenomenon, and that control group has in various degree different of 13 appearance to have a liking for is out-of-the-way.
Test two is chosen 110 of area, Tieling Xia Luolai hybridization beef cattles in January, 2008, is divided into two groups at random.Control group is raised according to routine, replenishes 0.75-1.5kg corn flour and 0.2-0.5kg dregs of beans every day on the basis of the stalk of freely feeding, and test group is freely licked the brick of licking according to this inventive method making on this basis.Test lasts till in January, 2009 always.
1. initial average every every the amount of licking of cow is 90-120g, is stabilized in 60-80g/ days/head after 20 days.Rain in spring and summer and do not cause that to lick piece soft, lick piece and remain initial hardness, and the amount of licking remains at 60-80/ days/head.Illustrate that this against weather of licking brick is fine.
2. licking brick meat cow, to organize annual calving rate be 93%, and the control group calving rate is 83%.
3. licking brick meat cow group registration fate in postpartum is 86 days, and control group is 147 days.
4. it is shinny to lick brick meat cow group fur, do not occur differently having a liking for out-of-the-way phenomenon, and that control group has in various degree different of 8 appearance to have a liking for is out-of-the-way.
Test three is chosen totally 100 of Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province peasant household milk cows in January, 2008, is divided into two groups at random.Control group is raised according to routine, every day the free choice feeding maize straw, concentrate supplement is fed according to the output of milk, the concentrate supplement of every product 2.8kg milk feeding 1kg.The concentrate supplement primary raw material is a crushing maize, dregs of beans and wheat bran, and its general proportions is 50:30:20.Test group is freely licked the brick of licking according to this inventive method making on this basis.Test lasts till in January, 2009 always.
1. initial average every every the amount of licking of milk cow is 90-120g, is stabilized in 60-80g/ days/head after 20 days.Rain in spring and summer and do not cause that to lick piece soft, lick piece and remain initial hardness, and the amount of licking remains at 60-80/ days/head.Illustrate that this against weather of licking brick is fine.
2. licking the annual calving rate of brick group milk cow is 93%, and the control group calving rate is 81%.
3. licking brick group milk cow has 1 postpartum out of heat, needs HORMONE TREATMENT; And control group is out of heat 6 postpartum, needs HORMONE TREATMENT.
4. licking brick milk cow average registration fate in group postpartum is 113 days, and control group is 171 days.
More than test shows that this licks brick and have good weather resistance, and its, amount of licking was 60-80g every day; And has well short reproductive effect.
Claims (3)
1. an against weather ox is urged the breeding nutrition lap brick, it is characterized in that including in the raw material following weight ratio example component: bag is by vitamin A 1.0～2.800, and Wei Bao is given birth to plain D 0.50～1.00, and bag is by vitamin E 5.00～10.00, yeast selenium 5-10, glucoheptonic acid cobalt 5-10, dihydropyridine 15, stone flour 160, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 120, salt 433.8g-443.8, urea 80, molasses 160.
2. the short breeding of against weather ox according to claim 1 nutrition lap brick, it is characterized in that also including in the raw material following weight ratio example component: ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 4.00, cobalt chloride 0.100, copper sulphate 0.60, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 1.700, zinc sulfate 1.40, KI 0.07, sodium selenite 0.03.
3. the production method of the short breeding of an against weather ox as claimed in claim 1 nutrition lap brick is characterized in that earlier stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and salt being pulverized, and makes its granularity reach 100 orders; Get molasses then by weight proportion and be heated to 150-175 ℃, add urea, mix and stirred 10 minutes according to part by weight; Successively add salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, vitamin and trace element by weight proportion when question response thing temperature is reduced to 50 ℃, stirred 10-15 minute; Utilize hydraulic press compression moulding under the 320-380MP condition to get final product at last.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105938689A CN102113637B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010105938689A CN102113637B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows |
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| CN102113637A true CN102113637A (en) | 2011-07-06 |
| CN102113637B CN102113637B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN2010105938689A Expired - Fee Related CN102113637B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Production method of weather-resistance nutritional lick block for promoting reproduction of cows |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918951A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 | Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN105797160A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-27 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Solid propylene glycol premix particles for preventing nutritional and metabolic diseases of cows |
| CN108185146A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-22 | 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 | Lick brick adhesive and weather tolerance type nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1454057A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-11-05 | 日本全药工业株式会社 | Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease |
| CN1669463A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-09-21 | 王乌力吉 | Complemental feed nutritious brick for barn feeding and half barn feeding |
| CN1810146A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2006-08-02 | 王傲乾 | Production process of natural mineral lick additive |
| CN101361525A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-02-11 | 崔卫国 | Nutrient brick for pig and supply mode thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 CN CN2010105938689A patent/CN102113637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1454057A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-11-05 | 日本全药工业株式会社 | Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease |
| CN1669463A (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2005-09-21 | 王乌力吉 | Complemental feed nutritious brick for barn feeding and half barn feeding |
| CN1810146A (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2006-08-02 | 王傲乾 | Production process of natural mineral lick additive |
| CN101361525A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-02-11 | 崔卫国 | Nutrient brick for pig and supply mode thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918951A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 | Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
| CN105797160A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-27 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Solid propylene glycol premix particles for preventing nutritional and metabolic diseases of cows |
| CN105797160B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-06-26 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Prevent the solid propylene glycol pre-mixing agent particle and its application method of dairy cow nutrition metabolic disease |
| CN108185146A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-22 | 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 | Lick brick adhesive and weather tolerance type nutrition lap brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102113637B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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