CN103918951A - Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforced nutrient block of a micro-ecological biological active substance for a dairy cow and a preparation method thereof. The reinforced nutrient block comprises the following components by weight percent: 30% of calcium hydrophosphate, 34% of monocalcium phosphate, 6% of mountain flour, 2% of sodium bicarbonate, 1.85% of yellow magnesium oxide, 1.9% of potassium chloride, 20.9% of sodium chloride and 2% of starch. Micro-ecologic preparations such as lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, active ferment and the like are innovatively added to the dairy cow block, so that the balance of microorganisms in the digestive tract of the dairy cow is promoted, the digestion and absorption efficiency and the disease resistance of an organism on the feed are improved, and the dual effects of preventing and treating the diseases and increasing the milk yield are achieved.

Description

A kind of milk cow licks brick and preparation method thereof with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive

Technical field

The present invention relates to the invention belongs to livestock feed technical field, especially relate to the micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive of a kind of milk cow and lick brick and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China's dairy production and operation are taking casual household as main, and approximately 70% former milk comes from smallholder.The feature of decentralized management is roughage poor quality on a small scale, feeding with fodder concentrate amount is too much and nutrition-allocated proportion is uneven, the undersupplies such as protein, mineral matter and vitamin, cause that the output of milk is low, milk quality is poor, cow reproduction and digestion and metabolism disease take place frequently and the problem such as mammitis incidence of disease height, have had a strong impact on milk quality and dairy farmer's income.Adopt nutrition lap brick to supplement and the demand of balance milk cow to various nutrients, can effectively solve these problems that exist in production.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly to provide the micro-ecological ox active substances enriched nutritive of a kind of milk cow to lick brick and preparation method thereof in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, innovatively the probioticses such as lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and active dry yeasr being joined to milk cow licks in brick, to promote the balance of milk cow alimentary canal microorganism, improve body to feed digest and assimilate efficiency and self resistance against diseases, reach disease preventing and treating and improve the double action of the output of milk.

Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of milk cow licks brick with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive, comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 34%, stone flour 6%, sodium acid carbonate 2%, oxide yellow magnesium 1.85%, potassium chloride 1.9%, sodium chloride (salt) 20.9%, starch 2%, zinc oxide 0.6493% (6493ppm), manganese sulfate 0.8868% (8868ppm), copper sulphate 0.5868% (5868ppm), cobalt chloride 0.0279% (279ppm), KI 0.0206% (206ppm), sodium selenite 0.007% (70ppm), active dry yeasr 0.1%, lactic acid bacteria 0.2%, lichens bud bubble bacillus 0.1%, VA330000IU/kg, VD33000IU/kg, VE330IU/kg.

Above-mentioned a kind of milk cow licks brick with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive and prepares by the following method:

S1, lick brick formula according to a kind of milk cow described in claim 1 with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive and take respectively each component;

S2, the raw material taking in S1 step is added and is placed in agitator, fully stir 5 minutes;

S3, by the extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure of gained mixture in S2 step;

After S4, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.

Wherein, in milk cow growth, production and reproductive process, need various mineral matter elements, these mineral matter elements according to requirement number can be divided into two classes, the class that requirement is many is called as constant mineral matter element as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chlorine, sulphur etc.; The less class of requirement is called as trace mineral element as iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine, cobalt, selenium etc.Mineral matter element lacks and can cause poor growth, output of milk reduction, breeding difficulty, allotriophagy and immunity and have a low resistance inferior.The present invention licks and in brick, has added enough constant mineral matter elements.Wherein sodium acid carbonate and magnesia not only provide sodium and magnesium elements, and are rumen buffering agents, can prevent the rumenic acid that produces due to the concentrated feed of feeding in a large number poisoning, and oxide yellow magnesium is for licking brick colouring agent simultaneously.Zinc oxide not only provides zinc element but also can prevent calf dysentery, and other trace element can supplement and the needs that meet the each growth period of milk cow, produce and breed.VA, VD and VE by milk cow normal growth, production and breeding necessary, particularly to high yield cow.

Along with the development of China's animal husbandry, a large amount of chemical reagent and antibiotic are used in feed, cause antibiotic residue in livestock products, serious threat, food security and consumer's health.Probiotics have function many, have no side effect, the advantage such as not residual.In dairy cow diet, add active dry yeasr and can increase the output of milk and the lactoprotein output of milk cow, improve the resistance of milk cow.Can regulate microbial population of animal intestinal tract balance to Cow-feeding bud bubble bacillus, improve intestine microenvironment, improve animal to the digestive utilization ratio of feed and can improve immunity of organisms, anti-stress ability, ubiquitous mammitis in cattle-raising is had to certain prevention and result for the treatment of, can reduce and use or use less antibiotic.Lactic acid bacteria is generally acknowledged probio, adds the growth that lactic acid bacteria can suppress milk cow harmful intestinal tract microorganism species in feed, improves immunity and the resistance against diseases of milk cow, reduces infection rate and the death rate of disease.Can replace the interpolation of antibiotic in feed, eliminate medicament residue, ensure livestock products safety.Add lactic acid bacteria and can improve the digest and assimilate efficiency of milk cow to protein, thereby improve the output of milk, reduced ight soil stink simultaneously, reduced the pollution of animal waste to environment.

Advantage of the present invention is: (1), because each department raising, feed and management method are not quite similar, the demand that the various nutrition such as mineral matter element are divided is not quite similar.By special nutrition lap brick is provided to milk cow, milk cow can be absorbed and supplementary various mineral matter elements at any time as required, thereby improve dairy cow nutrition, the raising output of milk and premunition, increase dairy farmer's income.(2) by adding rumen regulation and control agent (sodium acid carbonate and magnesia), can prevent the rumenic acid that causes due to the high-energy fermented feed of feeding in a large number poisoning.(3) lick in brick, add active yeast, the probiotics such as agriculture bud bubble bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, can make milk cow lick at any time beneficial microbe, thereby suppress the breeding of harmful intestinal tract microorganism, prevention and treatment milk moor ill; Can improve resistance and the premunition of body, thereby can prevent and treat mammitis, mammitis is in dairy, to be the most also one of maximum disease of harm.(4) active yeast, lichens bud bubble bacillus and lactic acid bacteria can promote milk cow to the digesting and assimilating of nutriment, and improve the output of milk, improve milk composition; Can reduce the loss of nutriment in ight soil, reduce the pollution of ight soil to environment.(5) active yeast, lichens bud bubble bacillus and lactic acid bacteria can substitute the antibiotic adding in feed, thereby reduce residual in livestock products of antibiotic, guarantee livestock products safety.

Detailed description of the invention

For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with and specific embodiment be described in detail.

Embodiment 1

S1, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate 300g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 340g, stone flour 60g, sodium acid carbonate 200g, oxide yellow magnesium 18.5g, potassium chloride 19g, sodium chloride (salt) 209g, starch 20g, zinc oxide 6.493g, manganese sulfate 8.868g, copper sulphate 5.868, cobalt chloride 0.279g, KI 0.206g, sodium selenite 0.07g, active dry yeasr 1g, lactic acid bacteria 2g, lichens bud bubble bacillus 1g, VA330000IU, VD33000IU, VE330IU.

S2, the raw material taking in S1 step is added and is placed in agitator, fully stir 5 minutes;

S3, by the extrusion modling under 10 kg/cm pressure of gained mixture in S2 step;

After S4, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.

Embodiment 2

S1, take calcium monohydrogen phosphate 300g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 340g, stone flour 60g, sodium acid carbonate 200g, oxide yellow magnesium 18.5g, potassium chloride 19g, sodium chloride (salt) 209g, starch 20g, zinc oxide 6.493g, manganese sulfate 8.868g, copper sulphate 5.868, cobalt chloride 0.279g, KI 0.206g, sodium selenite 0.07g, active dry yeasr 1g, lactic acid bacteria 2g, lichens bud bubble bacillus 1g, VA330000IU, VD33000IU, VE330IU.

S2, the raw material taking in S1 step is added and is placed in agitator, fully stir 5 minutes;

S3, by the extrusion modling under 25 kg/cm pressure of gained mixture in S2 step;

After S4, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. milk cow licks a brick with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive, it is characterized in that, comprises the component of following percentage by weight:

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 34%, stone flour 6%, sodium acid carbonate 2%, oxide yellow magnesium 1.85%, potassium chloride 1.9%, sodium chloride 20.9%, starch 2%, zinc oxide 0.6493%, manganese sulfate 0.8868%, copper sulphate 0.5868%, cobalt chloride 0.0279%, KI 0.0206%, sodium selenite 0.007%, active dry yeasr 0.1%, lactic acid bacteria 0.2%, lichens bud bubble bacillus 0.1%, VA330000IU/kg, VD33000IU/kg, VE330IU/kg.

2. the preparation method that milk cow licks brick with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

S1, lick brick formula according to a kind of milk cow described in claim 1 with micro-ecologic biological active material enriched nutritive and take respectively each component;

S2, the raw material taking in S1 step is added and is placed in agitator, fully stir 5 minutes;

S3, by the extrusion modling under 10-25 kg/cm pressure of gained mixture in S2 step;

After S4, packaging, in cool place, dry place preserves.