CN106666126A - Lick block for preventing bovine rumen acidosis and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Lick block for preventing bovine rumen acidosis and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106666126A CN106666126A CN201611204908.XA CN201611204908A CN106666126A CN 106666126 A CN106666126 A CN 106666126A CN 201611204908 A CN201611204908 A CN 201611204908A CN 106666126 A CN106666126 A CN 106666126A
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- lick block
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- vitamin
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- acidosic
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lick block for preventing bovine rumen acidosis and a manufacture method thereof. The lick block comprises the following components in ratio: 40 to 60 wt percent of sodium bicarbonate, 5 to 15 wt percent of magnesium oxide, 5 to 15 wt percent of molasses, 3 to 7 wt percent of sodium chloride, 5 to 15 wt percent of calcium hydroxide, 5 to 15 wt percent of paddy husk, 5 to 15 wt percent of bentonite, 0.5 to 1.5 wt percent of vitamin A, 0.5 to 1.5 wt percent of vitamin C, and 0.5 to 1.5 wt percent of vitamin D. Components for preventing rumen acidosis are skillfully compounded in the lick block, so that the lick block has the function of preventing and treating rumen acidosis, and meanwhile the lick block further has the characteristics of being high in palatability, simple in administration method and saving labor; in addition, as three vitamins are added, the lick block can prevent common bovine diseases, and is suitable for promotion and application in large and medium-scaled meadows.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to husbandry sector technical field, more particularly to a kind of acidosic lick block contained of prevention bovine rumen.
Background technology
In the feeding and management of cattle, Producer certainly will be fed in a large number rich in unstructuredness to improve the milk production of milch cow
The grain trough of carbohydrate.Although the method increasing milk cow production performance, these carbohydrates are in cud
Energy rapid fermentation produces a large amount of lactic acid, causes the acidosis that cud is different degrees of.Rumen ecology has Subclinical and acute
Point.Under normal circumstances, pH maintains 6 or so in bovine rumen, when pH value occurs rumen ecology less than 5.5.Wherein, cud
There are subclinical acidosis in interior pH value, pH value occurs acute acid poison less than 5.0 between 5.0~5.5.Rumen ecology is sought
The generation of foster metabolic disease can not only affect the feed intake and milk yield of milch cow, and can destroy rumen microflora balance and make
Cud to the digestion of feedstuff and the decline of metabolic capacity, and with having loose bowels, digestive tract epithelial damage and inflammation, hoof disease, liver
The symptom such as abscess and butterfat drop syndrome, to aquaculture very big loss is brought, and has become restriction milch cow, the weight of beef cattle production
Want one of factor.
Investigation shows that earlier lactating period and mid-term cow rumen pH value are less than 5.5 in north America region commerically available milk ox plant
Ratio more than 20%, annual cow estate because rumen ecology lose 500,000,000~1,000,000,000 dollars.In the raising of China's high yield cow
Also often there is rumen ecology in Jing.Because the high-quality roughage resource of China is compared with North America and Europe shortage, the thick of cattle and sheep is fed
Feeding quality is generally poor, and animal is not enough to the feed intake of good fiber quality, as a result make beef cattle that high yield cow and intensity fattens and
There is the situation generally existing of rumen ecology in meat sheep, the sickness rate of the disease is in the trend for rising year by year.
China veterinarian has carried out the acidosic test of a large amount of prevention cow rumens, achieves certain effect.Such as
Patent of invention CN 105211643A discloses a kind of acidosic medicine additive of prevention bovine rumen, and its weight quota is：Carbonic acid
Hydrogen sodium 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 50g.Combinations thereof medicine is made into powder through sieve, mixing, subpackage.Cattle is mixed into when using
Feed in concentrate, prevent and treat bovine rumen acidosis.Prevention effective percentage is 95%.
Although prior art serves to a certain extent preventive effect to bovine rumen acidosis, underaction is needed
The acidosic medicine of bovine rumen will be prevented to add into feedstuff after crushing, increased the cost of cost of labor and prophylactic；
And can not be licked according to the instinct selectivity of cattle, palatability is poor, have impact on preventive effect.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of prevent acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen and preparation method thereof, the prevention bovine rumen of the present invention
Acidosic lick block contained is dexterously combined in lick block contained and adds the acidosic composition of preventing rumen, by the use of lick block contained as medium, utilize
The instinct of cattle licks the feature of licking, the natively quantitative dosage of Different Individual, efficiently easily rumen ecology has been carried out pre-
It is anti-, while greatly reducing the drug cost and cost of labor of prevention；There is the slow release effect of ultra high efficiency simultaneously, cattle can basis
Itself feel freely to lick at any time, buffer agent effective rate of utilization is high, greatly reduces cost, in effectively preventing bovine rumen acid
Poison；In addition the compound vitamin being made up of vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D is also added in lick block contained, to cattle dimension life is supplemented
Element, effectively prevents nyctalopia, vitamin C deficiency and foot rot.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The acidosic lick block contained of one kind prevention bovine rumen, is combined in the lick block contained and is added with sodium bicarbonate.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the technical measures that the present invention is taken also include：
Preferably, the sodium bicarbonate that addition is combined in the lick block contained accounts for the 40-50% of lick block contained gross weight；Most preferably, institute
The sodium bicarbonate for stating compound addition in lick block contained accounts for the 45% of lick block contained gross weight.
Preferably, the lick block contained also includes magnesium oxide, molasses, Sodium Chloride, calcium hydroxide, rice chaff, bentonite and is combined
Vitamin.
Wherein compound vitamin is made up of vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D.
Further, the ratio of each component is in the lick block contained：
Most preferably, the ratio of each component is in the lick block contained：
On the other hand, the present invention a kind of method for preparing the acidosic lick block contained of above-mentioned prevention bovine rumen is also provided, including with
Lower step：
Step one, molasses is put in blender and is stirred, and then sequentially adds Sodium Chloride, rice chaff and bentonite, is filled
Stirring is divided to be mixed to form uniform, the molasses powder of solid, shaped；
Step 2, by the molasses powder obtained in the step one, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, vitamin A,
Vitamin C, vitamin D are added according to proportioning and mixed in mixer, obtain lick block contained premix；
Step 3, the lick block contained premix that the step 2 is obtained carries out mechanical briquetting and bulk lick block contained is obtained.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned preparation method, technical measures provided by the present invention also include：
Molasses are put into the mixing speed in blender for 150 revs/min in step one, and mixing time is 30 minutes；Step
The mixing velocity of mixer is 100 revs/min in two, and incorporation time is 60 minutes；The weight of block lick block contained is 2,000 in step 3
Gram, length is 15cm, and width is 8cm, is highly 5cm.
The acidosic lick block contained of prevention bovine rumen that the present invention is provided, relative to prior art, has the following technical effect that：Tumor
Cause cattle uncomfortable during gastric content meta-acid, now cattle selects to lick lick block contained according to the sensation of itself, when cattle is feeling body just
Chang Shi, stops licking.Therefore cattle can decide when to lick, lick how many as needed, to preventing and alleviating rumenic acid
Poisoning also has higher ageing.Simultaneously cattle freely licks at any time according to the sensation of itself, when when licks
Release, licks how many, and release is how many, the slow release effect with ultra high efficiency；This is that current any slow release coating technique is not all reached
Effect.Simultaneously the present invention is not to force to search for food by feedstuff, reduces the consumption of buffer agent, improves the effectively utilizes of buffer agent
Rate, nor high coating cost is needed, greatly reduce buffer agent and feed cost.Additionally, also added in lick block contained by
The compound vitamin of vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D composition, gives cattle vitimin supplement, effectively prevents nyctalopia, vitamin C deficiency
And foot rot.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of prevent acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen and preparation method thereof, the prevention bovine rumen of the present invention
Acidosic lick block contained has the slow release effect of ultra high efficiency, and cattle can feel freely to lick at any time according to itself, and buffer agent is effectively sharp
It is high with rate, cost is greatly reduced, bovine rumen acidosis are effectively prevented, while the vitamin of addition can also prevent and treat cattle
Common disease.
The present invention is described in more detail below by specific embodiment, for a better understanding of the present invention,
But following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one：
Prevent in the present embodiment the concrete proportioning of the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen be 5wt% molasses, 7wt% Sodium Chloride,
15wt% rice chaffs, 15wt% bentonite, 40wt% sodium bicarbonate, 5wt% magnesium oxide and 13wt% calcium hydroxide composition.
Embodiment two：
Prevent in the present embodiment the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen by 15wt% molasses, 3wt% Sodium Chloride, 5wt% rice chaffs,
5wt% bentonite, 52wt% sodium bicarbonate, 15wt% magnesium oxide and 5wt% calcium hydroxide composition.
Embodiment three：
Prevent in the present embodiment the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen by 11wt% molasses, 3wt% Sodium Chloride, 5wt% rice chaffs,
5wt% bentonite, 60wt% sodium bicarbonate, 11wt% magnesium oxide and 5wt% calcium hydroxide composition.
Example IV：
Prevent in the present embodiment the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen by 11wt% molasses, 3wt% Sodium Chloride, 5wt% rice chaffs,
5wt% bentonite, 60wt% sodium bicarbonate, 6.5wt% magnesium oxide, 5wt% calcium hydroxide, 1.5wt% vitamin A, 1.5wt%
Vitamin C and 1.5wt% vitamin D are constituted.
Embodiment five：
Prevent in the present embodiment the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen by 11wt% molasses, 3wt% Sodium Chloride, 5wt% rice chaffs,
5wt% bentonite, 60wt% sodium bicarbonate, 9.5wt% magnesium oxide, 0.5wt% calcium hydroxide, 0.5wt% vitamin A, 5wt%
Vitamin C and 0.5wt% vitamin D are constituted.
Embodiment six：
Prevent the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen in the present embodiment by 10wt% molasses, 3.5wt% Sodium Chloride, 10wt% rice hullers
Bran, 10wt% bentonite, 45wt% sodium bicarbonate, 10wt% magnesium oxide, 10wt% calcium hydroxide and 0.5wt% vitamin A,
0.5wt% vitamin Cs and 0.5wt% vitamin D are constituted.
Select two years old or so, the close holstein cows 300 of physique are randomly divided into 6 groups, 50 per group, by above-mentioned reality
The formula for applying example one to embodiment six processes respectively one group, while grain trough of the feeding rich in carbohydrate, examines after 1 month
Cud puncture fluid pH value is surveyed, if rumen fluid ph<6.0, then can be diagnosed as rumen ecology.
As a result show, lick block contained made by embodiment one to example IV can prevent bovine rumen acidosis, preventive effect is equal
100% is reached, wherein milch cow prefers to lick the lick block contained by made by specific embodiment six.While embodiment five and embodiment six
The nyctalopia that vitamin deficiency can also be prevented to cause after milch cow, vitamin C deficiency and foot rot are fed, prevention rate reaches 100%.
Embodiment seven：
It is mixed in feedstuff to bovine rumen acidosis preventive effect by lick block contained made by sodium bicarbonate and by sodium bicarbonate.
Select two years old or so, the close holstein cow 200 of physique is randomly divided into 4 groups, and 50 per group, A groups, B groups are
Control, C, D group is experimental group, and A groups do not feed the grain trough rich in carbohydrate, and normally feeding is rich in carbon hydrate to B groups
The grain trough of thing, C groups grain trough of the feeding rich in carbohydrate, and the lick block contained of present invention making is licked, D groups will be equal
The sodium bicarbonate of weight makes powder, and feeding cow in cattle concentrate is mixed into when using.
Test result indicate that, the acidosic prevention rate of C group lick block contained preventing rumens is 100%, D group rumen ecology prevention rates
Only 80%.Illustrate that sodium bicarbonate makes lick block contained the effect of rumen ecology is better than and sodium bicarbonate is mixed into into feedstuff.
In sum, the lick block contained in embodiment licks the feature of licking using the instinct of cattle, natively quantitative giving for Different Individual
Dose, is efficiently easily prevented rumen ecology, while greatly reducing the drug cost and cost of labor of prevention；
Cattle can feel freely to lick at any time according to itself, and buffer agent effective rate of utilization is high, greatly reduces cost；In addition in lick block contained also
The compound vitamin being made up of vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D is with the addition of, cattle vitimin supplement is given, effectively prevents nyctalopia
Disease, vitamin C deficiency and foot rot.
The specific embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, and the present invention is not limited
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and
Replacement is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and
Modification, all should cover within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- It is 1. a kind of to prevent the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen, it is characterised in that：It is combined in the lick block contained and is added with sodium bicarbonate.
- 2. one kind according to claim 1 prevents the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen, it is characterised in that be combined in the lick block contained The sodium bicarbonate of addition accounts for the 40-60% of lick block contained gross weight.
- 3. one kind according to claim 2 prevents the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen, it is characterised in that the lick block contained also includes There are magnesium oxide, molasses, Sodium Chloride, calcium hydroxide, rice chaff, bentonite and compound vitamin.
- 4. one kind according to claim 3 prevents the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen, it is characterised in that the compound vitamin It is made up of vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D.
- 5. one kind according to claim 4 prevents the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen, it is characterised in that each group in the lick block contained Point proportioning be：
- 6. one kind according to claim 5 prevents the acidosic lick block contained of bovine rumen, it is characterised in that each group in the lick block contained Point proportioning be：
- 7. a kind of acidosic lick block contained method of prevention bovine rumen prepared as described in claim 4~6 any one, its feature exists In comprising the following steps：Step one, molasses is put in blender and is stirred, and then sequentially adds Sodium Chloride, rice chaff and bentonite, is fully stirred Mix and be mixed to form uniform, the molasses powder of solid, shaped；Step 2, by the molasses powder obtained in the step one, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide, vitamin A, dimension life Plain C, vitamin D are added according to proportioning and mixed in mixer, obtain lick block contained premix；Step 3, the lick block contained premix that the step 2 is obtained carries out mechanical briquetting and bulk lick block contained is obtained.
- 8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the stirring being put into molasses in the step one in blender Speed is 150 revs/min, and mixing time is 30 minutes.
- 9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the step 2 mixing velocity of mixer be 100 turns/ Minute, incorporation time is 60 minutes.
- 10. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the weight of block lick block contained is 2 kilograms in the step 3, Length is 15cm, and width is 8cm, is highly 5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204908.XA CN106666126A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Lick block for preventing bovine rumen acidosis and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204908.XA CN106666126A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Lick block for preventing bovine rumen acidosis and manufacture method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106666126A true CN106666126A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611204908.XA Pending CN106666126A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Lick block for preventing bovine rumen acidosis and manufacture method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200057459A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | A buffer composition for preventing acidosis of ruminants |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999055171A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-04 | Künzle Farma Ag | Licking stone |
| CN1454057A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-11-05 | 日本全药工业株式会社 | Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease |
| CN102068454A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-05-25 | 王之盛 | Slow-release regulating agent for preventing rumen acidosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103918951A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 | Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611204908.XA patent/CN106666126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999055171A1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-04 | Künzle Farma Ag | Licking stone |
| CN1454057A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2003-11-05 | 日本全药工业株式会社 | Solid feed and method for preventing bovine hoof disease |
| CN102068454A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-05-25 | 王之盛 | Slow-release regulating agent for preventing rumen acidosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103918951A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 呼和浩特市百瑞尔生物技术有限公司 | Reinforced nutrient block of micro-ecological biological active substance for dairy cow and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200057459A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | A buffer composition for preventing acidosis of ruminants |
| KR102180524B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-11-18 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | A buffer composition for preventing acidosis of ruminants |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |