CN102080237B - 一种镍电铸用溶液、使用该溶液的电铸方法和由该方法制得的薄层镍片 - Google Patents
一种镍电铸用溶液、使用该溶液的电铸方法和由该方法制得的薄层镍片 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102080237B CN102080237B CN 200910250173 CN200910250173A CN102080237B CN 102080237 B CN102080237 B CN 102080237B CN 200910250173 CN200910250173 CN 200910250173 CN 200910250173 A CN200910250173 A CN 200910250173A CN 102080237 B CN102080237 B CN 102080237B
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 341
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Br-].[Br-] IPLJNQFXJUCRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- DITXJPASYXFQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;sulfamic acid Chemical compound [Ni].NS(O)(=O)=O DITXJPASYXFQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YLIMHFXLIKETBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCC[Na] YLIMHFXLIKETBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021585 Nickel(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl cyanide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)C#N)C=C1Cl JHUFGBSGINLPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JPNWDVUTVSTKMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt tungsten Chemical compound [Co].[W] JPNWDVUTVSTKMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
编号 | 氨基磺酸镍(g/L) | 硫酸镍(g/L) | 溴化镍(g/L) | 硼酸(g/L) | 正辛基硫酸钠(g/L) | 对甲苯磺酰胺(g/L) | 辅助光亮剂(mL/L) | 氯化镍(g/L) | 设计厚度(μm) |
制备例1 | 80 | 25 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例2 | 90 | 25 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例3 | 100 | 25 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例4 | 90 | 20 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例5 | 90 | 30 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例6 | 90 | 25 | 10 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例7 | 90 | 25 | 15 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
制备例8 | 90 | 25 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.0 | 0 | 45 |
比较例1 | 0 | 84 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
比较例2 | 135 | 0 | 12.5 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.5 | 0 | 45 |
比较例3 | 90 | 25 | 0 | 35 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 1.3 | 12.5 | 45 |
编号 | 镍电铸用溶液 | 距离(cm) | 移动幅度(cm) | 移动频率(Hz) | 通电时间之比 |
实施例1 | 制备例1 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 1∶0.3 |
实施例2 | 制备例2 | 17 | 21 | 30 | 1∶0.5 |
实施例3 | 制备例3 | 17 | 20 | 25 | 1∶0.3 |
实施例4 | 制备例4 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 1∶0.4 |
实施例5 | 制备例5 | 18 | 20 | 28 | 1∶0.4 |
实施例6 | 制备例6 | 19 | 19 | 25 | 1∶0.4 |
实施例7 | 制备例7 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 1∶0.3 |
实施例8 | 制备例8 | 20 | 19 | 29 | 1∶0.5 |
实施例9 | 比较例1 | 18 | 20 | 25 | 1∶0.4 |
实施例10 | 比较例2 | 18 | 20 | 25 | 1∶0.4 |
实施例11 | 比较例3 | 18 | 20 | 25 | 1∶0.4 |
*实施例12 | 制备例2 | 17 | 21 | 30 | - |
Claims (13)
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CN 200910250173 CN102080237B (zh) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | 一种镍电铸用溶液、使用该溶液的电铸方法和由该方法制得的薄层镍片 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
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CN102330122B (zh) * | 2011-10-08 | 2014-01-01 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种高速电镀半光亮镀镍电镀液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103556192B (zh) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-03-30 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种采用双向脉冲电源制备具有高力学性能电铸镍层的方法 |
CN103668370A (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 潮州市连思科技发展有限公司 | 一种光盘脉冲电镀方法 |
CN104164685B (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽长青电子机械(集团)有限公司 | 一种钢板镀镍的方法 |
CN104073850A (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽长青电子机械(集团)有限公司 | 一种陶瓷金属层的电镀镍方法 |
CN104164684B (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽长青电子机械(集团)有限公司 | 一种无氧铜表面镀镍的方法 |
CN105220184A (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-01-06 | 模德模具(苏州工业园区)有限公司 | 一种电铸镍电解液及其制备方法 |
CN108856661B (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2023-11-03 | 辽宁科技大学 | 连铸机沟槽内壁结晶器铜板生产方法及采用的电镀槽结构 |
CN109234769A (zh) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-18 | 福建夜光达科技股份有限公司 | 一种超薄金属层的制备方法 |
CN110756924B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-02-09 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | 一种桨叶镍包片的电化学切割方法 |
CN115505974A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-23 | 北京允升吉电子有限公司 | 一种用于精密印刷模板制作的镍铁金属薄片的制作方法 |
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CN101250727A (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-08-27 | 南京师范大学 | 多功能复合电化学沉积液及其使用方法 |
CN101532153A (zh) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-09-16 | 甘军 | 电沉积镍基系列非晶态纳米合金镀层、电镀液及电镀工艺 |
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CN101250727A (zh) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-08-27 | 南京师范大学 | 多功能复合电化学沉积液及其使用方法 |
CN101532153A (zh) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-09-16 | 甘军 | 电沉积镍基系列非晶态纳米合金镀层、电镀液及电镀工艺 |
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