CN102046909B - 复合材料及其制造方法 - Google Patents

复合材料及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102046909B
CN102046909B CN2009801205504A CN200980120550A CN102046909B CN 102046909 B CN102046909 B CN 102046909B CN 2009801205504 A CN2009801205504 A CN 2009801205504A CN 200980120550 A CN200980120550 A CN 200980120550A CN 102046909 B CN102046909 B CN 102046909B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
components
composite material
bonding
tin alloy
tin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009801205504A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN102046909A (zh
Inventor
马赛厄斯·科布尔
海因里希·曼兹
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Eidgenoessische Materialpruefungs und Forschungsanstalt
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Eidgenoessische Materialpruefungs und Forschungsanstalt
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66342—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit characterised by their sealed connection to the panes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400°C
    • B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00261—Processes for packaging MEMS devices
    • B81C1/00269—Bonding of solid lids or wafers to the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/08—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of intervening metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673—Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67326—Assembling spacer elements with the panes
    • E06B3/67334—Assembling spacer elements with the panes by soldering; Preparing the panes therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
    • H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
    • H10F19/807—Double-glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0174—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate for making multi-layered devices, film deposition or growing
    • B81C2201/019—Bonding or gluing multiple substrate layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2203/00—Forming microstructural systems
    • B81C2203/01—Packaging MEMS
    • B81C2203/0118—Bonding a wafer on the substrate, i.e. where the cap consists of another wafer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2203/00—Forming microstructural systems
    • B81C2203/03—Bonding two components
    • B81C2203/033—Thermal bonding
    • B81C2203/035—Soldering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/126—Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/126—Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C04B2237/128—The active component for bonding being silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1317—Multilayer [continuous layer]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
CN2009801205504A 2008-04-02 2009-03-30 复合材料及其制造方法 Expired - Fee Related CN102046909B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4982008 2008-04-02
CH498/08 2008-04-02
PCT/CH2009/000107 WO2009121196A1 (de) 2008-04-02 2009-03-30 Verbundobjekt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102046909A CN102046909A (zh) 2011-05-04
CN102046909B true CN102046909B (zh) 2013-10-30

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CN2009801205504A Expired - Fee Related CN102046909B (zh) 2008-04-02 2009-03-30 复合材料及其制造方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20110151157A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP2260168A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5518833B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN102046909B (https=)
WO (1) WO2009121196A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120145308A1 (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-06-14 Jiangwei Feng Methods for anodic bonding material layers to one another and resultant apparatus
CN102332486A (zh) * 2011-04-13 2012-01-25 东旭集团有限公司 一种太阳能电池组件中基板玻璃与背板玻璃的封装工艺
CN103130180B (zh) * 2011-12-02 2015-10-28 中国科学院微电子研究所 一种晶圆级阳极键合方法
JP5870735B2 (ja) * 2012-02-16 2016-03-01 日本電気硝子株式会社 ガラス材接合体の製造方法及び金属膜付ガラス材の製造方法
CN105960611B (zh) * 2014-01-07 2019-11-05 卡地亚国际有限公司 一种将玻璃附接于表壳的方法
PL3691891T3 (pl) * 2017-10-04 2024-05-13 Saint-Gobain Glass France Sposób wytwarzania szkła laminowanego o elektrycznie sterowanych właściwościach optycznych
KR102403020B1 (ko) * 2017-11-10 2022-05-26 니혼 이타가라스 가부시키가이샤 글라스 패널의 제조 방법 및 글라스 패널
US10490682B2 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-11-26 National Mechanical Group Corp. Frame-less encapsulated photo-voltaic solar panel supporting solar cell modules encapsulated within multiple layers of optically-transparent epoxy-resin materials
CN108298822B (zh) * 2018-04-08 2020-08-04 武汉理工大学 一种真空玻璃封接用低熔点玻璃粉及其阳极键合增强封装方法
CN108328912B (zh) * 2018-04-08 2020-01-31 武汉理工大学 一种用于真空玻璃封接的阳极键合方法及装置
CN110864193B (zh) * 2018-08-27 2021-02-12 广州力及热管理科技有限公司 薄型真空隔热片的制作方法
CN109437601A (zh) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-08 厦门祐尼三的新材料科技有限公司 一种具有夹层电路的3d玻璃及其制备方法和应用
CN110204223A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-09-06 厦门祐尼三的新材料科技有限公司 一种夹层玻璃及其制备方法
CN110685556B (zh) * 2019-10-08 2020-08-21 杭州丽博家居有限公司 一种可通电变色门板的制作方法
CN110642534A (zh) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-03 武汉理工大学 一种复合层封接结构的真空玻璃及其阳极键合封装方法
CN114855004A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-08-05 北京理工大学 一种高屈服强度Sn二元合金的制备方法
CN114436207B (zh) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-29 杭州海康微影传感科技有限公司 一种mems传感器及其制造方法、晶圆模组
CN115415624B (zh) * 2022-08-23 2024-05-28 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 钎焊密封方法、点焊结构和轨道车辆

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US3470348A (en) * 1966-04-18 1969-09-30 Mallory & Co Inc P R Anodic bonding of liquid metals to insulators
US4393105A (en) * 1981-04-20 1983-07-12 Spire Corporation Method of fabricating a thermal pane window and product
CN1168708A (zh) * 1994-10-19 1997-12-24 悉尼大学 真空玻璃窗的结构改进
CN1351578A (zh) * 1999-03-25 2002-05-29 日本板硝子株式会社 玻璃镶嵌板及其制造方法
US6444281B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
EP1298102A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2003-04-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glass panel
US6637644B2 (en) * 2001-01-09 2003-10-28 Emil Bächli Method of manufacturing heat insulating structural and/or light elements and installation for carrying out the method

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JPS54129022A (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-06 Hitachi Ltd Production of container from plate glass
KR100250396B1 (ko) * 1993-06-30 2000-04-01 앤더슨 데릭 제이. 진공 글레이징의 구조방법
US6939778B2 (en) * 2002-04-18 2005-09-06 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Method of joining an insulator element to a substrate
WO2006121954A2 (en) * 2005-05-06 2006-11-16 Stark David H Insulated glazing units and methods
US20070034676A1 (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Honeywell International Inc. Electric field assisted solder bonding
US20070166554A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Ruchert Brian D Thermal interconnect and interface systems, methods of production and uses thereof
US20080023665A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Weiser Martin W Thermal interconnect and interface materials, methods of production and uses thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3470348A (en) * 1966-04-18 1969-09-30 Mallory & Co Inc P R Anodic bonding of liquid metals to insulators
US4393105A (en) * 1981-04-20 1983-07-12 Spire Corporation Method of fabricating a thermal pane window and product
CN1168708A (zh) * 1994-10-19 1997-12-24 悉尼大学 真空玻璃窗的结构改进
CN1351578A (zh) * 1999-03-25 2002-05-29 日本板硝子株式会社 玻璃镶嵌板及其制造方法
US6444281B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
EP1298102A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2003-04-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glass panel
US6637644B2 (en) * 2001-01-09 2003-10-28 Emil Bächli Method of manufacturing heat insulating structural and/or light elements and installation for carrying out the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102046909A (zh) 2011-05-04
JP2011519805A (ja) 2011-07-14
EP2260168A1 (de) 2010-12-15
US20110151157A1 (en) 2011-06-23
WO2009121196A1 (de) 2009-10-08
JP5518833B2 (ja) 2014-06-11

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