CN102046752A - 制冷剂组合物 - Google Patents
制冷剂组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102046752A CN102046752A CN2009801202826A CN200980120282A CN102046752A CN 102046752 A CN102046752 A CN 102046752A CN 2009801202826 A CN2009801202826 A CN 2009801202826A CN 200980120282 A CN200980120282 A CN 200980120282A CN 102046752 A CN102046752 A CN 102046752A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant composition
- lubricant
- acid scavenger
- siloxanes
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1055—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
- C10M2209/1075—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106 used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
- C10M2209/1085—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4239208P | 2008-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | |
US61/042,392 | 2008-04-04 | ||
PCT/US2009/039423 WO2009146122A1 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | Refrigerant composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102046752A true CN102046752A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
CN102046752B CN102046752B (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=41377493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801202826A Active CN102046752B (zh) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-03 | 制冷剂组合物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8003003B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2285931B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5774981B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101593716B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102046752B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0906547A2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009146122A1 (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105647480A (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-08 | 杨超 | 一种具有堵漏功能的制冷剂及其制备方法 |
CN105925248A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 成都蓉阳科技有限公司 | 一种用于替代二氟一氯甲烷的环保混合制冷剂 |
CN107353973A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 减少制冷剂溶解度的润滑剂共混物 |
CN110066701A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 将润滑剂引入到汽车或固定式空调或制冷系统中的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN110066641A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 将润滑剂或制冷剂引入到空调或制冷系统中的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN115322750A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2022-11-11 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 将润滑剂或制冷剂引入到空调或制冷系统中的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN115851357A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2023-03-28 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 引入低gwp制冷剂或制冷剂共混物和poe润滑剂的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN117222189A (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-12 | 超聚变数字技术有限公司 | 氢氟烯烃化合物在两相浸没式冷却系统中的应用 |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8038899B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-10-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Refrigerant compositions having a siloxane solubilizing agent |
CN102264877B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-12-10 | 瑞弗化工有限公司 | 制冷润滑剂组合物 |
FR2948679B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-08-19 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
CN102115662B (zh) * | 2010-03-11 | 2013-07-17 | 濮阳市中炜精细化工有限公司 | 替代二氟一氯甲烷用新型环保制冷剂组成物 |
EP2643419B1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2019-05-08 | Arkema France | Compositions of chloro-trifluoropropene and hexafluorobutene |
FR2968009B1 (fr) | 2010-11-25 | 2012-11-16 | Arkema France | Fluides frigorigenes contenant du (e)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
FR2968310B1 (fr) | 2010-12-03 | 2012-12-07 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene et de 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene |
FR2971512B1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-01-18 | Arkema France | Compositions binaires de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene et d'ammoniac |
FR2977256B1 (fr) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-06-21 | Arkema France | Compositions de 2,4,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene et de cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
US9638343B2 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2017-05-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Sharp-phase change shape memory alloy thermal actuator |
FR2986007B1 (fr) | 2012-01-25 | 2015-01-23 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
FR2986236B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-01-10 | Arkema France | Compositions de transfert de chaleur presentant une miscibilite amelioree avec l'huile de lubrification |
FR2989084B1 (fr) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-04-10 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-1-ene |
FR3008419B1 (fr) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-07-17 | Arkema France | Compositions a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene presentant une miscibilite amelioree |
US10386099B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2019-08-20 | Shrieve Chemical Products, Inc. | Desicating synthetic refrigeration oil composition for fluoro-olefin refrigeration systems |
EP3278038A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2018-02-07 | Carrier Corporation | Low-oil refrigerants and vapor compression systems |
WO2016205528A1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Carrier Corporation | Heat transfer system with tribofilm on bearing surface |
KR102442032B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-09-07 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 방열 특성이 우수한 전지모듈 및 이를 포함하는 전지팩 |
HRP20230536T1 (hr) | 2018-04-30 | 2023-08-04 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Stabilizirani pripravci fluoroolefina i postupci za njihovu proizvodnju, skladištenje i uporabu |
FR3092585B1 (fr) * | 2019-02-05 | 2021-02-12 | Total Marketing Services | Composition lubrifiante pour compresseur |
WO2022186276A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-09 | Eneos株式会社 | ポリアルキレンジオール変性物 |
JPWO2022186251A1 (zh) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-09 | ||
CN116940649A (zh) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-10-24 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 包含2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和氧衍生低聚物的组合物 |
MX2023009983A (es) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-09-06 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Composiciones que comprenden 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropeno y productos de oxidacion. |
KR20240032983A (ko) | 2021-07-12 | 2024-03-12 | 더 케무어스 컴퍼니 에프씨, 엘엘씨 | 안정화된 플루오로에틸렌 조성물, 및 그의 저장 및 사용 방법 |
JP7348535B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-09-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | アルケンの製造方法 |
CN118103476A (zh) | 2021-10-21 | 2024-05-28 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 包含2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的稳定化共混组合物 |
CN118119685A (zh) | 2021-10-21 | 2024-05-31 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 包含2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的稳定化组合物 |
CA3234019A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
WO2023141098A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-27 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Fluoroolefin compositions containing a dye and methods for their production, storage and usage |
WO2023177852A1 (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-21 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Hydrocarbon additives for 1234yf and hfc compositions, methods for their production, storage and usage |
WO2023205374A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and hexafluorobutene |
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WO2008027595A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkyl silane stabilizers for fluoroolefins |
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JPS61266494A (ja) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-11-26 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | フロン雰囲気下で用いる潤滑油 |
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US7605117B2 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2009-10-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods of replacing refrigerant |
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ATE515548T1 (de) | 2004-12-21 | 2011-07-15 | Honeywell Int Inc | Stabilisierte iodkohlenstoffzusammensetzungen |
US7628933B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-12-08 | Glenn D. Short | Lubricating oil compositions using polyalkylene glycol derivatives |
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- 2009-04-03 BR BRPI0906547A patent/BRPI0906547A2/pt active Search and Examination
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CN105647480A (zh) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-08 | 杨超 | 一种具有堵漏功能的制冷剂及其制备方法 |
CN105925248A (zh) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 成都蓉阳科技有限公司 | 一种用于替代二氟一氯甲烷的环保混合制冷剂 |
CN107353973A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 减少制冷剂溶解度的润滑剂共混物 |
CN110066701A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 将润滑剂引入到汽车或固定式空调或制冷系统中的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN110066641A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-30 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 将润滑剂或制冷剂引入到空调或制冷系统中的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN115322750A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2022-11-11 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 将润滑剂或制冷剂引入到空调或制冷系统中的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN115851357A (zh) * | 2018-01-23 | 2023-03-28 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 引入低gwp制冷剂或制冷剂共混物和poe润滑剂的组合物、系统和方法 |
CN117222189A (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-12 | 超聚变数字技术有限公司 | 氢氟烯烃化合物在两相浸没式冷却系统中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2285931A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
KR20110007162A (ko) | 2011-01-21 |
CN102046752B (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
US8246852B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
JP2011516671A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
US20110272624A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
US8003003B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
JP5774981B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
KR101593716B1 (ko) | 2016-02-12 |
BRPI0906547A2 (pt) | 2017-10-10 |
EP2285931B1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
WO2009146122A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
EP2285931A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
US20090302264A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
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