CN102027990A - Composite ethephon preparation used for spraying and accelerating maturation of vegetables and fruits - Google Patents

Composite ethephon preparation used for spraying and accelerating maturation of vegetables and fruits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102027990A
CN102027990A CN2010105391094A CN201010539109A CN102027990A CN 102027990 A CN102027990 A CN 102027990A CN 2010105391094 A CN2010105391094 A CN 2010105391094A CN 201010539109 A CN201010539109 A CN 201010539109A CN 102027990 A CN102027990 A CN 102027990A
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China
Prior art keywords
ethrel
fruits
vegetables
synergist
accelerating
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Pending
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CN2010105391094A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴海霞
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN2010105391094A priority Critical patent/CN102027990A/en
Publication of CN102027990A publication Critical patent/CN102027990A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite ethephon preparation used for spraying and accelerating maturation of vegetables and fruits, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-90 parts of ethephon, 1-20 parts of extending agent, 0-20 parts of synergist and 4-25 parts of stabilizing agent, wherein the ethephon is solid pure ethephon; the extending agent is one or a mixture of ethyoxyl modified polytrisiloxane powder, lauryl sodium sulfate, saponin and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; the synergist is one or a mixture of glucose, gibberellins, naphthylacetic acid and urea; and the stabilizing agent is one or a mixture of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium chloride and anhydrous potassium sulfate. The invention has the advantages of stable product, long shelf life, uniform spraying, strong seepage force, small consumption, rapid plant absorption and strong action.

Description

A kind ofly be used to spray the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables growth regulator technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray.
Background technology
Ethrel is the substitute of ethene, and it can discharge ethene under certain condition, is a kind of organic phosphates plant growth regulator, is widely used on the accelerating the ripening and increase production of crop.Ethrel is to promote ripe plant growth regulator, is very easily absorbed by plant corpus, can be advanced in people's plant corpus by blade, bark, the fruits and seeds of plant, is transmitted to the position of working then.The mechanism of action of ethrel the same with ethene main be the synthesis capability that strengthens ribonucleic acid in the cell, promote the synthetic of protein, in plant absciss layer district as petiole, carpopodium, petal base portion, because protein synthesis strengthens, impel at absciss layer district cellulase synthetic again, thereby quickened absciss layer formation, cause organ to come off; Ethene can strengthen the activity of enzyme, can also activate phosphatase and other enzyme relevant with fruit maturation when fruit maturation, promotes fruit maturation.
Being of wide application of ethrel, one general production and the storage that is used for crops such as tomato, apple, pears, strawberry, grape, banana, title monkey peach, watermelon, pineapple, persimmon, cucumber, cotton, jowar, wheat, tobacco, can promote coming off of fruit maturation and blade, fruit, dwarfed plant, change the ratio of male and female flowering, induce some vegetables male sterile, improve fruits and vegetables output etc.But in use usually very big poisoning can occur, seriously restrict the application of ethrel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problems of the prior art, and a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of to be used to spray the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening, and it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 50~90, extension agent 1~20, synergist 0~20, stabilizing agent 4~25.
Described ethrel is the solid pure product ethrel; Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in the poly-trisiloxanes powder (organic silica flour) of ethyoxyl modification, lauryl sodium sulfate, saponin, the neopelex; Described synergist is a kind of or its mixture in glucose, gibberellin, methyl, the urea; Described stabilizing agent is a kind of or its mixture in anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium chloride, the anhydrous potassium sulfate.
Preferably, described a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray, it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 60~80, extension agent 5~15, synergist 5~10, stabilizing agent 8~15.
Preferably, described a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray, it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 70, lauryl sodium sulfate 10, glucose 8, anhydrous potassium sulfate 10.
Describedly be used to spray the method for the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening, press formula ratio, take by weighing the powder ethrel earlier and place reactor, and then add extension agent, synergist, the stabilizing agent of formula ratio successively, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.The order number of used each material component pulvis is 20~100.
Being of wide application of ethrel, one general production and the storage that is used for crops such as tomato, apple, pears, strawberry, grape, banana, title monkey peach, watermelon, pineapple, persimmon, cucumber, cotton, jowar, wheat, tobacco, the present invention in use, product is put in the water, mixing, be sprayed onto on the fruits and vegetables, reach the purpose of accelerating the ripening and increasing production.
The present invention selects for use ethrel as plant growth regulator, be applied on the accelerating the ripening and increase production of crop, increased extension agent in the proportioning, make product spray when using and evenly to spray, avoid poisoning, reduce consumption, and extension agent also is a kind of high active surfactant, can reduce solution surface tension, improve penetration.Increase synergist in the proportioning, can improve the absorption of ethrel, and the energy Synergistic, increased stabilizing agent in the proportioning, guaranteed that the long-term stability of product of the present invention stores.
The present invention compared with prior art has following significant advantage:
(1) spray evenly, penetration is strong, and consumption is little, has avoided poisoning.
(2) plant absorbing is fast, effect is strong.
(3) product is stable, long shelf-life.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
The present invention is a kind of to be used to spray the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening, and it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 50~90, extension agent 1~20, synergist 0~20, stabilizing agent 4~25.
Described ethrel is the solid pure product ethrel; Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in the poly-trisiloxanes powder (organic silica flour) of ethyoxyl modification, lauryl sodium sulfate, saponin, the neopelex; Described synergist is a kind of or its mixture in glucose, gibberellin, methyl, the urea; Described stabilizing agent is a kind of or its mixture in anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium chloride, the anhydrous potassium sulfate.
Preferably, described a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray, it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 60~80, extension agent 5~15, synergist 5~10, stabilizing agent 8~15.
Preferably, described a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray, it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 70, lauryl sodium sulfate 10, glucose 8, anhydrous potassium sulfate 10.
Describedly be used to spray the method for the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening, press formula ratio, take by weighing the powder ethrel earlier and place reactor, and then add extension agent, synergist, the stabilizing agent of formula ratio successively, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention, and the order number of used each material component pulvis is 20~100.
Embodiment 1
Get ethrel 70kg, lauryl sodium sulfate 10kg, glucose 8kg, anhydrous potassium sulfate 10kg, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Get ethrel 50kg, ethyoxyl modification poly-trisiloxanes powder 2kg, gibberellin 3kg, anhydrous magnesium chloride 5kg, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Get ethrel 88kg, saponin 20kg, glucose 16kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 25kg, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Get ethrel 60kg, lauryl sodium sulfate 12kg, methyl 11kg, anhydrous potassium sulfate 13kg, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention
Embodiment 5
Get ethrel 80kg, neopelex 16kg, urea 15kg, anhydrous magnesium chloride 8kg, mixing, packing promptly obtains product of the present invention
Need explanatorily be, protection scope of the present invention be not limited to the embodiment of foregoing description, and technical solution of the present invention can be carried out the allotment of various ratios as required, with the various conversion of equivalence of the present invention all among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used to spray the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening, and it is characterized in that it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 50~90, extension agent 1~20, synergist 0~20, stabilizing agent 4~25;
Described ethrel is the solid pure product ethrel; Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in the poly-trisiloxanes powder (organic silica flour) of ethyoxyl modification, lauryl sodium sulfate, saponin, the neopelex; Described synergist is a kind of or its mixture in glucose, gibberellin, methyl, the urea; Described stabilizing agent is a kind of or its mixture in anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium chloride, the anhydrous potassium sulfate.
2. a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 60~80, extension agent 5~15, synergist 5~10, stabilizing agent 8~15.
3. a kind of sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening that is used to spray as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it comprises following material component by weight: ethrel 70, lauryl sodium sulfate 10, glucose 8, anhydrous potassium sulfate 10.
4. one kind prepares claim 1 or 2 or 3 and describedly is used to spray the method for the sharp preparation of compound ethylene of fruits and vegetables of accelerating the ripening, it is characterized in that, press formula ratio, take by weighing the powder ethrel earlier and place reactor, and then add extension agent, synergist, the stabilizing agent of formula ratio successively, mixing, packing promptly obtain product of the present invention;
The order number of used each material component pulvis is 20~100.
CN2010105391094A 2010-11-11 2010-11-11 Composite ethephon preparation used for spraying and accelerating maturation of vegetables and fruits Pending CN102027990A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613240A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 河北科技大学 Agricultural bactericidal agent and preparation method thereof
CN102715231A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-10 西安鲜诺生物科技有限公司 Medicine bag capable of releasing ethylene
WO2014086854A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a plant growth regulator
CN104045427A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-17 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 Loquat ripening agent
CN104782652A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Color refreshing agent for deciduous color plant
CN106234563A (en) * 2016-10-13 2016-12-21 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi early plucks forced ripening method
CN106577654A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Fruit sugar increasing agent and application thereof
CN106747725A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 安徽根正生态农业有限公司 A kind of car li is special to downgrade magnetic water keeping fertilizer
CN108936220A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-07 福建农林大学 A kind of method of fire ginseng fruit fruit face uniform coloring
CN114158573A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-11 骆生强 Hickory fruit dropping agent and preparation method thereof
CN115363027A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-22 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Pesticide ultra-low volume liquid and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101120679A (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-02-13 常熟市农药厂有限公司 Method for preparing 2-chloro-thyl phosphoric acid powder
CN101434500A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-05-20 浙江林学院 Fertilizer containing plant charcoals and preparation thereof
CN101743995A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Efficiency glyphosate herbicidal composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101120679A (en) * 2007-09-04 2008-02-13 常熟市农药厂有限公司 Method for preparing 2-chloro-thyl phosphoric acid powder
CN101434500A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-05-20 浙江林学院 Fertilizer containing plant charcoals and preparation thereof
CN101743995A (en) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Efficiency glyphosate herbicidal composition

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613240A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 河北科技大学 Agricultural bactericidal agent and preparation method thereof
CN102613240B (en) * 2012-03-12 2014-11-05 河北科技大学 Agricultural bactericidal agent and preparation method thereof
CN102715231A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-10 西安鲜诺生物科技有限公司 Medicine bag capable of releasing ethylene
CN102715231B (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-09-11 西安鲜诺生物科技有限公司 Medicine bag capable of releasing ethylene
WO2014086854A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-12 Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a plant growth regulator
CN104045427A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-17 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 Loquat ripening agent
CN104782652A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 Color refreshing agent for deciduous color plant
CN106234563A (en) * 2016-10-13 2016-12-21 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi early plucks forced ripening method
CN106577654A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-04-26 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Fruit sugar increasing agent and application thereof
CN106747725A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 安徽根正生态农业有限公司 A kind of car li is special to downgrade magnetic water keeping fertilizer
CN108936220A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-07 福建农林大学 A kind of method of fire ginseng fruit fruit face uniform coloring
CN114158573A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-11 骆生强 Hickory fruit dropping agent and preparation method thereof
CN115363027A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-22 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Pesticide ultra-low volume liquid and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20110427