CN101992841B - Floating island on sea and detachable hanging bridge and plank house affiliated thereto - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a 'floating island on the sea and a detachable hanging bridge and a plank house affiliated thereto', which is characterized in that the floating island is composed of floating island units, the facilities such as the hanging bridge and the plank house can be installed, exchanged and detached on the floating island, the inventive product carries large weight, and does not limit laying positions, has wide application field (such as installing and detaching the lank house with various functions, and satisfying demands of humans in resident and exercise aspects). The technology of the invention has wide market prospect and important application value in the technology files of management and improvement of nearshore water area zoology environment, laying 'land above sea' of a shore city, laying 'land above sea' of sea water area, load connection over gully and fast construction of simple houses, especially national military logistics and military equipment in the spratly dispute.

Description

Affiliated facility suspension bridge, the board house of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof

One, technical field

The Chinese of present technique is " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house ", and English name is " Floating island on the sea and its affiliated hanging bridge and board houses which can bedisassembled and used in other places ".

In 12 branches of learning and subjects, with regard to the manufacturing and designing of this technology, (the one-level subject: mechanical engineering), member used mainly comprises chinampa unit member, suspension bridge member, the board house member of autonomous Design to relate to the engineering subject; With regard to the practical application of this technology, relate to Neo-Confucianism (the one-level subject: biology), engineering (one-level subject: architecture, Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering), economics (the one-level subject: applied economics), military science (the one-level subject: Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment) subject such as, can be applicable to improvement, coastal city " the marine land " of nearshore waters ecology environment laying, the laying on ocean basin " marine land ", the road on the gully connects and a plurality of engineering fields such as rapid build of simple building.

This technology mainly comprises in the using value of engineering field: 1, the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment: have the purposes that dry type artificial floating island prior art is improved the nearshore waters ecology environment, on the island, on botanical garden, island the Safari Park as creating in the lake, park.2, the laying of coastal city " marine land ": under the prerequisite that does not account for arable land and other soil, for the coastal city provides laid down cost cheap, lay " marine land " that area and load capacity are not subjected to significant limitation, public welfare or operational place as the coastal city, as living, spend a holiday, leisure, amusement, motion, match, business, the place that sales promotion etc. are movable, for urban construction and the economic development of coastal city provides useful scheme, as Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Dalian, Qingdao, the urban construction on the ground such as Shenzhen and economic development.3, the laying on ocean basin " marine land ": the significant limitation that is not subjected to the conditions such as position, waters, water depth, laying area, load capacity, " the marine land " of low laid down cost, high construction speed is provided for the ocean basin, as the economic activity base of ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) or military activity base, as fish for exploration and the production platform of the marine economy development zone such as cultivation tourism, submarine oil resources, the sea of serving as islands and reefs sandy beach and building thereof is weighed and is guarded base, military aviation airport and floating-island type aircraft carrier etc.4, the application of affiliated facility suspension bridge and board house: suspension bridge is used for being connected between chinampa and bunding, and the another detachable road that is used on the gully connects; The personnel that board house is used on the island live and article storage, the another detachable rapid build that is used in the simple buildings such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter.

In a word, this technology is connected with road on the maintenance of being connected, gully in the urban construction of the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment and improvement, coastal city and the economic development of economic development, ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) and the fields such as rapid build of simple building, particularly in China's Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment technical field, have wide market outlook and great using value in the controversial issue of Nansha.

Two, background technology

" background technology " will set forth following content: the general introduction of (), artificial floating island prior art; (2), the limitation of artificial floating island prior art.

(1), artificial floating island prior art general introduction

According to list of references [1, Ding Zeping: artificial floating island is introduced wetland purification technology---the artificial floating island (AFI) of Japan." view China " net: http://www.landscapecn.com/info/article/detail.asp? id=1216.2, Ma Fengyou, Li Qiang, Deng Fushang: artificial floating island carrier design research.The Chinese countryside water conservancy and hydropower, 2007; (5): 85-87.], the artificial floating island prior art is summarized as follows.

1, artificial floating island brief introduction

Utilize organic material, Composite or other material as carrier, float on the water surface, the plant that is mainly used on it plant forms biocenose, thereby improves the special tectonic thing of local water area ecological environment, is called the chinampa.Original chinampa is by after the sediment of waters bottom floating, and the derivative biotic formation in surface forms.Artificial floating island be always with the floating water surface, the material of be difficult for disperseing as carrier, the people is that various types of water environment growing plants kinds that are suitable for of planting form in its surface.

The artificial floating island technology starts from the sixties in 19th century, and its initial purpose is to improve fish egg reproduction environment, increase fisherman's income.Until in nineteen ninety-five the 6th international lake environment conference, the effect of artificial floating island technology aspect ecology environment just causes people's extensive attention.After this, the artificial floating island technology has worldwide obtained fast speed and has applied, and particularly in Germany, Japan and the U.S., this technology has obtained to apply rapidly.The main purpose of structure artificial floating island is at present, purifies water, beautifies the environment, is that biology is created the habitat, eliminated stormy waves to the impact on bank.In developed countries such as Britain, the U.S., Germany, the artificial floating island technology is mainly used to beautify the environment, is the biological habitat of creating; In Beijing of China, Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Yunnan, Taiwan etc. are local or regional, the artificial floating island technology has also obtained large-area applying, its purpose is mainly the water quality that purifies the lake.

2, the construction process of artificial floating island

2.1 classification

Artificial floating island can be divided into the two large classes such as dry type, wet type, on the island under plant and island the water body contactee be wet type, the contactee is not dry type.

The dry type chinampa does not contact because of water body under plant on the island and island, thereby can plant large-scale woody, gardening plant, by the woody combination of difference, can build the habitat that is suitable for birds, beautified environment simultaneously yet, improved view, but this chinampa does not have cleansing action to water quality.Large-scale dry type chinampa, its carrier material is generally cement concrete or polystyrene foamed.

The wet type chinampa is divided into again framework, frameless etc. two kinds.The wet type chinampa that framework is arranged, its framework can be made of following material: fiber-reinforced plastic, corrosion-resistant steel add polystyrene foamed, special polystyrene foamed adds Special synthetic resin, salinization ethene synthetic resin, cement concrete etc.According to statistics, there is the engineering application percentage on wet type chinampa of framework the highest, accounts for 70%.The multiplex cocoanut fiber braiding of frameless wet type chinampa forms, and comparatively soft aspect view, durable wear-resistant is also better, goes back between the available buffer chinampa and the mutual shock between inside, chinampa.The another kind of engineering application mode on frameless wet type chinampa is to serve as the basal disc of plant with syntheticfibres, then form the chinampa with synthetic resin parcel integral body.

2.2 the material of carrier is selected

When selecting the material of chinampa carrier, need to consider the principle of durability, economy, nonstaining property.

The range of choice of chinampa carrier material is very wide, but considers the principle of durability, economy, nonstaining property, the materials such as at present large more options bamboo, wood, foamed plastic, junked tire, PVC, cocoanut fiber, resin material.Wherein, foamed plastic easily aging, can produce the Environmental Hormone secondary pollution, so do not adopted with the area by the developed country such as Japanese, European; The advantages such as that bamboo has is solid, pollution-free, water-fast erosion, cost is lower, buoyancy effects is good are so be widely used; Cocoanut fiber, resin material be durable in use, cheap and easy to get, polluted-water and be conducive to the winding of root system and adhering to of plant not, is also comparatively desirable carrier material.

2.3 scale and shape

Because of the difference of structure purpose, laying environment, the Reasonable Scale of artificial floating island is not identical yet, but does not also have at present mathematical formulae can calculate its Reasonable Scale.Studies show that, if to purify lake water quality as purpose, except small-sized pond, generally need 30% chinampa area; If to beautify the environment, to improve view as purpose, should lay the chinampa in the angular field of view of 10 °-20 °; If to provide the birds habitat as purpose, need at least the chinampa area of 1000 sq ms.

The shape of unit, chinampa mostly is oblong, triangle or rhombus, and area mostly is the 1-5 sq m.After splicing and combining, the shape on chinampa mostly is oblong, polygon or annular, and is wherein in the majority with oblong, and this shape is convenient to construct the chinampa, but its landscape effect is more slightly inferior than some other shape.The unit, chinampa of some other shape is not rare yet, unit, chinampa as the production of U.S. Floating Island International company, the special shapes such as cake type, arc, crescent are just arranged, it splices and combines shape and usually has bionical characteristics, and the user is mainly used to beautify the environment and improve view.

2.4 performance

During the structure artificial floating island, need to consider the performance of following several respects:

2.41 stability: impacted between displacement and chinampa and the mutual shock between the unit, chinampa for taking precautions against the chinampa by stormy waves, artificial floating island should possess stability, position and shape when keeping its initial construction.

2.42 durability: when selecting the carrier material, need to consider antiageing, resistant to corrosion principle, be convenient to like this maintenance management of artificial floating island, also can reduce the additional consumption of carrier material.

2.43 economy: during design artificial floating island and unit, chinampa, another problem that need to consider is, make great efforts to reduce the construction time cost of investment, reduce as possible the maintenance cost of used life.

2.44 convenience: the design of artificial floating island unit or member and selection, should consider to be convenient to loading and unloading transports, splices and combines, changes member, mobile chinampa, removes the chinampa, and can be according to user's different requirements, splice and combine or adjust and be varied to different scales, difform artificial floating island.

2.5 cost

Making aspect the cost of island, there are some statistics (following cost in recent years cost) in Japan, the U.S. in recent years.In Japan, cost is more at the artificial floating island of 100,000 Yen of left and right of every sq m, but cost Control is also arranged at the artificial floating island of several ten thousand Yen of every sq ms.In the U.S., use the low-cost artificial chinampa of regeneration material, its cost can be controlled in every sq m 10,000 Yen of left and right.Because of the difference of the costs such as raw MAT'L, labour power, the island cost of making in variety of way, every country and area also is not quite similar.

2.6 laying mode

The laying mode of artificial floating island in the lake is more, and for example: the waters near sewage draining exit can be selected in the position, and shape can select the multilayer take sewage draining exit as the center of circle circular-arc; Other waters near loke shore also can be selected in the position, and shape can select to be parallel to checkerboard or the band shape of loke shore.These laying modes are conducive to purify lake water quality, reduce the growing space of making island cost, maintenance management artificial floating island, enlarging the chinampa plant.

Artificial floating island is in the laying of korneforos, and that mode commonly used has is vertical, two kinds of horizontal types etc.Vertical is that the chinampa bearing of trend is parallel with the riverbank, and be applicable to following situation: the river course is narrower, and water (flow) direction is constant; Horizontal type is that the chinampa bearing of trend is vertical with the riverbank, and be applicable to following situation: the river course is wider, and water (flow) direction is in a zigzag, and water velocity is little, and certain shelter can be set below the chinampa.

2.7 fixed form

Artificial floating island fixing is also an important design and construction content, can ensure that the chinampa do not impacted displacement by stormy waves after fixing, also can reduce between the chinampa and produce or the mutual shock of water level when acutely changing at wave between the unit, chinampa.Fixed form should be suited measures to local conditions, and mode commonly used has a formula, anchor formula, gravity type boat davit or haves both at the same time.The fixture materials that gravity type boat davit adopts is generally cement concrete, is shaped as the cone of high 20cm left and right.In addition, in order to alleviate because of the mutual shock between the chinampa that wave produces or the violent change of water level occurs, on the chinampa with a small-sized float usually is set between fixed end under water.

3, the engineering application mode on structure chinampa

The engineering application mode on structure chinampa is existing multiple, mainly contains at present following several mode:

2.1 bracing wire planting system

Concept: the plant that will build the chinampa is evenly fastened and is distributed in bracing wire, and plant is fixed in around bracing wire, forms the planting system of group by the staggered growth of sprout tillers.

Suitable for plant: be suitable for floating growing plants, as oenanthe stolonifera, Li Shi standing grain, cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani etc.

Advantage: stretching easy with moulding, auxiliary material requires low, and environmental pollution is little, especially is suitable for the waters of strong eutrophication.

Shortcoming: bracing wire is easily broken, and stability and capacity of anti-storm are not strong.

Case: the Dian Chi in Yunnan, River, Lake Xingyun.

2.2 screen frame planting system

Concept: as framework and floating carrier, arrange the double-layer nylon net with materials such as bamboo wood, pvc pipes in framework, form the planting system on chinampa by the plant of planting.The mesh of nylon wire is in the 5cm left and right, and the upper strata nylon wire plays a part fixedly lodging-prevention, and lower floor's nylon wire plays a part to provide the substrate of planting.

Suitable for plant: be suitable for multiple emergent aquactic plant, as oenanthe stolonifera, cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani, hay grass etc.

Advantage: stability and capacity of anti-storm are stronger, and environmental pollution is little, are suitable for Eutrophic Extent higher waters.

Shortcoming: crystallized ability is relatively poor, plant easily lodges, and the depth of planting is large, plant survival rate easily is affected.

Case: east wind dam, Dian Chi.

2.3 biological floating island planting system

Concept: be compiled into the chinampa carrier with organic materials such as deadwood, balloonflower roots, carrier floats on the water surface, plants plant and forms the planting system on chinampa at carrier surface.Carrier thickness should be decided according to vegetation type, should adopt thinner carrier as small-sized plant, and large-scale emergent aquactic plant should be adopted thicker carrier.

Advantage: draw materials easy, the chinampa moulding is very fast, and the chinampa after moulding is comparatively complete, and plant is higher because of the more survivor's rate of the matrix of planting, and carrier also can provide nutritional labeling after rotting.

Shortcoming: have contaminative to a certain degree after carrier rots, therefore can only use in Eutrophic Extent higher waters.

2.4 cystosepiment planting system

Concept: as floating carrier, plant the planting system of planting plant in the hole and forming the chinampa at cystosepiment with cystosepiment.

Advantage: easy construction, moulding is quick, and is with low cost.

Shortcoming: plant is subjected to the foam interval affect and can't form holistic community, and cystosepiment is easily damaged, produces white secondary pollution after damaged.

2.5 other planting system

Other planting system mainly contains the enterprise product planting system, comprises the patented product of multiple style.For example:

2.51 Feitian plate, flower flying saucer are two kinds of patented products on structure chinampa, have that assembly unit is easy, moulding characteristics efficiently, but it is higher to make the island cost, and can not form complete chinampa group.

2.52 a kind of chinampa carrier of Yunnan modern industry ecological construction group development adopts the PVC material to produce, moulding is rapid, and survival rate of plant is higher, and plant root parcel carrier can form complete chinampa group, has reduced the pollution of plastic material to water environment.

2.53 two kinds of chinampa carriers of Korea S refined gloomy (ASSUM) Co., Ltd. development, adopt the polyethylene material of diffustivity polystyrene material, bridge formation combination as carrier, can construct artificial floating island in a certain size whole lake, for the purification of water quality and ecological improvement the in whole lake, has effect preferably.With the polyethylene of plate bridge formation combination as the characteristics of the artificial floating island of carrier be, the cocoanut fiber mat is placed on above carrier, more whole with the high-density polyethylene material parcel, the plant of planting on it forms the chinampa.

(2), the limitation of artificial floating island prior art

Scan the artificial floating island prior art, the general improvement that is used for the nearshore waters ecology environment, these technology load capacities are less, single (as the board house that can not the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly of installation position limitation, application, can not satisfy the requirement of the mankind aspect inhabitation and activity), have obvious limitation in many aspects, therefore can't be applied to following engineering field: 1, the laying on coastal city " marine land "; 2, the laying on ocean basin " marine land ".Load capacity is very big, installation position is not limit, extensive (if the board house of the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly of application and build, can satisfy the mankind live and activity aspect requirement) artificial floating island, be applied to the laying on above-mentioned coastal city " marine land ", the engineering fields such as laying on ocean basin " marine land ", have very important economic implications and military significance.

Now take China's South Sea Nansha waters as example, its economic implications and military significance are described.The sovereignty on the Nansha Islands belong to China since ancient times.Because the reason of historical and reality (is absorbed in civil war and outer war, internal conflict and civil strike, enforcement state basic policy, the shortage deep-sea oil recovery technique etc. of " hiding one's talent and living in obscurity " occurs as China for a long time, since 1933, a plurality of countries seize, develop the Nansha Islands and Nansha waters, under current conditions, China is limited by the factors such as geography, International Politics, economy, military affairs, law), China is in a disadvantageous position on the problem of Nansha administration and exploitation temporarily at present.Since 1984, China advocates and suspends dispute, joint development, and state runs in the opposite direction but other are disputed on, and does not namely shelve with China's sovereignty dispute, the company of other country that calls for bid and develops hydrocarbon resources.In view of above situation, other reef dish surrounding waters of controlling in Diarrhea lake water territory or China of Nansha waters such as U.S. Ji reef rim reef, build particularly large-scale, super-huge artificial floating island of artificial floating island, promote to fish for, cultivate, tourism, oil-gas mining (China has now possessed the deep-sea oil recovery technique) and even, the activities such as sea power guard, the construction of airport construction floating-island type aircraft carrier, in Nansha Area exploiting economy and maintenance sovereignty, have very important economic implications and military significance for China.And artificial floating island prior art load capacity is less, single (as the board house that can not the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly of installation position limitation, application, can not satisfy the requirement of the mankind aspect inhabitation and activity), can not be used for economic development and the sovereignty maintenance of China's Nansha waters, this is that the artificial floating island prior art is in one of very outstanding limitation performance of the economic military field application facet of China.

In a general sense, have that load capacity is less, single (as the board house that can not the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly of installation position limitation, application, can not satisfy the mankind live and activity aspect requirement) etc. circumscribed artificial floating island prior art, await making up in the application of following engineering field: 1, the laying on coastal city " marine land "; 2, the laying on ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) " marine land ".

Three, summary of the invention

" summary of the invention " will set forth following content: (one), mentality of designing; (2), the feature of chinampa, suspension bridge, board house; (3), the practicality of the characteristic of present technique and novelty, present technique and beneficial effect.

(1), mentality of designing

Load capacity is very big, installation position is not limit in order to reach, the purpose of application extensive (if the board house of the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly can satisfy the requirement of the mankind aspect inhabitation and activity), and the spy does the design of following several respects.

1, the casing that the design volume is large, buoyancy is large is as one of main unit, chinampa support element, closely connect between member, water resistance is good, rely on numerous members one-tenth area capable of being combined huge marine chinampa (hereinafter to be referred as the chinampa), the bottom is fixed in anchor formula mode in this chinampa.

2, member or the structure such as the nested hole of design binding bolt, facility, as " taking root " part, fix various facilities on the chinampa, the board house of the board house of putting down in writing as this specification sheets, the various functions of otherwise designed etc.The board house that this specification sheets is put down in writing both can be used for the chinampa, again the detachable rapid build that is used in the simple buildings such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter.

3, the sea in city builds the chinampa by the sea, lays passage with the linearly extended method in unit, chinampa, relies on passage to be connected chinampa and bunding with suspension bridge, increases some indispensable facilities, can be used as " the marine land " of coastal city.The another detachable road that is used on the gully of suspension bridge connects.

4, at the central part on large-scale chinampa, remove unit, part chinampa, form well sample hole, fixedly oil-gas exploration and production facility around hole, the chinampa can be reconstructed and is the exploration of submarine oil resources and production platform.

5, build super-huge chinampa, increase some indispensable facilities, the chinampa can be used as military or the civil aviation base; After receiving anchor, pulled the chinampa or the series high-power driving engine is installed at the edge, chinampa by the naval vessel, the chinampa can be used as the floating-island type aircraft carrier.

(2), the feature of chinampa, suspension bridge, board house

Referring to accompanying drawing, the feature of chinampa, suspension bridge, board house is respectively:

1, the feature on chinampa:

Between two tanks (1), bolt (5) and nut (6) are located to fix at casing fixed block lateral aperture (3); Between case lid (7) and casing (1), bolt (5) and nut (6) are located to fix at case lid fixed orifice (8) and casing fixed block upright opening (4); The chinampa extends to required scale and shape; In chinampa edge, bolt (5) and anchor (10) that the upper and lower end of numerous anchor chains (9) difference connect box fixed block lateral aperture (3) is located, the seabed is fixed in anchor formula mode in the chinampa; Fixedly affiliated facility suspension bridge, board house on the chinampa.

2, the feature of suspension bridge:

Suspension bridge coupling link (33) interconnects, and two ends are individually fixed in bunding (31) and as the passage (36) of chinampa straight line extendible portion, fixing bridge plate (34) on it; The structure of suspension bridge coupling link (33) contains the cube (23) of suspension bridge coupling link, the vertical square hole (24) of suspension bridge coupling link, the horizontal square hole (25) of suspension bridge coupling link, the bolt (26) of suspension bridge coupling link, the tractive hook (27) of suspension bridge coupling link.

3, the feature of board house:

An adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54) are as footing, as wallboard, floor, top board or nested door and window, the top board tractive adds and is fixed in the chinampa plastic flagstone (90) to No. seven plastic flagstones (96); The structure of an adapter plate (52) contains the fixed orifice (67) of the diaphragm plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate (65) of the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate, an adapter plate, an adapter plate, an adapter plate, the groove (68) of an adapter plate; The structure of No. two adapter plates (50) contains the fixed orifice (72) of the diaphragm plate of the fixed orifice (71) of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate (70) of the horizontal plate (69) of No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates; The structure of No. three adapter plates (54) contains the groove (79) of the exterior wall adapter plate (78) of the exterior wall fixed orifice (77) of the interior wall fixed orifice (76) of the diaphragm plate (75) of the horizontal plate (74) of No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates; A plastic flagstone (90) contains 4 square holes, is inserted in the groove (68) of two adapter plates, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7), and the correspondence position that is tiled in the room can be used as the floor; No. two plastic flagstones (91) contain 4 square holes, be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7); No. three plastic flagstones (92) contain 4 square holes, are tiled in the room and can be used as the floor near the position of No. two adapter plates (50) or No. three adapter plates (54); The length of No. four plastic flagstones (93), width, basic structure are identical with No. two plastic flagstones (91), but contain segmental defect in upper and lower two bights, be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (79) of No. three adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, on the edge of case lid (7), can be used as the wallboard of interior wall corner; The length of No. five plastic flagstones (94), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90), contain the screw hole (84) of 4 square holes and a plurality of door and window wallboards, are used for the door and window housing (85) of nested door and substitute a plastic flagstone (90); The length of No. six plastic flagstones (95), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90), contain the screw hole (84) of 4 square holes and a plurality of door and window wallboards, are used for the door and window housing (85) of nested window and substitute a plastic flagstone (90); No. seven plastic flagstones (96) are as top board, and respectively there are 2 square holes both sides, in board house over against two holes, the outside of the door and window adapter plates in both sides (52) or No. two adapter plates (50); The structure of top board drawing plate (97) contains base plate, nested hole, stayed pole, together with top board tractive hook (98), the top board tractive is added is fixed in the chinampa platform.

(3), the practicality of the characteristic of present technique and novelty, present technique and beneficial effect

1, the characteristic of present technique and novelty: (1), in configuration aspects, institute's invention object is mainly formed by the Component composition of autonomous Design, these members are convenient to loading and unloading, transportation, install, change, mobile, remove.(2), in function aspects, institute's invention object load capacity is very big, installation position is not limit, extensive (if the board house of the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly of application, can satisfy the requirement of the mankind aspect inhabitation and activity), made up that artificial floating island prior art load capacity is less, single (as the board house that can not the various functions of Assembly ﹠Disassembly of installation position limitation, application, can not satisfy the mankind live and activity aspect requirement) limitation, can be applicable to economic field and military field.

2, the practicality of present technique and beneficial effect: the improvement of (1), nearshore waters ecology environment: have the purposes that dry type artificial floating island prior art is improved the nearshore waters ecology environment, on the island, on botanical garden, island the Safari Park as creating in the lake, park.(2), the laying of coastal city " marine land ": under the prerequisite that does not account for arable land and other soil, for the coastal city provides laid down cost cheap, lay " marine land " that area and load capacity are not subjected to significant limitation, public welfare or operational place as the coastal city, as living, spend a holiday, leisure, amusement, motion, match, business, the place that sales promotion etc. are movable, for urban construction and the economic development of coastal city provides useful scheme, as Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Dalian, Qingdao, the urban construction on the ground such as Shenzhen and economic development.(3), the laying on ocean basin " marine land ": the significant limitation that is not subjected to the conditions such as position, waters, water depth, laying area, load capacity, " the marine land " of low laid down cost, high construction speed is provided for the ocean basin, as the economic activity base of ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) or military activity base, as fish for exploration and the production platform of the marine economy development zone such as cultivation tourism, submarine oil resources, the sea of serving as islands and reefs sandy beach and building thereof is weighed and is guarded base, military aviation airport and floating-island type aircraft carrier etc.(4), the application of affiliated facility suspension bridge and board house: suspension bridge is used for being connected between chinampa and bunding, and the another detachable road that is used on the gully connects; The personnel that board house is used on the island live and article storage, the another detachable rapid build that is used in the simple buildings such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter.In a word, this technology is connected with road on the maintenance of being connected, gully in the urban construction of the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment and improvement, coastal city and the economic development of economic development, ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) and the fields such as rapid build of simple building, particularly in China's Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment technical field, have wide market outlook and great using value in the controversial issue of Nansha.

Four, description of drawings

Numbering and the title of each accompanying drawing are respectively:

Fig. 1: chinampa general structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2: chinampa basic building block structural representation.

Fig. 3: suspension bridge structural representation.

Fig. 4: chinampa, coastal city layout reference scheme schematic diagram.

Fig. 5: board house adapter plate schematic layout pattern.

Fig. 6: board house fixed plate structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 7: board house top board schematic layout pattern.

Fig. 8: board house door and window structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 9: board house plastic flagstone overview schematic diagram.

Figure 10: board house top board tractive member and other element structure schematic diagram.

" specific embodiment " asked for an interview in illustrating of each accompanying drawing.

Five, the specific embodiment

" specific embodiment " comprises following content:

(1), Fig. 1 (chinampa general structure schematic diagram) explanation;

(2), Fig. 2 (chinampa basic building block structural representation) explanation;

(3), Fig. 3 (suspension bridge structural representation) explanation;

(4), Fig. 4 (chinampa, coastal city layout reference scheme schematic diagram) explanation;

(5), Fig. 5 (board house adapter plate schematic layout pattern) explanation;

(6), Fig. 6 (board house fixed plate structure schematic diagram) explanation;

(7), Fig. 7 (board house top board schematic layout pattern) explanation;

(8), Fig. 8 (board house door and window structure schematic diagram) explanation;

(9), Fig. 9 (board house plastic flagstone overview schematic diagram) explanation;

(10), Figure 10 (board house top board tractive member and other element structure schematic diagram) explanation;

(11), chinampa member, apparatus and uses thereof overview;

(12), suspension bridge member, apparatus and uses thereof overview;

(13), board house member, apparatus and uses thereof overview;

(14), build the step method on chinampa;

The step method of (15), structure suspension bridge;

The step method of (16), structure board house;

(17), safeguard the step method on chinampa;

The step method on (18), mobile chinampa;

(19), the step method of removing chinampa, suspension bridge, board house.

Particular content sees for details following.

(1), Fig. 1 (chinampa general structure schematic diagram) explanation

1, casing (1): the square section is square, and smooth surface is smooth, not yielding, be difficult for getting rusty, thereby can reach the purpose that waterproof enters with adjacent member tight connecting.

2, casing fixed block (2): be positioned at the end face four corners position of casing (1), the square section is 7 fonts.

3, casing fixed block lateral aperture (3): fore-and-aft direction, left and right directions respectively have one, penetrate casing (1) and casing fixed block (2), and the square section is square.

4, casing fixed block upright opening (4): penetrate up and down casing fixed block (2), the square section of top, middle and lower part is rounded, square respectively.Referring to the middle and lower part square hole (14) of the casing fixed block upright opening in Fig. 2, the top circular hole (15) of casing fixed block upright opening.

5, bolt (5): be used for fastening associated components.Comprise a bolt (11), No. two bolts (12), No. three bolts (13), referring to Fig. 2.

6, nut (6): be cylindric, peripheric surface is coarse, be convenient to the rotation of pliers clamp, is used for binding bolt (5).Groove (22) referring to the nut in Fig. 2.

7, case lid (7): the square section is square, and the cross-sectional area of area and casing (1) etc. are large, can coincide with casing (1) contraposition.

8, case lid fixed orifice (8): bolt (5) and nut (6) are anchored on case lid (7) on casing (1) at the position of case lid fixed orifice (8).Referring to the bottom small sircle hole (16) of the case lid fixed orifice in Fig. 2, the top big hole (17) of case lid fixed orifice.

9, anchor chain (9): the chain link on top is nested on the bolt (5) at edge, chinampa, and the chain link of bottom connects for the anchor (10) that casts anchor.

10, anchor (10): the edge, chinampa connects numerous anchor chain (9) and anchor (10).Cast anchor (10) in the bottom, can prevent the excessive drift on chinampa.

(2), Fig. 2 (chinampa basic building block structural representation) explanation

11, a bolt (11): be used for case lid (7) is anchored on casing (1), the wallboard of board house is anchored on adapter plate; Therefore, the length of a bolt (11) middle part cuboid (square section is square) is near the length of the middle and lower part square hole (14) of casing fixed block upright opening.Screw thread is contained in top and the bottom of a bolt (11), the height+case lid (7) of the top circular hole (15) of the length of each threaded portion=casing fixed block upright opening or the height of case lid fixed orifice (8).

12, No. two bolts (12): be used for to substitute a bolt (11) and the fixing top board of facility, fastening board house and the top board tractive is added be fixed in the chinampa platform on the island.The middle and lower part of No. two bolts (12) is identical with a bolt (11), but top threaded portion is longer, so that on the island, facility is thereon fastening with the nested hole of facility (20) and nut (6) mode.

13, No. three bolts (13): be used for fastening contraposition splicing two casings (1), sealing edge, chinampa casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) and fix the facility at this place; Therefore, the length of No. three bolts (13) middle parts cuboids (square section is square) is near 2 times of casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) length.The upper and lower threaded portion of No. three bolts (13) is identical with a bolt (11).

14, the middle and lower part square hole (14) of casing fixed block upright opening: height and the square section length of side are slightly larger than the middle part cuboid of a bolt (11), are convenient to nested coincideing both.

15, the top circular hole (15) of casing fixed block upright opening: height and slightly larger in diameter are convenient to nested coincideing both in nut (6).

16, the bottom small sircle hole (16) of case lid fixed orifice: be highly half of case lid (7), slightly larger in diameter is convenient to nested coincideing both in the threaded portion of a bolt (11).

17, the top big hole (17) of case lid fixed orifice: be highly half of case lid (7), slightly larger in diameter is convenient to nested coincideing both in nut (6).

18, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

19, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

20, the nested hole of facility (20): one, the nested hole of facility (20) that two or four is adjacent are nested on adjacent No. two bolts (12) of, two or four, nut (6) is fastening, the facility of independently selecting can be fixed on the chinampa.Two nested holes of adjacent facility (20) are referring to the nested hole of the top board drawing plate (97) in Figure 10, and four nested holes of adjacent facility (20) are referring to the fixed orifice (71) of the horizontal plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate in Fig. 6, No. two adapter plates.

21, nut driver (21): be used for fastening or the nut that gets loose (6).The side of nut driver (21) is seen and is the ancient cooking vessel shape, and the bottom of bipod is thinner, can be nested among the groove (22) of nut; Wider more than the bottom of bipod, be conducive to hand-held and reinforce indeformable.

22, the groove of nut (22): the groove of nut (22) is the nested position of nut driver (21) two foot bottoms, and both nested rear nut bottle opener (21) can the fastening or nut that gets loose (6).Nut (6) tightens together adjacent member by a rotation nested bolt (11), No. two bolts (12), No. three bolts (13).

(3), Fig. 3 (suspension bridge structural representation) explanation

23, the cube of suspension bridge coupling link (23): be cubic.

24, the vertical square hole (24) of suspension bridge coupling link: the hole of vertical direction, square section are square, penetrate the cube (23) of suspension bridge coupling link.

25, the horizontal square hole (25) of suspension bridge coupling link: the hole of horizontal direction, the square section is identical with the vertical square hole (24) of suspension bridge coupling link, penetrates the cube (23) of suspension bridge coupling link.

26, the bolt of suspension bridge coupling link (26): the tractive hook (27) that act as sealing suspension bridge coupling link.

27, the tractive hook (27) of suspension bridge coupling link: suspension bridge coupling link (33) connecting portion between any two.

28, Fig. 3 omits line (28): between signal two dotted lines, mapping is omitted.

29, the panel of bridge plate (29): lay the suspension bridge platform.

30, the square hole of bridge plate (30): can splice with vertical square hole (24) contraposition of suspension bridge coupling link, No. three bolts (13) are penetrable fastening.

31, bunding (31): near passage (36) part as chinampa straight line extendible portion, become the dike shape with mixed earth finishing seashore, width is greater than whole suspension bridge.

32, bunding fixture (32): the suspension bridge coupling link (33) that is used for fixing bunding (31) one sides.

33, suspension bridge coupling link (33): front and back come across the two-end part of bridge plate (34) in pairs, and the mutual tractive in left and right connects, and two ends are individually fixed in No. two bolts (35) on bunding fixture (32), passage, and nut (6) is fastening.Under the impact of water level or stormy waves, suspension bridge has certain mobility with horizontal direction in the vertical direction because of the constructional feature of suspension bridge coupling link (33).

34, bridge plate (34): length is slightly less than the length of side of case lid (7), and width is slightly less than the length of suspension bridge coupling link (33), and is movable to adapt to suspension bridge appropriateness in the horizontal direction.At two-end part, the square hole of bridge plate (30) splices with vertical square hole (24) contraposition of suspension bridge coupling link, and No. three bolts (13) penetrate fastening.

35, No. two bolts (35) on passage: i.e. No. two bolts (12) on case lid fixed orifice (8) are used for fixing the suspension bridge coupling link (33) of passage (36) one sides.

36, passage (36): by the chinampa cell formation, be the extendible portion on chinampa, near bunding (31).The width of passage (36) depends on the number of unit, chinampa on the square section, and number and the width of suspension bridge also are complementary with it.Passage (36) and suspension bridge play a part to lay passage waterborne between chinampa and bunding (31).

(4), Fig. 4 (chinampa, coastal city layout reference scheme schematic diagram) explanation

37, integrated service section (37): be positioned on bunding (31), for upper island personnel provide integrated service, comprise and having dinner, hire out board house (key), fishing gear, sports equipment, body-building apparatus etc., sell the obvious articles for daily use of polluting of nothing etc.The integrated service section (37) of upper island personnel on bunding (31) has dinner, and can take precautions against the pollution of local environment.

38, integrated management office (38): be convenient to manage island personnel's turnover with movable.

39, (39) between bathing: be positioned on bunding (31), scrub for upper island personnel provide, bathing, the place that goes to toilet.Separately look the chinampa size, some of pay toilet Che Yizhi are set on the chinampa.

40, passage junction (40): interface channel (36), passage (36) connect the integrated management office (38) on chinampa and bunding (31) together with suspension bridge.

41, health-care facilities districts (41): be mainly the elderly health-care facilities and space for activities are provided.

42, recreation facility district (42): be mainly children recreation facility and space for activities are provided.

43, sports equipment district (43): be mainly teenager and adult sports equipment and space for activities are provided.

44, meta retail shop taxi district (44): for business personnel on the island provide retail shop.

45, the meta board house is hired out district (45): for business personnel on the island, spend a holiday personnel, fishing fan's (stretching fishing bar fisherman from window), city provide low-rent housing without all kinds of personnel such as room person or residents who do not have their own living quarters temporarily.

46, position, angle board house is hired out district (46): the bilateral symmetry layout, hire out district (45) referring to the meta board house.

47, position, limit retail shop hires out district (47): the bilateral symmetry layout, retail shop hires out district (44) referring to meta.

48, position, limit board house is hired out district (48): the bilateral symmetry layout, hire out district (45) referring to the meta board house.

49, fishing behaviour area (49): be positioned at the boundary position on chinampa, the fan provides the behaviour area for fishing.The fishing fan also can rent the board house that the meta board house is hired out district (45), position, limit board house taxi district (48), stretches out the fishing bar from window and carries out the fishing activity.

(5), Fig. 5 (board house adapter plate schematic layout pattern) explanation

50, No. two adapter plates (50): be positioned at the position at exterior wall turning, i.e. the corner location of whole board house.Referring to the horizontal plate (69) of No. two adapter plates in Fig. 6 groove (73) to No. two adapter plates.

51, No. one No. two adapter plate break joints (51): the gap between an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50).

52, an adapter plate (52): the position that is positioned at the non-turning of exterior wall, interior wall.Referring to the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate in Fig. 6 groove (68) to an adapter plate.

53, an adapter plate break joint (53): the gap between two adapter plates (52).

54, No. three adapter plates (54): the position that is positioned at the interior wall turning.Referring to the horizontal plate (74) of No. three adapter plates in Fig. 6 groove (79) to No. three adapter plates.

55, No. three adapter plates and exterior wall break joint (55): the gap between an adapter plate of No. three adapter plates (54) and exterior wall (52).

56, No. three adapter plates and interior wall break joint (56): the gap between an adapter plate of No. three adapter plates (54) and interior wall (52).

57, Fig. 5 omits line (57): between signal two dotted lines, mapping is omitted.

58, case lid bight (58): in the bight of four case lids (7) splicing, contain four case lid fixed orifices (8), this position is installed or is replaced by four No. two bolts (12), can be used to a fastening adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50).

59, wallboard length (59): in Fig. 9, a plastic flagstone (90) is to length or the height of No. six plastic flagstones (95).Wherein, a plastic flagstone (90), No. two plastic flagstones (91), No. four plastic flagstones (93), No. five plastic flagstones (94), the upright rear wallboard that is used as of No. six plastic flagstones (95), a plastic flagstone (90), No. three plastic flagstones (92) are used as again the floor after being tiled in the relevant position, room.

60, a plastic flagstone width (60): the width of a plastic flagstone (90) position in Fig. 9 equals the length of side of case lid (7).

61, No. two plastic flagstone width (61): the width of No. two plastic flagstones (91) position in Fig. 9.Be subjected to the impact at exterior wall in Fig. 5 or interior wall turning, this width is slightly less than the length of side or a plastic flagstone width (60) of case lid (7).

62, No. three plastic flagstone width (62): the width that is tiled in No. three plastic flagstones (92) in the room in Fig. 9.Be subjected to go up most in Fig. 5, adapter plate (52) of below (the two sides exterior wall that does not namely contain door and window) and the impact of No. two adapter plates (50), this width is less than No. two plastic flagstone width (61).

63, four jiaos of square bar positions (63): at the corner location (being the corner location of whole board house) of No. two adapter plates (50), after inserting No. two plastic flagstones (91) in two Fig. 9, stay foursquare little space, this space fills up substantial with four jiaos of square bars that highly equal wallboard.

(6), Fig. 6 (board house fixed plate structure schematic diagram) explanation

64, the horizontal plate of an adapter plate (64): the edge that is placed in case lid (7).

65, the diaphragm plate of an adapter plate (65): two, parallel to each other.

66, the fixed orifice of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate (66): four, circular hole is anchored on four adjacent No. two bolts (12) on four adjacent case lid fixed orifices (8).

67, the fixed orifice of the diaphragm plate of an adapter plate (67): two pairs, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, can fastening upright wallboard.Referring to the plastic flagstone (90) in Fig. 9, No. two plastic flagstones (91), No. five plastic flagstones (94), No. six plastic flagstones (95).

68, the groove of an adapter plate (68): be positioned at the top at case lid (7) edge, insert two blocks of upright wallboards take middle vertical plane as the boundary, a bolt (11) penetrates fastening.

69, the horizontal plate of No. two adapter plates (69): the angle position that is placed in case lid (7).

70, the diaphragm plate of No. two adapter plates (70): two, parallel to each other, the square section of every is 7 fonts.

71, the fixed orifice of the horizontal plate of No. two adapter plates (71): referring to the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate.

72, the fixed orifice of the diaphragm plate of No. two adapter plates (72): two pairs, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, can fastening upright No. two plastic flagstones (91).

73, the groove of No. two adapter plates (73): be positioned at the top in case lid (7) bight, insert two upright No. two plastic flagstones (91) take the turning as the boundary, a bolt (11) penetrates fastening.

74, the horizontal plate of No. three adapter plates (74): be placed in the edge of case lid (7), the left back edge in figure, right front edge are respectively near the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate of interior wall, exterior wall.Referring to No. three adapter plates (54) in Fig. 5, No. three adapter plates and exterior wall break joint (55), No. three adapter plates and interior wall break joint (56).

75, the diaphragm plate of No. three adapter plates (75): two, parallel to each other.

76, the interior wall fixed orifice (76) of No. three adapter plates: a pair of, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, can upright No. four plastic flagstones (93) of fastening interior wall.

77, the exterior wall fixed orifice (77) of No. three adapter plates: a pair of, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, the interior wall wallboard can be anchored on adjacent exterior wall wallboard.Referring to No. three adapter plates in Fig. 5 and exterior wall break joint (55).

78, the exterior wall adapter plate (78) of No. three adapter plates: two, symmetrical, near the diaphragm plate (65) of an adapter plate of exterior wall.Referring to No. three adapter plates in Fig. 5 and exterior wall break joint (55).

79, the groove of No. three adapter plates (79): the top that is positioned at case lid (7) edge, take the diaphragm plate (65) of exterior wall and an adapter plate of exterior wall as the boundary, insert upright No. four plastic flagstones (93), a bolt (11) penetrates fastening.

(7), Fig. 7 (board house top board schematic layout pattern) explanation

80, the protection face of No. seven plastic flagstones (80): be positioned at dotted rectangle, be covered on an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54) at wallboard top.

81, the fixed orifice of No. seven plastic flagstones (81): be positioned at door and window both sides, over against two fixed orifices of fixed orifice (71) the deflection both sides of the horizontal plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate, No. two adapter plates.Referring to No. seven plastic flagstones (96) in Fig. 9.

82, Fig. 7 omits line (82): between signal two dotted lines, mapping is omitted.

(8), Fig. 8 (board house door and window structure schematic diagram) explanation

83, door and window wallboard (83): the shape of the door and window wallboard (83) of installation door, window is different.Referring to No. five plastic flagstones (94) in Fig. 9, No. six plastic flagstones (95).

84, the screw hole of door and window wallboard (84): the nested hole of screw tip.

85, door and window housing (85): door and window wallboard (83) inserts embedded door outer window frame (85) from both sides.

86, the screw hole of door and window housing (86): penetrate this hole in the middle part of screw.

87, door and window (87): with the door and window in general house.

88, door window inner frame (88): medial surface supports door and window, and lateral surface and door and window housing (85) tighten together.

89, the screw hole of door window inner frame (89): be funnel-form from the medial surface to the lateral surface, be funnelform screw with head and be complementary.Screw successively passes through the screw hole (89) of door window inner frame, the screw hole (86) of door and window housing, the screw hole (84) of door and window wallboard, and door window inner frame (88), door and window housing (85), door and window wallboard (83) are tightened together.

(9), Fig. 9 (board house plastic flagstone overview schematic diagram) explanation

90, a plastic flagstone (90): length (highly) is the wallboard length (59) in Fig. 5, and width is the plastic flagstone width (60) in Fig. 5.Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be inserted in the groove (68) of two adapter plates, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7), the correspondence position that is tiled in the room can be used as the floor.

91, No. two plastic flagstones (91): length (highly) is identical with a plastic flagstone (90), and width is No. two plastic flagstone width (61) in Fig. 5.Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7), but the correspondence position that can not be tiled in the room because of the width problem is as the floor.

92, No. three plastic flagstones (92): length is identical with a plastic flagstone (90), width is No. three plastic flagstone width (62) in Fig. 5, be subjected to go up most in Fig. 5, adapter plate (52) of below (the two sides exterior wall that does not namely contain door and window) and the impact of No. two adapter plates (50), this width is less than No. two plastic flagstones (91).Contain 4 square holes, be complementary with a plastic flagstone (90) that is tiled in the room.Be tiled in the room and can be used as the floor near the position of No. two adapter plates (50) or No. three adapter plates (54).

93, No. four plastic flagstones (93): be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (79) of No. three adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, on the edge of case lid (7), can be used as the wallboard of interior wall corner.Length (highly), width, basic structure are identical with No. two plastic flagstones (91), but contain segmental defect in upper and lower two bights, and defect is close to the diaphragm plate (65) of an adapter plate of exterior wall.Referring to No. three adapter plates in Fig. 5 and exterior wall break joint (55).

94, No. five plastic flagstones (94): length (highly), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90).Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be used for the door and window housing (85) of nested door and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).The screw hole (84) of the door and window wallboard in figure in dotted line schematic diagram 8.

95, No. six plastic flagstones (95): length (highly), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90).Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be used for the door and window housing (85) of nested window and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).The screw hole (84) of the door and window wallboard in figure in dotted line schematic diagram 8.

96, No. seven plastic flagstones (96): as top board.Respectively there are 2 square holes both sides, and over against two holes, the outside of the door and window adapter plates in both sides (52) or No. two adapter plates (50), inverted No. two bolts (12) penetrate fastening in board house.Fixed orifice (81) referring to No. seven plastic flagstones in Fig. 7.

(10), Figure 10 (board house top board tractive member and other element structure schematic diagram) explanation

97, top board drawing plate (97): contain the structures such as base plate, nested hole, stayed pole.Top board drawing plate (97) is applied to two places, the wherein base plate of upper top board drawing plate (97) upset, be close under No. seven plastic flagstones (96) bottom surfaces, an adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50) of door and window both sides, the base plate of the next top board drawing plate (97) does not overturn, is close to the end face of case lid (7), is fixed by numerous connected top board tractive hook (98) tractives between the two.Nested hole is contained two, and two hole circle hearts distances equal the distance in the distance at No. seven plastic flagstone (96) two centers, hole or two adjacent case lid fixed orifice (8) centers of circle, and No. two bolts (12) can nestedly be fixed.Stayed pole is lock shape or tunnel-like, is the tractive place of top board tractive hook (98).

98, top board tractive hook (98): be the S shape, numerous top board tractive hooks (98) is upper and lower to be connected, and upper and lower end difference tractive is in the stayed pole of the top board drawing plate (97) of upper and lower.

99, ground adapter plate (99): board house such as partition are used in the rapid build of the simple buildings such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter, need to be in smooth cement concrete fixed bottom boundary adapter plate (99).Ground adapter plate (99) contains the structures such as base plate, fixed link.Base plate buries in cement concrete, and length equals the length of side of case lid (7).Fixed link contains four, the top is the threaded portion that threaded portion, its structure are similar to No. two bolts (12) top, can nestedly fix an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), become the footing of ground board house, can build on this basis the ground board house identical with the chinampa board house.

(11), chinampa member, apparatus and uses thereof overview

1, casing (1): produce buoyancy, support the chinampa.

2, case lid (7): waterproof enters casing (1); Lay the chinampa platform.

3, a bolt (11): case lid (7) is anchored on casing (1); The wallboard of board house is anchored on adapter plate.

4, No. two bolts (12): substitute a bolt (11), and fixing facility on the island; The top board of fastening board house, and the top board tractive is added be fixed in the chinampa platform.

5, No. three bolts (13): two casings (1) of fastening contraposition splicing; Seal the casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) at edge, chinampa, and fix the facility at this place.

6, nut (6): a fastening bolt (11), No. two bolts (12), No. three bolts (13) and adjacent member thereof.

7, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

8, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

9, anchor chain (9): connect No. three bolts (13) and anchor (10) on the edge, chinampa.

10, anchor (10): be used for casting anchor (10).

11, nut driver (21): the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the groove (22) of nested rotary nut.

12, pliers: the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the peripheric surface of clamp rotary nut (6).

(12), suspension bridge member, apparatus and uses thereof overview

1, bunding (31) and bunding fixture (32): fixing bunding (31) one sides of suspension bridge, and be beneficial to current.The road that partition is used on the gully as suspension bridge connects, and need to build similar structure in the both sides of suspension bridge.

2, suspension bridge coupling link (33): interconnect, fixedly bridge plate (34), bear gravity.

3, bridge plate (34): lay bridge floor.

4, No. three bolts (13): together with nut (6), bridge plate (34) is anchored on suspension bridge coupling link (33).

5, nut (6): together with No. three bolts (13), bridge plate (34) is anchored on suspension bridge coupling link (33).

6, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of No. three bolts (13), regulate thickness and elasticity.

7, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of No. three bolts (13), regulate thickness and elasticity.

8, nut driver (21): the fastening or nut that gets loose (6).

9, bottle opener: the bolt (26) of the fastening or suspension bridge coupling link that gets loose.

(13), board house member, apparatus and uses thereof overview

1, an adapter plate (52): the position at the non-turning of exterior wall, interior wall, fastening wallboard.

2, No. two adapter plates (50): at the position at exterior wall turning (being the corner location of whole board house), fastening wallboard.

3, No. three adapter plates (54): the position at the interior wall turning, fastening wallboard.

4, a plastic flagstone (90): stand upright on the top of two adapter plates (52), as wallboard; Be tiled in the room of this wallboard correspondence position, as the floor.

5, No. two plastic flagstones (91): stand upright on the top of No. two adapter plates (50) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof, as wallboard.

6, No. three plastic flagstones (92): be tiled in the room near the position of No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54), as the floor.

7, No. four plastic flagstones (93): stand upright on the top of No. three adapter plates (54) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof, as wallboard.

8, No. five plastic flagstones (94): the door and window housing (85) of nested door, and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).

9, No. six plastic flagstones (95): the door and window housing (85) of nested window, and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).

10, No. seven plastic flagstones (96): as top board.

11, four jiaos of square bars: the corner location that is inserted in whole board house enriches little space to fill up.Referring to the four jiaos of square bar positions (63) in Fig. 5.

12, door: with general door.

13, window: with general window.

14, plastic film: be clipped between two-layer No. seven plastic flagstones (96), the rainwater-proof water clock is to the room.

15, top board drawing plate (97): together with top board tractive hook (98), the door and window both sides tractive of top board is added be fixed in the chinampa platform.

16, top board tractive hook (98): together with top board drawing plate (97), the door and window both sides tractive of top board is added be fixed in the chinampa platform.

17, a bolt (11): together with nut (6), adjacent member is tightened together.

18, nut (6): together with a bolt (11), adjacent member is tightened together.

19, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of a bolt (11), regulate thickness and elasticity.

20, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of a bolt (11), regulate thickness and elasticity.

21, nut driver (21): the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the groove (22) of nested rotary nut.

22, pliers: the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the peripheric surface of clamp rotary nut (6).

23, door and window screw: door window inner frame (88), door and window housing (85), door and window wallboard (83) are tightened together.

24, electric wire electrical equipment: with daily life.

25, ground adapter plate (99): when the simple buildings such as ground structure frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter, be used for fixing an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50).

(14), build the step method on chinampa

1, peripheral casing is anchored on a certain casing (1):

A, another casing contraposition is spliced in the side of a certain casing (1);

B, No. three bolts (13) are nested among the casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) of two tanks contraposition connection;

C, at the two ends of No. three bolts (13), two nuts (6) are fastening;

D, above-mentioned B to the C step method of reference, another casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) that the two tanks contraposition connects is nested fastening;

E, with reference to above-mentioned A to D step method, another three casings are anchored on the periphery of a certain casing (1).

2, case lid (7) is anchored on a certain casing (1):

F, nut (6) are anchored on the top of a bolt (11);

G, a bolt (11) are nested among casing fixed block upright opening (4) from top to bottom;

H, another nut (6) are anchored on the bottom of a bolt (11) in the below of casing fixed block (2);

I, with reference to above-mentioned F to H step method, among nested another three the casing fixed block upright openings (4) that are anchored on a certain casing (1) of another three bolts (11);

J, case lid (7) contraposition cover on a certain casing (1);

K, another four nuts (6) are anchored on a certain casing (1) in the position of four case lid fixed orifices (8) with case lid (7).

3, the chinampa extends to required scale and shape:

With reference to above-mentioned 1 to 2 step method, repeatedly make up the unit, chinampa, the chinampa is expanded to needed scale and shape.

4, cast anchor (10) and hydropower installation of chinampa:

In the position of the casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) at edge, chinampa, install or be replaced by No. three bolts (13).Configure numerous anchor chains (9) and anchor (10), the chain link on anchor chain (9) top is nested on No. three bolts of part (13) that equidistantly distribute, the two ends of fastening No. three bolts of two nuts (6) (13), cast anchor (10) in the bottom, can prevent the chinampa excessive drift.Water pipe hangs under No. three bolts (13), the edge that is communicated to the chinampa everywhere with the water position.The tractive of electric wire is used the electric pole mode, and the root of electric pole is fixed in four adjacent No. two bolts (12) on four adjacent case lid fixed orifices (8), and electric wire is communicated to the board house room and uses electric position.

The step method of (15), structure suspension bridge

1, build bunding (31):

Near the coastline part, form bunding (31) with mixed earth finishing seashore, its width arranges bunding fixture (32) greater than whole suspension bridge on it.

2, build passage (36):

Over against the position of bunding (31), to bunding (31) direction assembling unit, chinampa and near bunding (31), form the satisfactory passage of width (36) on the chinampa.

3, connecting hanging bridge coupling link (33):

The tractive hook (27) of suspension bridge coupling link is tractive mutually, the tractive hook (27) of the bolt of suspension bridge coupling link (26) sealing suspension bridge coupling link.Numerous suspension bridge coupling links (33) are connected to needed length, and two ends are individually fixed in No. two bolts (35) on bunding fixture (32), passage, and nut (6) is fastening.

4, lay bridge plate (34):

The square hole of bridge plate (30) splices with vertical square hole (24) contraposition of suspension bridge coupling link, and No. three bolts (13) penetrate fastening.All lay a bridge plate (34) on every pair of suspension bridge coupling link (33).

The step method of (16), structure board house

1, fastening footing:

Design length, the width in whole board house and each room, No. two bolts (12) are installed or be replaced by to the case lid fixed orifice (8) of relevant position.An adapter plate (52) is placed on the position at the non-turning of exterior wall, interior wall, No. two adapter plates (50) are placed on the position (being the corner location of whole board house) at exterior wall turning, No. three adapter plates (54) are placed on the position at interior wall turning, the fixed orifice (71) of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of the fastening adapter plate of nut (6), the horizontal plate of No. two adapter plates.Referring to the adapter plate (52) in Fig. 5, No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54).

2, fastening wallboard:

A plastic flagstone (90) is inserted in the top of two adapter plates (52); No. two plastic flagstones (91) are inserted in the top of No. two adapter plates (50) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof; No. four plastic flagstones (93) are inserted in the top of No. three adapter plates (54) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof.Square hole bottom fastening each wallboard of a bolt (11) and nut (6).Configure separately an identical adapter plate of cover, the top of each wallboard is inserted in upset, makes the projection of adapter plate on birds-eye view of top, bottom overlapping; That is to say, take the central water plane of wallboard as the plane of symmetry, the adapter plate of top, bottom goes to upper and lower symmetrical.The square hole at fastening each wallboard of a bolt (11) and nut (6) top.Referring to the adapter plate (52) in Fig. 5, No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54).

3, mounting door-window:

With door window inner frame (88), door and window housing (85), nest together as No. five plastic flagstones (94) or No. six plastic flagstones (95) of door and window wallboard (83), head is the screw hole (89) that funnelform screw successively passes through door window inner frame, the screw hole (86) of door and window housing, the screw hole (84) of door and window wallboard, door window inner frame (88), door and window housing (85), door and window wallboard (83) are tightened together, form the door and window compound.Need the exterior wall of mounting door-window, interior wall displacement, substituting two plastic flagstones (90) with the door and window compound.Other is identical with the relevant step method of an adapter plate (52) in above-mentioned " 2, fastening wallboard " about step method for the door and window compound.

4, top board is installed:

In an adapter plate (52) at wallboard top, the top of No. two adapter plates (50), position shown in Figure 7, tiling series No. seven plastic flagstones (96) make the fixed orifice (81) of No. seven plastic flagstones over against two holes, the outside of the door and window adapter plates in both sides (52) or No. two adapter plates (50).The top of No. seven plastic flagstones (96) adds respectively last layer plastic film, No. seven plastic flagstone of another floor (96), and inverted No. two bolts (12) penetrate the fixed orifice of fixed orifice (81), its next number adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50) of fixing No. seven plastic flagstones.

5, reinforce board house:

An adapter plate (52) under top board or the below of No. two adapter plates (50), the nested hole of inverted top board drawing plate (97) is nested in No. two bolts (12), and nut (6) is nested.The nested hole of another not inverted top board drawing plate (97) is nested in No. two bolts (12) on door and window outside case lid fixed orifice (8), and nut (6) is fastening.Numerous top board tractive hooks (98) is connected up and down, and upper and lower end difference tractive is in the stayed pole of the top board drawing plate (97) of upper and lower.Fastening No. two bolts of nut (6) (12) of top.

6, tiling floor:

Attack the room for taking precautions against seawater, in each room of board house, a plastic flagstone (90) and No. three plastic flagstones (92) tile.Wherein, a plastic flagstone (90) is over against a plastic flagstone (90), No. five plastic flagstones (94), No. six plastic flagstones (95) of door and window both sides; In the position near No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54), No. three plastic flagstones (92) tile.

7, lay electric wire:

In window one side, electric wire hangs on the stayed pole of the top board drawing plate (97) under top board.In the square hole that each wallboard top, room is reserved, electric wire leads into the room.

(17), safeguard the step method on chinampa

1, change the unit, chinampa: with reference to the reverse step method of " building the step method on chinampa " 1 to 2 step method, the unit, chinampa that dismounting need to be changed; With reference to " building the step method on chinampa " 1 to 2 step method, with new structural member assembling unit, chinampa, replenish the unit, chinampa of having dismantled.

2, adjust the scale shape: with reference to " building the step method on chinampa " 1 to 2 step method and reverse step method thereof, increase at the edge on chinampa or unit, disengaging section chinampa, the chinampa adjustment can be varied to new scale and shape.

The step method on (18), mobile chinampa

After receiving anchor (10), pull chinampa or No. three bolts (13) on edge, chinampa dependence casing (1) vertical surface and No. two bolts (12) on horizontal surface by the naval vessel and one or more driving engines are installed, removable position, chinampa.To as the shift position, super-huge chinampa of air base, can be considered the navigation of floating-island type aircraft carrier.

(19), the step method of removing chinampa, suspension bridge, board house

With reference to the reverse step method of " building the step method on chinampa ", " building the step method of suspension bridge " or " building the step method of board house ", can remove chinampa, suspension bridge or board house in the position, chinampa, then member is loaded boats and ships and transport the base back; Also can be with reference to above-mentioned " step method on mobile chinampa ", first the chinampa is moved to and dismantle the base, with reference to the reverse step method of " building the step method on chinampa ", " building the step method of suspension bridge " or " building the step method of board house ", remove chinampa, suspension bridge or board house again.

Claims (1)

1. one kind " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house ", the feature of its " chinampa ", " board house " is respectively: (one) " chinampa " is characterised in that: between two tanks (1), bolt (5) and nut (6) are located to fix at casing fixed block lateral aperture (3); Between case lid (7) and casing (1), bolt (5) and nut (6) are located to fix at case lid fixed orifice (8) and casing fixed block upright opening (4); The chinampa extends to required scale and shape; In chinampa edge, bolt (5) and anchor (10) that the upper and lower end of numerous anchor chains (9) difference connect box fixed block lateral aperture (3) is located, the seabed is fixed in anchor formula mode in the chinampa; Fixedly affiliated facility suspension bridge, board house on the chinampa; (2) " board house " is characterised in that: an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54) are as footing, as wallboard, floor, top board or nested door and window, the top board tractive adds and is fixed in the chinampa plastic flagstone (90) to No. seven plastic flagstones (96); The structure of an adapter plate (52) contains the fixed orifice (67) of the diaphragm plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate (65) of the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate, an adapter plate, an adapter plate, an adapter plate, the groove (68) of an adapter plate; The structure of No. two adapter plates (50) contains the fixed orifice (72) of the diaphragm plate of the fixed orifice (71) of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate (70) of the horizontal plate (69) of No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates; The structure of No. three adapter plates (54) contains the groove (79) of the exterior wall adapter plate (78) of the exterior wall fixed orifice (77) of the interior wall fixed orifice (76) of the diaphragm plate (75) of the horizontal plate (74) of No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates; A plastic flagstone (90) contains 4 square holes, is inserted in the groove (68) of two adapter plates, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7), and the correspondence position that is tiled in the room can be used as the floor; No. two plastic flagstones (91) contain 4 square holes, be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7); No. three plastic flagstones (92) contain 4 square holes, are tiled in the room and can be used as the floor near the position of No. two adapter plates (50) or No. three adapter plates (54); The length of No. four plastic flagstones (93), width, basic structure are identical with No. two plastic flagstones (91), but contain segmental defect in upper and lower two bights, be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (79) of No. three adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, on the edge of case lid (7), can be used as the wallboard of interior wall corner; The length of No. five plastic flagstones (94), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90), contain the screw hole (84) of 4 square holes and a plurality of door and window wallboards, are used for the door and window housing (85) of nested door and substitute a plastic flagstone (90); The length of No. six plastic flagstones (95), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90), contain the screw hole (84) of 4 square holes and a plurality of door and window wallboards, are used for the door and window housing (85) of nested window and substitute a plastic flagstone (90); No. seven plastic flagstones (96) are as top board, and respectively there are 2 square holes both sides, in board house over against two holes, the outside of the door and window adapter plates in both sides (52) or No. two adapter plates (50); The structure of top board drawing plate (97) contains base plate, nested hole, stayed pole, together with top board tractive hook (98), the top board tractive is added is fixed in the chinampa platform.

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