KR100820628B1 - The breakwater sofa block which has both the articial fish shelter and constructive method thereof - Google Patents

The breakwater sofa block which has both the articial fish shelter and constructive method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100820628B1
KR100820628B1 KR1020070061818A KR20070061818A KR100820628B1 KR 100820628 B1 KR100820628 B1 KR 100820628B1 KR 1020070061818 A KR1020070061818 A KR 1020070061818A KR 20070061818 A KR20070061818 A KR 20070061818A KR 100820628 B1 KR100820628 B1 KR 100820628B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
sofa block
breakwater
sofa
block
fish shelter
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KR1020070061818A
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Korean (ko)
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문지훈
김정현
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(주)다인건설
문지훈
김정현
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

A breakwater sofa block with an artificial fish shelter and a construction method thereof are provided to prevent washout of a structure, to stability the structure, and to make smooth the circulation of the ocean current by installing the sofa block with four tapered square pillars and with ocean current circulation parts. A breakwater sofa block with an artificial fish shelter comprises a support part(30), a combining part(40), and a sofa block(50). A lower surface of the support part is formed with a slope surface(35) and an upper surface thereof is horizontal. The combining part is combined with the upper surface of the support part by anchor bolts(60) and is formed with recessed grooves(43) at the center of the upper part thereof. The sofa block has square pillars(53) with the same angles to be fitted in the recessed grooves. The sofa block has bored ocean current circulation parts(56).

Description

인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록 및 이의 시공방법{THE BREAKWATER SOFA BLOCK WHICH HAS BOTH THE ARTICIAL FISH SHELTER AND CONSTRUCTIVE METHOD THEREOF}Breakwater sofa block with artificial reef and construction method {THE BREAKWATER SOFA BLOCK WHICH HAS BOTH THE ARTICIAL FISH SHELTER AND CONSTRUCTIVE METHOD THEREOF}

도 1는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록이 방파제의 경사면에 설치된 상태를 도시한 단면도,1 is a cross-sectional view showing a sofa block for a breakwater having artificial reefs according to the present invention installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater;

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록이 1단과, 2단으로 싸여지는 형태를 도시한 사시도,2 is a perspective view showing a form in which the breakwater sofa block having artificial reefs according to the present invention is wrapped in a first stage and a second stage,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록이 체결부에 삽입되는 상태를 도시한 분리 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the breakwater sofa block having artificial reefs according to the present invention is inserted into the fastening portion.

도 4은 본 발명에 따른 소파블록의 시공단계를 보인 순서도.Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the construction step of the sofa block according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 방파제 20: 피복석10: breakwater 20: coated stone

30: 지지부 35: 경사면30: support part 35: inclined surface

40: 체결부 43: 요홈40: fastening part 43: groove

50: 소파블록 53: 각주50: sofa block 53: footnote

56: 해류소통부 60: 앙카볼트56: ocean communication department 60: anchor bolt

본 발명은 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 해안과 항만또는 호안 등의 제방 상에 설치되어 파랑 등의 파력을 감소시키고, 해류의 소통을 원활하게 하여 해양오염을 방지하며 아울러 시공비와 보수비용이 절감되고 인공어초로서의 기능을 하는 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a breakwater sofa block having an artificial reef and a construction method thereof, and more particularly, to be installed on a dike, such as a coast, a harbor or a lake, to reduce wave power such as blue waves and to facilitate communication of ocean currents. The present invention relates to a sofa block for a breakwater with artificial reefs, which prevents marine pollution, reduces construction costs and repair costs, and functions as an artificial reef, and a method of constructing the same.

일반적으로 방파제는 외해로부터 끊임없이 밀려오는 파도를 방파하여 내해에 정박해 있는 각종 선박을 안정되게 정박할 수 있도록 하고, 항내의 수역 및 항만 시설물을 파랑으로 부터 보호하기 위한 해양구조물로서, 수심과 기초지반 또는 파도의 성질이나 크기에 따라 파도가 육지로 밀려드는 것을 방지하기 위한 목적에 중점을 두어 물의 흐름을 완전히 차단하도록 구성된 사석이나 콘크리트 블록을 쌓아올린 사석방파제, 적립식제 방파제가 시행되고 있다.In general, the breakwater is a marine structure designed to reliably anchor various vessels anchored in the inland sea by breaking waves constantly flowing from the open sea, and to protect the waters and harbor facilities in the harbor from blue waves. Or, depending on the nature and size of the wave, the main purpose is to prevent the wave from entering the land, and the stone breakwater and stacked plant breakwater, which are piled up in the form of sandstone or concrete blocks, are designed to completely block the flow of water.

하지만, 이와 같은 방파제의 건설은 방파제 또는 호안의 경사를 완만하게 구축할수록 안정성은 있으나, 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면에 많은 양의 구조체가 투하되며, 비교적 크기가 큰 사석을 피복석으로 사용하되 지형과 위치 및 파력정도의 차이등에 따라 구조체 구축을 위한 사석 및 피복석의 소요가 엄청나서 공사비가 많이 소요되는 문제점이 발생하였다.However, the construction of such a breakwater is more stable as the construction of the breakwater or the slope of the lake is more stable, but a large amount of structures are dropped on the slope of the breakwater or the lake, and a relatively large sandstone is used as the cover stone. Due to the difference in the wave strength, it takes a lot of construction cost because of the huge demand for sandstone and cladding to construct the structure.

이에 따라, 콘크리트 단위구조물로 되는 다양한 형태와 구조의 소파기능을 가지고, 피복석을 대체할 목적으로 각종 소파블록이 개발되었으나 소파블록이 지반 에 고정되어 있지 않기 때문에 태풍이나 해일에 따른 구조체 유실이 빈번하고 추가 구조체 투하 비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다. Accordingly, various types of sofa blocks have been developed for the purpose of replacing the clad stone, but the sofa blocks are not fixed to the ground, so the structure is frequently lost due to typhoons or tsunamis. There was a problem of additional structure dropping cost.

상기의 문제점을 보완하기 위해 본 출원인에 의해 선출원 된 실용신안 등록 제20-0378215호 (등록일:2005년 03월02일)의 "방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체" 을 보면 방파제의 경사면을 급하게 하여도 구조체의 안정성은 유지되고, 방파제의 중간 피복재인 지지블록을 개량하여 공사비를 절감하고, 구조체의 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 하고 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the utility model registration No. 20-0378215 (registered date: March 02, 2005), filed by the present applicant, shows the structure of the sofa block structure for breakwater coating. The stability of the structure is maintained, and the support block, which is an intermediate coating material of the breakwater, is improved to reduce the construction cost and maintain the stability of the structure.

그러나, 방파제의 중간 피복재의 지지블록에 소파블록을 고정시키는 과정이 매우 어려우며, 지지블록이 부러지게 되는 경우에는 소파블록이 유실되는 문제뿐 아니라 지지블록을 다시 제작하여 하는 문제로 인해 보수비용이 증가하는 문제점이 있다.However, the process of fixing the sofa block to the support block of the breakwater intermediate covering material is very difficult, and if the support block is broken, the repair cost is increased due to the problem of rebuilding the support block as well as the loss of the sofa block. There is a problem.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 해안과 항만또는 호안 등의 제방 상에 설치되어 파랑 등의 파력을 감소시키고,방파제의 경사면을 급하게 하여도 구조체의 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 하여 구조체의 유실을 방지하며, 시공비와 보수비의 절감뿐 아니라 해류의 소통을 원활하게 하여 해양오염을 방지하며 인공어초로서의 기능을 수행하는 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록 및 이의 시공방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to be installed on the banks of the coast and the harbor or lakes, such as to reduce the wave force of the blue, and to improve the stability of the structure even in a hurry to the slope of the breakwater To prevent the loss of the structure, and to reduce the construction and maintenance costs, and to facilitate the communication of the ocean currents to prevent marine pollution, and to break the sofa block for the breakwater with artificial reefs to perform the function as artificial reefs and its construction method To provide.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 외해에서 내해로 들이치는 파랑을 소파할 수 있도록 방파제에 설치되는 소파블록에 있어서, 상기 방파제(10) 또는 호안의 경사면에 고정 설치되도록, 하면이 일정한 경사면(35)을 형성함과 동시에 상부면은 수평되게 형성된 지지부(30)와, 상기 지지부(30)의 상부면에 앙카볼트(60)를 매개로 결합되고, 상부면 중앙부에 일정 깊이의 요홈(43)이 형성된 체결부(40)와, 상기 체결부(40)에 형성된 요홈(43)에 끼움 결합되는 각주(53)가 다수개 구비되어 서로 동일한 각도를 갖도록 일체로 형성된 소파블록(50)으로 구성되고, 상기 소파블록(50)은 단부로 갈수록 외주면이 테이퍼진 4개의 각주(53)로 구성되되, 상기 각주(53)의 외주면에는 해류소통부(56)가 관통되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is, in the sofa block is installed on the breakwater so as to sofa the blue waves from the outer sea to the inland sea, the bottom surface is fixed to the breakwater 10 or the slope of the lake At the same time to form a constant inclined surface 35, the upper surface is horizontally coupled to the support portion 30, the upper surface of the support portion 30 via the anchor bolt 60, a groove having a predetermined depth in the center of the upper surface Sofa block 50 formed integrally to have the same angle to each other is provided with a plurality of fastening portion 40 is formed, and a plurality of footnotes 53 to be fitted into the groove 43 formed in the fastening portion 40 The sofa block 50 is composed of four footnotes 53 tapered on the outer circumferential surface toward the end, characterized in that formed on the outer circumferential surface of the footnote 53 so that the current communication portion 56 penetrates. .

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록 및 이의 시공방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the sofa block for a breakwater having a artificial reef of the present invention and a construction method thereof.

도 1는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록이 방파제의 경사면에 설치된 상태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록이 1단과, 2단으로 싸여지는 형태를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록이 체결부에 삽입되는 상태를 도시한 분리 사시도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 소파블록의 시공단계를 보인 순서도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the breakwater sofa block having artificial reefs according to the present invention is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater, and FIG. 2 shows the breakwater sofa block having artificial reefs according to the present invention in one stage and two stages. Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the wrapped form, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the breakwater sofa block having artificial reefs according to the present invention is inserted into the fastening portion, Figure 4 is a construction step of the sofa block according to the present invention Is a flow chart.

상기 도 1내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록은 외해에서 내해로 들이치는 파랑을 소파 할 수 있도록 하기 위하 것으로, 방파제(10) 또는 호안의 경사면에 고정 설치되도록, 하면이 일정한 경사면(35)을 형성함과 동시에 상부면은 수평되게 형성된 지지부(30)와, 상기 지지 부(30)의 상부면에 앙카볼트(60)를 매개로 결합되고, 상부면 중앙부에 일정 깊이의 요홈(43)이 형성된 체결부(40)와, 상기 체결부(40)에 형성된 요홈(43)에 끼움 결합되는 각주(53)가 다수개 구비되어 서로 동일한 각도를 갖도록 일체로 형성된 소파블록(50)으로 구성된다.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, the sofa block for the breakwater with artificial reefs according to the present invention is to be able to sofa blue waves from the outer sea to the inland sea, on the slope of the breakwater (10) or lake In order to be fixedly installed, the lower surface forms a constant inclined surface 35 and the upper surface is horizontally coupled to the support portion 30 and the upper surface of the support portion 30 via the anchor bolt 60 through the upper, A fastening portion 40 having a recess 43 having a predetermined depth in a central portion of the surface and a plurality of footnotes 53 fitted to the recess 43 formed in the fastening portion 40 are provided to have the same angle with each other. It is composed of a sofa block 50 formed as.

즉 본 발명에 따른 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록은 지지부(30)와 체결부(40)와 소파블록(50)이 유기적으로 결합되어 이루어진 구조이다.That is, the breakwater sofa block having an artificial reef according to the present invention has a structure in which the support part 30, the fastening part 40, and the sofa block 50 are organically combined.

여기서,상기 지지부(30)는 상부면이 수평되게 형성되고, 하면이 방파제(10) 또는 호안의 경사면에 고정 설치되도록 일정한 경사면(35)을 형성한다.Here, the support portion 30 is formed with a top surface is horizontal, the bottom surface to form a constant inclined surface 35 to be fixed to the inclined surface of the breakwater 10 or the lake.

그리고,상기 체결부(40)는 상부면 중앙부에 일정 깊이의 요홈(43)이 형성되고, 하면은 상기 지지부(30)의 상부면에 밀착되도록 수평을 이루되, 앙카볼트(60)를 매개로 상기 지지부(30)에 일체가 되게 결합시켜 작업효율 및 큰 파도에 의한 소파블록(50)의 유실을 방지토록 하여 안정성을 기한다.In addition, the fastening part 40 has a groove 43 having a predetermined depth at a central portion of the upper surface, and the lower surface is horizontal to be in close contact with the upper surface of the support part 30, through the anchor bolt 60. It is coupled to the support unit 30 integrally to prevent the loss of the sofa block 50 due to the work efficiency and surge to ensure stability.

여기서, 상기 지지부(30)와 상기 체결부(40)는 일체로 형성하여 하나의 구조물로 할 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.Here, it is noted that the support portion 30 and the fastening portion 40 may be integrally formed as a single structure.

그리고, 상기 소파블록(50)은 상기 체결부(40)에 형성된 요홈(43)에 끼움 결합되되, 단부로 갈수록 외주면이 테이퍼진 4개의 각주(53)가 서로 동일한 각도를 갖도록 일체로 형성되고, 상기 각주(53)의 외주면에는 해류소통부(56)가 관통되게 형성되어 수중에 서식하는 해조류 등을 고착시켜 수중 생물이 생활할 수 있는 터전을 제공한다.And, the sofa block 50 is fitted into the groove 43 formed in the fastening portion 40, four footnotes 53 tapered outer peripheral surface toward the end is formed integrally so as to have the same angle, The outer circumferential surface of the footnote 53 is formed to penetrate the current communication portion 56 to secure a seaweed inhabiting in water, etc. to provide a place for living aquatic life.

여기서, 상기 소파블록(50)과 상기 체결부(40)는 일체로 형성하여 하나의 구 조물로 할 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.Here, it is noted that the sofa block 50 and the fastening part 40 may be integrally formed to form a single structure.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 살펴보면, 단부로 갈수록 외주면이 테이퍼진 4개의 각주(53)가 서로 동일한 각도를 갖도록 일체로 형성되고 각주(53)의 외주면에 해류소통부(56)가 관통된 소파블록(50)을 준비한다.Looking at the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above, four footnotes 53 tapered to the outer peripheral surface toward the end is formed integrally to have the same angle to each other and the current communication portion 56 on the outer peripheral surface of the footnote 53 Prepare the perforated sofa block 50.

여기서, 상기 해류소통부(56)는 해류의 소통을 원활하게 하여 해양오염을 방지하며, 인공어초로서의 기능을 수행하여 수중에 서식하는 해조류 등을 고착시켜 수중 생물이 생활할 수 있는 터전을 제공한다.Here, the sea current communication unit 56 facilitates the communication of the sea currents to prevent marine pollution, and serves as an artificial reef to secure the seaweeds inhabiting the water, etc. to provide a habitat for underwater life. .

그런 후, 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면에 상부면은 수평이고 하부면은 일정한 경사면(35)이 형성된 지지부(30)를 설치하고, 상기 지지부(30)의 상부면에 앙카볼트(60)를 매개로 결합되되, 상부면 중앙에 일정 깊이의 요홈(43)이 형성된 체결부(40)를 결합한다.Then, the upper surface is horizontal and the lower surface is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater or shelter, the lower surface is provided with a support portion 30 is formed with a constant inclined surface 35, coupled to the upper surface of the support portion 30 via the anchor bolt 60 But, the coupling portion 40 is formed with a groove 43 of a predetermined depth in the center of the upper surface.

이후, 상기 체결부(40)의 상부에 형성된 요홈(43)에 상기 각주(53)중 어느 하나를 삽입하고, 상기 요홈(43)에 삽입된 소파블록(50)를 시작으로 하여 서로 엉키게 다음 소파블록(50)이 차례로 설치됨에 따라 소파블록(50)의 안정성을 유지할 수 있다.Subsequently, any one of the footnotes 53 is inserted into the groove 43 formed at the upper portion of the fastening part 40, and then tangled with each other by starting with the sofa block 50 inserted into the groove 43. As the sofa blocks 50 are sequentially installed, the stability of the sofa blocks 50 may be maintained.

즉, 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면에 지지부(30)가 설치되고, 지지부(30)와 체결부(40)가 앙카볼트(60)로 결합되며 상기 체결부(40)의 요홈(43)에 소파블록(50)의 어느 한 각주(53)가 삽입되어 상기 지지부(30)와 상기 체결부(40)와 상기 소파블록(50)이 일체형이 되어 그 위로 다른 소파블록(50)이 차례로 엉키게 쌓이므로 소파블록(50)의 안정성을 유지할 수 있고, 태풍에 따른 유실을 방지하여 보수비용 을 줄임과 동시에 시공비용이 절감된다.That is, the support part 30 is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater or the lake, and the support part 30 and the fastening part 40 are coupled to the anchor bolt 60, and the sofa block is formed in the groove 43 of the fastening part 40. Footnote 53 of any one of the 50 is inserted so that the support unit 30, the fastening unit 40 and the sofa block 50 is integrated, so that the other sofa block 50 is piled up in turn tangled on the sofa It is possible to maintain the stability of the block 50, to prevent the loss of the typhoon to reduce the repair cost and at the same time the construction cost is reduced.

도 4을 참조하여 본 발명의 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록의 시공방법을 설명하면, 소파블록(50)를 준비하는 구조체준비단계와, 방파제(10)의 경사면에 피복석(20)을 설치하여 지반을 다지는 지반형성단계와, 지지부(30)를 피복석(20)이 설치된 곳에 단단히 고정하는 고정틀형성단계와, 지지부(30)에 체결부(40)를 결합고정하는 결합고정단계와, 체결부(40)의 상부면에 형성된 요홈(43)에 상기 소파블록(50)의 어느 한 각주(53)를 삽입하는 설치단계로 이루어진다.Referring to Figure 4 describes the construction method of the breakwater sofa block having an artificial reef of the present invention, by preparing the structure block for preparing the sofa block 50, by installing a covering stone 20 on the inclined surface of the breakwater (10) Ground formation step of compacting the ground, the fixing frame forming step of fixing the support portion 30 to the place where the covering stone 20 is installed, the coupling fixing step of fixing the fastening portion 40 to the support portion 30, and the fastening portion ( The installation step of inserting any one footnote 53 of the sofa block 50 in the groove 43 formed on the upper surface of 40.

구조체준비단계에서는 단면이 일정한 직경으로 되고 외주면이 테이퍼진 4개의 각주(53)로 구성되되, 일측단부가 일체로 연결되어 서로 동일한 각도로 이루어지고, 각각의 각주(53)에 해류소통부(56)가 형성되도록 하는 소파블록(50)를 준비한다.In the structure preparation step, the cross section is composed of four footnotes 53 having a constant diameter and the outer circumferential surface is tapered, one end of which is integrally connected to be made at the same angle to each other, and the current communicating portion 56 in each footnote 53. Prepare the sofa block 50 to be formed.

여기서, 상기 해류소통부(56)는 각각의 각주(53)에 일정수가 관통되게 형성되어 해류의 흐름을 원활하게 할 뿐 아니라, 해조류 등을 고착시켜 수중 생물이 생활할 수 있는 터전을 제공한다.Here, the current communicating portion 56 is formed to pass through a certain number of each footnote 53 to smooth the flow of the current, as well as to provide a habitat for living aquatic life by fixing the algae and the like.

지반형성단계에서는 방파제(10)의 경사면에 피복석(20)을 설치하여 지반을 안정되게 다진다.In the ground formation step, the ground is stabilized by installing the coated stone 20 on the inclined surface of the breakwater 10.

그런 후, 피복석(20)이 설치된 경사면을 따라 하면이 일정한 경사면(35)을 형성함과 동시에 상부면은 지면과 수평되게 형성된 지지부(30)를 단단히 고정시킨다.Then, the lower surface forms a constant inclined surface 35 along the inclined surface on which the coated stone 20 is installed, while the upper surface firmly fixes the support part 30 formed horizontally with the ground.

이후, 상부면에 요홈(43)이 형성되어 있고, 하부면이 수평한 구조로 된 체결 부(40)를 상기 지지부(30)의 상부면에 앙카볼트(60)를 매개로 결합고정시킨다.Thereafter, the groove 43 is formed on the upper surface, and the fastening portion 40 having the horizontal structure of the lower surface is fixed to the upper surface of the support portion 30 by the anchor bolt 60 through the coupling.

상기의 단계를 거친 후, 상기 체결부(40)의 상부면에 형성된 상기 요홈(43)에 상기 소파블록(50)의 어느 한 각주(53)를 삽입하여 일단을 고정시키고, 위로 다음 소파블록(50)을 서로 엉키도록 적층 시킨다.After the above steps, one end of the foot block 53 of the sofa block 50 is inserted into the groove 43 formed on the upper surface of the fastening part 40 to fix one end, and then the next sofa block ( 50) are stacked to entangle each other.

따라서, 상기와 같이 단계를 거쳐 소파블록(50)을 설치하게 되면 방파제(10)의 경사면과 지지부(30), 체결부(40), 소파블록(50)이 일체형으로 구성됨에 따라 태풍으로 인한 소파블록(50)의 유실을 방지하게 되어 보수비용이 절감되게 된다.Therefore, when the sofa block 50 is installed through the steps as described above, the inclined surface of the breakwater 10 and the support part 30, the fastening part 40, and the sofa block 50 are integrally formed. Preventing the loss of the block 50 will be reduced maintenance costs.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 방파제의 경사면을 급하게 하여도 구조체의 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 하여 구조체의 유실을 방지하며, 시공비와 보수비의 절감뿐 아니라 해류의 소통을 원활하게 하여 해양오염을 방지하며 인공어초로서의 기능을 수행하여 해양 생태보존이 가능하게 되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to maintain the stability of the structure even if the slope of the breakwater is urgent to prevent the loss of the structure, to reduce the construction cost and maintenance costs as well as to facilitate the communication of ocean currents to prevent marine pollution By performing the function as artificial reefs, there is an effect that enables the marine ecological preservation.

Claims (3)

삭제delete 외해에서 내해로 들이치는 파랑을 소파할 수 있도록 방파제에 설치되는 소파블록에 있어서, In the sofa block installed in the breakwater to sofa the blue waves from the open sea to the inland sea, 상기 방파제(10) 또는 호안의 경사면에 고정 설치되도록, 하면이 일정한 경사면(35)을 형성함과 동시에 상부면은 수평되게 형성된 지지부(30)와,A support portion 30 having a lower surface formed at an inclined surface 35 and a top surface formed horizontally so as to be fixed to the inclined surface of the breakwater 10 or the lake; 상기 지지부(30)의 상부면에 앙카볼트(60)를 매개로 결합되고, 상부면 중앙부에 일정 깊이의 요홈(43)이 형성된 체결부(40)와,The fastening portion 40 is coupled to the upper surface of the support portion 30 via the anchor bolt 60, grooves 43 of a predetermined depth in the central portion of the upper surface, 상기 체결부(40)에 형성된 요홈(43)에 끼움 결합되는 각주(53)가 다수개 구비되어 서로 동일한 각도를 갖도록 일체로 형성된 소파블록(50)으로 구성되고,It is composed of a sofa block 50 formed integrally to have a plurality of footnotes 53 are fitted to the groove 43 formed in the fastening portion 40 to have the same angle to each other, 상기 소파블록(50)은 단부로 갈수록 외주면이 테이퍼진 4개의 각주(53)로 구성되되, 상기 각주(53)의 외주면에는 해류소통부(56)가 관통되게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초를 겸비한 방파제용 소파블록.The sofa block 50 is composed of four footnotes 53, the outer peripheral surface of the tapered toward the end, the outer circumferential surface of the footnote 53 combines artificial reefs, characterized in that formed through the current communication portion 56 Breakwater sofa block. 삭제delete
KR1020070061818A 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 The breakwater sofa block which has both the articial fish shelter and constructive method thereof KR100820628B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102153322B1 (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-09-08 김동역 Compound block and construction method thereof
KR102178312B1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-12 (유)해광이엔지 Breakwater prefab block

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200378215Y1 (en) 2004-12-10 2005-03-14 주식회사 다인건설 The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering
KR20060065164A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 주식회사 다인건설 The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering, and the construction method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200378215Y1 (en) 2004-12-10 2005-03-14 주식회사 다인건설 The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering
KR20060065164A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 주식회사 다인건설 The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering, and the construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102153322B1 (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-09-08 김동역 Compound block and construction method thereof
KR102178312B1 (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-12 (유)해광이엔지 Breakwater prefab block

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