KR200378215Y1 - The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering - Google Patents
The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering Download PDFInfo
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- KR200378215Y1 KR200378215Y1 KR20-2004-0035110U KR20040035110U KR200378215Y1 KR 200378215 Y1 KR200378215 Y1 KR 200378215Y1 KR 20040035110 U KR20040035110 U KR 20040035110U KR 200378215 Y1 KR200378215 Y1 KR 200378215Y1
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- breakwater
- sofa block
- fitting
- sofa
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/124—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 방파제의 경사면을 급하게 하여도 구조체의 안정성은 유지되고, 방파제의 중간 피복재를 지지블록으로 개량하여 공사비를 절감하고, 구조체의 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 한 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention provides a breakwater-covered sofa block structure that can maintain the stability of the structure even if the slope of the breakwater is urgent, and improve the intermediate coating material of the breakwater into the support block to reduce the construction cost and maintain the stability of the structure. There is a purpose.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체는 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면에 포설 고정되며, 다양한 형상으로 형성됨과 동시에 적어도 일측면에 소정의 개수의 끼움홈이 형성된 소파블록과; 상기 소파블록의 끼움홈에 수직으로 상부가 끼워지도록 상기 소파블록의 하부에 위치된 끼움부재와; 상기 끼움부재의 하부가 끼워지도록 하면은 일정한 경사면이 형성됨과 동시에 상부면의 가운데에는 요홈이 형성된 지지블록으로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.The sofa block structure for breakwater coating according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater or shelter, and formed in various shapes and at the same time at least one side of the sofa block formed with a predetermined number of fitting grooves; A fitting member positioned at a lower portion of the sofa block such that an upper portion thereof is vertically inserted into a fitting groove of the sofa block; When the lower portion of the fitting member is fitted, a certain inclined surface is formed and at the same time the center of the upper surface is characterized in that it is composed of a support block formed with grooves.
Description
본 고안은 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체에 관한 것으로, 특히 소파블록의 하면에 홈을 형성하고, 이에 대응되는 방파제의 상면에 지지블록을 설치하여 소파블록이 지지블록 사이에 끼워질 수 있도록 하여 지지블록과 소파블록이 공히 파도의 파를 감쇄시킬 수 있도록 한 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sofa block structure for covering the breakwater, in particular a groove formed on the lower surface of the sofa block, by installing a support block on the upper surface of the corresponding breakwater so that the sofa block can be fitted between the support block support block The present invention relates to a sofa block structure for breakwater coating so that the wave block can attenuate waves.
일반적으로 방파제 또는 호안의 구조는 사석으로 구조체를 구성하고 경사면은 비교적 크기가 큰 사석을 피복석으로 사용하여 피복하지만 지형 및 위치에 따라 다른 파랑의 파력정도, 조수간만의 차이 등에 따라 구조체 높이가 매우 많이 차이가 나기 때문에 서해안과 같은 위치의 조위차가 8M 정도로 큰 위치에서는 구조체 구축을 하기 위한 사석 및 피복석의 소요가 엄청나게 많은 양이 필요하지만, 사석 특히 자연석인 피복석의 생산에 한계가 있어, 전세계적으로 콘크리트 단위구조물로 되는 다양한 형태와 구조의 소파기능을 가지고, 피복석을 대체할 목적으로 각종 소파블록이 개발되었으나 사석 경사면에 1단 또는 2단으로 거치하게 되나, 경사면의 구배정도에 따라 태풍 등의 이상 파랑 내습시 유실되는 현상이 빈번하게 발생되는 문제점이 있다.In general, the structure of breakwater or lake is composed of sandstone, and the slope is covered with relatively large sandstone as a covering stone, but the height of the structure is very high depending on the wave strength of the wave and the difference between tides. Due to the difference, the location of the tide level of 8M, such as the west coast, requires a huge amount of sandstone and cladding to construct the structure, but there is a limit in the production of sandstone, especially natural stone, and there is a limitation in concrete. Various sofa blocks have been developed for the purpose of replacing the clad stone with the sofa functions of various shapes and structures as unit structures, but they are mounted in one or two stages on the slopes of the dead stones, but according to the grade of the slope, abnormal waves such as typhoons There is a problem that frequently occurs when the humidity is lost.
또한, 방파제 또는 호안을 구축함에 있어서, 경사를 완만하게 구축할수록 제체의 안정성은 있으나, 공사비가 많이 소요되어 비경제적인 문제점이 있다.In addition, in constructing a breakwater or a shelter, the slower the slope is constructed, the more stable the structure is, but the higher the construction cost, there is an uneconomical problem.
이에, 본 고안은 상기한 바와 같은 제문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로써, 방파제의 경사면을 급하게 하여도 구조체의 안정성은 유지되고, 방파제의 중간 피복재인 지지블록을 개량하여 공사비를 절감하고, 구조체의 안정성을 유지할 수 있도록 한 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the problems described above, the stability of the structure is maintained even if the inclined surface of the breakwater is urgent, and the construction cost is reduced by improving the support block which is the intermediate coating material of the breakwater, It is an object of the present invention to provide a sofa block structure for breakwater coating to maintain the stability of the.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체는 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면에 포설 고정되며, 다양한 형상으로 형성됨과 동시에 적어도 일측면에 소정의 개수의 끼움홈이 형성된 소파블록과; 상기 소파블록의 끼움홈에 수직으로 상부가 끼워지도록 상기 소파블록의 하부에 위치된 끼움부재와; 상기 끼움부재의 하부가 끼워지도록 하면은 일정한 경사면이 형성됨과 동시에 상부면의 가운데에는 요홈이 형성된 지지블록으로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. The sofa block structure for breakwater coating according to the present invention for achieving the above object is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater or shelter, and formed in various shapes and at the same time at least one side of the sofa block formed with a predetermined number of fitting grooves; A fitting member positioned at a lower portion of the sofa block such that an upper portion thereof is vertically inserted into a fitting groove of the sofa block; When the lower portion of the fitting member is fitted, a certain inclined surface is formed and at the same time the center of the upper surface is characterized in that it is composed of a support block formed with grooves.
이하, 본 고안을 첨부한 예시도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention will be described in detail.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록을 도시한 사시도이며, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록이 방파제의 경사면에 설치된 상태를 도시한 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록에 끼움부재가 삽입되는 상태를 도시한 분리 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a breaker-covered sofa block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of the breakwater-covered sofa block is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater, Figure 3 is in accordance with the present invention An exploded perspective view showing a state in which a fitting member is inserted into a breakwater-covered sofa block.
이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체는 방파제(30) 또는 호안의 경사면에 포설 고정되며, 다양한 형상으로 형성됨과 동시에 적어도 일측면에 소정의 개수의 끼움홈(12)이 형성된 소파블록(10)과; 상기 소파블록(10)의 끼움홈(12)에 수직으로 상부가 끼워지도록 상기 소파블록(10)의 하부에 위치된 끼움부재(20)와; 상기 끼움부재(20)의 하부가 끼워지도록 하면은 일정한 경사면(42)이 형성됨과 동시에 상부면의 가운데에는 요홈(44)이 형성된 지지블록(40)으로 구성된다.As shown in these figures, the breakwater-covered sofa block structure according to the present invention is installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater 30 or the lake, and is formed in various shapes and at the same time a predetermined number of fitting grooves 12 on at least one side. Sofa block 10 is formed; A fitting member 20 positioned below the sofa block 10 so that an upper portion thereof is vertically fitted into the fitting groove 12 of the sofa block 10; When the lower portion of the fitting member 20 is fitted, a predetermined inclined surface 42 is formed, and at the same time, the support block 40 is formed with a recess 44 in the center of the upper surface.
즉, 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체는 소파블록(10)과 끼움부재(20)와 지지블록(40)이 유기적으로 결합되어 이루어진 구조이다.That is, the sofa block structure for covering the breakwater according to the present invention is a structure consisting of the sofa block 10, the fitting member 20 and the support block 40 is organically coupled.
여기서, 상기 소파블록(10)은 현재 널리 사용되는 다양한 형상의 소파블록(10)을 사용하되, 상기 소파블록(10)의 적어도 일측면에 소정의 개수의 끼움홈(12)이 형성된 구조이다.Here, the sofa block 10 uses a sofa block 10 of various shapes currently widely used, a predetermined number of fitting grooves 12 is formed on at least one side of the sofa block 10.
이와 같이 다양한 소파블록(10)에 끼움홈(12)을 형성시킨 이유는 중간 피복재인 지지블록(40)과 완전히 일체화시켜 작업효율 및 큰 파도에 의한 소파블록(10)의 유실을 방지토록 하여 구조체의 안정성을 기하기 위함이다.The reason why the fitting grooves 12 are formed in the various sofa blocks 10 is completely integrated with the support block 40, which is an intermediate coating material, to prevent loss of the sofa block 10 due to work efficiency and surge. This is to ensure the stability of.
또한, 상기 소파블록(10)에 끼움홈(12)이 형성됨으로써, 끼움부재(20)에 고착되는 끼움홈(12) 이외의 타측의 소파블록(1)) 끼움홈(12)에는 수중에 서식하는 해조류 등을 고착시켜 수중 생물이 생활할 수 있는 터전을 제공하는 생태계를 보호하는 효과도 있다.In addition, the fitting groove 12 is formed in the sofa block 10, so that the other side of the sofa block (1) other than the fitting groove 12 is fixed to the fitting member 20, the fitting groove 12 is inhabited It also has the effect of protecting the ecosystem that provides a habitat for underwater life by fixing algae.
한편, 상기 끼움부재(20)는 소정의 폭과 너비 및 높이를 갖는 육면체 구조물로서 상기 소파블록(10)의 하면에 형성된 끼움홈(12)에 그 상부의 끼움부(22)가 끼워지고, 하부는 지지블록(40)의 요홈(44)에 위치되도록 한 구조물이다.On the other hand, the fitting member 20 is a hexahedral structure having a predetermined width, width and height, the fitting portion 22 of the upper portion is fitted into the fitting groove 12 formed on the lower surface of the sofa block 10, Is a structure to be positioned in the groove 44 of the support block (40).
이와 같이 끼움부재(20)에 끼움부(22)를 형성한 이유는 지지블록(40)의 요홈(44)에 끼움부재(20)의 끼움부(22)를 용이하게 삽입하기 위함이다.The reason why the fitting portion 22 is formed in the fitting member 20 is to easily insert the fitting portion 22 of the fitting member 20 into the groove 44 of the support block 40.
여기서, 필요에 따라 상기 끼움부재(20)는 소파블록(10)과 일체로 형성하여 하나의 구조물로 할 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.Here, if necessary, the fitting member 20 is formed integrally with the sofa block 10 to put out that it can be made as a single structure.
또한, 상기 지지블록(40)은 상부면에 가운데 부분이 내측으로 들어간 형상으로 요홈(44)이 형성되고, 하측면은 방파제(30)의 경사면(32)과 동일한 경사면(42)이 형성된 구조이다.In addition, the support block 40 has a groove 44 is formed in the shape of the center portion into the upper surface, the lower surface is a structure in which the same inclined surface 42 as the inclined surface 32 of the breakwater 30 is formed. .
이와 같은 상기 지지블록(40)은 끼움부재(20) 또는 소파블록(10)이 지지블록의 요홈(44)에 끼워지도록 한 구조이다.The support block 40 as described above has a structure in which the fitting member 20 or the sofa block 10 is fitted into the groove 44 of the support block.
여기서, 필요에 따라 상기 끼움부재(20)와 지지블록(40)을 일체로 형성하여 하나의 구조물로 할 수도 있음을 밝혀둔다.Here, it will be noted that the fitting member 20 and the support block 40 may be integrally formed as one structure as necessary.
따라서, 상기 지지블록(40)의 요홈(44)내에 소파블록(10) 및 끼움부재(20)가 끼워짐으로써, 소파블록(10)과 지지블록(40)이 공히 파도의 파를 감쇄시키는 작용효과가 있다. Therefore, the sofa block 10 and the fitting member 20 are inserted into the recess 44 of the support block 40, so that the sofa block 10 and the support block 40 attenuate waves of waves. It works.
상기한 바와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체(S) 시공에 대해서 설명한다.The construction of the breakwater-covered sofa block structure (S) according to the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described.
본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체 시공방법은 방파제(30)의 경사면(32)을 따라 피복석(50)을 포설하는 단계; 상기 피복석(50)상에 하부면에 일정한 경사면(44)이 형성됨과 동시에 상부면에 요홈(44)이 형성된 지지블록(40)을 고정 설치하는 단계; 상기 지지블록(40)의 요홈(44)에 소정의 폭과 너비를 갖는 끼움부재(20)를 고정 설치하는 단계; 상기 끼움부재(20)에 다양한 형상으로 형성됨과 동시에 적어도 일측면에 소정의 개수의 끼움홈(12)이 형성된 소파블록(10)을 고정 설치하는 단계를 순차적으로 시행하여 구조물을 시공한다. Sofa block structure construction method for coating the breakwater according to the present invention comprises the steps of laying the covering stone 50 along the inclined surface (32) of the breakwater (30); Fixing a support block 40 having a groove 44 formed on a top surface thereof while a predetermined inclined surface 44 is formed on a bottom surface of the coated stone 50; Fixing the fitting member 20 having a predetermined width and width in the groove 44 of the support block 40; The fitting member 20 is formed in various shapes and at the same time, a step of fixing the sofa block 10 having a predetermined number of fitting grooves 12 formed on at least one side thereof is sequentially performed to construct the structure.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체는 소파블록에 여러 유형의 끼움홈이 형성되고, 상기 끼움홈에 중간 지지블록이 완전하게 일체화되며, 작업효율 및 큰 파도에 의한 유실을 방지하고, 끼움홈에 해조류도 고착시켜 생태계 보호에도 유리하며 구조체의 안전성을 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As described above, the breakwater-covered sofa block structure according to the present invention has various types of fitting grooves formed in the sofa block, the intermediate support block is completely integrated in the fitting groove, and lost by work efficiency and surge It is advantageous to protect the ecosystem by fixing the algae in the fitting groove and has the advantage of maintaining the safety of the structure.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록을 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a sofa block for coating a breakwater according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록이 방파제의 경사면에 설치된 상태를 도시한 단면도,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state installed on the inclined surface of the breakwater coating sofa block breakwater,
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 방파제 피복용 소파블록에 끼움부재가 삽입되는 상태를 도시한 분리 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the fitting member is inserted into the sofa block for breakwater coating according to the present invention.
-도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing
10 : 소파블록 12 : 끼움홈10: sofa block 12: fitting groove
20 : 끼움부재 22 : 끼움부20: fitting member 22: fitting part
30 : 방파제 32 : 경사면30: breakwater 32: slope
40 : 지지블록 42 : 경사면40: support block 42: inclined surface
44 : 요홈 50 : 피복석44: groove 50: coated stone
S : 방파제 피복용 소파블록 구조체S: Sofa Block Structure for Breakwater Coating
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0035110U KR200378215Y1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2004-0035110U KR200378215Y1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040103926A Division KR20060065164A (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering, and the construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200378215Y1 true KR200378215Y1 (en) | 2005-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR20-2004-0035110U KR200378215Y1 (en) | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-10 | The wave dissipation block structure for breakwater covering |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100796316B1 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2008-01-21 | 대한민국 | Functional block for a submerged breakwater |
| KR100820628B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-04-11 | (주)다인건설 | The breakwater sofa block which has both the articial fish shelter and constructive method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-12-10 KR KR20-2004-0035110U patent/KR200378215Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100820628B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-04-11 | (주)다인건설 | The breakwater sofa block which has both the articial fish shelter and constructive method thereof |
| KR100796316B1 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2008-01-21 | 대한민국 | Functional block for a submerged breakwater |
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