KR100374187B1 - Bank protection structure fixed up the unit block for removing waves on the subframe - Google Patents

Bank protection structure fixed up the unit block for removing waves on the subframe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100374187B1
KR100374187B1 KR10-2000-0086667A KR20000086667A KR100374187B1 KR 100374187 B1 KR100374187 B1 KR 100374187B1 KR 20000086667 A KR20000086667 A KR 20000086667A KR 100374187 B1 KR100374187 B1 KR 100374187B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
frame
constant
raft
sofa
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KR10-2000-0086667A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20020058557A (en
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원 회 양
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원 회 양
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Publication of KR100374187B1 publication Critical patent/KR100374187B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

Abstract

본 발명은 호안의 피복용블럭에 대한것으로 호안은 조류나 파랑으로부터 해안을 보호함으로써 해안토사가 유실, 붕괴되는 현상을 방지하는 시설물인 바, 호안의 경사면에 포설하는 호안 피복용 블럭을 조립식 구조로 구성함에 있어, 호안의 법면에 사석을 포설하고 그 사석의 상면에 일정한 두께와 크기의 격자형 골조를 거치하되 격자형 골조의 각 세로골조 상단에는 선단부가 일정한 길이만큼 돌출된 돌턱을 구비한 돌출간을 일정한 거리를 유지하면서 다수개 돌설하고 이 돌출간에 다수개의 단위 소파블럭을 계지하도록한 발명에 대한것이다.The present invention relates to a coating block for the protection of the raft, the raft is a facility that prevents the loss and collapse of coastal soil by protecting the coast from algae or blue bar, as a prefabricated structure of the raft coating block laid on the slope of the raft In the construction, a sandstone is placed on the surface of the lake, and the upper surface of the sandstone is placed in a grid structure of a certain thickness and size, and a protrusion between the tops of each vertical frame of the grid is provided with a stone projection protruding by a predetermined length. It is an invention in which a plurality of protrusions are maintained while maintaining a constant distance and the plurality of unit sofa blocks are interlocked between the protrusions.

Description

하부 골조에 단위 소파블럭이 계지 조립되는 호안구조{Bank protection structure fixed up the unit block for removing waves on the subframe}Bank protection structure fixed up the unit block for removing waves on the subframe

본 발명은 조류나 파랑에 의하여 서서히 유실, 붕괴되는 해안을 파랑으로부터 차폐 보호하도록 하는 시설물인 호안에 대한 것으로서 보다 자세하게는 해안의 경사면 표면에 피복하여 해안법면을 조류나 파랑으로부터 차단되도록 경사표면에 거치되는 격자형 골조로 되는 하부골조에 다수개의 단위 소파블럭을 계지 조립한 구조로 호안을 구축하도록한 발명에 대한 것으로서, 종래에는 호안을 보호하기 위해 자연석인 피복석을 호안의 법면에 포설하거나 테트라포드등의 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭으로 호안의 법면에 조적, 거치하여 호안을 보호하여 왔다.The present invention relates to a shelter that is a facility for shielding and protecting coasts that are gradually lost or collapsed by tidal waves or blue waves. The invention relates to the construction of a revetment in a structure in which a plurality of unit sofa blocks are assembled in a lower frame of a lattice structure, which is a lattice frame structure. Large concrete molding blocks have been protected by masonry mounting and mounting on the surface of the lake.

상기와 같은 호안은 외해로부터 밀려오는 파랑에 의해 호안의 법면에 포설되어 있는 테트라포드등의 조적상태에서의 공간이 많아 이 공간을 통하여 사석이 유실되기 쉽고, 태풍과 같은 강한 외력에 의하여 일부의 블럭이 파손될경우 호안 구조전체의 붕괴 위험이 상존하는 동시에 재보수를 함에 있어 막대한 공사비와 공기가 소요되는등의 문제점을 가지고 있다.The above-mentioned revetment has a lot of space in the masonry state such as tetrapods installed on the surface of the revetment due to blue waves coming from the open sea, and it is easy to lose sandstone through this space, and some blocks are blocked by strong external force such as typhoon. In case of damage, there is a risk of collapse of the entire shoreline structure, and at the same time, there is a problem such as enormous construction cost and air consumption in reconstruction.

도 1은 본 발명상으로 실시되는 하부 골조에 단위 소파블럭이 계지 조립되는 호안구조의 횡단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of a shelter structure in which the unit sofa block is assembled to the lower frame is implemented in accordance with the present invention

도 2는 본 발명상으로 실시되는 하부 골조에 단위 소파블럭이 계지 조립되는 호안구조의 일부 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of a part of the revetment structure is assembled to the unit sofa block locking the lower frame is implemented in accordance with the present invention

도 3은 본 발명상으로 실시되는 하부 골조에 단위 소파블럭이 계지 조립되는 호안구조의 일부 횡단면도Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the revetment structure in which the unit sofa block is assembled to the lower frame is implemented in accordance with the present invention

(도면의 주요부분에 대한 보호설명)(Description of protection of main parts of drawing)

1.호안 2.둔덕 3.사석 4.격자형 골조1.Retreat 2.Munduk 3.Freight 4.Grid Frame

5.세로골조 6.가로골조 7.돌출간 7a,10a.돌턱5.Vertical Frame 6.Horizontal Frame 7.Extrusion 7a, 10a.Stone

8.소파블럭 9.상단벽 10.걸림다리 11.통수공8.Sofa block 9.Top wall 10.Hanging leg 11.Water service

12.철면 13.요면 14.격간 15.쇄기블럭12.Surface 13.Surface 14.Gap 15.Wedge Block

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하여 호안(1)의 법면에 격자형 골조(4)을 거치하고 격자형 골조(4)의 세로골조(5) 상단부에 돌출간(7)을 연설하고 상단에 철면(12)과 요면(13)을 구비한 소파블럭(8)을 격자형 골조(4)의 돌출간(7)에 계지하도록 하는바, 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the above problems by mounting the grid frame (4) on the surface of the revetment (1) and the protruding section (7) at the upper end of the vertical frame (5) of the grid frame 4 to the speech and at the top The sofa block 8 provided with the convex surface 12 and the concave surface 13 is to be locked to the projections 7 of the lattice-shaped frame 4, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명으로 실시되는 호안(1)을 구축함에 있어 사석(3)을 호안(1)의 법면에 포설하고 사석(3) 상면에 일정한 크기와 높이로 되는 콘크리트 격자형 골조(4)를 거치하되 이 격자형 골조(4)는 일정한 두께와 길이의 세로골조(5)를 일정한 거리로이격하여 다수개 구비하며 이 세로골조(5)와 골조(5) 사이에는 다수개의 가로골조(6)를 일정한 거리를 두고 연설하여 격간(14)을 구비하고, 격간(14)의 내부는 모두 사석(3)으로 충전하며 격자형 골조(4)의 세로골조(5) 상단부에는 선단부에 일정한 길이의 돌턱(7a)을 가지고 소파블럭(8) 걸림다리(10)의 돌턱(10a)과 대접되는 돌출간(7)을 일정한 거리를 두고 수직으로 다수개 연설하며 이 각각의 돌출간(7)에 소파블럭(8)을 계지 하도록 하는데, 이 소파블럭(8)은 일정한 두께와 중도부에 일정한 크기의 사각으로 되는 통수공(11)이 천설된 상단벽(9) 전면에 일정한 크기의 철면(12)과 요면(13)을 세로방향으로 다수개 형성하고 상단벽(9) 하부 양측에는 돌출간(7)의 돌턱(7a)과 대접되도록 하는 일정한 두께와 길이로 선단부에 돌턱(10a)를 구비한 걸림다리(10)를 연설하되 돌출간(7)의 돌턱(7a)과 걸림다리(10)의 돌턱(10a)은 서로 견고하게 맞물리게 하여 본 발명으로 실시되는 호안이 구성되는바, 이렇게 구성된 호안은 도 3에서 보는바와 같이 격자형 골조(4)의 돌출간(7)에 계지되어 있는 소파블럭(8)과 그와 일정한 거리에 있는 다른 돌출간(7) 사이에 쇄기블럭(15)을 삽설하여 소파블럭(8)이 이탈되지 못하도록 한다.In constructing the revetment (1) to be implemented by the present invention is to install the grit (3) on the surface of the revetment (1) and to mount the concrete lattice-shaped frame (4) to be of constant size and height on the top surface of the grit (3) The grid frame 4 is provided with a plurality of vertical frames 5 having a predetermined thickness and length spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and a plurality of horizontal frames 6 between the vertical frames 5 and the frames 5 at a constant distance. It is provided with a gap 14 and the interior of the gap 14 is filled with a sandstone 3, and the upper end of the vertical frame 5 of the lattice-shaped frame 4 has a constant length at the distal end 7a. With a certain distance vertically speaking a plurality of protrusions (7) to be treated with the stone jaw (10a) of the sofa block (8) hanging leg 10 with a predetermined distance to each of the protrusions (7) sofa blocks (8) This sofa block (8) has a constant thickness and the middle of the water hole (11) is a square of a certain size in the middle portion Form a plurality of iron surface 12 and concave surface 13 of constant size on the front surface of the top wall 9 in the vertical direction, and both sides of the lower wall of the top wall 9 to be treated with the projection 7a of the projection 7 The hanging legs 10 are provided with a sledge 10a at the tip end at a predetermined thickness and length, but the sledges 7a of the protrusions 7 and the sledges 10a of the locking legs 10 are firmly engaged with each other. The revetment is implemented according to the present invention, the revetment configured as shown in Figure 3 is another sofa at a constant distance from the sofa block (8) which is held in the projections (7) of the grid-like frame (4) The wedge block 15 is inserted between the protrusions 7 to prevent the sofa block 8 from being separated.

도면중 미설명부호 (2)는 둔덕으로 격자형 골조(4)가 하부로 미끄러지는것을 방지한다.Reference numeral 2 in the figure prevents the grating frame 4 from sliding downward due to the mound.

상기와 같이 본 발명상으로 실시되는 호안(1)은 호안(1)의 법면에 격자형 골조(4)을 거치하고 격자형 골조(4)의 세로골조(5) 상단부에 돌출간(7)을 연설하고 상단에 철면(12)과 요면(13)을 구비한 소파블럭(8)을 격자형 골조(4)의 돌출간(7)에 계지하도록 하는바, 외해에서 밀려오는 파랑에 의해 호안(1)의 법면에 포설된 기초 사석(3)이 그 상면에 거치되어 있는 격자형 골조(4)와 격자형 골조(4)의 돌출간(7)에 계지되어 있는 소파블럭(8)으로 인해 외부로 유실이 되지 않으며, 태풍과 같은 강한 외력에 의해 소파블럭(8)의 일부분이 파손될 경우에도 파손된 소파블럭(8)만 신속히 교체와 보수가 용이하며 동시에 소파블럭(8)의 조립과 해체가 자유롭다.The raft (1) implemented in the present invention as described above is to mount the grid frame (4) on the normal surface of the raft (1) and the projections (7) to the upper end of the vertical frame (5) of the grid frame (4) The sofa block 8 having the convex surface 12 and the concave surface 13 at the top is held at the protruding section 7 of the lattice frame 4, and the revetment is prevented by the blue waves coming from the open sea. The foundation stone (3) laid on the surface of the c) is placed outside due to the sofa block (8) held by the grid frame (4) mounted on the upper surface and the projection (7) of the grid frame (4). Even if a part of the sofa block 8 is damaged by a strong external force such as a typhoon, it is easy to replace and repair only the damaged sofa block 8 quickly, and at the same time, the assembly and disassembly of the sofa block 8 is free. It is.

Claims (1)

호안(1)을 피복하는 호안피복용 조립식 블럭을 구성함에 있어서, 호안(1)의 기초 사석(3) 상면에 일정한 크기와 높이로 되는 콘크리트 격자형 골조(4)를 거치하되 이 격자형 골조(4)는 일정한 두께와 길이의 세로골조(5)를 일정한 거리로 이격하여 다수개 구비하며 이 세로골조(5)와 골조(5) 사이에는 다수개의 가로골조(6)를 일정한 거리를 두고 연설하여 격간(14)을 구비하고, 격간(14)의 내부는 모두 사석(3)으로 충전하며 격자형 골조(4)의 세로골조(5) 상단부에는 선단부에 일정한 길이의 돌턱(7a)을 가지고 소파블럭(8) 걸림다리(10)의 돌턱(10a)과 대접되는 돌출간(7)을 일정한 거리를 두고 수직으로 다수개 연설하며 이 각각의 돌출간(7)에 소파블럭(8)을 계지 하도록 하는데, 이 소파블럭(8)은 일정한 두께와 중도부에 일정한 크기의 사각으로 되는 통수공(11)이 천설된 상단벽(9) 전면에 일정한 크기의 철면(12)과 요면(13)을 세로방향으로 다수개 형성하고 상단벽(9) 하부 양측에는 돌출간(7)의 돌턱(7a)과 대접되도록 하는 일정한 두께와 길이로 선단부에 돌턱(10a)를 구비한 걸림다리(10)를 연설하며 격자형 골조(4)의 돌출간(7)에 계지되어 있는 소파블럭(8)과 그와 일정한 거리에 있는 다른 돌출간(7) 사이에 쇄기블럭(15)을 삽설하여서 되는 하부 골조에 단위 소파블럭이 계지 조립되는 호안구조.In constructing a prefabricated block for rake coating covering the raft (1), a concrete latticed frame (4) of constant size and height is mounted on the upper surface of the foundation stone (3) of the raft (1). 4) is provided with a plurality of vertical frames 5 of constant thickness and length spaced apart at regular distances, and a plurality of transverse frames 6 at a constant distance between the vertical frames 5 and the frames 5 to speak The interval 14 is provided, and the interior of the interval 14 is filled with the sandstone 3, and the upper end of the vertical frame 5 of the lattice-shaped frame 4 has a stone block 7a of constant length at the distal end of the sofa block. (8) the plurality of speeches vertically speaking at a certain distance from the projections (7) to be treated with the stone jaw (10a) of the engaging leg 10 to the sofa block (8) to engage each of the projections (7). The sofa block (8) has a cloth having a constant thickness and a central hole (11) having a constant size in the middle part. On the front side of the upper wall (9) formed a plurality of iron surface 12 and the concave surface (13) of a constant size in the longitudinal direction and on both sides of the lower side of the upper wall (9) to be treated with the projection (7a) of the protrusions (7) At a certain thickness and length, the sofa 10, which is held at the protruding section 7 of the lattice-shaped frame 4, is struck at the distal end with the jaw 10a at the distal end. A revetment structure in which a unit sofa block is assembled to a lower frame by inserting a wedge block (15) between other protrusions (7).
KR10-2000-0086667A 2000-12-30 2000-12-30 Bank protection structure fixed up the unit block for removing waves on the subframe KR100374187B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100796316B1 (en) 2007-11-01 2008-01-21 대한민국 Functional block for a submerged breakwater
KR100829210B1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-05-14 주식회사 세영 Wave dissipation block and breakwater using its

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100801211B1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-02-05 (주)대풍산업 A block for a retaining wall and a residences of fishes

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JPH03221607A (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-09-30 Nippon Tetorapotsuto Kk Construction of submerged breakwater
JPH03128715U (en) * 1990-04-10 1991-12-25
KR200183593Y1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2000-05-15 양원회 A covering block of the coast line of embankment or waterways

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03221607A (en) * 1990-01-26 1991-09-30 Nippon Tetorapotsuto Kk Construction of submerged breakwater
JPH03128715U (en) * 1990-04-10 1991-12-25
KR200183593Y1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2000-05-15 양원회 A covering block of the coast line of embankment or waterways

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100829210B1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-05-14 주식회사 세영 Wave dissipation block and breakwater using its
KR100796316B1 (en) 2007-11-01 2008-01-21 대한민국 Functional block for a submerged breakwater

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