KR100433498B1 - Bank protection which has a function of artificial fishing - Google Patents

Bank protection which has a function of artificial fishing Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100433498B1
KR100433498B1 KR10-2001-0063913A KR20010063913A KR100433498B1 KR 100433498 B1 KR100433498 B1 KR 100433498B1 KR 20010063913 A KR20010063913 A KR 20010063913A KR 100433498 B1 KR100433498 B1 KR 100433498B1
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South Korea
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function
artificial reef
reef
sofa
constructed
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KR10-2001-0063913A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20030033136A (en
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원 회 양
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주식회사 건화엔지니어링
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해안가의 토지나 매립지의 지반이 토압에 의해 붕괴되거나 조류나 파랑의 래습으로 인하여 해안 침식 또는 해안의 흙이 붕괴되는등의 여러 원인의 피해를 방지하기 위하여 구축하는 호안에 관한것으로써, 보다 상세하게는 호안에 구축되는 구조물중에 수면으로 노출되는 상부구조와 수면하에 시설되는 하부구조를 구분하여 각각의 조건에 맞는 다양한 기능과 목적을 수행할수 있는 구조로 조합을 이룰수 있도록 하는바, 상부구조는 파랑의 래습에 대비하고 친수성을 고려한 소파형 블럭으로 구축하며 하부구조는 상부구조를 지탱하고 토압에 의한 활동을 예방하며 레저용으로 어초기능을 가지는 골조식 인공어초 구조로 구성되는 호안에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a lake to be constructed to prevent damage caused by various causes such as the collapse of the soil on the shore or landfill land due to earth pressure or the collapse of the coastal erosion or the soil of the coast due to tidal wave or tidal wave, More specifically, it distinguishes the upper structure exposed to the water and the lower structure installed under the water among the structures to be built on the shore so that the combination can be formed into a structure capable of performing various functions and purposes according to each condition. Is constructed as a sofa-type block that prepares for the practice of blue and considers hydrophilicity, and the lower structure is related to the shoreline which is composed of a framed artificial reef structure that supports the upper structure, prevents the action by earth pressure, and has the reef function for leisure. .

Description

인공어초 기능을 가진 호안{Bank protection which has a function of artificial fishing}Bank protection which has a function of artificial fishing}

본 발명은 해안가의 토지나 매립지의 지반이 토압에 의해 붕괴되거나 조류나 파랑의 래습으로 인하여 해안 침식 또는 해안의 토양이 붕괴 유실되는등의 여러 원인의 피해를 방지하기 위하여 구축하는 호안(1)에 관한것으로써, 더욱 상세하게는 파랑의 래습에 대비함과 아울러 친수성을 고려한 소파형 블럭(10) 형식으로 상부구조(1b)를 구축하고, 하부구조(1a)는 상부구조(1b)를 지탱하고 토압에 의한 호안의 변위 방지를 하며 친수시설로써의 레저용으로 병용되도록 어초기능을 가지는 골조식 인공어초(3)를 가진 호안(1)에 관한것이다.The present invention is to provide a shore (1) to prevent damage caused by various causes, such as the shore land or landfill land is collapsed by earth pressure or the coastal erosion or coastal soil collapse due to tidal wave or tidal wave. In more detail, the upper structure 1b is constructed in the form of a sofa-shaped block 10 in consideration of hydrophilicity as well as the preparation of blue waves, and the lower structure 1a supports the upper structure 1b. The present invention relates to a revetment (1) having a framed artificial reef (3) having a reef function to prevent displacement of the revetment by earth pressure and to be used for leisure as a hydrophilic facility.

종래에는 일반적으로 호안(1)을 석축이나 콘크리트 옹벽등으로 단순히 피복함으로써 그 구조가 단순하여 비교적 간편하고 용이하게 시공될수 있도록 하고 있으나, 상기와 같은 종래의 호안은 후면의 토압에 의하여 석축 또는 옹벽 및 토양이 붕괴될 우려가 있고, 조류나 파랑의 래습으로 인하여 해안 침식 또는 해안의 토사가 붕괴되는등의 문제점이 제기되고 있다.Conventionally, by simply covering the rake (1) with a stone slab or concrete retaining wall, such a structure is simple and relatively simple and easy to be constructed, the conventional raft as described above is a stone slab or retaining wall by the earth pressure of the back and There is a concern that the soil may collapse, and problems such as coastal erosion or coastal soil collapse are caused by algae or blue waves.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 호안의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 수면으로 노출되는 상부구조(1b)와 수면하에 시설되는 하부구조(1a)를 별도로 구비되게 하여 각각의 조건에 맞는 다양한 기능과 목적을 수행할수 있는 기능을 가지는 구조로 조합을 이룰수 있도록 하되, 상부구조(1b)는 파랑의 래습에 대비하고 친수성을 고려한 소파형 블럭(10)을 설치하고, 하부구조(1a)는 상부구조(1b)를 지탱하고 토압에 의한 호안의 변위를 방지하며 레저용으로 어초기능을 갖는 골조식 인공어초(3)를 설치함으로써 호안(1)을 구축하게 된다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional repose as described above, by having the upper structure (1b) exposed to the surface and the lower structure (1a) to be installed under the water to provide a variety of functions for each condition and The upper structure (1b) is to install a sofa-shaped block 10 in consideration of hydrophilicity and prepared for the blue latencies, and the lower structure (1a) is a superstructure ( 1b) to support the displacement of the rake by the earth pressure and to build the raft (1) by installing a framed artificial reef (3) having a reef function for leisure.

도 1은 본 발명으로 실시되는 호안의 전체 사시도1 is an overall perspective view of a shelter embodying the present invention

도 2는 본 발명으로 실시되는 호안의 횡단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of a shelter embodying the present invention.

도 3은 도 2에서의 상부구조물인 소파블럭의 횡단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the sofa block as a superstructure in FIG.

(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명)(Code description of main parts of drawing)

1. 호안 1a. 하부구조 1b. 상부구조 2. 사석1. Hoan 1a. Infrastructure 1b. Superstructure 2. Buddhism

3. 인공어초 4. 밑판 5. 수직기둥 5a. 요철부3. Artificial Reefs 4. Base 5. Vertical Posts 5a. Irregularities

6. 수평기둥 7. 후면벽 8. 통수공 10. 소파블럭6. Horizontal column 7. Rear wall 8. Passer 10. Sofa block

11. 물고기 12. 몰탈 분사면11.Fish 12. Mortar Spray Surface

상기와 같이 파랑의 래습에 대비하고 토압에 대한 안전성을 확보하여 친수시설로써의 기능을 가지는 본 발명상으로 실시되는 인공어초 기능을 가지는 호안의 구조구성을 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.As described above in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings the structural configuration of the revetment function having the artificial reef function to be implemented in accordance with the present invention having a function as a hydrophilic facility to prepare for the blue latencies and to ensure the safety against earth pressure same.

본 발명상으로 실시되는 인공어초(3) 기능을 가진 호안(1)의 구조는 크게 상부구조(1b)와 하부구조(1a)로 나뉘는데, 먼저 하부구조(1a)는 인공어초(3)인바, 물고기(11)등이 자유롭게 서식할수 있도록 어초기능을 가지는 골조형 구조로써 인공어초(3)로 제공되는 하부구조(1a)는 일정한 두께와 크기의 가로 세로로 되는 밑판(4)을 구비하고 그 상단으로는 도1에서 도시한 바와 같이 다수개의 일정한 두께와 길이의 수직기둥(5)과 수평기둥(6)을 서로 일정한 간격으로 이격하여 입방격자식으로 상,하,좌,우,전후로 연결하되, 상기 수직기둥(5)과 수평기둥(6)의 표면은 어초의 기능을 향상시키기 위하여 요철부(5a)를 형성하며, 상기 요철부(5a)에 다시 몰탈(12)을 분사시켜 표면이 거칠어지게 하여 자연상태의 암석과 유사하도록 하고, 밑판(4)의 후면측 선단에는 수직방향으로 일정한 직경의 통수공(8)을 다수개 천설한 후면벽(7)을 입설하며, 인공어초(3)의 상단부 골조는 박공지붕과 같은 "∧" 형상으로 소정의 기울기를 갖도록하여 하부구조(1a)인 인공어초(3)가 구성된다.The structure of the revetment (1) having the function of the artificial reef (3) implemented in accordance with the present invention is largely divided into the upper structure (1b) and the lower structure (1a), the first substructure (1a) is the artificial reef (3), The substructure 1a, which is provided as an artificial reef 3 as a skeleton structure having a fish reef function so that the fish 11 and the like can freely inhabit, has a bottom plate 4 that is horizontal and vertical with a predetermined thickness and size and has an upper end thereof. As shown in Figure 1, a plurality of vertical pillars 5 and horizontal pillars 6 having a predetermined thickness and length are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and connected up, down, left, right, front and back in a cubic lattice pattern, The surface of the vertical column 5 and the horizontal column 6 forms an uneven portion 5a in order to improve the function of the reefs, and the mortar 12 is sprayed on the uneven portion 5a again to make the surface rough. To resemble a rock in its natural state, and at the rear end of the base 4 The rear wall (7) installed a plurality of water holes (8) of a constant diameter as the foundation, and the upper frame of the artificial reef (3) is to have a predetermined inclination in the "∧" shape, such as gable roof to the lower structure ( The artificial reef 3 which is 1a) is comprised.

한편 상부구조(1b)는 파랑의 래습에 대비하고 친수성을 고려한 소파형 블럭(10)을 상,하,좌,우로 조적하여 피복하도록 하는바, 상기 소파형 블럭(10)은 공지된 소파블럭(10)으로써 파력의 세기와 지형조건에 따라서 선택적으로 사용할수 있어 별도의 설명은 생략한다.On the other hand, the upper structure (1b) is prepared to cover the sofa-shaped block 10 in preparation for the blue latencies and considering the hydrophilicity in the upper, lower, left, right bar, the sofa-shaped block 10 is a known sofa block ( 10) can be used selectively according to the wave strength and terrain conditions, and a separate description is omitted.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 먼저 하부구조(1a)인 인공어초(3)를 호안(1)의 외해측 해저면에 설치하고, 상기 인공어초(3) 상단부의 후면측 경사 골조부에 상기 소파형 블럭(10)을 상,하,좌,우로 조적하여 피복하도록 함으로써, 외해에서 밀려오는 강한 파도는 상부구조(1b)인 소파형 블럭(10)이 모두 차단 파쇄하여호안(1)의 붕괴 및 침식등을 방지하고, 하부구조(1a)인 인공어초(3)는 물고기들의 서식처로써의 역활을 하여 레저용이나 휴식처를 제공하는등의 다양한 목적을 겸할수 있는 친수성을 고려한 구조형태로써 본 발명상의 인공어초(3) 기능을 가진 호안(1)이 구성된다.The present invention configured as described above first installs the artificial reef (3), which is the lower structure (1a) on the outer sea bottom of the shore (1), the sofa-shaped slope of the back side of the artificial reef (3) upper portion By covering and covering the block 10 up, down, left, and right, the strong waves pushed from the open sea are all broken by the sofa-shaped block 10, which is the upper structure 1b, and collapses and erodes the shore 1. The artificial reef 3, which is a lower structure 1a, serves as a habitat for fish, and has a hydrophilic structure that can serve various purposes such as providing leisure or rest. A revetment (1) with a second (3) function is constructed.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 상부구조(1b)와 하부구조(1a)로 구분하여 호안 설치 위치와 지형 조건에 부합되는 다양한 기능과 목적을 수행할수 있는 구조로 조합을 이룰수 있도록 하는바, 상부구조(1b)에는 친수성을 고려한 소파형 블럭(10)을 설치함으로써 외해에서 밀려오는 강한 파도로부터 호안의 침식 및 세굴등을 방지하고, 하부구조(1a)는 상부구조(1b)를 지탱하고 토압에 의한 호안의 변위를 방지하고 레저용으로 물고기등이 서식할수 있도록 인공어초(3)를 설치함으로써 사람들이 낚시등을 하면서 휴식을 취하는 친수공간으로서의 역활을 충분히 할수 있는등의 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is divided into the upper structure (1b) and the lower structure (1a) to achieve a combination in a structure that can perform a variety of functions and purposes that meet the shore installation location and terrain conditions, the upper structure (1b) ), The sofa-shaped block 10 considering hydrophilicity is installed to prevent erosion and scour of the lake from strong waves coming from the open sea, and the lower structure 1a supports the upper structure 1b and By installing artificial reefs (3) to prevent displacement and inhabit the fish for leisure, there is an effect such as enough to serve as a hydrophilic space for people to relax while fishing.

Claims (1)

외해로부터 밀려오는 강한 파도로 부터 해안을 보호하기 위하여 구축되는 호안(1)에 있어서,In the shores (1) constructed to protect the coast from strong waves coming from the open sea, 먼저 하부구조(1a)는 물고기(18)등이 자유롭게 서식할수 있도록 어초기능을 가지는 골조식 인공어초(3)로써 일정한 두께와 크기의 가로 세로로 되는 밑판(4)을 구비하고 그 상단으로는 다수개의 일정한 두께와 길이의 수직기둥(5)과 수평기둥(6)을 서로 일정한 간격으로 이격하여 입방격자식으로 상,하,좌,우,전후로 연결하되, 상기 수직기둥(5)과 수평기둥(6)의 표면은 요철부(5a)를 형성하며, 상기 요철부(5a)에 다시 몰탈(12)을 분사시켜 표면이 거칠어지도록 하고, 밑판(4)의 후면측 선단에는 수직방향으로 일정한 직경의 통수공(8)을 다수개 천설한 후면벽(7)을 입설하며, 인공어초(3)의 상단부 골조는 박공지붕과 같은 "∧" 형상으로 소정의 기울기를 갖도록하고,First, the lower structure (1a) is a framed artificial reef (3) having a reef function so that the fish (18), etc. can freely inhabit, provided with a base plate (4) of horizontal and vertical with a constant thickness and size, and a plurality of top Vertical columns (5) and horizontal columns (6) of constant thickness and length are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals and connected vertically, vertically, vertically, vertically (5) and horizontally, The surface of 6) forms an uneven portion 5a, and the mortar 12 is sprayed on the uneven portion 5a to make the surface rough, and the rear end of the bottom plate 4 has a constant diameter in the vertical direction. The rear wall 7 installed with a plurality of water holes 8 is installed, and the upper frame of the artificial reef 3 has a predetermined inclination in a "∧" shape such as a gable roof, 상부구조(1b)는 소파형 블럭(10)을 상,하,좌,우로 조적하여 피복하는것을 특징으로 하는 인공어초 기능을 가진 호안.The upper structure (1b) is a revetment having an artificial reef function, characterized in that to cover the sofa-shaped block 10, the upper, lower, left, right to cover.
KR10-2001-0063913A 2001-10-17 2001-10-17 Bank protection which has a function of artificial fishing KR100433498B1 (en)

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KR100433498B1 true KR100433498B1 (en) 2004-06-07

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KR100817106B1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2008-03-26 원 회 양 Rebuilding method of breakwater and the breakwater thereof
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