CN108193638B - Artificial beach and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Artificial beach and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108193638B CN108193638B CN201711393980.6A CN201711393980A CN108193638B CN 108193638 B CN108193638 B CN 108193638B CN 201711393980 A CN201711393980 A CN 201711393980A CN 108193638 B CN108193638 B CN 108193638B
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- sand
- fixedly connected
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial beach and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of garden beaches. The sand board comprises an inclined sand board, a plurality of step surfaces are arranged on the surface of the sand board, a plurality of support columns are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sand board, a sand layer is arranged on the top surface of the sand board, a guardrail is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end, away from the bank, of the sand board, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the guardrail; the bottom of the supporting column is positioned in the soil, and the bottom surface of the supporting column is provided with a cone; the guardrail includes stand and backplate, and a plurality of stands evenly set up on the top surface of bank one end is kept away from to the sand board, fixedly connected with backplate between the adjacent stand, the bottom surface of backplate and the top surface fixed connection of sand board. According to the invention, piling is carried out on the shore and the shallow water area, the sand plate and the sand layer are sequentially paved on the top surface of the support column, then the guardrail is arranged on the sand plate, and finally the protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the guardrail to avoid the loss of sand amount and the occurrence of dangerous conditions, so that the safety of people and the growth environment of animals and plants are protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden sand beach, and particularly relates to an artificial sand beach and a construction method thereof.
Background
With the increasing improvement of living standard of people, the requirement of people on mental enjoyment is higher, so that artificial sand beach can be seen in some parks or tourist attractions to meet the problem that people on the inland cannot enjoy the sand beach due to long distance; artificial sand beach is a garden landscape engineering where people imitate natural sand beach to carry out artificial sand filling on the bank of rivers or lakes and the like.
At present, most of artificial sand beaches in landscape architecture imitate natural sand beaches by simply filling sand on the sides of lakes or rivers, but the amount of sand in the artificial sand beach is always continuously reduced along with the fluctuation of lake water or the flow of river water, and the inflow of sand into water can destroy the living environment of animals and plants in other water; artificial beaches are often extended into the water, and if no effective protective measures are taken, there may be a risk of the swimmer falling into the water; therefore, an artificial sand beach capable of effectively protecting the amount of sand and preventing dangerous situations from occurring is yet to be researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an artificial beach and a construction method thereof, which solve the problems that the sand of the existing artificial beach is easy to run off, the ecological environment is influenced and the protection measures are poor by piling at the shoreside and the shallow water area, sequentially laying a sand board and a sand layer on the top surface of a support column, then arranging a guardrail on the sand board and finally arranging a protection mechanism outside the guardrail.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an artificial beach which comprises an inclined sand plate, wherein the surface of the sand plate is provided with a plurality of step surfaces, the bottom surface of the sand plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns, the top surface of the sand plate is provided with a sand layer, the top surface of one end of the sand plate, which is far away from the shore, is fixedly connected with a guardrail, and the outer side of the guardrail is provided with a protection mechanism; the bottom of the supporting column is positioned in soil, and a cone is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting column; the guardrail comprises upright posts and guard plates, the upright posts are uniformly arranged on the top surface of one end of the sand board far away from the shore, the guard plates are fixedly connected between the adjacent upright posts, the bottom surface of each guard plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of the sand board, and the guard plates are uniformly provided with a plurality of water flow ports above the sand layer; the protection mechanism comprises inclined fixed columns, connecting rods and safety nets, the bottom ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the supporting columns, the tops of the fixed columns are fixedly connected with the stand columns through the connecting rods, and the safety nets are connected between the tops of the fixed columns and the stand columns.
Wherein the sand layer is made of 20-40 mesh white sand.
Wherein the diameter of the top surface of the cone is 20-50 mm larger than that of the support column.
The bottom peripheral side face of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the outer diameter of the fixing ring is equal to the diameter of the top face of the cone.
And a first fixing rod is fixedly connected between the tops of the adjacent fixing columns.
And a first fixing rod is fixedly connected between the tops of the adjacent upright columns.
A construction method of artificial beach comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a construction site, and uniformly piling piles on a shoreside and a shallow water area, so that the depth of the bottom of a support column in soil is 40-80 cm, and the top surface fall distance of adjacent support columns in the direction from the shoreside to the water surface is 8-15 cm;
thirdly, laying a sand plate on the support columns, and fixedly connecting the sand plate to the support columns through stainless steel nails;
uniformly and fixedly connecting a plurality of stand columns on the top surface of one end of the sand board far away from the bank side, fixedly connecting first fixing rods between the tops of adjacent stand columns, and arranging a guard plate between the adjacent stand columns and the sand board;
fifthly, the middle part of the support column far away from the bank side is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing column, a connecting rod is connected between the top end of the fixing column and the upright column, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected between the top ends of the adjacent fixing columns, and a safety net is laid between the top of the upright column and the top end of the fixing column;
and step six, paving white sand between the top surface of the sand plate and the bank and the guardrail.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the shore and the shallow water area are provided with the supporting columns, the sand boards and the sand layers are sequentially laid on the top surfaces of the supporting columns, and finally the guardrails are arranged on the top surfaces of the sand boards in the water to prevent sand from running off in the water, so that the water and the growth environment of animals and plants are effectively prevented from being polluted by the sand, and the service life of the artificial beach is prolonged.
2. According to the invention, the guard bar is arranged on the sand board, so that a tourist can be prevented from falling into water, and the life safety of the tourist is protected; and set up protection machanism in the outside of guardrail, protection machanism comes its self intensity through fixed column, connecting rod and first dead lever, plays the supporting role for the visitor of unexpected aquatic of falling into through laying the safety net between fixed column and stand at last, avoids the emergence of drowned incident, provides the guarantee for people's life safety.
3. The fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column to strengthen the combination of the bottom of the supporting column and the soil, prevent the supporting column from loosening and ensure the strength and the safety of the artificial beach.
4. According to the sand table, the step surface is arranged on the top surface of the sand table to prevent sand particles on the sand table from moving, so that the thickness of a sand layer is uneven, and the playing feeling of a tourist is influenced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an artificial beach of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support column of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-sand board, 2-support column, 3-sand layer, 4-guardrail, 5-protection mechanism, 101-step surface, 201-cone, 401-upright column, 402-guard plate, 403-first fixing rod, 501-fixing column, 502-connecting rod, 503-safety net, 504-first fixing rod and 4021-water flowing port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention relates to an artificial beach, which comprises an inclined sand plate 1, wherein the surface of the sand plate 1 is provided with a plurality of step surfaces 101, the bottom surface of the sand plate 1 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 2, the top surface of the sand plate 1 is provided with a sand layer 3, the top surface of one end of the sand plate 1 far away from the shore is fixedly connected with a guardrail 4, and the outer side of the guardrail 4 is provided with a protection mechanism 5.
The bottom of the support column 2 is located in the soil, and the bottom surface of the support column 2 is provided with a cone 201.
Wherein, the sand layer 3 adopts 20-40 mesh white sand.
Wherein, the diameter of the top surface of the cone 201 is 20 mm-50 mm larger than that of the support column 2.
Wherein, the bottom circumference side of support column 2 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 202, and the external diameter of fixed ring 202 is equal to the top surface diameter of cone 201.
A first fixing rod 504 is fixedly connected between the tops of the adjacent fixing columns 501.
Wherein, a first fixing rod 403 is fixedly connected between the tops of the adjacent columns 401.
A construction method of artificial beach comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting a construction site, and uniformly piling piles on a shoreside and a shallow water area, so that the depth of the bottom of each support column 2 in soil is 40-80 cm, and the top surface fall distance of adjacent support columns 2 in the direction from the shoreside to the water surface is 8-15 cm;
thirdly, laying a sand plate 1 on the support columns 2, and fixedly connecting the sand plate 1 to the support columns 2 through stainless steel nails;
uniformly and fixedly connecting a plurality of upright columns 401 on the top surface of one end of the sand board 1 far away from the shore, fixedly connecting first fixing rods 403 between the tops of the adjacent upright columns 401, and arranging a guard plate 402 between the adjacent upright columns 401 and the sand board 1;
step five, the middle part of the support column 2 far away from the shore is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing column 501, a connecting rod 502 is connected between the top end of the fixing column 501 and the upright column 401, a first fixing rod 504 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the adjacent fixing columns 501, and a safety net 503 is laid between the top of the upright column 401 and the top end of the fixing column 501;
and step six, paving white sand between the top surface of the sand plate 1 and the bank and the guardrail 4.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. An artificial beach comprises an inclined sand plate (1), wherein the bottom surface of the sand plate (1) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns (2), the bottoms of the supporting columns (2) are positioned in soil, and the bottom surfaces of the supporting columns (2) are provided with cones (201); a sand layer (3) is arranged on the top surface of the sand plate (1), a guardrail (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end, far away from the shore, of the sand plate (1), and a protection mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the guardrail (4); the guardrail (4) comprises upright columns (401) and guard plates (402), a plurality of upright columns (401) are uniformly arranged on the top surface of one end, far away from the shore, of the sand board (1), the guard plates (402) are fixedly connected between the adjacent upright columns (401), the bottom surfaces of the guard plates (402) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the sand board (1), and a plurality of water flowing ports (4021) located above the sand layer (3) are uniformly arranged on the guard plates (402); the protection mechanism (5) comprises an inclined fixing column (501), a connecting rod (502) and a safety net (503), the bottom end of the fixing column (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the supporting column (2), the top of the fixing column (501) is fixedly connected with the upright column (401) through the connecting rod (502), and the safety net (503) is connected between the top end of the fixing column (501) and the upright column (401); the method is characterized in that:
the surface of the sand plate (1) is provided with a plurality of step surfaces (101);
the bottom of support column (2) is all around fixed ring (202) of side fixedly connected with, the external diameter of fixed ring (202) with the top surface diameter of cone (201) equals.
2. The artificial beach of claim 1 wherein a first securing bar (504) is fixedly connected between the tops of adjacent securing posts (501).
3. The artificial beach of claim 1 wherein a first securing rod (403) is fixedly connected between the tops of adjacent columns (401).
4. A method of constructing an artificial beach according to any one of claims 1 to 3 which includes the steps of:
selecting a construction site, uniformly piling piles on a shoreside and a shallow water area, enabling the depth of the bottom of each support column (2) located in soil to be 40-80 cm, and enabling the top surface fall distance of adjacent support columns (2) in the direction from the shoreside to the water surface to be 8-15 cm;
laying a sand plate (1) on the support column (2), and fixedly connecting the sand plate (1) to the support column (2) through a stainless steel nail;
uniformly and fixedly connecting a plurality of upright columns (401) on the top surface of one end of the sand board (1) far away from the shore, fixedly connecting first fixing rods (403) between the tops of adjacent upright columns (401), and arranging a guard plate (402) between the adjacent upright columns (401) and the sand board (1);
step four, the middle part of the support column (2) far away from the shore is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing column (501), a connecting rod (502) is connected between the top end of the fixing column (501) and the upright column (401), a first fixing rod (504) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the adjacent fixing columns (501), and a safety net (503) is laid between the top of the upright column (401) and the top end of the fixing column (501);
and fifthly, paving white sand between the top surface of the sand plate (1) and the bank and between the guardrail (4) and the bank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393980.6A CN108193638B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Artificial beach and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393980.6A CN108193638B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Artificial beach and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108193638A CN108193638A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108193638B true CN108193638B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711393980.6A Active CN108193638B (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Artificial beach and construction method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108797269B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2021-02-19 | 广东铭锦城园林景观设计工程有限公司 | Pedestrian path capable of preventing lawn from being damaged |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07122245B2 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1995-12-25 | 日本ミクニヤ株式会社 | Biological purification artificial beach |
| CN201883410U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-29 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Urban along-river hydrophilic landscape platform structure |
| CN104652477A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 林德福 | Artificial beach leisure system |
| CN204266609U (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-15 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团有限公司 | Assembled architecture faces limit horizontal protective and chooses net system |
| CN205000285U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-01-27 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | View prevents drowned structure near water |
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Effective date of registration: 20201014 Address after: Room 222, 2 / F, building g, Wenzhou enlightenment future industrial park, 77 Jinyang Road, nanbaixiang street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Wenzhou Mingsi Industrial Design Co., Ltd Address before: 230000 Anhui 11 economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei Lianhua Road, No. 558, Hefei 11 place, Applicant before: HEFEI CAOMUJIEBING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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