KR200428958Y1 - Upwelling block using waste concrete sleeper - Google Patents

Upwelling block using waste concrete sleeper Download PDF

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KR200428958Y1
KR200428958Y1 KR2020060020255U KR20060020255U KR200428958Y1 KR 200428958 Y1 KR200428958 Y1 KR 200428958Y1 KR 2020060020255 U KR2020060020255 U KR 2020060020255U KR 20060020255 U KR20060020255 U KR 20060020255U KR 200428958 Y1 KR200428958 Y1 KR 200428958Y1
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block
flow block
waste
loading
water
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KR2020060020255U
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Korean (ko)
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허규판
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주식회사 삼성산업
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 해양 바닥면에 다단으로 적층되어 용승을 유도하는 용승류블록에 관련되며, 구성에 특징을 살펴보면, 상기 용승류블록(10)은 상·하부에 평평한 적재면(12)이 형성되면서, 상기 적재면(12) 및 외측면(14) 중 어느 1면 또는 2면이상의 면에 적재홈(16)이 구비되고, 상기 용승류블록(10)의 적재홈(16)에 수용되어 다단으로 적재되는 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 보조블록(20);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a water-flow block that is stacked in multiple stages on the ocean floor to induce upwelling. Looking at the features of the configuration, the water-flow block 10 has a flat loading surface 12 formed on the upper and lower sides thereof, and the loading One or two or more surfaces of the surface 12 and the outer surface 14 are provided with a loading groove 16, and are accommodated in the loading groove 16 of the melt flow block 10 and are stacked in multiple stages. Auxiliary block 20, such as sleepers; characterized in that comprises a.

이에 따라, 용승류블록이 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재를 수용한 상태로 해저바닥에 설치되어 용승류를 유도함에 따라 폐자재의 재활용으로 폐기물처리비용 및 용승류블록 제작에 따른 소재비 절감효과를 도모하고, 특히 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재는 사용중에 이미 콘크리트에 포함됨 독성물질이 중화된 상태이므로 환경친화적인 효과가 있다.Accordingly, the Yongseung flow block is installed on the bottom of the sea in the state of receiving waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers, and induces the flow of water, thereby reducing the waste disposal cost and material cost reduction by the manufacture of the melt flow block. In particular, waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers are already included in concrete while in use. Therefore, the toxic substances are neutralized and thus have an environmentally friendly effect.

용승, 용승류, 용승류블록, 폐콘크리트 침목, Yongseung, Yongseung flow, Yongseung flow block, Waste concrete sleepers,

Description

폐콘크리트 침목을 이용한 용승류블록{Upwelling block using waste concrete sleeper}Upwelling block using waste concrete sleeper

도 1은 종래에 용승류를 유도하기 위한 용승류블록을 나타내는 구성도.1 is a configuration diagram showing a melt flow block for inducing melt flow in the prior art.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 보조블록이 수용된 용승류블록을 나타내는 정면도. Figure 2 is a front view showing a water flow block accommodated in the auxiliary block according to the present invention.

도 3a 내지 3c는 본 고안에 따른 용승류블록의 여러 실시예를 나타내는 구성도.Figure 3a to 3c is a block diagram showing several embodiments of the water flow block according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 용승류블록이 해양 바닥면에 설치된 구성을 나타내는 사용상태도.Figure 4 is a state diagram showing the configuration of the water flow block according to the present invention installed on the ocean floor.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 용승류블록 12: 적층면 14: 외측면10: melt flow block 12: laminated surface 14: the outer surface

16: 적재홈 20: 보조블록16: loading groove 20: auxiliary block

본 고안은 폐콘크리트 침목을 이용한 용승류블록에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 용승류블록이 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재를 수용한 상태로 해저바닥에 설치되어 용승류를 유도함에 따라 폐자재의 재활용으로 폐기물처리비용 및 용승 류블록 제작에 따른 소재비 절감효과를 도모하고, 특히 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재는 사용중에 이미 콘크리트에 포함됨 독성물질이 중화된 상태이므로 환경친화적인 폐콘크리트 침목을 이용한 용승류블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water flow block using waste concrete sleepers, and more specifically, the water flow block is installed on the bottom of a seabed while receiving waste material such as waste concrete sleepers to induce a melt flow, thereby treating waste by recycling waste materials. To reduce the cost of materials due to the production of cost and water flow blocks. Especially, waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers are already included in concrete during use. As the toxic substances have been neutralized, the water flow blocks using eco-friendly waste concrete sleepers will be.

통상적으로 바다속에서 하층의 물이 어떠한 원인에 의해 표면으로 상승하는 운동을 용승이라 하고, 용승에 동반되는 흐름을 용승류라고 한다. 용승류는 용승한 해수가 저온이기 때문에 그 해역ㆍ연안지역 기상ㆍ기후에 큰 영향을 끼치고, 바닷속의 수광층(受光層)에 많은 영양염(營養鹽)을 가져오기 때문에 용승해역에서는 일반적으로 해양의 생산력이 높아 좋은 어장이 형성된다. In general, the movement of the water in the lower layer to the surface due to any cause in the sea is called Yongyong, and the flow accompanying the water is called Yongyong Flow. Longitudinal currents have a great effect on the sea and coastal weather and climate due to the low temperature of the seawater that has risen, and the nutrients in the light-receiving layer in the sea generally bring about marine productivity. This high fishery is formed.

예컨대, 용승의 자연적인 요인으로는 해양 바닥면을 불균일성이나 해류의 교차 및 해안으로 밀려오는 파도나 해일 등으로 인해 발생되지만, 자연적으로 존재하는 용승류 해역의 면적이 미소하기 때문에 인위적인 구조물을 설치하여 용승을 유도하는 해양개발사업이 확대되고 있다.For example, natural causes of upwelling are caused by unevenness of the ocean floor, crossover of sea currents, waves or tsunamis pushing to the shore, but due to the small area of freely rising waters that exist naturally, Offshore development projects are being expanded.

도 1은 종래에 용승류를 유도하기 위한 용승류블록을 나타내는 구성도이다. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a melt flow block for inducing melt flow in the related art.

도 1에서, 종래에 용승류블록(1)은 주로 콘크리트를 육면체의 블록형상으로 성형한 구조물로서, 이를 해양 바닥면에 다단으로 적층하여 해수를 솟구쳐 오르도록 유도한다. 그러나 용승류블록(1)을 제작함에 있어 일정한 형상(예컨대, 육면체 등)으로 제작된 형틀에 콘크리트를 충진하여 단순히 블록형태로 제작함에 따라 콘크리트의 과다 소모로 인해 제조원가가 상승되는 실정이다.In Fig. 1, the conventional flow block 1 is a structure mainly formed of concrete in a block shape of a hexahedron, which is stacked in multiple stages on the ocean floor to induce the seawater to rise up. However, the manufacturing cost is increased due to the excessive consumption of concrete by filling concrete into a mold made in a certain shape (for example, a hexahedron, etc.) in the form of a block in manufacturing the water flow block (1).

뿐만 아니라, 상기 전술한 바와 같이 일체형 콘크리트로 형성된 용승류블록(1)은 초기 제작 후 일정한 기간 동안 휘발성유기화합물, 포름알데히드 등과 같 은 콘크리트 독성성분이 방출된다. 따라서 용승류블록(1)을 제작 후 즉시 해양 바닥면에 설치하면 독성성분으로 인해 어패류가 접근하지 않음은 물론 수질오염으로 해양환경이 악화시키는 폐단이 따른다.In addition, the melt flow block (1) formed of integral concrete as described above, the concrete toxic components such as volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, etc. are released for a certain period after the initial production. Therefore, if the water flow block (1) is installed on the ocean floor immediately after manufacture, fish and shellfish may not be approached due to toxic components, and the marine environment may be degraded due to water pollution.

이에 따라 본 고안은 상기한 점에 착안하여 안출한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 용승류블록이 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재를 수용한 상태로 해저바닥에 설치되어 용승류를 유도함에 따라 폐자재의 재활용으로 폐기물처리비용 및 용승류블록 제작에 따른 소재비 절감효과를 도모하고, 특히 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재는 사용중에 이미 콘크리트에 포함됨 독성물질이 중화된 상태이므로 환경친화적인 폐콘크리트 침목을 이용한 용승류블록을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been devised in view of the above, and more specifically, the Yongyong flow block is installed on the bottom of the sea in the state of receiving waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers to induce a melt flow, thereby recycling waste materials. Material cost reduction effect due to processing cost and melt flow block production. Especially, waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers are already included in concrete while in use. Toxic flow blocks using environmentally friendly waste concrete sleepers are provided because toxic substances are neutralized. It is for that purpose.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 해양 바닥면에 다단으로 적층되어 용승을 유도하는 용승류블록에 있어서: 상기 용승류블록(10)은 상·하부에 평평한 적재면(12)이 형성되면서, 상기 적재면(12) 및 외측면(14) 중 어느 1면 또는 2면이상의 면에 적재홈(16)이 구비되고, 상기 용승류블록(10)의 적재홈(16)에 수용되어 다단으로 적재되는 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 보조블록(20);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, a multi-stage stack in a seawater flow block that induces water flow: The water flow block 10 is formed on the upper and lower flat loading surface 12, the loading surface 1 or 2 or more of the outer surface 14 is provided with a loading groove 16 on the surface, the sleeper concrete sleeper that is accommodated in the loading groove 16 of the melt flow block 10 and loaded in multiple stages Auxiliary block 20, such as; characterized in that comprises a.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 보조블록이 수용된 용승류블록을 나타내는 정면도이 고, 도 3a 내지 3c는 본 고안에 따른 용승류블록의 여러 실시예를 나타내는 구성도이며, 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 용승류블록이 해양 바닥면에 설치된 구성을 나타내는 사용상태도이다.Figure 2 is a front view showing a water flow block accommodated in the auxiliary block according to the present invention, Figures 3a to 3c is a block diagram showing various embodiments of the water flow block according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a water flow block according to the present invention It is a use state diagram which shows the structure installed in the bottom surface.

본 고안은 해양 바닥면에 다단으로 적층되어 용승을 유도하는 용승류블록에 관련되며, 이때 용승류블록(10)은 해양 바닥면에 다단으로 적층되어 해수가 용승하며 수광층(受光層)에 많은 영양염(營養鹽)을 가져오도록 유도하는 바, 여기서 용승류블록(10)은 제작에 따른 원가절감은 물론 설치 후 해양환경(예컨대, 수질오용, 어장파괴 등)이 악화되지 않도록 환경친화적인 측면에서 설계제작되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 고안의 용승류블록은(10)은 적재면(12), 외측면(14), 적재홈(16), 보조블록(20)등으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a water-flow block that is multi-stage stacked on the ocean floor to induce upwelling, wherein the water-flow block 10 is stacked in multi-stage water on the ocean floor so that seawater is dissolved and many nutrients in the light-receiving layer ( Iii) to induce bringing, the water flow block 10 should be designed and manufactured in an environment-friendly aspect so as not only to reduce the cost according to the manufacturing but also to deteriorate the marine environment (eg, water misuse, fishery destruction, etc.) after installation. do. To this end, the water flow block 10 of the present invention is characterized by consisting of a loading surface 12, an outer surface 14, a loading groove 16, an auxiliary block 20 and the like.

본 고안에 따른 용승류블록(10)은 상·하부에 평평한 적재면(12)이 형성되면서, 상기 적재면(12) 및 외측면(14) 중 어느 1면 또는 2면이상의 면에 적재홈(16)이 구비된다. 용승류블록(10)은 콘크리트를 형틀에 충진하여 소정의 형상(예컨대, 도 2에서 정육면체로 도시)으로 제작하되, 상·하부에 서로 평행하는 적재면(12)이 형성된다. 적재면(12)은 도 2처럼 평평하게 형성되어 용승류블록(10)을 다단으로 적재시 서로 면접된 상태로 건실하게 맞물리고, 특히 고층으로 높이 쌓아 올리더라도 수평이 유지되어 안정성이 보장된다.The water flow block 10 according to the present invention has a flat loading surface 12 formed on the upper and lower portions thereof, and a loading groove 16 on one or two or more surfaces of the loading surface 12 and the outer surface 14. ) Is provided. The water flow block 10 is filled into the mold to produce a predetermined shape (for example, shown in a cube in Fig. 2), the upper and lower loading surface 12 is formed parallel to each other. The stacking surface 12 is formed flat as shown in FIG. 2 and is firmly engaged in a state of being interviewed with each other when the water flow block 10 is stacked in multiple stages.

이때, 상기 용승류블록(10)은 적재면(12) 및 외측면(14) 중 어느 1면 또는 2면이상의 면에 적재홈(16)이 구비된다. 적재홈(16)은 후술하는 보조블록(20)이 삽입되는 공간부로서, 도 3a와 같이 용승류블록(10)의 1면에 오목하게 함몰되거나 도 3b에서처럼 서로 대향하는 외측면(14)이 관통되도록 형성되고, 또한 도 3c에서와 같이 서로 대향하는 외측면(14) 및 적재면(12)이 연통되도록 형성된다. At this time, the melt flow block 10 is provided with a loading groove 16 on any one surface or two or more surfaces of the loading surface 12 and the outer surface (14). The loading groove 16 is a space portion into which the auxiliary block 20 to be described later is inserted, and recessed in one surface of the molten flow block 10 as shown in FIG. 3A or through the outer surface 14 facing each other as shown in FIG. 3B. And the outer surface 14 and the mounting surface 12 which face each other as shown in FIG. 3C.

한편, 상기 적재홈(16)은 보조블록(20)을 수용한 상태로 용승류블록(10)을 설치함에 있어 충격에 쉽게 균열이 발생되지 않도록 내구성이 취약한 모서리부분을 경사지게 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the loading groove 16 is preferably formed to be inclined to the edge portion is weak durability so that the crack does not easily occur in the installation in the water flow block 10 in the state accommodating the auxiliary block 20.

또한, 본 고안에 따른 상기 용승류블록(10)의 적재홈(16)에 수용되어 다단으로 적재되는 보조블록(20)이 구비된다. 보조블록(20)은 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 용승류블록(10)의 적재홈(16)에 다단으로 수용되되, 이때 보조블록(20)은 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재를 재활용하여 사용된다. 예컨대, 도 2 내지 4에서 보조블록(20)을 폐콘크리트 침목을 재활용한 상태를 도시하고 있지만, 이에 국한되지 않고 폐콘크리트 보도블록(도시생략)과 같은 폐자재를 사용하는 구성도 가능하다.In addition, the auxiliary block 20 is accommodated in the loading groove 16 of the melt flow block 10 according to the present invention is provided in a multi-stage. The auxiliary block 20 is accommodated in multiple stages in the loading groove 16 of the water flow block 10, as shown in Figure 2 to 4, wherein the auxiliary block 20 is recycled waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers Used. For example, although the auxiliary block 20 in Figures 2 to 4 shows a state in which the recycled concrete sleepers are recycled, a configuration using waste materials such as waste concrete sidewalk blocks (not shown) is also possible.

여기서, 상기 보조블록(20)으로 사용되는 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재는 이미 설치되어 사용하는 중에 콘크리트에 포함된 독성성분이 중화된 상태이므로 이를 해양 바닥면에 용승류블록(10)과 함께 설치하더라도 독성성분으로 인한 수질오염이나 어패류에 악영향을 미치지 않고 보다 단시간에 어장이 형성되는 환경친화적인 이점이 있다.Here, since waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers used as the auxiliary block 20 are already installed and used, the toxic components contained in the concrete are neutralized, so even if they are installed together with the water flow block 10 on the ocean floor, There is an environmentally friendly advantage that fisheries are formed in a shorter time without adversely affecting water pollution or seafood due to toxic components.

또한, 상기 용승류블록(10)은 보조블록(20)을 지지하기 위한 수단으로 적은 양의 콘크리트를 사용하여 제작되므로 소재비 절감효과를 도모하고, 또한 폐자재의 재활용하여 보조블록(20)으로 사용함으로써 폐기물처리비용마저 절감되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the melt flow block 10 is produced by using a small amount of concrete as a means for supporting the auxiliary block 20 to promote the material cost reduction effect, and also to recycle the waste materials used as an auxiliary block 20 As a result, even the cost of waste treatment can be reduced.

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 고안은 용승류블록이 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재를 수용한 상태로 해저바닥에 설치되어 용승류를 유도함에 따라 폐자재의 재활용으로 폐기물처리비용 및 용승류블록 제작에 따른 소재비 절감효과를 도모하고, 특히 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 폐자재는 사용중에 이미 콘크리트에 포함됨 독성물질이 중화된 상태이므로 환경친화적인, 유용한 효과가 있다.According to the above configuration and action, the present invention is a material according to the waste treatment cost and the construction of the dissolved flow block by recycling the waste material as the dissolved flow block is installed on the bottom of the sea in the state of receiving waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers. To achieve non-saving effects, especially waste materials such as waste concrete sleepers are already included in concrete while in use.

Claims (1)

해양 바닥면에 다단으로 적층되어 용승을 유도하는 용승류블록에 있어서: In a rise-flow block which is stacked in multiple stages on the ocean floor to induce rise: 상기 용승류블록(10)은 상·하부에 평평한 적재면(12)이 형성되면서, 상기 적재면(12) 및 외측면(14) 중 어느 1면 또는 2면이상의 면에 적재홈(16)이 구비되고,The rising flow block 10 is provided with a loading groove 16 on any one surface or two or more surfaces of the loading surface 12 and the outer surface 14 while the flat loading surface 12 is formed on the upper and lower sides. Become, 상기 용승류블록(10)의 적재홈(16)에 수용되어 다단으로 적재되는 폐콘크리트 침목과 같은 보조블록(20);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐콘크리트 침목을 이용한 용승류블록.A submersible block using waste concrete sleepers, comprising: an auxiliary block 20, such as waste concrete sleepers, which are accommodated in the loading grooves 16 of the melt flow block 10 and stacked in multiple stages.
KR2020060020255U 2006-07-27 2006-07-27 Upwelling block using waste concrete sleeper KR200428958Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100718275B1 (en) * 2006-08-01 2007-05-15 세메스 주식회사 Apparatus and method for treating substrates using plasma

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100718275B1 (en) * 2006-08-01 2007-05-15 세메스 주식회사 Apparatus and method for treating substrates using plasma

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