CN101992841A - Floating island on sea and detachable hanging bridge and plank house affiliated thereto - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a floating island on the sea and a detachable hanging bridge and a plank house affiliated thereto The floating island is characterized in that bolts and nuts are fixed on horizontal holes (3) of a box fixed block between two boxes; and the bolts and the nuts are fixed on the box fixed holes (8) and vertical holes (4) of the box fixed block between a box cover (7) and the box (1). The floating island extends to form a required size and shape, and is fixed in seabed in a anchor mode; parts of floating island units are removed out of the center of the floating island so as to be used as oil gas exploratory platforms; and the super-huge type floating island can be used as an airport and can also be used as a floating island type aircraft carrier by haulaging by ships and warships, or being provided wit high-power engines at edges of the super-huge type floating island. The hanging bridge is characterized in that hanging bridge connectors (33) are connected mutually; the both ends of the hanging bridge are fixed on a bunding (31) and a passageway (36); and bridge plates (34) are fixed on the hanging bridge. The board houses are characterized in that fixed plate 1 (52), fixed plate 2 (50) and fixed plate 3 (54) are taken as footings, the plastic plate 1 (90) to the plastic plate 7 (96) are taken as wallboards, floors, top plates or nested doors and windows and the top plates are pulled to be fixed on the floating island.

Description

Affiliated facility suspension bridge, the board house of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof

One, technical field

The Chinese of present technique is " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, a board house ", and English name is " Floating island on the sea and its affiliated hanging bridge and board houses which can be di sassembled and used in other places ".

In 12 branches of learning and subjects, with regard to the manufacturing and designing of this technology, relate to engineering subject (one-level subject: mechanical engineering), comprise that (suspension bridge is used for being connected between chinampa and the bunding for the chinampa unit member (unit, chinampa is used for the structure on chinampa), suspension bridge member of autonomous Design, the detachable in addition road connection that is used on the gully), board house member (personnel that board house is used on the island live and article storage, the detachable in addition simple and easy quick structure with the room such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter that is used in); With regard to the practical application of this technology, relate to Neo-Confucianism (the one-level subject: biology), engineering (one-level subject: architecture, Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering), economics (the one-level subject: applied economics), military science (the one-level subject: Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment) subject such as, can be applicable to improvement, coastal city " the marine land " of nearshore waters ecology environment laying, the laying on ocean basin " marine land ", the road on the gully connects and simple and easy a plurality of engineerings fields such as quick structure with the room.

This technology mainly comprises in the using value in engineering field: 1, the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment: have the purposes that dry type artificial floating island prior art is improved the nearshore waters ecology environment, on botanical garden, the island Safari Park on the island as creating in the lake, park.2, the laying of coastal city " marine land ": under the prerequisite that does not account for arable land and other soil, for the coastal city provides laid down cost cheap, lay " marine land " that area and load capacity are not subjected to significant limitation, public welfare or operational place as the coastal city, as living, spend a holiday, leisure, amusement, motion, match, business, the place that sales promotion etc. are movable, for the urban construction and the economic development of coastal city provides useful scheme, as Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Dalian, Hangzhou, Qingdao, the urban construction on ground such as Shenzhen and economic development.3, the laying on ocean basin " marine land ": the significant limitation that is not subjected to conditions such as position, waters, water depth, laying area, load capacity, " the marine land " of low laid down cost, high construction speed is provided for the ocean basin, as the economic activity base or the military activity base of ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters), weigh as exploration and the production platform of marine economy development zonies such as fishing tourism, sea-bottom oil-gas resource, the sea of serving as islands and reefs sandy beach and building thereof and to guard base, military aviation airport and chinampa formula aircraft carrier etc.4, the application of affiliated facility suspension bridge and board house: suspension bridge is used for being connected between chinampa and the bunding, and the detachable in addition road that is used on the gully connects; The personnel that board house is used on the island live and article storage, the detachable in addition simple and easy quick structure with the room such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter that is used in.

In a word, this technology is safeguarded with sovereignty with the economic development of economic development, ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) with the urban construction of improvement, coastal city in the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment, the road on the gully is connected and the aspects such as quick structure in simple and easy usefulness room, has vast market prospect and great application value.

Two, technical background

" technical background " comprises following content: the general introduction of (), artificial floating island prior art; (2), the limitation of artificial floating island prior art; The characteristic of (three), patent retrieval situation, present technique and novelty, practicality.

(1), artificial floating island prior art general introduction

1, artificial floating island brief introduction

Utilize organic material, Composite or other material as carrier, float on the water surface, the plant that is mainly used on it plant forms biocenose, thereby improves the special tectonic thing of local water area ecological environment, is called the chinampa.Original chinampa is by after the sediment of the waters bottom come-up, and the surface biotic formation of deriving forms.Artificial floating island always be with the floating water surface, the material of be difficult for disperseing as carrier, the people is that various types of water environment growing plants kinds that are suitable for of planting form in its surface.

The artificial floating island technology starts from the sixties in 19th century, and its initial purpose is to improve fish egg reproduction environment, increase fisherman's income.In nineteen ninety-five the 6th international lake environment conference, the effect of artificial floating island technology aspect ecology environment just causes people's extensive attention.After this, the artificial floating island technology has worldwide obtained fast speed and has applied, and particularly in Germany, Japan and the U.S., this technology has obtained to apply rapidly.The main purpose of structure artificial floating island is at present, purifies water, beautifies the environment, is that biology is created the habitat, eliminated the impact of stormy waves to the bank.In developed countries such as Britain, the U.S., Germany, the artificial floating island technology is mainly used to beautify the environment, is the biological habitat of creating; In Beijing of China, Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Yunnan, Taiwan etc. are local or regional, the artificial floating island technology has also obtained large-area applying, its purpose mainly is the water quality that purifies the lake.

2, the construction process of artificial floating island

2.1 classification

Artificial floating island can be divided into two big classes such as dry type, wet type, on the island under plant and the island water body contactee be wet type, the contactee is not a dry type.

The dry type chinampa does not contact because of water body under plant on the island and the island, thereby can plant large-scale woody, gardening plant, by the woody combination of difference, can build the habitat that is suitable for birds, beautified environment simultaneously yet, improved view, but this chinampa does not have cleansing action to water quality.Large-scale dry type chinampa, its carrier material is generally cement concrete or polystyrene foamed.

The wet type chinampa is divided into again framework, frameless etc. two kinds.The wet type chinampa that framework is arranged, its framework can be made of following material: fiber-reinforced plastic, corrosion-resistant steel add polystyrene foamed, special polystyrene foamed adds special synthetic resin, salinization ethene synthetic resin, cement concrete etc.According to statistics, there is the engineering application percentage on wet type chinampa of framework the highest, accounts for 70%.Frameless wet type chinampa is many to form with the cocoanut fiber braiding, and comparatively soft aspect view, durable wear-resistant is also better, goes back between the available buffer chinampa and the mutual bump between the inside, chinampa.The another kind of engineering application mode on frameless wet type chinampa is, serves as the basal disc of plant with syntheticfibres, again with the whole chinampa that forms of synthetic resin parcel.

2.2 the material of carrier is selected

When selecting the material of chinampa carrier, need to consider the principle of durability, economy, nonstaining property.

Chinampa carrier Material Selection wide range, but consider the principle of durability, economy, nonstaining property, materials such as at present big more options bamboo, wood, foamed plastic, junked tire, PVC, cocoanut fiber, resin material.Wherein, foamed plastic wears out easily, can produce the Environmental Hormone secondary pollution, so do not adopted with the area by developed countries such as Japan, Europe; Advantages such as solid, pollution-free, water-fast erosion that bamboo has, cost is lower, buoyancy effects is good are so be widely used; Cocoanut fiber, resin material be durable in use, cheap and easy to get, polluted-water and help the winding of root system and adhering to of plant not, also is comparatively desirable carrier material.

2.3 scale and shape

Because of the difference of structure purpose, laying environment, the Reasonable Scale of artificial floating island is also inequality, but does not also have mathematical formulae can calculate its Reasonable Scale at present.Studies show that,, except that small-sized pond, generally need 30% chinampa area if be purpose to purify lake water quality; If to beautify the environment, to improve view is purpose, then should in 10 °-20 ° angular field of view, lay the chinampa; If so that the birds habitat to be provided is purpose, then need 1000m at least ²The chinampa area.

The shape of unit, chinampa mostly is oblong, triangle or rhombus, and area mostly is 1m ²-5m ²After splicing and combining, the shape on chinampa mostly is oblong, polygon or annular, and is wherein in the majority with oblong, and this shape is convenient to construct the chinampa, but its landscape effect is more slightly inferior than some other shape.The unit, chinampa of some other shape is not rare yet, unit, chinampa as the production of U.S. Floating Island International company, special shapes such as cake type, arc, crescent are just arranged, it splices and combines shape and usually has bionical characteristics, and the user is mainly used to beautify the environment and improve view.

2.4 performance

During the structure artificial floating island, need to consider the performance of following several respects:

2.41 stability: impacted between displacement and the chinampa and the mutual bump between the unit, chinampa for taking precautions against the chinampa by stormy waves, artificial floating island should possess stability, position and shape when keeping its initial construction.

2.42 durability: when selecting the carrier material, need to consider antiageing, resistant to corrosion principle, be convenient to the maintenance management of artificial floating island like this, also can reduce the supplement consumed of carrier material.

2.43 economy: when design artificial floating island and unit, chinampa, another problem that need consider is, makes great efforts to reduce the cost of investment of construction time, reduces the maintenance cost of used life as possible.

2.44 convenience: the design of artificial floating island unit or member and selection, should consider to be convenient to loading and unloading transports, splices and combines, changes member, mobile chinampa, removes the chinampa, and can be according to user's different requirements, splice and combine or adjust and be varied to different scales, difform artificial floating island.

2.5 cost

Making aspect the cost of island, there are some statistics in Japan, the U.S. in recent years.In Japan, cost is more at the artificial floating island of about 100,000 Yen of every sq ms, but the artificial floating island of cost Control several ten thousand Yen of every sq ms also arranged.In the U.S., use the low-cost artificial floating island of regeneration material, its cost can be controlled in about 10,000 Yen of every sq ms.Because of the difference of costs such as raw MAT'L, labour power, the island cost of making of variety of way, each countries and regions also is not quite similar.

2.6 laying mode

The laying mode of artificial floating island in the lake is more, and for example: the waters near sewage draining exit can be selected in the position, and it is that the multilayer in the center of circle is circular-arc that shape can be selected with the sewage draining exit; Other waters near loke shore also can be selected in the position, and shape can select to be parallel to the checkerboard or the band shape of loke shore.These laying modes help purifying lake water quality, reduce the growing space of making island cost, maintenance management artificial floating island, enlarging the chinampa plant.

Artificial floating island is in the laying of korneforos, and that mode commonly used has is vertical, two kinds of horizontal types etc.Vertical is that the chinampa bearing of trend is parallel with the riverbank, and be applicable to following situation: the river course is narrower, and water (flow) direction is constant; Horizontal type is that the chinampa bearing of trend is vertical with the riverbank, is applicable to following situation: river course broad, water (flow) direction are in a zigzag, and water velocity is little, and certain shelter can be set below the chinampa.

2.7 fixed form

Artificial floating island fixing also is an important design and construction content, can ensure that the chinampa do not impacted displacement by stormy waves after fixing, also can reduce between the chinampa and produces or the mutual bump of water level when acutely changing at wave between the unit, chinampa.Fixed form should be suited measures to local conditions, and mode commonly used has a formula, anchor formula, gravity type boat davit or haves both at the same time.The fixture materials that gravity type boat davit adopted is generally cement concrete, is shaped as the cone about high 20cm.In addition, in order to alleviate, on the chinampa with a small-sized float usually is set between the fixed end under water because of the mutual bump between the chinampa that wave produces or the violent change of water level occurs.

3, the engineering application mode on structure chinampa

The engineering application mode on structure chinampa is existing multiple, mainly contains following several mode at present:

2.1 backguy planting system

Notion: the plant that will build the chinampa is evenly fastened and is distributed in the backguy, and plant is fixed in around the backguy, forms the planting system of group by the staggered growth of sprout tillers.

Suitable plant: be suitable for floating growing plants, as oenanthe stolonifera, Li Shi standing grain, cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani etc.

Advantage: stretching easy with moulding, auxiliary material requires low, and environmental pollution is little, especially is suitable for the waters of strong eutrophication.

Shortcoming: backguy is easily broken, and stability and capacity of anti-storm are not strong.

Case: the Dian Chi in Yunnan, nebula lake.

2.2 screen frame planting system

Notion: as framework and floating carrier, arrange the double-layer nylon net with materials such as bamboo wood, pvc pipes in the framework, form the planting system on chinampa by the plant of planting.The mesh of nylon wire is about 5cm, and the upper strata nylon wire plays a part fixedly lodging-prevention, and lower floor's nylon wire plays a part to provide the substrate of planting.

Suitable plant: be suitable for multiple emergent aquactic plant, as oenanthe stolonifera, cattail, Scirpus tabernaemontani, hay grass etc.

Advantage: stability and capacity of anti-storm are stronger, and environmental pollution is little, is suitable for the higher waters of eutrophication degree.

Shortcoming: crystallized ability is relatively poor, plant lodges easily, and the depth of planting is big, plant survival rate is affected easily.

Case: east wind dam, Dian Chi.

2.3 biological floating island planting system

Notion: be compiled into the chinampa carrier with organic materials such as deadwood, balloonflower roots, carrier floats on the water surface, plants plant at carrier surface and forms the planting system on chinampa.Carrier thickness should be decided according to vegetation type, should adopt thin carrier as small-sized plant, and large-scale emergent aquactic plant then should be adopted thicker carrier.

Advantage: it is easy to draw materials, and the chinampa moulding is very fast, and the chinampa after the moulding is comparatively complete, and plant is higher because of the more survivor's rate of the matrix of planting, and carrier also can provide nutritional labeling after rotting.

Shortcoming: have contaminative to a certain degree after carrier rots, therefore can only in the higher waters of eutrophication degree, use.

2.4 cystosepiment planting system

Notion: as floating carrier, plant the planting system of planting plant in the hole and forming the chinampa at cystosepiment with cystosepiment.

Advantage: easy construction, moulding is quick, and is with low cost.

Shortcoming: plant is influenced at interval by foam and can't form holistic community, and cystosepiment is damaged easily, and damaged back produces white secondary pollution.

2.5 other planting system

2.51 market Feitian plate on sale, flower flying saucer are two kinds of patented products on structure chinampa, have that assembly unit is easy, moulding characteristics efficiently, but it is higher to make the island cost, and can not form complete chinampa group.

2.52 a kind of chinampa carrier of Yunnan modern industry ecological construction group development adopts the PVC material to produce, moulding is rapid, and survival rate of plant is higher, and plant root parcel carrier can form complete chinampa group, has reduced the pollution of plastic material to water environment.

2.53 two kinds of chinampa carriers of Korea S refined gloomy (ASSUM) Co., Ltd. development, the polyethylene material that adopts diffustivity polystyrene material, bridge formation combination is as carrier, can in a certain size whole lake, construct artificial floating island, for the purification of water quality and ecological improvement the in whole lake, has effect preferably.With the polyethylene of plate bridge formation combination be, the cocoanut fiber mat be placed on above the carrier that whole with the high-density polyethylene material parcel again, the plant of planting on it forms the chinampa as the characteristics of the artificial floating island of carrier.

(2), the limitation of artificial floating island prior art

Scan the artificial floating island prior art, generally be used for the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment, these technology load capacities are less, installation position limits to, the chinampa function singleness, have tangible limitation in many aspects, therefore can't be applied to following engineering field: 1, the laying on coastal city " marine land ": the urban construction of coastal city and economic development; 2, the laying on ocean basin " marine land ": the economic development of ocean basin and sovereignty are safeguarded.Load capacity is very big, installation position is not limit, the artificial floating island of chinampa diverse in function and make up, be applied to engineering fields such as above-mentioned " laying on coastal city ' marine land ' ", " laying on ocean basin ' marine land ' ", have crucial economic implications and military significance.

The characteristic of (three), patent retrieval situation, present technique and novelty, practicality

1, patent retrieval situation: on " State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China " website (http://www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo2008/wxfw/), be search terms with " title ", be keyword with " chinampa ", retrieve all kinds of patent documentations, seize patent of invention, utility model patent, design patent 50 remainders altogether; Be search terms with " title ", be keyword, retrieve all kinds of patent documentations, seize patent of invention, utility model patent, design patent and amount to 40 remainders with " suspension bridge "; Be search terms with " title ", be keyword, retrieve all kinds of patent documentations, seize patent of invention, utility model patent, design patent and amount to 40 remainders with " board house ".In above-mentioned Patent project, do not see structure and " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house " identical patented technology.

2, the characteristic of present technique and novelty: (1), in configuration aspects, chinampa in " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house ", component composition by autonomous Design forms, these members are convenient to loading and unloading and are transported, splice and combine, change member, mobile chinampa, remove the chinampa, are convenient to assembling combination or adjust scale and the shape that changes the chinampa.(2), in function aspects, chinampa in " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house ", load capacity is very big, installation position is not limit, the chinampa diverse in function, remedied that artificial floating island prior art load capacity is less, the limitation of installation position limitation, chinampa function singleness, thereby greatly expanded the practical application area on chinampa.(3) suspension bridge, the board house in " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house ", component composition by autonomous Design forms, these members are convenient to loading and unloading and are transported, splice and combine, change member, remove facility, suspension bridge, board house both can be used for the chinampa, detachable again other occasion that is used in.

3, the practicality of present technique: the improvement of (1), nearshore waters ecology environment: have the purposes that dry type artificial floating island prior art is improved the nearshore waters ecology environment, on botanical garden, the island Safari Park on the island as creating in the lake, park.(2), the laying of coastal city " marine land ": under the prerequisite that does not account for arable land and other soil, for the coastal city provides laid down cost cheap, lay " marine land " that area and load capacity are not subjected to significant limitation, public welfare or operational place as the coastal city, as living, spend a holiday, leisure, amusement, motion, match, business, the place that sales promotion etc. are movable, for the urban construction and the economic development of coastal city provides useful scheme, as Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Dalian, Hangzhou, Qingdao, the urban construction on ground such as Shenzhen and economic development.(3), the laying on ocean basin " marine land ": the significant limitation that is not subjected to conditions such as position, waters, water depth, laying area, load capacity, " the marine land " of low laid down cost, high construction speed is provided for the ocean basin, as the economic activity base or the military activity base of ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters), weigh as exploration and the production platform of marine economy development zonies such as fishing tourism, sea-bottom oil-gas resource, the sea of serving as islands and reefs sandy beach and building thereof and to guard base, military aviation airport and chinampa formula aircraft carrier etc.(4), the application of affiliated facility suspension bridge and board house: suspension bridge is used for being connected between chinampa and the bunding, and the detachable in addition road that is used on the gully connects; The personnel that board house is used on the island live and article storage, the detachable in addition simple and easy quick structure with the room such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter that is used in.In a word, this technology is safeguarded with sovereignty with the economic development of economic development, ocean basin (as China's South Sea Nansha waters) with the urban construction of improvement, coastal city in the improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment, the road on the gully is connected and the aspects such as quick structure in simple and easy usefulness room, has vast market prospect and great application value.

Three, summary of the invention

Load capacity is very big, installation position is not limit in order to reach, the purpose of chinampa diverse in function, and the spy does the design of following several respects.

1, the design casing that volume is big, buoyancy is big is as one of main unit, chinampa support element, leak-tight joint between the member, water resistance are good, rely on the huge marine chinampa (hereinafter to be referred as the chinampa) of numerous members one-tenth area capable of being combined, the bottom is fixed in anchor formula mode in this chinampa.

2, member or structures such as design binding bolt, the nested hole of facility as " taking root " part, are fixed various facilities on the chinampa, as are used for that personnel live and the board house of article storage etc.The detachable in addition simple and easy quick structure such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter that is used in of board house with the room.

3, the sea in city makes up the chinampa by the sea, lays passage with the unit, chinampa, relies on passage to be connected chinampa and bunding with suspension bridge, increases some indispensable facilities, can be used as " the marine land " of coastal city.The detachable in addition road that is used on the gully of suspension bridge connects.

4, at the central part on large-scale chinampa, remove unit, part chinampa, form well sample hole, fixedly oil-gas exploration and production facility around the hole, the chinampa can be reconstructed and is the exploration of sea-bottom oil-gas resource and production platform.

5, make up super-huge chinampa, increase some indispensable facilities, the chinampa can be used as military or the civil aviation base; After receiving anchor, by towing chinampa, naval vessel or at the edge, chinampa serial high-output engine is installed, the chinampa can be used as chinampa formula aircraft carrier.

Four, description of drawings

The numbering and the title of each accompanying drawing are respectively:

Fig. 1: chinampa general structure scheme drawing.

Fig. 2: chinampa basic building block structural representation.

Fig. 3: suspension bridge structural representation.

Fig. 4: chinampa, coastal city layout reference scheme scheme drawing.

Fig. 5: board house adapter plate schematic layout pattern.

Fig. 6: board house adapter plate structural representation.

Fig. 7: board house top board schematic layout pattern.

Fig. 8: board house door and window structure scheme drawing.

Fig. 9: board house plastic flagstone overview scheme drawing.

Figure 10: board house top board tractive member and other element structure scheme drawing.

" specific embodiment " asked for an interview in specifying of each accompanying drawing.

Five, the specific embodiment

" specific embodiment " comprises following content:

(1), Fig. 1 (chinampa general structure scheme drawing) explanation;

(2), Fig. 2 (chinampa basic building block structural representation) explanation;

(3), Fig. 3 (suspension bridge structural representation) explanation;

(4), Fig. 4 (chinampa, coastal city layout reference scheme scheme drawing) explanation;

(5), Fig. 5 (board house adapter plate schematic layout pattern) explanation;

(6), Fig. 6 (board house adapter plate structural representation) explanation;

(7), Fig. 7 (board house top board schematic layout pattern) explanation;

(8), Fig. 8 (board house door and window structure scheme drawing) explanation;

(9), Fig. 9 (board house plastic flagstone overview scheme drawing) explanation;

(10), Figure 10 (board house top board tractive member and other element structure scheme drawing) explanation;

(11), chinampa member, apparatus and uses thereof overview;

(12), suspension bridge member, apparatus and uses thereof overview;

(13), board house member, apparatus and uses thereof overview;

The step method on (14), structure chinampa;

The step method of (15), structure suspension bridge;

The step method of (16), structure board house;

(17), safeguard the step method on chinampa;

The step method on (18), mobile chinampa;

(19), the step method of removing chinampa, suspension bridge, board house.

Particular content sees for details following.

(1), Fig. 1 (chinampa general structure scheme drawing) explanation

1, casing (1): the square section is square, and smooth surface is smooth, not yielding, be difficult for getting rusty, thereby can reach the purpose that waterproof enters with adjacent member tight connecting.

2, casing fixed block (2): be positioned at the end face four corners position of casing (1), the square section is 7 fonts.

3, casing fixed block lateral aperture (3): fore-and-aft direction, left and right directions respectively have one, penetrate casing (1) and casing fixed block (2), and the square section is square.

4, casing fixed block upright opening (4): penetrate casing fixed block (2) up and down, the square section of top, middle and lower part is rounded, square respectively.Referring to the middle and lower part square hole (14) of the casing fixed block upright opening among Fig. 2, the top circular hole (15) of casing fixed block upright opening.

5, bolt (5): be used for fastening associated components.Comprise a bolt (11), No. two bolts (12), No. three bolts (13), referring to Fig. 2.

6, nut (6): be cylindric, peripheric surface is coarse, be convenient to the rotation of pliers clamp, is used for binding bolt (5).Groove (22) referring to the nut among Fig. 2.

7, case lid (7): the square section is square, and the cross-sectional area of area and casing (1) etc. are big, can coincide with casing (1) contraposition.

8, case lid fixed orifice (8): bolt (5) and nut (6) are anchored on case lid (7) on the casing (1) at the position of case lid fixed orifice (8).Referring to the bottom small sircle hole (16) of the case lid fixed orifice among Fig. 2, the top big hole (17) of case lid fixed orifice.

9, anchor chain (9): the chain link on top is nested on the bolt (5) at edge, chinampa, and the chain link of bottom connects the anchor (10) that is used to cast anchor.

10, anchor (10): the edge, chinampa connects numerous anchor chain (9) and anchor (10).Cast anchor (10) in the bottom, can prevent the excessive drift on chinampa.

(2), Fig. 2 (chinampa basic building block structural representation) explanation

11, a bolt (11): be used for case lid (7) is anchored on the casing (1), the wallboard of board house is anchored on adapter plate; Therefore, the length of a bolt (11) middle part cuboid (square section is square) is near the length of the middle and lower part square hole (14) of casing fixed block upright opening.Screw thread is contained in the top and the bottom of a bolt (11), the height+case lid (7) of the top circular hole (15) of the length of each threaded portion=casing fixed block upright opening or the height of case lid fixed orifice (8).

12, No. two bolts (12): be used for substituting a bolt (11) and the fixing top board of facility, fastening board house and the top board tractive added be fixed in the chinampa platform on the island.The middle and lower part of No. two bolts (12) is identical with a bolt (11), but top threaded portion is longer, so that facility is thereon fastening with nested hole of facility (20) and nut (6) mode on the island.

13, No. three bolts (13): be used for fastening contraposition splicing two casings (1), sealing edge, chinampa casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) and fix the facility at this place; Therefore, the length of No. three bolts (13) middle parts cuboid (square section is square) is near 2 times of casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) length.The upper and lower threaded portion of No. three bolts (13) is identical with a bolt (11).

14, the middle and lower part square hole (14) of casing fixed block upright opening: the height and the square section length of side are slightly larger than the middle part cuboid of a bolt (11), are convenient to the nested of the two and coincide.

15, the top circular hole (15) of casing fixed block upright opening: height and slightly larger in diameter are convenient to the nested of the two and are coincide in nut (6).

16, the bottom small sircle hole (16) of case lid fixed orifice: highly be half of case lid (7), slightly larger in diameter is convenient to the nested of the two and is coincide in the threaded portion of a bolt (11).

17, the top big hole (17) of case lid fixed orifice: highly be half of case lid (7), slightly larger in diameter is convenient to the nested of the two and is coincide in nut (6).

18, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

19, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

20, the nested hole of facility (20): one, two or four nested holes of adjacent facility (20) are nested on one, two or four adjacent No. two bolts (12), and nut (6) is fastening, the facility of independently selecting can be fixed on the chinampa.Two nested holes of adjacent facility (20) are referring to the nested hole of the top board drawing plate (97) among Figure 10, and four nested holes of adjacent facility (20) are referring to the fixed orifice (71) of the horizontal plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate among Fig. 6, No. two adapter plates.

21, nut driver (21): be used for fastening or the nut that gets loose (6).The side of nut driver (21) is seen and is the ancient cooking vessel shape, and the bottom of bipod is thinner, can be nested among the groove (22) of nut; The above broad in the bottom of bipod helps handing and reinforcing indeformable.

22, the groove of nut (22): the groove of nut (22) is the nested position of nut driver (21) two foot bottoms, and the two nested rear nut bottle opener (21) can the fastening or nut that gets loose (6).Nut (6) tightens together adjacent member by a rotation nested bolt (11), No. two bolts (12), No. three bolts (13).

(3), Fig. 3 (suspension bridge structural representation) explanation

23, the cube of suspension bridge coupling link (23): be cubic.

24, the vertical square hole (24) of suspension bridge coupling link: the hole of vertical direction, square section are square, penetrate the cube (23) of suspension bridge coupling link.

25, the horizontal square hole (25) of suspension bridge coupling link: the hole of horizontal direction, the square section is identical with the vertical square hole (24) of suspension bridge coupling link, penetrates the cube (23) of suspension bridge coupling link.

26, the bolt of suspension bridge coupling link (26): the tractive hook (27) that act as sealing suspension bridge coupling link.

27, the tractive hook (27) of suspension bridge coupling link: suspension bridge coupling link (33) connecting portion between any two.

28, Fig. 3 omits line (28): illustrate that mapping is omitted between two dotted lines.

29, the panel of bridge plate (29): lay the suspension bridge platform.

30, the square hole of bridge plate (30): can splice with vertical square hole (24) contraposition of suspension bridge coupling link, No. three bolts (13) are penetrable fastening.

31, bunding (31): near passage (36) part, become the dike shape with mixed earth finishing seashore, width is greater than whole suspension bridge.

32, bunding fixture (32): the suspension bridge coupling link (33) that is used for fixing bunding (31) one sides.

33, suspension bridge coupling link (33): front and back come across the two-end part of bridge plate (34) in pairs, about mutually tractive connect, two ends are individually fixed in No. two bolts (35) on bunding fixture (32), the passage, nut (6) is fastening.Under the influence of water level or stormy waves, suspension bridge has certain mobility because of the constructional feature of suspension bridge coupling link (33) in vertical direction and horizontal direction.

34, bridge plate (34): length is slightly less than the length of side of case lid (7), and width is slightly less than the length of suspension bridge coupling link (33), and is movable to adapt to suspension bridge appropriateness in the horizontal direction.The at both ends position, the square hole of bridge plate (30) splices with vertical square hole (24) contraposition of suspension bridge coupling link, and No. three bolts (13) penetrate fastening.

35, No. two bolts (35) on the passage: i.e. No. two bolts (12) on the case lid fixed orifice (8) are used for fixing the suspension bridge coupling link (33) of passage (36) one sides.

36, passage (36): by the chinampa cell formation, be the extendible portion on chinampa, near bunding (31).The width of passage (36) depends on the number of unit, chinampa on the square section, and the number and the width of suspension bridge also are complementary with it.Passage (36) and suspension bridge play a part to lay passage waterborne between chinampa and bunding (31).

(4), Fig. 4 (chinampa, coastal city layout reference scheme scheme drawing) explanation

37, integrated service portion (37): be positioned on the bunding (31),, comprise and having dinner, hire out board house (key), fishing gear, sports equipment, body-building apparatus etc., sell and do not have the obvious articles for daily use of polluting etc. for last island personnel provide integrated service.The integrated service portion (37) of last island personnel on bunding (31) has dinner, and can take precautions against the pollution of local environment.

38, integrated management office (38): be convenient to manage island personnel's turnover with movable.

39, (39) between bathing: be positioned on the bunding (31), scrub for last island personnel provide, bathing, the place that goes to toilet.Other looks the chinampa size, and some of pay toilet Che Yizhi are set on the chinampa.

40, passage junction (40): interface channel (36), passage (36) connect the integrated management office (38) on chinampa and the bunding (31) with suspension bridge.

41, health-care facilities district (41): be mainly the elderly health-care facilities and space for activities are provided.

42, recreation facility district (42): be mainly children recreation facility and space for activities are provided.

43, sports equipment district (43): be mainly teenager and adult sports equipment and space for activities are provided.

44, meta retail shop hires out district (44): for business personnel on the island provide retail shop.

45, the meta board house is hired out district (45): for business personnel on the island, all kinds of personnel such as personnel, fishing fan's (stretching fishing bar fisherman from window), city person that do not have the room or residents who do not have their own living quarters that spend a holiday provide low-rent housing temporarily.

46, position, angle board house is hired out district (46): the bilateral symmetry layout, hire out district (45) referring to the meta board house.

47, position, limit retail shop hires out district (47): the bilateral symmetry layout, hire out district (44) referring to meta retail shop.

48, position, limit board house is hired out district (48): the bilateral symmetry layout, hire out district (45) referring to the meta board house.

49, fishing behaviour area (49): be positioned at the boundary position on chinampa, the fan provides the behaviour area for fishing.The fishing fan also can rent the board house that the meta board house is hired out district (45), position, limit board house taxi district (48), stretches out the fishing bar from window and carries out the fishing activity.

(5), Fig. 5 (board house adapter plate schematic layout pattern) explanation

50, No. two adapter plates (50): be positioned at the position at exterior wall turning, the corner location of a promptly whole board house.Referring to the horizontal plate (69) of No. two adapter plates among Fig. 6 groove (73) to No. two adapter plates.

51, No. one No. two adapter plate break joints (51): the slit between an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50).

52, an adapter plate (52): the position that is positioned at exterior wall, the non-turning of interior wall.Referring to the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate among Fig. 6 groove (68) to an adapter plate.

53, an adapter plate break joint (53): the slit between two adapter plates (52).

54, No. three adapter plates (54): the position that is positioned at the interior wall turning.Referring to the horizontal plate (74) of No. three adapter plates among Fig. 6 groove (79) to No. three adapter plates.

55, No. three adapter plates and exterior wall break joint (55): the slit between the adapter plate of No. three adapter plates (54) and exterior wall (52).

56, No. three adapter plates and interior wall break joint (56): the slit between the adapter plate of No. three adapter plates (54) and interior wall (52).

57, Fig. 5 omits line (57): illustrate that mapping is omitted between two dotted lines.

58, case lid bight (58): in the bight of four case lids (7) splicing, contain four case lid fixed orifices (8), this position is installed or is replaced by four No. two bolts (12), can be used to a fastening adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50).

59, wallboard length (59): a plastic flagstone (90) is to the length or the height of No. six plastic flagstones (95) among Fig. 9.Wherein, a plastic flagstone (90), No. two plastic flagstones (91), No. four plastic flagstones (93), No. five plastic flagstones (94), the upright back of No. six plastic flagstones (95) are as wallboard, and a plastic flagstone (90), No. three plastic flagstones (92) are used as the floor again after being tiled in the relevant position, room.

60, a plastic flagstone width (60): the width of a plastic flagstone (90) position among Fig. 9 equals the length of side of case lid (7).

61, No. two plastic flagstone width (61): the width of No. two plastic flagstones (91) position among Fig. 9.Be subjected to the influence at exterior wall among Fig. 5 or interior wall turning, this width is slightly less than the length of side or a plastic flagstone width (60) of case lid (7).

62, No. three plastic flagstone width (62): the width that is tiled in No. three plastic flagstones (92) in the room among Fig. 9.Be subjected to go up most among Fig. 5, adapter plate (52) of below (the two sides exterior wall that does not promptly contain door and window) and the influence of No. two adapter plates (50), this width is less than No. two plastic flagstone width (61).

63, four jiaos of square bar positions (63): at the corner location (corner location of a promptly whole board house) of No. two adapter plates (50), after inserting No. two plastic flagstones (91) among two Fig. 9, stay foursquare little space, this space fills up substantial with four jiaos of square bars that highly equal wallboard.

(6), Fig. 6 (board house adapter plate structural representation) explanation

64, the horizontal plate of an adapter plate (64): the edge that places case lid (7).

65, the diaphragm plate of an adapter plate (65): two, parallel to each other.

66, the fixed orifice of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate (66): four, circular hole is anchored on four adjacent No. two bolts (12) on four adjacent case lid fixed orifices (8).

67, the fixed orifice of the diaphragm plate of an adapter plate (67): two pairs, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, can fastening upright wallboard.Referring to the plastic flagstone (90) among Fig. 9, No. two plastic flagstones (91), No. five plastic flagstones (94), No. six plastic flagstones (95).

68, the groove of an adapter plate (68): being positioned at the top at case lid (7) edge, is that the boundary inserts two blocks of upright wallboards with the middle vertical plane, and a bolt (11) penetrates fastening.

69, the horizontal plate of No. two adapter plates (69): the angle position that places case lid (7).

70, the diaphragm plate of No. two adapter plates (70): two, parallel to each other, every square section is 7 fonts.

71, the fixed orifice of the horizontal plate of No. two adapter plates (71): referring to the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate.

72, the fixed orifice of the diaphragm plate of No. two adapter plates (72): two pairs, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, can fastening upright No. two plastic flagstones (91).

73, the groove of No. two adapter plates (73): being positioned at the top in case lid (7) bight, is that the boundary inserts two upright No. two plastic flagstones (91) with the turning, and a bolt (11) penetrates fastening.

74, the horizontal plate of No. three adapter plates (74): place the edge of case lid (7), the left back edge among the figure, right front edge are respectively near the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate of interior wall, exterior wall.Referring to No. three adapter plates (54) among Fig. 5, No. three adapter plates and exterior wall break joint (55), No. three adapter plates and interior wall break joint (56).

75, the diaphragm plate of No. three adapter plates (75): two, parallel to each other.

76, the interior wall fixed orifice (76) of No. three adapter plates: a pair of, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, can upright No. four plastic flagstones (93) of fastening interior wall.

77, the exterior wall fixed orifice (77) of No. three adapter plates: a pair of, square hole, a bolt (11) penetrates this hole, the interior wall wallboard can be anchored on adjacent exterior wall wallboard.Referring to No. three adapter plates among Fig. 5 and exterior wall break joint (55).

78, the exterior wall adapter plate (78) of No. three adapter plates: two, be symmetrically distributed, near the diaphragm plate (65) of an adapter plate of exterior wall.Referring to No. three adapter plates among Fig. 5 and exterior wall break joint (55).

79, the groove of No. three adapter plates (79): being positioned at the top at case lid (7) edge, is the boundary with the diaphragm plate (65) of an exterior wall and an adapter plate of exterior wall, inserts upright No. four plastic flagstones (93), and a bolt (11) penetrates fastening.

(7), Fig. 7 (board house top board schematic layout pattern) explanation

80, the protection face of No. seven plastic flagstones (80): be positioned at dotted rectangle, be covered on the adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54) at wallboard top.

81, the fixed orifice of No. seven plastic flagstones (81): be positioned at the door and window both sides, over against two fixed orifices of fixed orifice (71) the deflection both sides of the horizontal plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of an adapter plate, No. two adapter plates.Referring to No. seven plastic flagstones (96) among Fig. 9.

82, Fig. 7 omits line (82): illustrate that mapping is omitted between two dotted lines.

(8), Fig. 8 (board house door and window structure scheme drawing) explanation

83, door and window wallboard (83): the shape of the door and window wallboard (83) of installation door, window is different.Referring to No. five plastic flagstones (94) among Fig. 9, No. six plastic flagstones (95).

84, the screw hole of door and window wallboard (84): the nested hole of screw tip.

85, door and window housing (85): door and window wallboard (83) inserts embedded door frame (85) outside window from both sides.

86, the screw hole of door and window housing (86): the screw middle part penetrates this hole.

87, door and window (87): with the door and window in general house.

88, door and window inside casing (88): medial surface supports door and window, and lateral surface and door and window housing (85) tighten together.

89, the screw hole of door and window inside casing (89): from the medial surface to the lateral surface, be funnel-form, be funnelform screw with head and be complementary.Screw successively passes through the screw hole (89) of door and window inside casing, the screw hole (86) of door and window housing, the screw hole (84) of door and window wallboard, and door and window inside casing (88), door and window housing (85), door and window wallboard (83) are tightened together.

(9), Fig. 9 (board house plastic flagstone overview scheme drawing) explanation

90, a plastic flagstone (90): length (highly) is the wallboard length (59) among Fig. 5, and width is the plastic flagstone width (60) among Fig. 5.Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be inserted in the groove (68) of two adapter plates, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7), the correspondence position that is tiled in the room can be used as the floor.

91, No. two plastic flagstones (91): length (highly) is identical with a plastic flagstone (90), and width is No. two plastic flagstone width (61) among Fig. 5.Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, on the edge of case lid (7), can be used as wallboard, but the correspondence position that can not be tiled in the room because of the width problem is as the floor.

92, No. three plastic flagstones (92): length is identical with a plastic flagstone (90), width is No. three plastic flagstone width (62) among Fig. 5, be subjected to go up most among Fig. 5, adapter plate (52) of below (the two sides exterior wall that does not promptly contain door and window) and the influence of No. two adapter plates (50), this width is less than No. two plastic flagstones (91).Contain 4 square holes, be complementary with a plastic flagstone (90) that is tiled in the room.Be tiled in the room and can be used as the floor near the position of No. two adapter plates (50) or No. three adapter plates (54).

93, No. four plastic flagstones (93): be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (79) of No. three adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, on the edge of case lid (7), can be used as the wallboard of interior wall corner.Length (highly), width, basic structure are identical with No. two plastic flagstones (91), but contain segmental defect in upper and lower two bights, and defect is close to the diaphragm plate (65) of an adapter plate of exterior wall.Referring to No. three adapter plates among Fig. 5 and exterior wall break joint (55).

94, No. five plastic flagstones (94): length (highly), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90).Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be used for the door and window housing (85) of nested door and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).The screw hole (84) of the door and window wallboard among the figure in the dotted line scheme drawing 8.

95, No. six plastic flagstones (95): length (highly), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90).Contain 4 square holes, be used for a bolt (11) and penetrate fastening.Be used for the door and window housing (85) of nested window and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).The screw hole (84) of the door and window wallboard among the figure in the dotted line scheme drawing 8.

96, No. seven plastic flagstones (96): as top board.Respectively there are 2 square holes both sides, in board house over against the door and window both sides two holes, the outside of an adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50), inverted No. two bolts (12) penetrate fastening.Fixed orifice (81) referring to No. seven plastic flagstones among Fig. 7.

(10), Figure 10 (board house top board tractive member and other element structure scheme drawing) explanation

97, top board drawing plate (97): contain structures such as base plate, nested hole, stayed pole.Top board drawing plate (97) is applied to two places, the upset of the base plate of wherein upper top board drawing plate (97), be close under No. seven plastic flagstones (96) bottom surface, an adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50) of door and window both sides, the base plate of the next top board drawing plate (97) does not overturn, is close to the end face of case lid (7), is fixed by numerous continuous top board tractive hook (98) tractives between the two.Nested hole is contained two, and two hole circle hearts distance equals the distance at center, No. seven plastic flagstone (96) two holes or the distance in two adjacent case lid fixed orifice (8) centers of circle, and No. two bolts (12) can nestedly be fixed.Stayed pole is lock shape or tunnel-like, is the tractive place of top board tractive hook (98).

98, top board tractive hook (98): be the S shape, numerous top board tractive hooks (98) is upper and lower to link to each other, and upper and lower end difference tractive is in the stayed pole of the top board drawing plate (97) of upper and lower.

99, ground adapter plate (99): board house such as partition are used in simple and easy quick structure with the room such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter, then need be in smooth cement concrete fixed bottom boundary adapter plate (99).Ground adapter plate (99) contains structures such as base plate, fixed link.Base plate buries in cement concrete, and length equals the length of side of case lid (7).Fixed link contains four, the top is that threaded portion, its similar are in the threaded portion on No. two bolts (12) top, can nestedly fix an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), become the footing of ground board house, can make up the ground board house identical on this basis with the chinampa board house.

(11), chinampa member, apparatus and uses thereof overview

1, casing (1): produce buoyancy, support the chinampa.

2, case lid (7): waterproof enters casing (1); Lay the chinampa platform.

3, a bolt (11): case lid (7) is anchored on the casing (1); The wallboard of board house is anchored on the adapter plate.

4, No. two bolts (12): substitute a bolt (11), and fixing facility on the island; The top board of fastening board house, and the top board tractive added be fixed in the chinampa platform.

5, No. three bolts (13): two casings (1) of fastening contraposition splicing; Seal the casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) at edge, chinampa, and fix the facility at this place.

6, nut (6): a fastening bolt (11), No. two bolts (12), No. three bolts (13) and adjacent member thereof.

7, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

8, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of bolt (5), regulate thickness and elasticity.

9, anchor chain (9): connect No. three bolts (13) and anchor (10) on the edge, chinampa.

10, anchor (10): (10) are used to cast anchor.

11, nut driver (21): the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the groove (22) of nested rotary nut.

12, pliers: the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the peripheric surface of clamp rotary nut (6).

(12), suspension bridge member, apparatus and uses thereof overview

1, bunding (31) and bunding fixture (32): fixing bunding (31) one sides of suspension bridge, and be beneficial to current.The road that partition is used on the gully as suspension bridge connects, and then need build similar structure in the both sides of suspension bridge.

2, suspension bridge coupling link (33): interconnect, fixedly bridge plate (34) bears gravity.

3, bridge plate (34): lay bridge floor.

4, No. three bolts (13):, bridge plate (34) is anchored on suspension bridge coupling link (33) with nut (6).

5, nut (6):, bridge plate (34) is anchored on suspension bridge coupling link (33) with No. three bolts (13).

6, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of No. three bolts (13), regulate thickness and elasticity.

7, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of No. three bolts (13), regulate thickness and elasticity.

8, nut driver (21): the fastening or nut that gets loose (6).

9, bottle opener: the bolt (26) of the fastening or suspension bridge coupling link that gets loose.

(13), board house member, apparatus and uses thereof overview

1, an adapter plate (52): the position at exterior wall, the non-turning of interior wall, fastening wallboard.

2, No. two adapter plates (50): at the position at exterior wall turning (corner location of a promptly whole board house), fastening wallboard.

3, No. three adapter plates (54): the position at the interior wall turning, fastening wallboard.

4, a plastic flagstone (90): stand upright on the top of two adapter plates (52), as wallboard; Be tiled in the room of this wallboard correspondence position, as the floor.

5, No. two plastic flagstones (91): stand upright on the top of No. two adapter plates (50) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof, as wallboard.

6, No. three plastic flagstones (92): be tiled in the position of room, as the floor near No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54).

7, No. four plastic flagstones (93): stand upright on the top of No. three adapter plates (54) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof, as wallboard.

8, No. five plastic flagstones (94): the door and window housing (85) of nested door, and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).

9, No. six plastic flagstones (95): the door and window housing (85) of nested window, and substitute a plastic flagstone (90).

10, No. seven plastic flagstones (96): as top board.

11, four jiaos of square bars: the corner location that is inserted in whole board house enriches little space to fill up.Referring to the four jiaos of square bar positions (63) among Fig. 5.

12, door: with general door.

13, window: with general window.

14, plastic film: be clipped between two-layer No. seven plastic flagstones (96), rainproof water droplet leaks to the room.

15, top board drawing plate (97):, the door and window both sides tractive of top board added be fixed in the chinampa platform with top board tractive hook (98).

16, top board tractive hook (98):, the door and window both sides tractive of top board added be fixed in the chinampa platform with top board drawing plate (97).

17, a bolt (11):, adjacent member is tightened together with nut (6).

18, nut (6):, adjacent member is tightened together with a bolt (11).

19, square hole rubber band (18): be nested between the rectangular body and nut (6) of a bolt (11), regulate thickness and elasticity.

20, circular hole rubber band (19): be nested between the threaded portion and nut (6) of a bolt (11), regulate thickness and elasticity.

21, nut driver (21): the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the groove (22) of nested rotary nut.

22, pliers: the fastening or nut that gets loose (6) by the peripheric surface of clamp rotary nut (6).

23, door and window screw: door and window inside casing (88), door and window housing (85), door and window wallboard (83) are tightened together.

24, electric wire electrical equipment: with daily life.

25, ground adapter plate (99): make up when frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter etc. are simple and easy uses the room on ground, be used for fixing an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50).

The step method on (14), structure chinampa

1, peripheral casing is anchored on a certain casing (1):

A, another casing contraposition is spliced in the side of a certain casing (1);

B, No. three bolts (13) are nested among the two tanks contraposition bonded assembly casing fixed block lateral aperture (3);

C, at the two ends of No. three bolts (13), two nuts (6) are fastening;

D, above-mentioned B to the C step method of reference, another casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) of two tanks contraposition bonded assembly is nested fastening;

E, with reference to above-mentioned A to D step method, other three casings are anchored on the periphery of a certain casing (1).

2, case lid (7) is anchored on a certain casing (1):

F, nut (6) are anchored on the top of a bolt (11);

G, a bolt (11) are nested among the casing fixed block upright opening (4) from top to bottom;

H, another nut (6) are anchored on the bottom of a bolt (11) in the below of casing fixed block (2);

I, with reference to above-mentioned F to H step method, among nested three the casing fixed block upright openings (4) in addition that are anchored on a certain casing (1) of other three bolts (11);

J, case lid (7) contraposition cover on a certain casing (1);

K, in addition four nuts (6) are anchored on a certain casing (1) in the position of four case lid fixed orifices (8) with case lid (7).

3, the chinampa extends to required scale and shape:

With reference to above-mentioned 1 to 2 step method, make up the unit, chinampa repeatedly, the chinampa is expanded to needed scale and shape.

4, cast anchor (10) and hydropower installation of chinampa:

In the position of the casing fixed block lateral aperture (3) at edge, chinampa, install or be replaced by No. three bolts (13).Dispose numerous anchor chains (9) and anchor (10), the chain link on anchor chain (9) top is nested on No. three bolts of part (13) that equidistantly distribute, the two ends of fastening No. three bolts of two nuts (6) (13), and cast anchor (10) can prevent the chinampa excessive drift in the bottom.Water pipe hangs under No. three bolts (13), the edge that is communicated to the chinampa everywhere with the water position.The tractive of electric wire is then used the electric pole mode, and the root of electric pole is fixed in four adjacent No. two bolts (12) on four adjacent case lid fixed orifices (8), and electric wire is communicated to the board house room and uses electric position.

The step method of (15), structure suspension bridge

1, build bunding (31):

Near the coastline part, form bunding (31) with mixing earth finishing seashore, its width is provided with bunding fixture (32) greater than whole suspension bridge on it.

2, make up passage (36):

Over against the position of bunding (31),, form the satisfactory passage of width (36) on the chinampa to bunding (31) direction assembling unit, chinampa and near bunding (31).

3, connect suspension bridge coupling link (33):

The tractive hook (27) of suspension bridge coupling link is tractive mutually, the tractive hook (27) of the bolt of suspension bridge coupling link (26) sealing suspension bridge coupling link.Numerous suspension bridge coupling links (33) are connected to needed length, and two ends are individually fixed in No. two bolts (35) on bunding fixture (32), the passage, and nut (6) is fastening.

4, lay bridge plate (34):

The square hole of bridge plate (30) splices with vertical square hole (24) contraposition of suspension bridge coupling link, and No. three bolts (13) penetrate fastening.All lay a bridge plate (34) on every pair of suspension bridge coupling link (33).

The step method of (16), structure board house

1, fastening footing:

Design length, the width in whole board house and each room, No. two bolts (12) are installed or be replaced by to the case lid fixed orifice (8) of relevant position.An adapter plate (52) is placed on the position at exterior wall, the non-turning of interior wall, No. two adapter plates (50) are placed on the position (corner location of a promptly whole board house) at exterior wall turning, No. three adapter plates (54) are placed on the position at interior wall turning, the fixed orifice (71) of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of the fastening adapter plate of nut (6), the horizontal plate of No. two adapter plates.Referring to the adapter plate (52) among Fig. 5, No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54).

2, fastening wallboard:

A plastic flagstone (90) is inserted in the top of two adapter plates (52); No. two plastic flagstones (91) are inserted in the top of No. two adapter plates (50) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof; No. four plastic flagstones (93) are inserted in the top of No. three adapter plates (54) and an adjacent adapter plate (52) thereof.The square hole of fastening each wallboard bottom of a bolt (11) and nut (6).Dispose the identical adapter plate of a cover separately, the top of each wallboard is inserted in upset, makes the projection of adapter plate on birds-eye view of top, bottom overlapping; That is to say, be the plane of symmetry with the central water plane of wallboard, and the adapter plate of top, bottom goes to upper and lower symmetrical distribution.The square hole at a bolt (11) and fastening each wallboard top of nut (6), but a square hole (being used to lead into electric wire) is reserved at the wallboard top of each room window one side.Referring to the adapter plate (52) among Fig. 5, No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54).

3, door and window is installed:

With door and window inside casing (88), door and window housing (85), nest together as No. five plastic flagstones (94) or No. six plastic flagstones (95) of door and window wallboard (83), head is the screw hole (89) that funnelform screw successively passes through the door and window inside casing, the screw hole (86) of door and window housing, the screw hole (84) of door and window wallboard, door and window inside casing (88), door and window housing (85), door and window wallboard (83) are tightened together, form the door and window compound.Exterior wall, interior wall displacement at needs installation door and window substitute two plastic flagstones (90) with the door and window compound.Other is identical with the relevant step method of an adapter plate (52) in above-mentioned " 2, fastening wallboard " about step method for the door and window compound.

4, top board is installed:

In an adapter plate (52) at wallboard top, the top of No. two adapter plates (50), position shown in Figure 7, two holes, the outside of tiling series No. seven plastic flagstones (96), the fixed orifice (81) that makes No. seven plastic flagstones an adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50) over against the door and window both sides.The top of No. seven plastic flagstones (96) adds last layer plastic film, No. seven plastic flagstone of another floor (96) respectively, and inverted No. two bolts (12) penetrate the fixed orifice of fixed orifice (81), its next number adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50) of fixing No. seven plastic flagstones.

5, reinforce board house:

Adapter plate (52) under top board or the below of No. two adapter plates (50), the nested hole of inverted top board drawing plate (97) is nested in No. two bolts (12), and nut (6) is nested.The nested hole of another not inverted top board drawing plate (97) is nested in No. two bolts (12) on the door and window outside case lid fixed orifice (8), and nut (6) is fastening.Numerous top board tractive hooks (98) links to each other up and down, and upper and lower end difference tractive is in the stayed pole of the top board drawing plate (97) of upper and lower.Fastening No. two bolts of nut (6) (12) of top.

6, tiling floor:

For taking precautions against seawater invasion and attack room, in each room of board house, a plastic flagstone (90) and No. three plastic flagstones (92) tile.Wherein, a plastic flagstone (90) is over against a plastic flagstone (90), No. five plastic flagstones (94), No. six plastic flagstones (95) of door and window both sides; In the position near No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54), No. three plastic flagstones (92) then tile.

7, lay electric wire:

In window one side, electric wire hangs on the stayed pole of the top board drawing plate (97) under the top board.In the square hole that each wallboard top, room is reserved, electric wire leads into the room.

(17), safeguard the step method on chinampa

1, change the unit, chinampa: with reference to the reverse step method of " making up the step method on chinampa " 1 to 2 step method, the unit, chinampa that dismounting need be changed; With reference to " making up the step method on chinampa " 1 to 2 step method,, replenish the unit of having dismantled, chinampa with new structural member assembling unit, chinampa.

2, adjust the scale shape: with reference to " making up the step method on chinampa " 1 to 2 step method and reverse step method thereof, increase or unit, disengaging section chinampa, the chinampa adjustment can be varied to new scale and shape at the edge on chinampa.

The step method on (18), mobile chinampa

After receiving anchor (10), pull chinampa or No. three bolts (13) on edge, chinampa dependence casing (1) vertical surface and No. two bolts (12) on the horizontal surface by the naval vessel and one or more driving engines are installed, removable position, chinampa.To can be considered the navigation of chinampa formula aircraft carrier as the shift position, super-huge chinampa of air base.

(19), the step method of removing chinampa, suspension bridge, board house

With reference to the reverse step method of " making up the step method on chinampa ", " making up the step method of suspension bridge " or " making up the step method of board house ", can remove chinampa, suspension bridge or board house in the position, chinampa, then member is loaded boats and ships and transport the base back; Also can be with reference to above-mentioned " step method on mobile chinampa ", earlier the chinampa is moved to the dismounting base, with reference to the reverse step method of " making up the step method on chinampa ", " making up the step method of suspension bridge " or " making up the step method of board house ", remove chinampa, suspension bridge or board house again.

Six, main reference document

1, Ding Zeping: artificial floating island is introduced wetland purification technology---the artificial floating island (AFI) of Japan." view China " net: http://www.landscapecn.com/info/article/detail.asp? id=1216.

2, Ma Fengyou, Li Qiang, Deng Fushang: artificial floating island carrier design research.The Chinese countryside water conservancy and hydropower, 2007; (5): 85-87.

3, Baidu's encyclopaedia: the Nansha Islands." Baidu " net: http://baike.baidu.com/view/16187.htm.

4, wikipedia: the Nansha Islands." wikipedia " net: http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B﹠amp; Variant=zh-cn.

5, Ecological Technology Research Co., Ltd., Yunnan Kingyear Ecological Constructio: a kind of small-sized floating island park, Chinese patent application numbers 200610010789.4, open (bulletin) number CN1827472." State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China " net: http://search.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/zljs/hyjs-jieguo.jsp? flag3=1﹠amp; Sign=0.

6, Ecological Technology Research Co., Ltd., Yunnan Kingyear Ecological Constructio: a kind of small-sized floating island park special plant chinampa, Chinese patent application numbers 200620019402.7, open (bulletin) number CN2931288." State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China " net: Http:// search.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/zljs/hyjs-jieguo.jsp

Claims (3)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of improvement of nearshore waters ecology environment, the laying on coastal city " marine land ", laying, the connection of the road on the gully and simple and easy technology " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house " of using a plurality of engineerings fields such as quick structure in room on ocean basin " marine land " of can be applicable to, the feature on its chinampa is: between two tanks (1), bolt (5) and nut (6) are located to fix at casing fixed block lateral aperture (3); Between case lid (7) and casing (1), bolt (5) and nut (6) are located to fix at case lid fixed orifice (8) and casing fixed block upright opening (4); The chinampa extends to required scale and shape; In chinampa edge, bolt (5) and anchor (10) that the upper and lower end of numerous anchor chains (9) difference connect box fixed block lateral aperture (3) is located, the seabed is fixed in anchor formula mode in the chinampa; Unit, part chinampa is removed by chinampa central authorities, can be used as oil gas and surveys and adopt platform; Super-huge chinampa can be used as the airport, by naval vessel towing or edge high-output engine is installed, and can be used as chinampa formula aircraft carrier.

2. " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house " according to claim 1, the feature of its suspension bridge is: suspension bridge coupling link (33) interconnects, and bunding (31) and passage (36) are fixed in two ends, fixing bridge plate (34) on it; Suspension bridge coupling link (33) contains the cube (23) of suspension bridge coupling link, the vertical square hole (24) of suspension bridge coupling link, the horizontal square hole (25) of suspension bridge coupling link, the bolt (26) of suspension bridge coupling link, the tractive hook structures such as (27) of suspension bridge coupling link.

3. " the affiliated facility suspension bridge of marine chinampa and detachable use thereof, board house " according to claim 1, the feature of its board house is: an adapter plate (52), No. two adapter plates (50), No. three adapter plates (54) are as footing, a plastic flagstone (90) to No. seven plastic flagstones (96) as wallboard, floor, top board or nested door and window, the top board tractive adds and is fixed in the chinampa; An adapter plate (52) contains the fixed orifice (67) of the diaphragm plate of the fixed orifice (66) of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate (65) of the horizontal plate (64) of an adapter plate, an adapter plate, an adapter plate, an adapter plate, the groove structures such as (68) of an adapter plate; No. two adapter plates (50) contain the fixed orifice (72) of the diaphragm plate of the fixed orifice (71) of the horizontal plate of the diaphragm plate (70) of the horizontal plate (69) of No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, No. two adapter plates, the groove structures such as (73) of No. two adapter plates; No. three adapter plates (54) contain the groove structures such as (79) of the exterior wall adapter plate (78) of the exterior wall fixed orifice (77) of the interior wall fixed orifice (76) of the diaphragm plate (75) of the horizontal plate (74) of No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates, No. three adapter plates; A plastic flagstone (90) contains 4 square holes, is inserted in the groove (68) of two adapter plates, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7), and the correspondence position that is tiled in the room can be used as the floor; No. two plastic flagstones (91) contain 4 square holes, be inserted in the groove (68) of the groove (73) of No. two adapter plates and an adjacent adapter plate thereof, can be used as wallboard on the edge of case lid (7); No. three plastic flagstones (92) contain 4 square holes, are tiled in the room and can be used as the floor near the position of No. two adapter plates (50) or No. three adapter plates (54); The length of No. four plastic flagstones (93), width, basic structure are identical with No. two plastic flagstones (91), but contain segmental defect in upper and lower two bights, be inserted in the groove (79) and an adjacent fixing groove (68) thereof of No. three adapter plates, on the edge of case lid (7), can be used as the wallboard of interior wall corner; The length of No. five plastic flagstones (94), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90), contain the screw hole (84) of 4 square holes and a plurality of door and window wallboards, are used for the door and window housing (85) of nested door and substitute a plastic flagstone (90); The length of No. six plastic flagstones (95), width are identical with a plastic flagstone (90), contain the screw hole (84) of 4 square holes and a plurality of door and window wallboards, are used for the door and window housing (85) of nested window and substitute a plastic flagstone (90); No. seven plastic flagstones (96) are as top board, and respectively there are 2 square holes both sides, in board house over against the door and window both sides two holes, the outside of an adapter plate (52) or No. two adapter plates (50); Top board drawing plate (97) contains structures such as base plate, nested hole, stayed pole, with top board tractive hook (98), the top board tractive added is fixed in the chinampa platform; Board house such as partition are used in simple and easy quick structure with the room such as frontier defense military camp, disaster relief shelter, then need be in smooth cement concrete fixed bottom boundary adapter plate (99), ground adapter plate (99) contains structures such as base plate, fixed link.

Images