CN101956360A - Road surface brick and composition for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Road surface brick and composition for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101956360A CN101956360A CN2010105052324A CN201010505232A CN101956360A CN 101956360 A CN101956360 A CN 101956360A CN 2010105052324 A CN2010105052324 A CN 2010105052324A CN 201010505232 A CN201010505232 A CN 201010505232A CN 101956360 A CN101956360 A CN 101956360A
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- pavior brick
- road surface
- mortise
- cement
- brick
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Abstract
The invention relates to a road surface brick and a composition for manufacturing the same. The road surface brick comprises a rectangular main body, in the rectangular main body, a mortise is arranged on the side wall perpendicular to a road surface, and the composition comprises ganister sand powders, tails powders, cement and glass water. When the road surface brick is paved, mortar is poured into the mortise; and after the mortise is solidified, the road surface bricks are connected into a whole through the mortise, therefore, the connection way is firm and convenient in installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road surface that is used to cover, the particularly pavior brick on road surface, sidewalk, and the composition that is used to make this pavior brick.
Background technology
The sidewalk is the road that is used for the collecting and distributing stream of people, supplies the pedestrian to pass through, and is only second to roadway in city traffic network.Being mated formation by pavior brick because of most of sidewalks constitutes, so on its performance, pavior brick should possess extraordinary skid resistance, water permeability and elasticity, from appearance, pavior brick also should have the effect of beautifying city.Yet, want to make pavior brick to be satisfied with above-mentioned performance, the material that depends primarily on pavior brick is selected and these two factors of self structure.
The tradition pavior brick is to be formed by the clay refining, though this kind pavior brick has withstand voltage wear-resisting, advantages such as energy protection against the tide, but need destroy the arable land because obtain clay, and in refining process, utilize special kiln and through about 1200 ℃ high-temperature firing, so, a large amount of energy of this kind pavior brick waste made.And pavior brick of the prior art generally adopts building block class pavement materials such as concrete building bricks, granite, bluestone board.Though this class pavement material can be saved the energy without sintering, because of granite, bluestone board are natural materialss, its resource will be subjected to region and restricted number, and non-skid property is relatively poor relatively; And the easy efflorescence of concrete building bricks, its application life is shorter relatively; Topmost problem is the block structure that existing pavior brick all adopts rectangle, when mating formation the sidewalk with the pavior brick of this kind structure, usually adopt two kinds of methods: the first is done the shop method, be about to basic unit heat up water moistening after, remove the quick sand foreign material, spread the dryness cement mortar as setting course, pave whole according to the horizon spy, pavior brick is placed on the mortar hammers jolt ramming into shape, take off to water behind the pavior brick and smear cement paste, again pavior brick is set level jolt ramming with rubber; It two is wet shop methods, and the dryness cement that do in the method for shop replaces to cement mortar.In above-mentioned two kinds of shop methods, can avoid pavior brick in pavement process, to produce phenomenons such as bubble and hollowing effectively though do the shop method, but this method wastes time and energy, expense is higher, though and wet shop method activities is simple, the cost of mating formation is lower, but pavior brick is easy to generate bubble and hollowing, and then influences its application life.Above-mentioned two kinds of deficiencies that the shop method is produced, main reason are that its structure causes, and promptly pavior brick just relies on cement paste or cement mortar to fix, and can not fix by the mode of mutual linking between the pavior brick.
Chinese patent 2690449Y number disclosed name is called " ship-and-galley tile of preserving moisture " and provides a solution.The brick body corresponding side surface of this kind floor tile be respectively arranged with the tenon that protrudes the brick body side surface and with cave, the corresponding fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of tenon.Its meaning is to utilize tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ways of connecting to make floor tile can form an integral body, conveniently to mat formation.But normally adopt concrete or granite or bluestone board to make by pavior brick, these materials are more crisp relatively, and the tenon volume is little, very easily it is fractureed in carrying and transportation, does not just have the effect that the tenon fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches connects after tenon fractures; Simultaneously because of only under the situation of combining closely, just playing fixing effect between tenon and the cave, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, but for concrete or granite or bluestone board material, want to reach that to combine closely be very very difficult, its cost of manufacture will improve many; Another problem is, when mating formation pavior brick, the operator will seek the pavior brick that has tenon and cave, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, just can mat formation then, and for the pavior brick of mating formation, seek pavior brick wastes time and energy very much, and then influences its efficient of mating formation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the pavior brick that a kind of connected mode of utilizing mortar directly to be poured into mortise solves the cost height and the problems such as inconvenience of mating formation.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of composition of making above-mentioned pavior brick.
Pavior brick proposed by the invention comprises a rectangular body, and the perpendicular sidewall in this rectangular body and road surface is provided with mortise.The sidewall of pavior brick is provided with mortise, when mating formation, at first mortar is poured in the mortise, and makes the mortise between the adjacent two block road bricks relative, and like this, mortar can make two block road bricks fuse, and can improve its compressive strength.
The periphery of described rectangular body upper surface is provided with upwardly extending prominent ring.Described rectangular body with perpendicular each sidewall in road surface on be provided with mortise.
Make the composition of above-mentioned pavior brick, comprise the material of following percentage by weight: ganister sand powder 20-50%; Mine tailing 20-40%; Cement 20-40%; Bath of glass 2-10%.
The silicon weight content is between 95%-99% in the described ganister sand powder, and described cement adopts the silicate white cement.
The sidewall of pavior brick proposed by the invention is provided with mortise, when mating formation pavior brick, is poured into mortar in mortise, after mortar solidifies, can pavior brick be connected in aggregatesly by mortar, and this connected mode is not only firm, and is easy for installation; Simultaneously, adopt the cost of material of making pavior brick low, can make the 10%-15% of the water content of this pavior brick at own wt, and compressive strength is very high, detect according to authoritative department, its average rupture strength 9.9Mpa, compressive strength 36.9Mpa, this pavior brick also have heat-resisting low temperature resistant, not efflorescence, performance such as colour-fast.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of pavior brick proposed by the invention.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure provides the overall appearance structure of an embodiment of pavior brick proposed by the invention.This pavior brick has a rectangular body 1, is provided with upwardly extending prominent ring 12 at the periphery of upper surface 11 upper surfaces of rectangular body 1, so that the middle part of rectangular body 1 upper surface forms downward concave face, in the storage low amounts of water, also can improve aesthetic appearance.Rectangular body 1 with perpendicular each sidewall in road surface on be provided with mortise 13.When mating formation, remove ground quick sand foreign material earlier, spread cement mortar as setting course, cement injection mortar in mortise 13 on ground, pavior brick is placed on the mortar to visit according to horizon paves wholely, the cement mortar between the mortise 13 connects can make pavior brick form an integral body after solidifying.
Make above-mentioned pavior brick compositions for use, what adopt is the ganister sand powder of following material: 30Kg and the mine tailing of 30Kg, and the cement of 35Kg, the bath of glass that adds 5Kg again, these mixing of materials are added water after evenly stir into material of sticky shape, the die for molding of again material of sticky shape being packed into is taken out from mould after health and promptly be can be made into pavior brick.
Embodiment 2
Get 40Kg ganister sand powder and 20Kg mine tailing, and the cement of 35Kg, add the bath of glass of 5Kg again, make pavior brick according to the method for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Get 35Kg ganister sand powder and 25Kg mine tailing, and the cement of 30Kg, add the bath of glass of 10Kg again, make pavior brick according to the method for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Get 50Kg ganister sand powder and 20Kg mine tailing, and the cement of 28Kg, add the bath of glass of 2Kg again, make pavior brick according to the method for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Get 20Kg ganister sand powder and 40Kg mine tailing, and the cement of 34Kg, add the bath of glass of 6Kg again, make pavior brick according to the method for embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Get 25Kg ganister sand powder and 30Kg mine tailing, and the cement of 40Kg, add the bath of glass of 5Kg again, make pavior brick according to the method for embodiment 1.
In embodiment 1 to 7, the silicon weight content is chosen between the 95%-99% in the ganister sand powder, and particle is between the 70-120 order, and cement adopts portland cement or silicate white cement.Mine tailing wherein can be selected the mine tailing of iron ore powdered tailings or gold mine tailings powder or other metal or nonmetallic ore for use.
Claims (5)
1. pavior brick, it is characterized in that: this pavior brick comprises a rectangular body, the perpendicular sidewall in this rectangular body and road surface is provided with mortise.
2. pavior brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the periphery of described rectangular body upper surface is provided with upwardly extending prominent ring.
3. pavior brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rectangular body with perpendicular each sidewall in road surface on be provided with mortise.
4. make the composition of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pavior bricks, it is characterized in that comprising the material of following percentage by weight: ganister sand powder 20-50%; Mine tailing 20-40%; Cement 20-40%; Bath of glass 2-10%.
5. composition according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the silicon weight content is between 95%-99% in the described ganister sand powder, and described cement adopts the silicate white cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105052324A CN101956360A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Road surface brick and composition for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105052324A CN101956360A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Road surface brick and composition for manufacturing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101956360A true CN101956360A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105052324A Pending CN101956360A (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | Road surface brick and composition for manufacturing same |
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| CN (1) | CN101956360A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031961A (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1989-03-29 | 沈阳市房产建材公司 | Make the method for building product with iron ore powdered tailings |
| CN1175561A (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-03-11 | 吴乃军 | Un-burned hollow brick and its making process |
| JPH1181209A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-26 | Arimoto Mokuzai Kako:Kk | Composite wooden brick of wooden material and concrete |
| JP2000170102A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-20 | Takaaki Hashida | Surface finish material and joint execution method |
| CN2418178Y (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-02-07 | 任文林 | Multifunction building block |
| CN1474008A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-02-11 | 张风林 | Combined integrated block and using method |
| CN2690449Y (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-04-06 | 易润春 | Wet keeping anti-slip floor tile |
| CN201581323U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-15 | 济南大学 | Sidewalk facing brick made from construction waste |
-
2010
- 2010-10-13 CN CN2010105052324A patent/CN101956360A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031961A (en) * | 1987-03-01 | 1989-03-29 | 沈阳市房产建材公司 | Make the method for building product with iron ore powdered tailings |
| CN1175561A (en) * | 1996-09-02 | 1998-03-11 | 吴乃军 | Un-burned hollow brick and its making process |
| JPH1181209A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-26 | Arimoto Mokuzai Kako:Kk | Composite wooden brick of wooden material and concrete |
| JP2000170102A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-20 | Takaaki Hashida | Surface finish material and joint execution method |
| CN2418178Y (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-02-07 | 任文林 | Multifunction building block |
| CN1474008A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-02-11 | 张风林 | Combined integrated block and using method |
| CN2690449Y (en) * | 2004-04-03 | 2005-04-06 | 易润春 | Wet keeping anti-slip floor tile |
| CN201581323U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-09-15 | 济南大学 | Sidewalk facing brick made from construction waste |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20110126 |