CN2418178Y - Multifunction building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to building materials, particularly a brick used for building houses. The brick is provided with tenons which are mutually fastened, and the brick can be made into a hollow shape. The hollow tenon brick has the advantages of material saving, heat insulation, fast building speed and convenient disassembly and maintenance.

Description

Multifunctional building block

The invention belongs to a kind of constructional materials, brick especially for building.

Known brick, i.e. building block can not be fastened and connected mostly, and some can fasten connection, and unreasonable structure influences the intensity of brick, and complex structure is difficult for producing, and profile is single, attractive in appearance inadequately.Just there is above-mentioned shortcoming in patent 953136353.A kind of stone building block is arranged, connect with dovetail between two.But natural stone processing difficulties, cost height, mortise and tenon can not be enough big, and shortage should have intensity.As the building block on rivers,lakes and seas bank,, slide easily, subside owing to there is not fastening structure.The floor tile of floor file also has this shortcoming.Known hollow brick does not have tenon structure, can not fasten mutually, because hollow, the contact surface of brick and brick diminishes, and the bond area of mortar also diminishes, and influences the intensity of building.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of brick, or claim building block with tenon structure.When using, this brick can build mortar, by the fastening power connection of brick.This brick can be a hollow brick, and is also non-burning brick.It can improve the performance of brick, reduces cost, and has aesthetic preferably.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

Have the mortise and tenon that can enter mutually, fasten in the building block.The building block of band mortise and tenon can be hollow-core construction or combined hollow structure.This building block can be formed by multiple material compound sticking, can be a kind of no-firing brick.The willow tenon can be round table-like, cylindric, swallow-tail form, or the big root of head is little or the big young shape of tripe, or other shapes of the mutual fastening of energy.Building block has mortise and tenon at upper and lower surface at least.Building-block can be the hollow of sealing.In hollow filler can be arranged.But it is porose on the building-block exposed face.One of building block or two can be circular arc or hypotenuse shape, can every all be the same planform, also can divide fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches brick and tenon brick.Being mortise entirely on the brick of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, is tenon entirely on the tenon brick.Building block can be the full curve shape, does not promptly have straight line.Building block can be made moulding with the method for mold pressing or casting.Building block can be that band exposes the hollow-core construction in hole, is beneficial to kind of a grass.The mortise and tenon of all bricks can be in same plane, or on same stripping direction, is convenient to processing.

The present invention and known technology ratio, have following progress: 1, mortise and tenon is detained mutually, has good structural capacity, makes body of wall solid and reliable.Especially more firm, solid than the wall of making adhesives with the lime mortar.2, the slurry of can not plastering, directly laid dry, speed of application is fast, technical requirements is not high, and whole school capacity transfer is easy, thereby makes things convenient for the building of rural area lid below three layers especially, and the user need not ask someone, and ownly just can build a house.3, building block is owing to glue mortar with, thereby for convenience detachly gets off to reuse.4, hollow-core construction can guaranteed strength, can save raw material again.5, closed hollow brick helps increasing the intensity of brick, increases the contact area of brick and brick, helps improving the performance of wall.6, various curved brick, lonely shape brick, angle brick, limit brick can satisfy the needs of different structure body of wall or building.7, the hollow brick exposed face is with holes can plant grass, beautifies the environment.8, raw material are more saved in the building block of band combined hollow structure, both can build solid wall, can build hollow wall again.9, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches vertebra structure of various bricks makes brick have aesthetic preferably.

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1-4 is respectively the looking up of brick A, mainly look, overlook, left view shape.

Fig. 5 is that schematic diagram cuts open in closed hollow stereogram and the office of brick A.

Fig. 6 is the hollow stereogram of brick A.

Fig. 7 is that brick A is combined into the wall schematic diagram.

Fig. 8-the 12nd, another form of structure of brick A.

Figure 13-the 15th, three kinds of brick A change form of structure.

Figure 16-the 17th, brick A is with the tenon structure form on four sides.

Figure 18-the 19th, brick A builds the schematic diagram of embayment shape building.

Figure 20-23 is respectively tile front view, left view, stereogram and the vertical view of brick B.

Figure 24-27 is respectively post brick front view, left view, stereogram and the vertical view of brick B.

Figure 28-32 is respectively concave edge brick front view, left view, vertical view, upward view and the stereogram of brick B.

Figure 33-37 is respectively front view, left view, vertical view, upward view and the stereogram of chimb brick.

Figure 38-43 is respectively angle brick front view, left view, upward view, stereogram, vertical view and the right view of brick B.

Figure 44-49 is respectively the solid wall or the hollow wall schematic diagram of brick.

Figure 50, the 51st, the combined hollow wall schematic diagram of brick C.

Figure 52-54 is respectively that the right side of tile is looked, main looking and stereogram.

Figure 55-58 is respectively that the master of post brick looks, a left side is looked, overlooks and stereogram.

Figure 59-62 is respectively protruding brick front view, left view, vertical view and the stereogram of brick C.

Figure 63, the 64th, a kind of solid wall of brick C.

Figure 65 is the rectangular constitutional diagram of brick C.

Figure 66-the 69th, tile front view, left view, stereogram and the vertical view of brick d.

Figure 70-the 73rd, post brick front view, left view, stereogram and the vertical view of brick d.

Fig. 1-4, brick A is square, have above two recessed 2, have below two protruding 1, the wide or height of brick is 1/2 of a length, recessed 2 big up and small down tapers are convenient to make and last brick protruding compressed into fastening.In this explanation, recessed promptly is mortise, and protruding promptly is tenon.A pair of convex-concave is respectively arranged on the opposite face of brick A.

Fig. 5, brick A closed hollow is broken away an angle.This brick is made by cement concrete or modification earth.The processing method of closed hollow can be to process open recessedly earlier, puts into shelf or other fillers again in recessed, and then the processing close mouth.Filler can be liquid or earth or other materials such as water.Can find out shelf 3 and sealing chamber 4 from cuing open figure.

Fig. 6 can process with die pressing.Also can be as the cast metal, the plastics casting.Other bricks too.

Among Fig. 7, two of last brick are protruding, inject two of two following bricks recessed in, two bricks are strained.But brick A also vertical uses, i.e. the effect of Fig. 7 half-twist.

Fig. 8-12, the protruding and recessed circle that become of brick A, and two holes 5 are arranged on exposed face, these two holes can be for kind of a careless usefulness, soil is arranged in hollow.Hole 5 also can be opened on actinal surface, i.e. the seam crossing of two bricks, and at this moment hole 5 can become semicircle breach 505 shapes of Fig. 6.Exposed face refers to that brick becomes behind the wall observable.The 101st, a kind of round platform is protruding, and the 202nd, a kind of circle is recessed.Concavo-convexly all can be difformities such as hexagon, ellipse.

Figure 13, brick A are up and down arc of curvature shape, and all the other structures are constant, and this brick vallum or make floor tile usefulness can produce wavy aesthetic pattern.

Crooked arc before and after Figure 14, brick A are, the same with Figure 13, this brick has aesthetic.This brick two is different, and one is the hypotenuse shape, and hypotenuse helps building into the figure wall.Also but two all is hypotenuse shape or straight flange shape.The 203rd, recessed.

Figure 15 two is circular-arc, and this brick can be used for building circular wall.Brick A can two bricks builds in vertical state to be put, and is used to assemble the rotation angle position of wall.After brick A built into wall, the two sides was carried out the surface with cement mortar etc. and is smeared, and this circular arc head helps the intensity that mortar enters to be increased application area, increase wall.

Figure 16,17, brick A have become that the groove shape is hollow 205, and this also is a kind of recessed, and the centre there is not muscle, so more material-saving.Two also has protruding 102 and recessed 204.This brick has increased a pair of mortise and tenon, makes the four sides that mortise and tenon all be arranged, and the structural capacity of brick and brick has more been strengthened.Protruding 101 of this brick can still be two.Two distances between protruding should corresponding lengthening.

Figure 18,19 because brick A's is protruding 101 rounded, so be inserted in recessed rotatablely, changes certain angle, helps assembling round building.Protruding 101 of this brick can cooperate with recessed being at any angle.The bullnose brick of Figure 15 helps the making of this arcuate structure.Brick A can have only protruding or have only recessed, the needs of different structure in being beneficial to construct.

Figure 20-23, the shape of brick B is identical with a kind of magic square jigsaw puzzle on the market, and different is that volume has increased, and has increased post brick kind, and allowing has hole 707 on the metope that is combined into, or brick itself porose 6.Recessed 7 protruding 8 cooperate with adjacent brick respectively.This brick is tile.

Figure 24-27 has a kind of post brick among the brick B, the post brick mainly plays the dagger effect, and it is recessed 7 protruding 8 that post brick two has, and at the certain depth place step is arranged, so that the tile of Figure 20 cooperates with it.

Figure 28-37, one side of limit brick is linearly, is used for the wall limit of building.According to different needs, be divided into recessed head or plush copper.

Figure 38-43, two right-angle sides of angle brick are linearly, are used for the place, corner of building.

Figure 44,45,48, the 49th, solid wall, Figure 50, the 51st, combined hollow wall.The building that this brick is formed has good aesthetic.Form hollow wall, can save raw material more.This brick does not have the straight line of traditional brick, is curvilinear structures entirely.In the hollow wall, can allow the post brick be higher than tile, to increase structural strength.This brick uses as floor tile, can not only improve structural capacity, and has beauty function.

Figure 52,53,54, brick C also divide tile and post brick.Four sidebands recessed 9 be tile, two ends band plush copper be the post brick.Tile only is with recessed 9.Figure 55-58, the post brick only is with protruding 10.

Figure 59-62, brick C also have this special protruding brick, and protruding brick is used to build solid wall.Figure 63,64 is exactly a kind of solid wall.Brick C surface is positive square, also can be rectangular.When becoming rectangle, its length-width-ratio can be 2: 1.Recessed 9 is rounded, also can be dove-tail.Figure 65 is the constitutional diagram of this brick.Tile is rectangle among the figure, and length-width-ratio is 2: 1.Protruding brick enters in tile recessed, connects two tiles.

Figure 66-69, brick d are another mortise and tenon bricks, and brick is square, also can be rectangle, and the same with the appearance and size of brick C, different is all to be with mortise and tenon on the every brick simultaneously.The willow tenon can lay respectively at the opposite side of brick, also can be positioned at adjacent side, decides according to needing.

Figure 70-73, the structure similar of the post brick of brick C and the post brick of brick B, effect is too.The size of mortise and tenon and brick face can be decided according to needing.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of multi-functional fragment of brick is characterized in that having in the building block mortise and tenon that can enter mutually, fasten; Or the building block that has mortise and tenon is hollow shape or has the combined hollow structure; Or the building block of band mortise and tenon forms by unburned composite material is bonding.

2, building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that having at least two sides or two sideband mortise and tenons, different geometry such as mortise and tenon can be cylindrical, hexagon, ellipse, and one of brick or two can rounded or beveled, and the surface of brick can with holes or breach.

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