CN2721750Y

CN2721750Y - Porous joggle brick

Info

Publication number: CN2721750Y
Application number: CN 200420011232
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨长群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-07-08
Filing date: 2004-07-08
Publication date: 2005-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2014-07-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a porous joggle brick which belongs to the technical field of building materials. The utility model is mainly characterized in that a brick body adopts a joggle coupling structure in a convex-concave shape, the convex part has a joggle head and the concave part has a joggle eye and is provided with vertical holes or horizontal holes. The weight of the brick can be lightened, and the bottom edge ribs and the vertical ribs of each brick are provided with chamfering which forms an ash route to make wall bodies firmly combined. Thereby, the porous joggle brick of eleven types and a hollow joggle brick of six types are formed by the structure. When in use, the bricks are connected by joggle and are mutually engaged and various wall bodies can be built without using plaster. The brick body is big and light, so the efficacy of wall building can be enhanced by 5 times and the cost of wall building can be reduced. The brick body is provided with the holes, so the porous joggle brick can save soil and energy consumption and belong to environment protecting products. According to the needs of building, the utility model can realize any change of various directions for the wall bodies through the arrangement and the combination of the joggle brick with different types.

Description

Porous joggle brick

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to building material technical field, particularly a kind of Porous joggle brick.

Background technology:

In technique known, construction wall mainly adopts solid clay brick and sand, cement, lime to grout and forms, though the solid brick manufacturing process is simple, economical; Wall body structure is firm, resistance to compression.But this brick, the one, the brick earth amount is big, damages the farmland: the 2nd, the body of wall that is built into is heavy, increases ground and framework load; The 3rd, need a large amount of mortar, consumes energy, indirect pollution environment of using connecting between brick and the brick; The 4th, build a wall take a lot of work, time-consuming, the building costs height.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of with the tenon connection, and vallum is without the Porous joggle brick of mortar.

Realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model is taked is: the brick body of this tenon brick adopts the tenon connecting structure of convex-concave shape, bossing is a tenon, negative area is a mortise, and the brick body is provided with vertical hole or horizontal hole, the bottom edge of brick body and perpendicular rib are provided with the chamfering that forms grey route, constitute thus and have the craspedodrome brick, L type right-angle steering brick, the T type turns to brick, the cross brick that turns to, the arbitrarily angled brick that turns to, the limit brick, wall thickness conversion brick, bat, end brick, dome brick, the porous tenon brick that the groove brick is 11 types and have a hollow craspedodrome brick, hollow bat, hollow limit brick, brick of the hollow end, hollow dome brick, the hollow tenon brick that the groove brick is six types, the specification limit of tenon brick is: long 12～36cm, wide is 12～24cm, and height is 7cm or 12.5cm.

(comprising the tenon mortise) with the tenon hereinafter

The craspedodrome brick specification of porous tenon brick is: long 24cm, and wide 24cm, high 7cm, this brick are the double tenon structure, two tenons are parallel, and tenon, mortise are corresponding up and down, tenon, mortise length account for brick wide 2/3, wide account for brick wide 1/6, tenon height and mortise are 2～3cm deeply, the tenon spacing account for brick wide 1/3.

The L type right-angle steering brick of porous tenon brick is three tenon structures: more vertical with the elongated portion tenon than craspedodrome brick lengthening 1/3, two parallel tenon, three mortises are parallel to each other, and parallel tenon with two is vertical.

It is three tenon structures that the T type of porous tenon brick turns to brick: than craspedodrome brick lengthening 1/3, the tenon of elongated portion is perpendicular to corresponding about other two parallel tenons, mortise and the tenon.

The cross brick that turns to of porous tenon brick is three tenon structures: identical with craspedodrome brick specification, wherein tenon middle part disconnects, and is divided into two square tenons, and mortise is corresponding up and down with tenon.

The arbitrarily angled brick structure that turns to of porous tenon brick: be divided into a, b, c three kind shaped brick bodies, wherein, a shaped brick body is a wing shape crooked between two tenons, b, c shaped brick body are respectively with the involutory wing shape in the limit, oblique angle of two tenons, the a type is fastened on the middle part of b, c type, cooperates with b, c type to constitute the corner brick that can turn to arbitrarily.

The limit brick structure of porous tenon brick: comprise craspedodrome limit brick, cross limit brick, L type limit brick, T type limit brick, wherein, craspedodrome limit brick, cross limit brick have tenon and hole for half, and second half is solid no tenon; The elongated portion of L type limit brick, T type limit brick is solid no tenon.

The wall thickness conversion brick structure of porous tenon brick: wall thickness conversion brick comprises keep straight on thick brick, the thick brick of T type, the thick brick of L type, cross thick brick, and wherein, the structure of the thick brick of keeping straight on is: half is identical with the craspedodrome brick, and second half presses thickness of wall body setting and band tenon; The structure of the thick brick of T type, the thick brick of L type is: the elongated portion of brick is pressed thickness of wall body setting and band tenon; The structure of cross thick brick is: identical with half of the cross shaped brick side of having tenon, second half presses thickness of wall body setting and band tenon.

The groove brick structure of porous tenon brick: identical with craspedodrome brick specification, between two tenons of brick body one side, be provided with groove.

The bat structure of porous tenon brick: bat is single tenon structure: be half of craspedodrome brick.

The end brick structure of porous tenon brick: identical with craspedodrome brick specification, tenon only is set on the brick body.

The dome brick structure of porous tenon brick: identical with craspedodrome brick specification, mortise only is set on the brick body.

Hollow tenon brick comprises hollow craspedodrome brick, hollow bat, hollow limit brick, brick of the hollow end, hollow dome brick, groove brick, each brick body is provided with 3～5 horizontal holes, the brick height is 12.5cm, the other parts planform is identical with porous tenon brick, wherein, hollow craspedodrome brick specification be: long 24cm, wide 24cm, high 12.5cm

According to the Porous joggle brick that such scheme is made, connect by tenon between brick and the brick, sting stubble mutually, need not can build into various bodies of wall with mortar.Light because the brick body is big, save the slurry time of plastering again, therefore, the vallum effect can improve 5 times, has reduced the walling cost; The grey route that is provided with on the brick body can be filled the slit that forms because of brick body error, and the energy reinforcing wall; The hole that is provided with, the one, it is heavy to alleviate brick, and the 2nd, economize on soil and energy consumption, belong to environment-friendly products.According to the needs of building, the utility model can be realized any variation of the various trends of body of wall by the permutation and combination of dissimilar tenon bricks.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structure of craspedodrome brick and arranges schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the Pareto diagram of craspedodrome brick on body of wall;

Fig. 3 is the structure of L type right-angle steering brick and arranges schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is the Pareto diagram of L type right-angle steering brick on body of wall;

Fig. 5 is that the T type turns to the structure of brick and arranges schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is cross structure and the arrangement schematic diagram that turns to brick;

Fig. 7 is the arbitrarily angled structural representation that turns to brick a shaped brick;

Fig. 8 is the arbitrarily angled structural representation that turns to brick b, c shaped brick;

Fig. 9 is a craspedodrome limit brick structure schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is the Pareto diagram of craspedodrome limit brick on body of wall;

Figure 11 is the structure of the thick brick of craspedodrome and arranges schematic diagram;

Figure 12 is the structure of the thick brick of T type and arranges schematic diagram;

Figure 13 is the structure of the thick brick of L type and arranges schematic diagram;

Figure 14 is the structure of cross thick brick and arranges schematic diagram;

Figure 15 is the structural representation of groove brick;

Figure 16 is the front view of hollow craspedodrome brick;

Figure 17 is the lateral view of hollow craspedodrome brick.

The specific embodiment:

Brick body of the present utility model adopts the tenon connecting structure of convex-concave shape, bossing is a tenon 2, negative area is a mortise 3, and be provided with vertical hole or horizontal hole 4, the bottom edge of each brick and perpendicular rib are provided with the chamfering that forms grey route, constitute 11 types porous tenon brick and six types hollow tenon brick thus.Porous tenon brick is the bearing bricks that has vertical hole, and hole ratio is 20～25%, and hollow tenon brick is the furring tile that has horizontal hole, and hole ratio is 40～50%.The specification limit of tenon brick is: long 12～36cm, and wide is 12～24cm, height is 7cm or 12.5cm.

(hole of lower part class shaped brick has omission on figure)

The structure of series porous tenon brick is as follows:

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be the structural representation of craspedodrome brick 1.The specification of this brick is: long 24cm, wide 24cm, high 7cm.Adopt the double tenon structure, two tenons are parallel, and tenon 2, mortise are corresponding 3 about, tenon 2, mortise 3 grow account for brick wide 2/3, wide account for brick wide 1/6, tenon height and mortise are 2～3cm deeply, the tenon spacing account for brick wide 1/3.The brick body is provided with vertical hole 4.Can stagger between the brick body levels and sting stubble, about fixing, front and back are fixed, up and down by the pressure fixing of body of wall own, three-dimensional six location connect stable.This brick is used for the straight line vallum.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, be the structural representation of L type right-angle steering brick 5.This brick adopts three tenon structures, and 1/3, two parallel tenon 2a is vertical with elongated portion tenon 2b than craspedodrome brick 1 lengthening, and three mortises are parallel to each other, and parallel tenon 2a with two is vertical.(dotted portion is a mortise among the figure).This brick is used for the right-angle steering of body of wall, as four jiaos in house.

Referring to Fig. 5, be the structural representation that the T type turns to brick 6.This brick adopts three tenon structures, and than craspedodrome brick 1 lengthening 1/3, the tenon 2b of elongated portion is perpendicular to corresponding about other two parallel tenons, mortise and the tenon.The T type that this brick is used for body of wall turns to.

Referring to Fig. 6, be the cross structural representation that turns to brick 7.This brick is three tenon structures, and is identical with craspedodrome brick 1 specification, and wherein tenon middle part disconnects and is divided into two square tenon 2c, and mortise is corresponding up and down with tenon.When two brick butt joints, 4 equidistant, symmetric arrays of square tenon, the cross that is used for body of wall turns to.

Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, be the arbitrarily angled structural representation that turns to brick 8.Its structure is divided into three types of a, b, c, and wherein a type is a wing shape crooked between two tenons, and b, c type are the involutory wing shape in the limit, oblique angle of each two tenon, and a type is fastened on the middle part of b, c type, cooperates with b, c type to constitute body of wall corner brick.This brick cooperatively interacts, and can realize the base system of cylindricality body of wall; Cooperate with craspedodrome brick 1, can realize that body of wall turns at any angle;

Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, be the structure of limit brick.This brick comprises craspedodrome limit brick 9, cross limit brick, L type limit brick, T type limit brick, and wherein, half has tenon and hole the brick body of craspedodrome limit brick 9, cross limit brick, and second half is solid no tenon; The elongated portion of L type limit brick, T type limit brick is solid no tenon.(structural representation of the craspedodrome limit brick 9 that only draws among the figure, other class shaped brick omits).This brick is used for the door and window mouth limit that body of wall is reserved, body of wall forms crops for rotation because of stinging stubble at the place, limit, insert crops for rotation with the common solid brick 10 that 5.3cm is thick, the 0.85cm hole is built into mortar up and down, height overall 7cm, high together with the limit brick, use the limit brick, can position, reinforcement walls limit, can bear the fixedly expansion bolt or the pre-buried silk of door and window again.

Referring to Figure 11,12,13,14, be the structural arrangement figure (hereinafter to be referred as thick brick) of thickness of wall body conversion brick.Wall thickness conversion brick comprises keep straight on thick brick 11, the thick brick 12 of T type, the thick brick 13 of L type, cross thick brick 14, and wherein, the structure of the thick brick 11 of keeping straight on is: half is identical with the craspedodrome brick, and second half presses thickness of wall body setting and band tenon; The structure of the thick brick 12 of T type, the thick brick 13 of L type is: the elongated portion of brick is pressed thickness of wall body setting and band tenon; The structure of cross thick brick 14 is: identical with half of the cross shaped brick side of having tenon, second half presses thickness of wall body setting and band tenon.

Referring to Figure 15, be the structural representation of groove brick 15, the structure of this brick and specification are identical with the craspedodrome brick, and different is: be provided with groove 15-1 between two tenons of brick body one side, be installed with wooden unit in the groove, be used for body of wall electric switch, socket etc. are installed.

Porous tenon brick also is provided with bat, end brick, dome brick, and (not shown) wherein bat is single tenon structure: be half of craspedodrome brick 1, brickwork joint and filled wall crops for rotation are used to stagger.End brick structure: specification is identical with the craspedodrome brick, only tenon is set, and is used for body of wall first floor brick.The dome brick structure: specification is identical with the craspedodrome brick, only mortise is set, and is used for body of wall maximum layer brick.

Referring to Figure 16,17, be the structure chart of hollow craspedodrome brick 16, the figure of other type hollow brick omits.Hollow tenon brick comprises hollow craspedodrome brick 15, hollow bat, hollow limit brick, brick of the hollow end, hollow dome brick, groove brick, wherein, different with porous tenon brick is, only be provided with 3～5 horizontal holes 17 on the brick body, along the wall trend, other parts specification and planform are identical with porous tenon brick.This brick is used for the body of wall of frame construction.

In the utility model, craspedodrome brick 1 is a brick commonly used, and amount is big, and the brick amount of other type is very little, only plays with the brick 1 of keeping straight on to cooperate, and satisfies the requirement that body of wall changes.During vallum for the saving of labor without the mortar route of plastering, treat to do in the lump when body of wall whitewashes grey road, filling chink, reinforcing wall.In brickmaking technology, tenon is slightly less than mortise, and brick length is slightly less than theoretical long, in order to avoid influence the combination of brick because of the dilatation of brick.

Claims

1, a kind of Porous joggle brick, it is characterized in that: the brick body of this brick adopts the tenon connecting structure of convex-concave shape, bossing is a tenon, negative area is a mortise, and be provided with vertical hole or horizontal hole, bottom edge and perpendicular rib are provided with the chamfering that forms grey route, constitute thus and have the craspedodrome brick, L type right-angle steering brick, the T type turns to brick, the cross brick that turns to, the arbitrarily angled brick that turns to, the limit brick, wall thickness conversion brick, bat, end brick, dome brick, the porous tenon brick that the groove brick is 11 types and have a craspedodrome brick, bat, the limit brick, end brick, dome brick, the hollow tenon brick that the groove brick is six types, the specification limit of tenon brick is: long 12～36cm, wide is 12～24cm, and height is 7cm or 12.5cm.

2, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the craspedodrome brick specification of porous tenon brick is: long 24cm, wide 24cm, high 7cm, this brick are the double tenon structure, two tenons are parallel, tenon, mortise are corresponding up and down, tenon, mortise length account for brick wide 2/3, wide account for brick wide 1/6, tenon height and mortise are 2～3cm deeply, the tenon spacing account for brick wide 1/3.

3, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the L type right-angle steering brick of porous tenon brick is three tenon structures, and more vertical with another tenon than craspedodrome brick lengthening 1/3, two parallel tenon, three mortises are parallel to each other, and parallel tenon with two is vertical.

4, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is three tenon structures that the T type of porous tenon brick turns to brick, and than craspedodrome brick lengthening 1/3, the tenon of elongated portion is perpendicular to corresponding about other two parallel tenons, mortise and the tenon.

5, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross brick that turns to of porous tenon brick is three tenon structures, and identical with craspedodrome brick specification, wherein a tenon is divided into two square tenons, and mortise is corresponding up and down with tenon.

6, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the arbitrarily angled brick structure that turns to of porous tenon brick is divided into three types of a, b, c, wherein, a is a wing shape crooked between two tenons, b, c are the involutory wing shape in the limit, oblique angle of each two tenon, the a type is fastened on the middle part of b, c type, cooperates with b, c to constitute body of wall corner brick.

7, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the limit brick of porous tenon brick comprises craspedodrome limit brick, cross limit brick, L type limit brick, T type limit brick, wherein, half of craspedodrome limit brick, cross limit brick has tenon and hole, and second half is solid no tenon; The elongated portion of L type limit brick, T type limit brick is solid no tenon.

8, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wall thickness conversion brick comprises keep straight on thick brick, the thick brick of T type, the thick brick of L type, cross thick brick, wherein, the structure of the thick brick of keeping straight on is: half is identical with the craspedodrome brick, and second half presses thickness of wall body setting and band tenon; The structure of the thick brick of T type, the thick brick of L type is: the elongated portion of brick is pressed thickness of wall body setting and band tenon; The structure of cross thick brick is: identical with half of the cross shaped brick side of having tenon, second half presses thickness of wall body setting and band tenon.

9, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the groove brick structure of porous tenon brick is: brick body specification is identical with the craspedodrome brick, is provided with groove between two tenons of brick body one side.

10, Porous joggle brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hollow tenon brick comprises hollow craspedodrome brick, hollow bat, hollow limit brick, brick of the hollow end, hollow dome brick, groove brick, each brick body is provided with 3～5 horizontal holes, the brick height is 12.5cm, wherein, the specification of hollow craspedodrome brick is: long 24cm, wide 24cm, high 12.5cm.