CN101955394A - Super rice special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Super rice special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101955394A
CN101955394A CN 201010517290 CN201010517290A CN101955394A CN 101955394 A CN101955394 A CN 101955394A CN 201010517290 CN201010517290 CN 201010517290 CN 201010517290 A CN201010517290 A CN 201010517290A CN 101955394 A CN101955394 A CN 101955394A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
special
rice
super
purpose fertile
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Pending
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CN 201010517290
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐湘如
黎国喜
钟克友
肖立中
段美洋
潘圣刚
李武
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN 201010517290 priority Critical patent/CN101955394A/en
Publication of CN101955394A publication Critical patent/CN101955394A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a super rice special fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 12.5 percent of nitrogen, 6.0 percent of phosphorus, 10.0 percent of potassium and 20.0 percent of biological organic fertilizer. The super rice special fertilizer can be used for obviously reducing the fertilizer applying quantity to rice, reducing pests and the discharge of farmland water pollutants, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, increasing the fertility of soil, maintaining the equal output or the increase production of the rice output and obviously improving the economic benefit of rice planting. Through using the super rice special fertilizer for the super ric and matching a concentrative fertilizing technology, the application frequency is effectively reduced, the labor cost can be saved, the content of organic matters in the soil can be increased, and the sustainable development of the rice field ecological system can be realized.

Description

Special-purpose fertilizer of a kind of super hybridization rice and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to the mixed fertilizer field in the agriculture production.
Background technology
For a long time, fertilization of rice is mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer, and the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is less, and the amount of application of fertilizer still less.Use single fertilizer for a long time, not only caused the nutrient supply imbalance, can not satisfy rice growth to various nutrient demand, but also cause rate of fertilizer constantly to increase and utilization ratio descends gradually, soil organism famine and the soil compaction that causes, rice yield reduces and rice quality worsens.In addition, nitrogenous fertilizer use a large amount of generations that also cause disease and pest easily in a large number, increase production cost, increase the discharging of greenhouse gases and the rising of underground water nitrogen content, seriously restricting the Sustainable development of circular agriculture.
Therefore, in the today of advocating the cyclic production low-carbon economy, an urgent demand changes current fertilising present situation, adopts the reasonably combined of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, reaches the increase rice yield, improves rice quality, improves the purpose of utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilizing soil.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to according to exist in the existing paddy rice fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cause fertilizer single, the nutrient supply imbalance, can't satisfy paddy rice to nutrient demand,, provide a kind of super hybridization rice special-purpose fertile the deterioration problem of edatope, this fertilizer is with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer etc. and biological organic fertilizer mixing match, solved the single problem of fertilizer, can satisfy rice growth, increased soil fertility various nutrient demand.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned super hybridization rice special-purpose fertile preparation method.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of super hybridization rice is special-purpose fertile, and it is as follows that wherein the quality of effective constituent accounts for the percentage ratio of total mass: nitrogen (N) 12.5%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2O 5) 6.0%, potassium oxide (K 2O) 10.0% and biological organic fertilizer 20.0%.
As a kind of preferred version, above-mentioned nitrogenous element can use nitrogenous fertilizer, what contain Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES can use phosphate fertilizer, what contain potassium oxide can use potash fertilizer.
Further, above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer is preferably one or both mixture of ammonium sulfate and diammonium phosphate, and phosphate fertilizer is diammonium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is Repone K, wherein contains potassium oxide 60wt%.
As a kind of preferred version, ight soil that above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer main component is the mankind or animal and organic mixture.
Further, the quality of the described mankind or animal excrement accounts for 4% of biological organic fertilizer quality, and organic quality accounts for 50% of biological organic fertilizer quality.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of super hybridization rice of the present invention is with raw material pulverizing, after being mixed in proportion, and disk pelletizing, it is special-purpose fertile to obtain super hybridization rice.
The special-purpose fertile application process of super hybridization rice of the present invention is that the mass ratio according to base fertilizer and tillering fertilizer is that 4:1 applies the rice field, need not to topdress, until the paddy rice maturation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is the organic and inorganic fertilizer of a kind of super hybridization rice tailored version, scientific formulation, and utilization rate of fertilizer height, environmental pollutant discharging are lacked, and fertilizer practice is simplified, production cost reduces, and can play the effect of increasing both production and income high-quality ecological safety;
(2) the organic and inorganic fertilizer of super hybridization rice tailored version of the present invention, the advantage of comprehensive fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer is in the mixed fertilizer of one.It can replenish soil nutrient, increases the content of the soil organism, and culture fertility makes the paddy rice healthy growth, strengthens the anti-adversity ability of paddy rice, thereby reaches high yield, stable yields, high-quality and purpose efficiently;
(3) the organic and inorganic fertilizer of super hybridization rice tailored version of the present invention, both had the fast characteristics of inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, have the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency again and discharge slow and the advantage of longer duration makes the release of fertilizer efficiency consistent to nutrient demand with paddy rice, promoted paddy growth better;
(4) super hybridization rice of the present invention is special-purpose fertile, can significantly improve rice yield, mention fertilizer utilization ratio and preservation of fertility, reduce the negative impact of agriculture production team environment, adopt base fertilizer and tillering fertilizer to concentrate and use, effectively reduce fertilizer application frequency, saved labour cost, also can significantly increase number of productive ear and the every total grain panicle number and the real grain number of paddy rice unit surface, thereby increase output, realize the Sustainable development of paddy ecosystem.
Embodiment
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of qualification to the present invention.
Embodiment
Following component is mixed by proportioning: ammonium sulfate 56%, diammonium phosphate 9%, Repone K 15% and biological organic fertilizer 20%, use the tablets press granulation then, diameter is the granulated fertilizer of 3mm.
Field experiment result's (table 1) proves: the special-purpose fertile processing of super hybridization rice makes the theoretical yield in sky excellent 998 and actual output significantly increase by 12.62%, 6.09% respectively than conventional fertilizer application, also makes theoretical yield and the actual output of training the Tai Feng that mixes significantly increase by 11.10%, 7.76% respectively.With regard to yield component, the special-purpose fertile thousand seed weight to sky excellent 998 and the assorted Tai Feng of training of super hybridization rice does not all make significant difference; Help improving effective fringe of sky excellent 998 and the assorted Tai Feng of training, wherein excellent 998 influences reach conspicuous level to the sky; The special-purpose fertilizer of super hybridization rice has significantly improved every total grain panicle number in sky excellent 998, but every total grain panicle number of training assorted Tai Feng is not made significant difference; The special-purpose fertile setting percentage that significantly reduces sky excellent 998 of super hybridization rice has but significantly improved the setting percentage of training assorted Tai Feng; The special-purpose fertilizer of super hybridization rice has significantly improved the real number of every fringe of sky excellent 998 and the assorted Tai Feng of training.As seen, use the special-purpose fertilizer of super hybridization rice and have the increasing ears and grains effect.
The special-purpose fertile influence of table 1 super hybridization rice to super hybridization rice output and formation thereof

Claims (9)

1. a super hybridization rice is special-purpose fertile, and it is as follows that the quality that it is characterized in that effective constituent in this special use fertilizer accounts for the percentage ratio of total mass: nitrogen 12.5%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 6.0%, potassium oxide 10.0% and biological organic fertilizer 20.0%.
2. super hybridization rice according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that this special use fertilizer is mixed by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer.
3. super hybridization rice according to claim 2 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or both mixture of ammonium sulfate and diammonium phosphate.
4. super hybridization rice according to claim 2 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described phosphate fertilizer is diammonium phosphate.
5. super hybridization rice according to claim 2 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described potash fertilizer is Repone K, wherein contains potassium oxide 60wt%.
6. super hybridization rice according to claim 2 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that described biological organic fertilizer main component is the mankind or animal excrement and organic mixture.
7. super hybridization rice according to claim 6 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that in the described biological organic fertilizer, the quality of the described mankind or animal excrement accounts for 4% of biological organic fertilizer quality, and organic quality accounts for 50% of biological organic fertilizer quality.
8. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of the described super hybridization rice of any claim in the claim 1 ~ 7 is characterized in that comprising: with raw material pulverizing, and after being mixed in proportion, disk pelletizing, it is special-purpose fertile to obtain super hybridization rice.
9. the described super special-purpose fertile application process of any claim in the claim 1 ~ 7 is characterized in that mass ratio according to base fertilizer and tillering fertilizer is that 4:1 applies the rice field and gets final product.
CN 201010517290 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Super rice special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN101955394A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010517290 CN101955394A (en) 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Super rice special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010517290 CN101955394A (en) 2010-10-25 2010-10-25 Super rice special fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN101955394A true CN101955394A (en) 2011-01-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102531755A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-04 中国农业大学 Resource fertilizer special for rice, and preparation method thereof
CN102557806A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-11 云南景林科技有限公司 Composite fertilizer special for pinus khasys and fertilizing method thereof
CN102557802A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-11 中国农业大学 Special fertilizer for rice and preparation method for fertilizer
CN102826897A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method of special fertilizer for rice base fertilizer
CN106365827A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 史丹利化肥丰城有限公司 Special fertilizer for synchronously nourishing super rice and preparation method of special fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1468830A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-21 沧州市农林科学院 Efficient functional ecological fertilizer for date tree
CN1554622A (en) * 2003-12-25 2004-12-15 马春安 Fertilizer special for edible mushroom
CN101244961A (en) * 2008-03-20 2008-08-20 华中农业大学 Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1468830A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-21 沧州市农林科学院 Efficient functional ecological fertilizer for date tree
CN1554622A (en) * 2003-12-25 2004-12-15 马春安 Fertilizer special for edible mushroom
CN101244961A (en) * 2008-03-20 2008-08-20 华中农业大学 Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102531755A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-04 中国农业大学 Resource fertilizer special for rice, and preparation method thereof
CN102557802A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-11 中国农业大学 Special fertilizer for rice and preparation method for fertilizer
CN102557806A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-11 云南景林科技有限公司 Composite fertilizer special for pinus khasys and fertilizing method thereof
CN102826897A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method of special fertilizer for rice base fertilizer
CN102826897B (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-04-02 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method of special fertilizer for rice base fertilizer
CN106365827A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 史丹利化肥丰城有限公司 Special fertilizer for synchronously nourishing super rice and preparation method of special fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20110126