CN101955384A - Method for preparing biological fuel and prepared biological fuel - Google Patents
Method for preparing biological fuel and prepared biological fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101955384A CN101955384A CN2010102480560A CN201010248056A CN101955384A CN 101955384 A CN101955384 A CN 101955384A CN 2010102480560 A CN2010102480560 A CN 2010102480560A CN 201010248056 A CN201010248056 A CN 201010248056A CN 101955384 A CN101955384 A CN 101955384A
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- ferment material
- fermentation substrate
- biological fuel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a biological fuel. The method comprises the following step of: spraying fermentation liquor on an organic matter serving as a biological fuel fermentation substrate to obtain the biological fuel. In the method, the organic matter is taken as the biological fuel fermentation substrate, then the fermentation liquor is sprayed on the biological fuel fermentation substrate, the biological fuel fermentation substrate is fermented by the fermentation liquor, heat is given out in the process of fermentation and is applied to seedling culture, so that the heat is provided for seedling culture, the influence of air temperature on the culturing process is reduced, a seedling stage is shortened, and the accumulated temperature of the seedling is increased. Meanwhile, agricultural wastes can be taken as a preparation material, and have cheap price, so the production cost is low. The invention also discloses the biological fuel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the auxiliary cultivation material that the cigarette seedling is used, particularly a kind of cigarette seedling that is used for is cultivated, for the cigarette seedling is cultivated the preparation method of the ferment material that heat is provided and the ferment material that makes.
Background technology
Existing flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating mode has experienced early stage nutritional bag, moistening growing seedlings, and to now, blanket is floating seedlings, promptly carry out the growing seedlings of 2 wheat harvesting periods in the nutritive medium in nursery pond after, be transplanted to grown in field again.Floating seedlings process temperature influence is very big, and the reduction of temperature can cause tobacco seedling growth slow even dead.Therefore, need control, make water temperature be unlikely too low the water temperature in the seedling raising process.In order to improve water temperature, reduce the influence of temperature to seedling raising process, normal directly mode is indoor heating, and well heater is installed in cigarette seedling raising chamber is heated, but this mode cost height, for higher geographic inapplicable of annual temperature.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of ferment material is provided, be applicable to floating seedlings, for seedling raising process provides heat, reduce the influence of temperature to seedling raising process, the preparation material of ferment material all is selected from agricultural wastes simultaneously, and is with low cost.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of preparation method of ferment material comprises the steps:
Organism as the ferment material fermentation substrate, is sprayed fermented liquid to the ferment material fermentation substrate then, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, described ferment material fermentation substrate is any one or more in bagasse, stalk, the timber.
Wherein, described ferment material fermentation substrate was mixed with weight ratio by bagasse, stalk and makes in 4: 1～5: 1.
Wherein, the ferment material fermentation substrate is 52: 21～13: 4 with the mixed weight ratio of fermented liquid.
Wherein, the ferment material fermentation substrate is 5: 2～3: 1 with the mixed weight ratio of fermented liquid.
Wherein, after described stalk is pulverized earlier, mix with bagasse again.
Wherein, described stalk is any in rice straw, maize straw, the peanut stalk.
Wherein, contain following substances in parts by weight in the described fermented liquid: nitrogen 2～4%, sugar 3～5%, starch 7～8%.
Wherein, the water ratio of described bagasse is 20%～30%, content of cellulose is 48.2%～55.6%.
The present invention also provides the ferment material that is made by aforementioned preparation method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is owing to adopt organism as the ferment material fermentation substrate, spray fermented liquid again, make the ferment material fermentation substrate ferment by fermented liquid, utilize the fermenting process liberated heat that the cigarette seedling is cultivated heat is provided, reduce the influence of temperature, shorten seedling stage, increase the accumulated temperature of cigarette seedling cultivating process.Simultaneously, because the ferment material fermentation substrate can select for use agricultural with discarding stalk, bagasse, branch or other timber, the preparation cost of material is cheap, so production cost is low.
Embodiment
Basic design of the present invention is, adopts organism as the ferment material fermentation substrate, in addition fermented liquid fermentation, and formation can exothermic ferment material.
Below by embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
1) cane powder is broken into slag, rice straw is pulverized, bagasse and rice straw are mixed with weight ratio at 4: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 1.6kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 3%, sugar 4.6%, starch 7.7%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 20%, content of cellulose is 48.2%; The water ratio of rice straw is 15%, content of cellulose is 30.5%.
Embodiment two
1) cane powder is broken into slag, maize straw is pulverized, bagasse and rice straw are mixed with weight ratio at 5: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 1.8kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 2%, sugar 4.5%, starch 7.5%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 25%, content of cellulose is 55.6%; The water ratio of rice straw is 16%, content of cellulose is 32%.
Embodiment three
1) cane powder is broken into slag,, bagasse and rice straw is mixed with weight ratio at 4.5: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate the peanut crushed stalk;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 1.9kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 2.5%, sugar 4.6%, starch 7.6%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 22%, content of cellulose is 50%; The water ratio of rice straw is 17%, content of cellulose is 31%.
Embodiment four
1) cane powder is broken into slag, rice straw is pulverized, bagasse and rice straw are mixed with weight ratio at 4.9: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 2.1kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 2.6%, sugar 4.7%, starch 7%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 28%, content of cellulose is 53%; The water ratio of rice straw is 16%, content of cellulose is 32%.
Embodiment five
1) cane powder is broken into slag, rice straw is pulverized, bagasse and rice straw are mixed with weight ratio at 4.6: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 1.8kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 4%, sugar 4.7%, starch 8%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 27%, content of cellulose is 54%; The water ratio of rice straw is 17%, content of cellulose is 34%.
Embodiment six
1) cane powder is broken into slag, rice straw is pulverized, bagasse and rice straw are mixed with weight ratio at 4.7: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 1.7kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 2.7%, sugar 4.7%, starch 7.6%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 28%, content of cellulose is 53%; The water ratio of rice straw is 16%, content of cellulose is 35.7%.
Embodiment seven
1) cane powder is broken into slag, rice straw is pulverized, bagasse and rice straw are mixed with weight ratio at 4.8: 1, obtain the ferment material fermentation substrate;
2) take by weighing ferment material fermentation substrate 5.2kg, then the ferment material fermentation substrate is sprayed the fermented liquid of 2.1kg, promptly obtain ferment material.
Wherein, by weight percentage, in the fermented liquid: nitrogen 2.8%, sugar 4.6%, starch 7.9%.
Wherein, the water ratio of bagasse is 30%, content of cellulose is 55%; The water ratio of rice straw is 18%, content of cellulose is 35.5%.
Application examples
By the ferment material that the present invention makes, can be applied in the floatation type cigarette seedling cultivating process, specific as follows:
With film laying at the bottom of the nursery pond, on film, lay ferment material of the present invention, on ferment material, repave the last layer film then, in nursery pond, fill nutrient solution then, place nutrient solution to cultivate the seedling pan that is provided with seedling.The existing cigarette seeding cultivating method that ferment material will be set is routine in contrast, makes comparisons with the cigarette seeding cultivating method application examples that adds ferment material of the present invention, and the result who obtains is referring to table 1, table 2, table 3.
The contrast of the influence of table 1 pair nursery pond culture-liquid temp (℃)
Annotate: numbering 1 representative is equipped with the cigarette seeding cultivating method application examples of ferment material of the present invention.Numbering 2 is represented reference examples.
As can be seen from Table 1,2 nursery pond culture-liquid temps all show as at 7 o'clock, 12 o'clock and 18: 3 time point medial temperatures, active accumulated temperature, total effective temperature: the temperature of numbering 2 is greater than the temperature of numbering 1.Be subjected to the low temperature effect at night, at 7 o'clock in the morning, the active accumulated temperature of numbering 1 and numbering 2 is all below 650 ℃.Wherein, numbering 12 has reduced by 174.6 ℃ than numbering, and this fully proves, in the application examples, the ferment material that at the bottom of nursery pond, adds every cool, to heat effect obvious.Along with the enhancing of solar radiation, culture-liquid temp rises rapidly in the nursery pond afterwards, numbering 1 and number 2 active accumulated temperature differences and dwindle.To 18 o'clock solar radiations weaken, numbering 1 and number 2, nutritive medium active accumulated temperature lower slightly than 12 o'clock in its nursery pond, but numbering 1, to number 2 falls obvious, this shows, cigarette seeding cultivating method of the present invention is owing to add ferment material at the bottom of nursery pond, can effectively slow down the seedling system heat and scatter and disappear, heat insulation effect is obvious.Total effective temperature and medial temperature also present similar Changing Pattern.
Table 2 cigarette seedling compare breeding time (my god)
Annotate: numbering 1 representative is equipped with the cigarette seeding cultivating method application examples of ferment material of the present invention.Numbering 2 is represented reference examples.
From whole nursery stage, it is the shortest breeding time to be equipped with the cigarette seedling that ferment material of the present invention cultivates, and shortens 17 days than prior art.Wherein, little cross phase～grand cross phase is on the occasion of test cigarette district's temperature minimum season, be equipped with cigarette seedling that ferment material of the present invention cultivates be subjected to cryogenic influence then minimum relatively.As seen, the difference that numbering 1, numbering 2 cigarette seeding cultivating method are sprouted tobacco seed is less, but numbers the cigarette seeding cultivating method in 1, owing to add ferment material at the bottom of nursery pond, has promoted the growth in the seedling stage little cross of cigarette seedling phase～one-tenth greatly, has shortened the incubation period.
Table 3 becomes the influence contrast of cigarette seedling biological character in seedling stage
Annotate: numbering 1 representative is equipped with the cigarette seeding cultivating method application examples of ferment material of the present invention.Numbering 2 is represented reference examples.
Maximum leaf area=length * wide * 0.625; Different letter representation othernesses reach 5% conspicuous level behind the same column numerical value.
Table 3 shows, is equipped with cigarette seedling that the cigarette seeding cultivating method of ferment material of the present invention cultivates when being in into seedling stage, cigarette seedling above and below ground portion robust growth, and its plant individual growth is obviously faster than existing method.Stem height, stem girth, the number of sheets, maximum blade area, overground part fresh weight, root dry weight and overground part dry weight are the highest, increased by 15.74%, 20.71%, 43.03%, 58.18%, 59.72%, 71.43% and 66.67% than existing methods respectively, difference reaches conspicuous level (P＜0.05).
Only be preferred implementation of the present invention below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim institute restricted portion.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a ferment material is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Organism as the ferment material fermentation substrate, is sprayed fermented liquid to the ferment material fermentation substrate then, promptly obtain ferment material.
2. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described ferment material fermentation substrate is any one or more in bagasse, stalk, the timber.
3. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described ferment material fermentation substrate was mixed with weight ratio by bagasse, stalk and makes in 4: 1～5: 1.
4. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the ferment material fermentation substrate is 52: 21～13: 4 with the mixed weight ratio of fermented liquid.
5. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the ferment material fermentation substrate is 5: 2～3: 1 with the mixed weight ratio of fermented liquid.
6. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, after described stalk is pulverized earlier, mixes with bagasse again.
7. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described stalk is any in rice straw, maize straw, the peanut stalk.
8. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, contains following substances in parts by weight in the described fermented liquid: nitrogen 2～4%, sugar 3～5%, starch 7～8%.
9. the preparation method of ferment material as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the water ratio of described bagasse is 20%～30%, content of cellulose is 48.2%～55.6%.
10. a ferment material is characterized in that, each described preparation method makes with claim 1～9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102480560A CN101955384B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Method for preparing biological fuel and prepared biological fuel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102480560A CN101955384B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Method for preparing biological fuel and prepared biological fuel |
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| CN101955384A true CN101955384A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101955384B CN101955384B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| CN2010102480560A Active CN101955384B (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Method for preparing biological fuel and prepared biological fuel |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007222852A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Niigata Univ | Method for high-speed fermentation treatment of organic waste and product thereof |
| CN101648827A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-17 | 郭凯 | Fermented biological organic fertilizer and processing method thereof |
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2010
- 2010-08-06 CN CN2010102480560A patent/CN101955384B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007222852A (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Niigata Univ | Method for high-speed fermentation treatment of organic waste and product thereof |
| CN101648827A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-17 | 郭凯 | Fermented biological organic fertilizer and processing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《福建农业科技》 20051231 衰阿弟 甘薯酿热物温床育苗技术要点 第13页 1-10 , 第1期 * |
| 《贵州农业科学》 20031231 曾祖荫等 有氧发酵酿热漂浮育苗试验初报 第46-47页 第31卷, 第2期 * |
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| CN101955384B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Inventor after: Chen Jianjun Inventor after: Li Xuhua Inventor after: Wen Jun Inventor after: Wang Wei Inventor after: Ye Weimin Inventor after: Shi Jinhui Inventor before: Chen Jianjun Inventor before: Li Xuhua Inventor before: Wen Jun Inventor before: Wang Wei Inventor before: Ye Weimin |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: CHEN JIANJUN LI XUHUA WEN JUN WANG WEI YE WEIMIN TO: CHEN JIANJUN LI XUHUAWEN JUN WANG WEI YE WEIMIN SHI JINHUI |
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