CN101913931B - Foliar fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting - Google Patents

Foliar fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101913931B
CN101913931B CN 201010246613 CN201010246613A CN101913931B CN 101913931 B CN101913931 B CN 101913931B CN 201010246613 CN201010246613 CN 201010246613 CN 201010246613 A CN201010246613 A CN 201010246613A CN 101913931 B CN101913931 B CN 101913931B
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fertilizer
foliage
polygonum multiflorum
foliar fertilizer
foliage fertilizer
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CN101913931A (en
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瞿显友
李隆云
张建华
银福军
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China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CACMS
Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
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Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica
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Abstract

The invention discloses a foliar fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting. According to a formula, the foliar fertilizer comprises humic acid, KH2PO4, ZnCl2, FeSO4, MnSO4, ammonium molybdate and a nitrogen fertilizer in a weight ratio of 1-4:1-5:1-5:10-8:3-1:1-3:10-60. The yield of polygonum multiflorum to which the foliar fertilizer is applied is obviously higher than that of the polygonum multiflorum to which the foliar fertilizer is not applied or other foliar fertilizers with a common formula are applied.

Description

A kind of foliage fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer, relate in particular a kind of foliage fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting.
Technical background
Crop is except passing through the Root Absorption nutrient, and blade also can absorb nutrient, and leaf dressing claims again foliage top dressing or foliage application, and this fertilising is to produce the upper a kind of fertilizing method that often adopts.The outstanding feature of foliage application is with strong points, can make the nutrition absorption running fast, avoid soil to the fixed action of some nutrient, improve plant recovery of nutrient, and rate of fertilizer application is few, be suitable for using of little fertilizer, obvious effect of increasing production, especially edatope is bad, excess moisture or arid low humidity condition, the factor such as alkali of crossing the soil peracid causes the Root Absorption effect to be obstructed or the crop nutritional deficiency is badly in need of supplementing the nutrients and during plant growth later stage Root Absorption ability decline, adopts foliage spray can remedy root system and inhales fertile not enoughly, and effect of increasing production is better.
Tuber Fleeceflower Root is the happiness fertilizer-plant, should use sufficient base manure; In traditional cultivation process, also adopt and repeatedly topdress.Adopt the organic fertilizer in early stage, mid-term phosphorus potash fertilizer, the principle that the later stage does not apply fertilizer.But seldom there is pair Tuber Fleeceflower Root to execute foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of foliage fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting for solving the problem that seldom has pair Tuber Fleeceflower Root to execute foliage fertilizer, its prescription is humic acid: KH 2PO 4: ZnCl 2: FeSO 4: MnSO 4: ammonium molybdate: the weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer is 1~4: 1~5: 1~5: 10~8: 3~1: 1~3: 10~60.
Its prescription is humic acid: potash fertilizer: ZnCl 2: FeSO 4: MnSO 4: ammonium molybdate: the weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer is 20: 30: 30: 60: 6: 15: 300.
Described humic acid is one or more the combination in soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acids or the coal humic acid.
Described potash fertilizer is one or more the combination in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, sylvite, potassium magnesium salts, carnallitite, saltpetre or the kiln ash potash fertilizer.
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more the combination in ammoniacal liquor, bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate or the saltpetre.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: adopt foliage fertilizer of the present invention that Tuber Fleeceflower Root is used foliage fertilizer, its output is apparently higher than not using foliage fertilizer or using the foliage fertilizer of other general common prescription.
Embodiment
The fertilizing method of embodiment 1 foliage fertilizer
1, the spraying concentration of the preparation foliage fertilizer of foliage fertilizer will suit in the finite concentration scope, and nutrient enters speed and the quantity of blade, increase with the increase of strength of solution, but fertilizer damage, especially FeSO easily occurs excessive concentration 4, MnSO 4, the trace element fertilizer such as ammonium molybdate, crop alimentary is very narrow from the critical range that lacks to excessive, more should strictly control; The potash fertilizer that contains in addition growth regulator also should strictly spray by concentration requirement, in case regulate and control improper working the mischief.Different Crop has different concentration requirement to different fertilizer; So determine that fertilizer ratio is potash fertilizer: ZnCl 2: FeSO 4: MnSO 4: ammonium molybdate: the weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer is 20: 30: 30: 60: 6: 15: 300 configuration 1kg fertilizer, add the dilution of 100L water, and for subsequent use.
The quantity of blade absorption nutrient was relevant with the time length of solution wetted blade when 2, the time that sprays of foliage fertilizer will suit foliage application, and the moistening time is longer, and it is more that blade absorbs nutrient, and effect is better.Keep generally speaking the moistening time of blade to be advisable at 30~60 minutes, so foliage application is preferably at dusk, and calm weather carry out; Spray in the morning fertilizer of dew is being arranged, can reduce the concentration of solution, the effect of impact fertilising.Can not carry out foliage spray before rainy day or the rain, because nutrient easily by leaching loss, does not have due effect, meet rain in rear 3 hours if spray, fill spray once when treating fine day, but concentration will suitably reduce.
Spray even, careful, thoughtful foliage application requirement droplet tiny, spray evenly, the back side that especially will note spraying eugonic upper blade and leaf, because young leaves is faster than the speed that the front absorbs nutrient than Lao Ye, vacuum side of blade, receptivity is strong.Vacuum side of blade more should be noted spraying, in order to absorption in thick 2~4 times than the back side in Tuber Fleeceflower Root blade stratum corneum front.Therefore, during foliage application, the tow sides of leaf all will spray, and are as far as possible being meticulous and attending to minutes details in everything.
Spraying number of times should be not very few, should have the concentration of interval crop foliage spray generally all lower, and each absorbed dose is seldom, compares much lower with the demand of crop.Therefore, the number of times of leaf dressing generally should not be less than 2~3 times.The nutrient (such as iron, phosphorus etc.) little or that do not move as for movability in making object more should be noted suitably increasing and spray number of times.When spraying the foliage fertilizer that contains conditioning agent, should notice that sprinkling will have the interval, should spray number of times too much unsuitable interval at least more than a week, prevent regulation and control improper, works the mischief.
Foliage fertilizer is used with when wanting proper foliage application, and two or more foliage fertilizer is rationally used with, can save spraying time and recruitment, and its effect of increasing production also can be more remarkable.But must have no adverse reaction after fertilizer mixes or do not reduce fertilizer efficiency, not use purpose with otherwise reach.In addition, will note concentration and the potential of hydrogen of solution when fertilizer mixes, solution ph is beneficial to the absorption of leaf section at 7 left and right sides neutrallty conditions generally speaking.
In addition, in solution, add the stratum corneum that has one deck thickness to differ on the wetting agent crop leaf, the solution infiltration is difficulty relatively, for this reason, can in the fertile solution of leaf, add an amount of wetting agent, such as neutral soap, quality washing composition etc. preferably, to reduce the surface tension of solution, the contact area of increase and blade improves the effect of foliage spray.
Embodiment 2 several different leaf dressing contrast experiments
Choose the land for growing field crops of a polygonum multiflorum planting, soil property, humidity, the equal indifference of illumination is executed uniform base manure and identical topdressing.
Take by weighing humic acid 20g, KH 2PO 430g, ZnCl 230g, FeSO 460g, MnSO 46g, ammonium molybdate 15g, urea 300g obtains Foliar Spraying liquid I with the 15L water dissolution;
Take by weighing KH 2PO 4150g obtains contrasting Foliar Spraying liquid II with the dilution of 15L water;
Take by weighing enlarging agent 150g, KH 2PO 4150g obtains contrasting Foliar Spraying liquid III with the dilution of 15L water.
Choose at random 1 group of three behavior large Tanaka and spray a kind of of above-mentioned Foliar Spraying liquid, fertilizing method is identical with embodiment 1.
When receiving, in each group, choose at random 3 of the residential quarters of 7.5 * 80cm area, the Tuber Fleeceflower Root of the above-mentioned residential quarter of gathering respectively.Obtain respectively Tuber Fleeceflower Root output such as the table 1 of 9 residential quarters.
Table 1 sprays the piece root fresh weight of the residential quarter of different foliage fertilizers
Figure BSA00000219283200031
Main chemical compositions no significant difference through the above-mentioned 9 groups of Tuber Fleeceflower Root samples of chemical detection.
With 9 groups of being described property of sample statistics in the SPSS software analysis table 1, concrete outcome sees Table 2
The descriptive statistic of 9 groups of samples of table 2
Carry out variance analysis with 9 groups of samples in the SPSS software analysis table 1, concrete outcome sees Table 3
The variance statistics of 9 groups of samples of table 3
Use different foliage fertilizer variance analysis F value significance levels 0.03165, by the significance level check, illustrate that three kinds of fertilizer formulas have significant difference, namely its yield effect to Tuber Fleeceflower Root of different foliage fertilizer formulations is obvious.
With 9 groups of samples in the SPSS software analysis table 1 under the environment of identical land for growing field crops, use different foliage fertilizers on polygonum multiforum root tuber fresh weight impact, concrete outcome sees Table 4
Environmental facies while different treatment foliage fertilizer in table 4 land for growing field crops is on the impact of polygonum multiforum root tuber fresh weight
Figure BSA00000219283200041
When the land for growing field crops environmental facies while, sprayed the Tuber Fleeceflower Root output of Foliar Spraying liquid I apparently higher than spraying contrast Foliar Spraying liquid II and contrast Foliar Spraying liquid II Tuber Fleeceflower Root output.

Claims (3)

1. foliage fertilizer that is used for polygonum multiflorum planting, it is characterized in that: its prescription is humic acids: KH 2PO 4: ZnCl 2: FeSO 4: MnSO 4: ammonium molybdate: the weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer is 1~4:1~5:1~5:10~8:3~1:1~3:10~60.
2. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described humic acids is one or more the combination in soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acids or the coal humic acid.
3. foliage fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more the mixing in ammoniacal liquor, bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate or the saltpetre.
CN 201010246613 2010-08-05 2010-08-05 Foliar fertilizer for polygonum multiflorum planting Expired - Fee Related CN101913931B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102417391B (en) * 2011-09-07 2013-05-22 重庆市中药研究院 Serpentgrass planting method and rhizome cultivation special fertilizer
CN103011965B (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-10-07 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 A kind of Polygonum multiflorum biofertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN103275333A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-04 苏州农业职业技术学院 Like-humic acid substance extracted from crop straw and preparation method of compound fertilizer thereof
CN103387436A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-13 常熟市常福有机复合肥有限公司 Humic acid organic fertilizer
CN104098395B (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-08-17 北京农学院 A kind of preparation method of water soluble fertilizer
CN104098396B (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-06-08 北京农学院 A kind of water soluble fertilizer
CN104557212A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-04-29 贵州大学 Method for preparing polygonum multiflorum Chinese herbal medicine nutrition fertilizer
CN105967814A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-09-28 赖亚从 Special foliar fertilizer for eggplant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199726A (en) * 1997-09-04 1998-11-25 陈良玉 Efficient foliage fertilizer
CN1410395A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-04-16 孙国庆 Liquid agent multielement fertilizer and its production method
CN1778773A (en) * 2005-10-17 2006-05-31 浙江林学院 Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1199726A (en) * 1997-09-04 1998-11-25 陈良玉 Efficient foliage fertilizer
CN1410395A (en) * 2001-11-09 2003-04-16 孙国庆 Liquid agent multielement fertilizer and its production method
CN1778773A (en) * 2005-10-17 2006-05-31 浙江林学院 Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof

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