CN101911985B - Efficient energy-saving green removing machine - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving green removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101911985B CN101911985B CN 201010231014 CN201010231014A CN101911985B CN 101911985 B CN101911985 B CN 101911985B CN 201010231014 CN201010231014 CN 201010231014 CN 201010231014 A CN201010231014 A CN 201010231014A CN 101911985 B CN101911985 B CN 101911985B
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- cylinder
- conveyance conduit
- removing machine
- green removing
- efficient energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient energy-saving green removing machine. The efficient energy-saving green removing machine comprises a roller, a bracket and a cooking range, wherein the cooking range is provided with a housing for placing the roller therein, and a gap is formed between the housing and the roller; and the housing is provided with a chimney. In addition, the green removing machine also comprises three conveying pipelines, wherein the first and second conveying pipelines are provided with heat exchangers. According to the green removing machine, the heat exchangers are used for collecting the heat of waste gas exhausted when the green removing machine works and heating cold wind, and finally hot air is conveyed to the roller by the third conveying pipeline from a tea discharge end of the roller. The green removing machine has the advantages of environmental protection, energy conservation and good green removing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machine for processing tea field, particularly a kind of efficient energy-saving green removing machine.
Background technology
Tea green-keeping is very important in a tealeaves manufacturing process link, and common tea green-keeping mode has roller fixation and steam beating at present.We adopt different green-keeping machines at the different modes that completes, as roller fixation machine or steam inactivation machine.Yet there is defective in present green-keeping machine, as roller fixation machine, because the structure of machine causes tealeaves when completing, has a long period to be in the steam, thereby causes the tealeaves yellowing, and color and luster is attractive in appearance inadequately.And steam beating, though can accomplish that color and luster is attractive in appearance,, the tealeaves that steam inactivation machine completes out can't be compared with roller fixation on fragrance, and the cost of steam inactivation machine is too high in addition.Therefore, all there is shortcoming in these the two kinds machines that complete at present, and we need a kind ofly can produce color, sense of taste can both be satisfied the demand, and the energy-efficient machine that completes.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of efficient energy-saving green removing machine, this efficient energy-saving green removing machine can be produced and satisfy people to the tealeaves of color and taste requirement.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention discloses a kind of technical scheme: a kind of efficient energy-saving green removing machine, this efficient energy-saving green removing machine comprises cylinder, support, cooking stove, cooking stove is provided with one deck case cylinder is placed in one, and and form the gap between the cylinder, and also being provided with a chimney on the case, described chimney is connected with first conveyance conduit, this conveyance conduit exit is provided with air exhauster, and this conveyance conduit is provided with heat exchanger;
The cylinder tea inlet end is provided with second conveyance conduit, this conveyance conduit one end is positioned at outside the efficient energy-saving green removing machine, the port is provided with air exhauster, be the port of export, the other end stretches in the cylinder from the cylinder tea inlet end, tube wall near the port is provided with several holes, and is provided with heat exchanger equally on this conveyance conduit;
This efficient energy-saving green removing machine also comprises the 3rd conveyance conduit in addition, this conveyance conduit one end is positioned at outside the cylinder, port is provided with air blast, the other end stretches in the cylinder from the cylinder tea end, be positioned on the pipeline of cylinder and offer air outlet A and air outlet B, wherein air outlet A is near cylinder tea end port, the 3rd conveyance conduit and first, heat exchanger serial connection on second conveyance conduit, the cold wind that is blasted by air blast is through first, on second conveyance conduit after the heat exchanger heats, sent in the cylinder from the cylinder tea end by the 3rd conveyance conduit, by air outlet A, air outlet B sends.
As preferably, the end that described second conveyance conduit is positioned at cylinder docks with an end of the 3rd conveyance conduit, and joint is provided with baffle plate, and both are not connected.The air outlet B of the 3rd conveyance conduit is no more than 1/2 of drum length apart from the end face distance of cylinder tea inlet port.
Further, described first, second, third conveyance conduit is provided with one deck heat-insulation layer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is owing to the waste and old heat that will produce in will completing collects again and utilizes, thereby saved energy, and in this process, the cylinder in the former conventional rollers green-keeping machine is divided for two zones, a zone is hot and humid district, another is the high temperature dehydration district, owing to the acting in conjunction of these two subregions has been arranged, has improved the effect that completes of tealeaves greatly.Two subregions among the present invention are to be based upon on the basis of recycling again of waste-gas heat in completing, so energy-saving and environmental protection of the present invention and the effect that completes improve greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is roller fixation machine structural representation of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
For the easier quilt of the present invention is understood, the present invention is done being described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Consult Fig. 1, a kind of roller fixation machine, this roller fixation machine comprise cylinder 1, support 5, cooking stove 2, cooking stove 2 is provided with one deck case 3, this case 3 is contained in cylinder 1 wherein, and and cylinder 1 between form the gap, by 2 pairs of cylinders of cooking stove 1 heating tealeaves in the cylinder is completed.Tealeaves is sent into from the cylinder tea inlet end, sends from tea end.The coal smoke that cooking stove 2 heating produce is discharged from chimney 4.
Consult Fig. 2, a kind of efficient energy-saving green removing machine, this efficient energy-saving green removing machine comprises cylinder 1, support 5, cooking stove 2, cooking stove 2 is provided with one deck case 3, and this case 3 is contained in cylinder 1 wherein, and and cylinder 1 between form the gap, also be provided with a chimney 4 on the case 3, described chimney 4 is connected with first conveyance conduit 7, and this conveyance conduit exit is provided with air exhauster 16, and this conveyance conduit is provided with heat exchanger 8.
This efficient energy-saving green removing machine also comprises the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 in addition, this conveyance conduit one end is positioned at outside the cylinder 1, port is provided with air blast 17, the other end stretches in the cylinder 1 from the cylinder tea end, be positioned on the pipeline of cylinder 1 and offer air outlet A10 and air outlet B11, wherein air outlet A10 is near cylinder tea end port, the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 and first, second conveyance conduit 7, heat exchanger 8 serial connections on 6, the cold wind that is blasted by air blast 17 is through first, after heat exchanger 8 heats on second conveyance conduit, sent in the cylinder 1 from cylinder 1 tea end by the 3rd conveyance conduit 9, by air outlet A10, air outlet B11 sends.
Wherein, the air outlet of the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 is the structure of horn-like or other shapes, and the air outlet end face is provided with several holes.
As most preferred embodiment, second conveyance conduit 6 is positioned at an end of cylinder 1 and the end that the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 is positioned at cylinder 1, both butt joints, and joint is provided with baffle plate 15, and both are not connected.The air outlet B11 that its order three conveyance conduits 9 are positioned at cylinder 1 is no more than 1/2 of cylinder 1 length apart from the end face distance of cylinder tea inlet end, adjusts the distance of air port B11 and tea inlet end end face in can the above-mentioned scope that do not coexist according to tea-processing during tea-processing.
As most preferred embodiment, be equipped with one deck heat-insulation layer on described first, second, third conveyance conduit 7,6,9 equally.
When completing, at first be that 2 pairs of cylinders 1 of cooking stove heat, it is collected by the heat exchanger 8 on first conveyance conduit 7 by the heat in the waste gas of chimney 4 discharges in the process that completes, fresh tea leaf in its is owing to then extracted out by second conveyance conduit 6 by thermogenetic steam, and the heat in the gas bleeding is collected by the heat exchanger 8 on second conveyance conduit 6 equally.Simultaneously blast cold air by the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 entrance points in this, cold air is by heat exchanger 8 heat temperature raisings on first, second conveyance conduit 7,6, and discharges hot dry wind from the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 air outlets.Owing to also have 1 heating of 2 pairs of cylinders of cooking stove simultaneously, therefore just can form the high-temperature region at the air outlet B11 of the 3rd conveyance conduit between the cylinder tea inlet end.Fresh tea leaf in its is heated at once and completes once entering the high-temperature region, and produces a large amount of steam, thereby forms hot and humid district.The bright leaf that constantly enters is heated in this high-temperature region and sprays, and heats up rapidly.Behind hot and humid district, because moisture is almost all evaporated in the tealeaves, tealeaves is also constantly moving to the tea end direction, under the heating of dry-heat air that air outlet A10 bloats and 2 pairs of cylinders 1 of cooking stove, between air outlet A10 and air outlet B11, just form the high temperature dehydration district, enter the tealeaves of this section under the heating of dry-heat air and cooking stove 2, the processing that is dried rapidly finally is sent by tea end.
Gas in the intermediate roll 1 of the present invention is flowed toward the tea inlet end direction by cylinder 1 tea end under the effect of air outlet A10, air outlet B11, and the steam that tealeaves carries out drying and dehydrating processing generation also moves toward tea inlet end with air-flow, assembles in hot and humid district.So just avoid tealeaves to pass through cylinder 1 with the high humidity air-flow, avoided vexed yellow phenomenon, improved tea leaf quality.Compared with prior art, owing to have only the heating of cooking stove 2 in the former roller fixation machine, there is not the heating of hot and humid air-flow to spray, tealeaves enters cylinder 1 back and heats up relatively slow, and steam and tealeaves that tealeaves produces after heating up move to the tea end direction in cylinder 1 together, in the process that this moves, tealeaves always by vexed in the high humidity air-flow, so influence tea leaf quality.
In the whole green-keeping machine work, the waste and old energy utilize flow process as follows again: the steam that produces in hot and humid district is extracted out by second conveyance conduit 6, and pipeline is provided with the control valve of extraction amount, and the heat in the high humidity of extraction is collected by heat exchanger 8; Heat in the coal smoke gas that first conveyance conduit 7 is discharged is collected by the heat exchanger 8 on the pipeline equally, then advance cold air by the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 import terminal drums, 8 pairs of cold airs of heat exchanger on first conveyance conduit 7, second conveyance conduit 6 heat, last hot dry wind is sent back in the cylinder 1 and completes, and moves in circles.Equally, the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 also is provided with the control valve that drains hot blast.Control valve on second conveyance conduit 6 and the 3rd conveyance conduit 9 is regulated as the case may be, and is suitable with the back draught that reaches in the cylinder 1.
As preferably, a thermometer 13 can also be set, in order to monitor its variations in temperature, the convenient control temperature of regulating in the hot and humid district of cylinder 1; In addition in order to prevent that heat scatters and disappears, at first, second, third conveyance conduit 7,6,9 inwall one deck heat-insulation layer is set all.
Claims (3)
1. efficient energy-saving green removing machine, this efficient energy-saving green removing machine comprises cylinder, support, cooking stove, cooking stove is provided with one deck case cylinder is placed in one, and and form the gap between the cylinder, also be provided with a chimney on the case, it is characterized in that: described chimney is connected with first conveyance conduit, and this conveyance conduit exit is provided with air exhauster, and this conveyance conduit is provided with heat exchanger;
The cylinder tea inlet end is provided with second conveyance conduit, this conveyance conduit one end is positioned at outside the efficient energy-saving green removing machine, the port is provided with air exhauster, be the port of export, the other end stretches in the cylinder from the cylinder tea inlet end, tube wall near the port is provided with several holes, and is provided with heat exchanger equally on this conveyance conduit;
This efficient energy-saving green removing machine also comprises the 3rd conveyance conduit in addition, this conveyance conduit one end is positioned at outside the cylinder, port is provided with air blast, the other end stretches in the cylinder from the cylinder tea end, be positioned on the pipeline of cylinder and offer air outlet A and air outlet B, wherein air outlet A is near cylinder tea end port, the 3rd conveyance conduit and first, heat exchanger serial connection on second conveyance conduit, the cold wind that is blasted by air blast is through first, on second conveyance conduit after the heat exchanger heats, sent in the cylinder from the cylinder tea end by the 3rd conveyance conduit, by air outlet A, air outlet B sends;
Described the 3rd conveyance conduit is provided with control valve.
2. according to the described a kind of efficient energy-saving green removing machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end that described second conveyance conduit is positioned at cylinder docks with the end that the 3rd conveyance conduit is positioned at cylinder, joint is provided with baffle plate, and both are not connected, and the 3rd conveyance conduit air outlet B that is positioned at cylinder is no more than 1/2 of drum length apart from the end face distance of cylinder tea inlet end.
3. according to the described a kind of efficient energy-saving green removing machine of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first, second, third conveyance conduit is provided with one deck heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010231014 CN101911985B (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Efficient energy-saving green removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010231014 CN101911985B (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Efficient energy-saving green removing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101911985A CN101911985A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101911985B true CN101911985B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010231014 Expired - Fee Related CN101911985B (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2010-07-20 | Efficient energy-saving green removing machine |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308893A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-11 | 五峰天池茶叶机械有限公司 | Hybrid hot-air enzyme deactivation machine |
| CN104957285A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-07 | 三江县陆氏茶叶机械制造有限公司 | Tea leaf drying machine |
| CN105685276A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 安溪县桃舟乡同盛茶叶专业合作社 | Fresh tea leaf water-removing sorting tower |
| CN105432833A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-03-30 | 连建忠 | Integrated system for green tea sorting and de-enzyming |
| CN106642140B (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南瑞新机械制造有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted waste processing system |
| CN108740088A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 史海艳 | A kind of roller fixation machine for tea processing |
| CN109049485A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-21 | 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of inorganic sponge water-storage material foamable is set with drying integrated makeup |
| CN110037129A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江上河茶叶机械有限公司 | The tea green-keeping drum apparatus and its processing method of energy-saving heat preserving |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2397739Y (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2000-09-27 | 马福京 | Energy-saving tea steaming and drying machine |
| CN101238838B (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-22 | 程玉明 | Tea hot air water-removing machine |
| CN201774913U (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2011-03-30 | 郭承义 | High-efficiency energy-saving water-removing machine |
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2010
- 2010-07-20 CN CN 201010231014 patent/CN101911985B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101911985A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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