CN101855149B - Waste collection and management - Google Patents
Waste collection and management Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101855149B CN101855149B CN2008801154599A CN200880115459A CN101855149B CN 101855149 B CN101855149 B CN 101855149B CN 2008801154599 A CN2008801154599 A CN 2008801154599A CN 200880115459 A CN200880115459 A CN 200880115459A CN 101855149 B CN101855149 B CN 101855149B
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- Prior art keywords
- storage case
- waste storage
- refuse
- underground waste
- pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
- B65F1/105—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks the filling means being pneumatic, e.g. using suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
- B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms
Abstract
In a method for the management of waste deposited in waste inlets and collected in under-ground waste containers (5) that are emptied by opening a wall section thereof as the container is in a raised emptying position by a collecting vehicle (20), waste inlets (2; 2'; 2'') are positioned at optional locations by detachably connecting spaced waste inlets to a designated waste container through waste suction piping (4) and by detachably connecting the container to a vacuum source (10) through separate air exhaust piping (9). The invention also concerns a waste collection and management system as well as an underground waste collection container.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to collect and manage and throw aside in the refuse entrance and be collected in the refuse of waste storage case, the waste storage case is a kind of waste storage case that its wall section can open to empty while by suitable waste collection car, being promoted.
Background technology
In the field of general waste management, one rather the collection method in modern age be that the storage bin that leaves the less of specific underground storage tank or approximation space in is collected refuse, and each storage bin all is directly connected in the ground refuse entrance of an isolation.Specifically, refuse is thrown aside in one directly is positioned at storage bin top, and is communicated with the refuse entrance of storage bin inside.Emptying the method for the refuse that is stored in these underground storage bins, is to use the waste collection car that is provided with bont, and bont can be connected at the lifting piece of complementation with it of corresponding refuse entrance top, such as drop hanger, eyelet bolt etc.Specifically, after the bont on car connected entrance-storage bin combination, the latter can be thus lifted to the top in a waste collection space of upwards opening on the waste collection car, and one or more bottom cover plate of storage bin can swingingly open to empty refuse.Then, bottom cover plate can be shut again, and the specific underground storage tank that entrance-storage bin combination meeting is put back to it and originally was in.
Although as mentioned above, existing underground storage bin system rather attracts in some aspects, and for example because the less excacation of need only reduces required cost investment and conveying efficiency preferably, these systems also have some critical defects.Wherein the main shortcoming of existing system one is that the position that entrance-the storage bin combination can be placed is limited to.In fact, described entrance-storage bin must be arranged at the waste collection car, and especially its bont can arrive, and berthing of car can not made near people the place of danger and/or inconvenience.Therefore, this represents that described entrance also must be arranged at the place that the user can not arrive easily, wishes the resident who dumps in this place in the residential quarter that for example described waste management system is served.
JP408244906 A has revealed the minimum equipment that can partly solve the existing underground storage bin system shortcoming of some of them.Specifically, this discovery of documents one system, wherein refuse is collected in a underground waste storage case that shares by separated refuse entrance optionally, refuse sucked by the refuse that is connected to the underground storage tank that holds storage bin and freeing pipe in the suction airflow that produces be transported to underground waste storage case.According to JP408244906 A, this refuse sucks and freeing pipe closely is connected in underground storage tank, but non-ly directly by storage tank, is communicated with storage bin, and the top of storage tank storage bin be in the reception refuse fall position the time sealed by storage bin.Air of whole inside of this expression storage tank all can be pumped, and makes after emptying storage bin at every turn and all need take the air of additional volumes away, is directed at the waste collection process and produces and incur loss through delay and expend extra energy.The top sealing of storage tank also is very easy to be damaged.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, summary purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste management method of improved rubbish collecting device for underground storage bin type.
A specific purpose of the present invention is to propose one to collect and method at the refuse of the waste collector system of underground storage bin type is thrown aside in management, for system provides higher cost benefit and closes the operating mode of symbol environmental protection.
Wherein, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved ground mo(u)ld bottom half waste collection administrating system, for system provides benefit with cost and environmental correclation.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of underground waste collection storage bin of Improvement type for the system described in invention.
These and other purpose can be reached by subsidiary defined the present invention of claim.
The present invention relates generally to collect and manage throw aside in the refuse entrance and be collected in the optionally refuse of separated waste storage case, and when the waste storage case is raised, a storage tank wall section can open to empty.Speak briefly, for reaching to above-mentioned goal of the invention, waste management method and system provided by the invention, the waste storage case be in receive refuse fall position the time, allow minimum one independently the refuse entrance dividually close butt in a specific storage bin, and storage bin can closely be connected to a vacuum source dividually, and at storage bin from receiving on the refuse position while rising, described tight connection can be removed docking.
One may empty the waste storage case and more easily reaches more cost-effectively by in the preferred embodiment that uses specifically because making therein, and the present invention has disclosed described waste storage case energy automatic butt and releasing when emptying and butted up against corresponding pipeline.In another embodiment, storage bin inside provides an air filter, enter freeing pipe with the air from storage bin, sucking before first with its filtration.
In another embodiment of the present invention, whole storage bin, comprise the parts that connect bont, in reception refuse position, is in subsurface.
According to another category of the present invention, the invention provides one and aim at the waste storage case that system described in the present invention is used, this storage bin has the upper end of a sealing, and the both sides wall section of storage bin is provided with by the pipe joint of decontroling of wall open communication storage bin inside separately.
The advantage of the present invention the above and other, can be understood after the specific embodiment below reading fully.
Description of drawings
The present invention, and further purpose and advantage, can understand best by following explanation and subsidiary accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the embodiment of a waste collection administrating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A is the schematic diagram of a waste storage case of waste management system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 2 B is the part sectional view of near zone of the refuse suction pipe joint unit of the waste storage case shown in Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 2 C is the part sectional view of near zone of the freeing pipe joint unit of the waste storage case shown in Fig. 2 A;
Fig. 3 A is waste management system shown in Figure 1, is in refuse and receives the partial schematic sectional view of the waste storage case apparatus in stage;
Fig. 3 B is shown in Fig. 3 A, is in the partial schematic sectional view of the storage bin device that empties the refuse stage;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of a underground storage bin system of the prior art.
The specific embodiment
Following part will further be explained described invention as an example with an embodiment and accompanying drawing 1,2A-C and 3A-B.This as an example described inventive embodiments relates to the creative terms of settlement in the waste collection administrating system application of outline ground general introduction in 10 minutes, and described waste collection administrating system comprises one or more refuse entrances that are mainly used in outdoor mutual isolation.This embodiment as an example should be in office where under formula the described invention of limitation to the application of the specific elaboration of institute or described customised design or refuse entrance structural type used or other be not any details important to groundwork of the present invention.The variation of the embodiment that sets forth or modification will further illustrate following.
The existing underground storage bin system of simply discussing in background technology can only be applied to the comparatively low area of the density of population actually, and the waste collection car can reach and berth in the be separated by area in place of appropriate distance of the building of the refuse with producing required collection.This is the characteristic in essence due to described system, and this characteristic will simply be explained with the exemplary of the existing refuse embolus shown in Fig. 4-storage bin combination 100.Show to outline described known underground storage bin 105 in described Fig. 4, when it is in normal refuse and receives the stage, can be placed in the cavern that upwards opens or a storage tank 116 that is arranged in a small underground excavated space.Described storage bin 105 when being raised to empty, for safety usually can support with a security platform 119, and rises to one approximately and the position of ground level.So the main application of described platform 119 is to seal the described cavern that upwards opens to prevent making us injured when storage bin is raised, but also helped the placement of storage bin simultaneously.It is directly to be set up on the upper section of sealing of described storage bin 105 that Fig. 4 also shows at the intake assembly of refuse described in known system 102., although do not illustrate especially in Fig. 4, should be understood that described intake assembly 102 is directly or controllably to be communicated with the inside of described storage bin 105.
In like this one common described entrance 102 forms the mode of an assembly with described storage bin 105, described entrance 102 need be positioned over one can drive and berth the waste collection car to the position in the place that sufficiently is affixed by described entrance-storage bin combination 100, to allow the bont on car, is connected to the bont link 115 of described entrance structure top.This restriction, add in essence less refuse capacity, many times all makes this entrance-storage bin combination become and comparatively not attract.One major defect of this existing system, be possible because of described actual reason, and make entrance seldom can and by the user, be arrived easily near the user.Specifically, can may require for the place of entrance refuse that the user transports them through long distance, order uses described system to become more uncomfortable significantly.Because the concept of this prior art also requires entrance to be placed in suitable waste collection car parking place, this position also needs to make described upright entrance structure can not make on the people of this area injury or affects other activities of this area.
Will explain the present invention with the embodiment as an example in shown in accompanying drawing now.Fig. 1 very outline discloses a waste collection administrating system 1 of the present invention.It comprises one or more entrances or intake assembly 2,2 ' and 2 ", the entrance that it is depicted as for illustrative purposes stand alone type and is commonly referred to as " rubbish shoot " type, but be not limited to this.Described one or more entrance or intake assembly are connected respectively to a refuse suction pipe 4.Described entrance 2,2 ', 2 " optionally with described refuse suction pipe 4, directly be communicated with, or by the valve VI shown in figure, controllably with described refuse suction pipe, be communicated with.Similarly, in the example of setting forth, from with respect to after the end 4A of the described refuse suction pipe 4 of described underground waste storage case away from an air intake valve AV independently is provided, with the described suction airflow that flows in the refuse suction pipe after producing.But, the configuration that it must be emphasized that the present invention is not limited thereto, described air intake can provide by being located at the air intake valve that is positioned at other positions, and/or intake assembly or the refuse of the type that depends on the refuse entrance that uses by reality rush down groove and provide, as known in the waste management field.
The other end 4B of described refuse suction pipe 4 (seeing Fig. 3 B) be connected to and penetrate one in order to after placing the wall of a underground storage tank 16 of of the present invention underground waste storage case 5 of specific description.Described system 1 also is provided with a freeing pipe 9, and it has a far-end 9B who is connected to a vacuum source 10, at refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9, to produce suction airflow.Described vacuum source 10 can be the medium-sized vacuum subassembly 10 that specifically descends known in a vacuumizing waste collection field, comprise usual fan, silencer and chimney, and these parts there is no all specifically to set forth at this.The other end 9A of described freeing pipe 9 (seeing Fig. 3 B) similarly is connected to and penetrates a wall of described underground storage tank 16., in the waste stream of described suction pipe 4 circulations and at the air stream of described freeing pipe 9 circulations, when needed can be similarly with valve V2 and the V3 shown in scheming, control respectively.
The present invention based on concept, be one can separate the underground waste storage case 5 that maybe can be connected respectively to described refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9 with decontroling.Specifically, described entrance 2,2 ', 2 " contact with a underground waste storage case 5 that receives the W that dumps, described dumping sucks suction pipe 4 and at suction pipe, circulates in the suction airflow that refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9 produce by vacuum source 10.Normally described underground waste storage case 5 be in one will in after the refuse receiving position WR (Fig. 3 A) that describes, be supported on the security platform 19 of a type, to reach aforesaid security purpose.
Usually can establish a filter assemblies 17 in described underground waste storage case 5, after usually being located between the communication port of described refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9.The purpose that described filter part 17 is set be air before vacuum source 10 is discharged first with its cleaning.Described underground waste storage case 5 is provided with a common diapire 6; 6A, 6B, when it empties position or stage WE at underground waste storage case, (Fig. 3 B) can be whole or minute save land and to open, as shown in the some broken line in Fig. 2 A.According to the present invention, the one top bont attaching parts 15 in order to the bont 21 that is connected to a waste collection car 20 that is fit to directly is arranged at described underground waste storage case, and preferably be located at a top lateral location, so that stretching while can the refuse in described underground waste storage case 5 is contained in described storage tank 16 not receiving stage WR, it surpasses the top 5A of underground waste storage case 5.In fact, when refuse receiving position WR, described underground waste storage case 5 is to be in fully in underground storage tank 16, and it is typically provided with the upper end 5A of the sealing of bont attaching parts 15, can be in and the position of the about level of ground G on every side.Replace or extraly, when described underground waste storage case 5 during at refuse receiving position WR, 18 sealings can independently be covered by one in the upper end of described storage tank 16, and described the lid when refuse empties stage WE can remove or swing open.These features of the present invention can be eliminated any described underground waste storage case 5 because of described system 1 and/or bont attaching parts 15 damages or the risk of inconvenience.
According to the present invention, described between described refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9 and underground waste storage case 5 separately maybe can decontrol communication port, and preferably being arranged to can be respectively by rising described storage bins 5 and fall automatic separation or the reclosing of described underground waste storage case 5 to described storage tank 16 direct control linkage mouths from described storage tank 16.Will describe in Fig. 2 A-2C and 3A-3B according to the embodiment of this communication port of decontroling of the present invention.By the sidewall 7 at described underground waste storage case 5,8 and the complimentary engagement assembly 11,12 and 13,14 that arranges respectively towards end 4B and the 9A of underground waste storage case separately at refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9, described refuse suction pipe 4 can be connected in the first side wall section 7 of described underground waste storage case 5 with decontroling, and described freeing pipe 9 can be connected in the second side wall portion 8 of described underground waste storage case 5 with decontroling.
described conjugative component comprises the first storage bin conjugative component 11, the 12 and second storage bin conjugative component 13, 14, the first side wall section 7 of described underground waste storage case arranges first and engages lead-in chamfered 11A, the second side wall portion 8 of described underground waste storage case arranges second and engages lead-in chamfered 12A, described refuse suction pipe end 4B towards described underground waste storage case arranges the 3rd joint lead-in chamfered 13A, described freeing pipe end 9A towards described underground waste storage case arranges the 4th joint lead-in chamfered 14A, first engages lead-in chamfered 11A engages lead-in chamfered 13A roughly relative to each other with the 3rd, second engages lead-in chamfered 12A engages lead-in chamfered 14A roughly relative to each other with the 4th.Described paired joint lead-in chamfered 11A, 12A and 13A, 14A engage respectively in the receiving position WR of described underground waste storage case 5, form an angle (not specific illustrating) between paired joint lead-in chamfered, to be suitable for automatic formation when linking together, closely to connect and allow and automatically terminate connection.At a non-limitative example, can form one between the outside lead-in chamfered 11A of described underground waste storage case side engagement assembly 11,12 and 12A and be about the angle of 330-335 °, and can form one between the inside lead-in chamfered 13A of described pipe end conjugative component 13,14 and 14A, be about the angle of 25-30 °.
Described the first conjugative component 11,12 is included in its outer end and is provided with the short tube section of the flange of a composition relevant joint lead-in chamfered 11A, 12A, it is located at respectively underground waste storage tank wall 7,8 outside, and the internal communication by the opening 7A of wall section, 8A and described underground waste storage case 5.In an Application Example, described underground waste storage case 5 has one to be roughly foursquare square section, and its two discerptible underground waste storage case conjugative components 11,12 and respective wall parts opening 7A separately thereof and 8A are located at roughly sidewall 7,8 relative to each other.But, it must be emphasized that, described " sidewall " not is confined to arrange the position of attachment in different walls, in fact, according to the present invention, described two specified side wall energys optionally arrange, for example be located at abreast same sidewall, or be located at the sidewall of adjacency.In the refuse receiving position WR of described storage bin 5, described first and second conjugative component 11,12 and 13,14 forms separately and connects described refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9 tight connection DC1, the DC2 to the inside of described underground waste storage case 5.
According to Fig. 2 A, the discerptible pipes of two of described underground waste storage case 5 engage or coupling assembling 11,12 and corresponding the opening 7A of wall section, 8A are located at respectively diapire opening 6 separately; The position of 6A, 6B top differing heights.This allows that air filter spare 17 is located in described underground waste storage case 5, cover its whole square section, and generally be located at height between the opening 7A of wall section, 8A, and specifically higher than inspiration dump W the opening 7A of wall section and lower than or level in the opening 8A of another wall section.This air that can guarantee to be sucked into described underground waste storage case 5 enters the front meeting of freeing pipe 9 and is filtered, and makes described underground waste storage case 5 simultaneously as a separation pig and filter.
The present invention as mentioned above, for existing underground storage bin system is brought aobvious improvement.In fact, the entrance of the separation in the present invention and underground waste storage case, in fact allow freely or optionally one or more intake assemblies separated mutually placement, and/or the relatively described underground waste storage case of one or more intake assemblies is separated and placed.Arranging of this system can simple wield system bring possibility for providing one.Another emphasis benefit of this setting, be described underground waste storage case except actual, emptying stage WE, it all is hidden in underground if having time fully, thereby can not make other people injured or cause physically harassing and wrecking.Other benefits of the relatively existing underground waste storage case system of the present invention are: the alerting ability on overall system strengthens, and comprises its planning and makes up the possibility of dissimilar entrance and intake assembly; Because described system can be arranged to easily the waste collection car and need not drive into and roll away from interior garden or lane, thereby bring great safety to strengthen; Reach described system and only require very little ground space, and these spaces may not be used as other purposes.
When application is of the present invention, one or more refuse entrances 2; 2 '; 2 " can be arranged at from the position of the optional distance of separately underground waste storage case 5, underground waste storage case is contained in a underground storage tank 16 fully, and it is usually located at a lid 18 times, and its top 5A and ground G approximate horizontal.Each described refuse entrance can be connected in a first side wall section 7 of described underground waste storage case 5, wherein several refuse entrances 2 dividually by a refuse suction pipe 4; 2 '; 2 " generally by the branch from same refuse suction pipe 4, be connected in a underground waste storage case 5.Similarly, a vacuum source 10 can be connected in one second side wall portion 8 of described underground waste storage case 5 dividually by a freeing pipe 9.When operating said system 1, receive stage WR at described refuse, described underground waste storage case 5 is in described storage tank 16, and air amount flows lasting by the described vacuum source 10 of another end 9B that is connected to freeing pipe or inputs off and on refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9.Therefore, in entrance 2,2 ', 2 " the refuse W that throws aside is drawn into described underground waste storage case 5 constantly or sequentially.
Described underground waste storage case 5 can be cleared in the fixing period or when filling inductor (not shown) or when similarly inductor is indicated.Usually, the one suitable waste collection car 20 that is provided with a bont 21 can sail to a position near described underground waste storage case 5, and be connected to the bont attaching parts 15 of underground waste storage case with its storage bin link 22, in the situation that relevant the need first be opened lid 18.Described underground waste storage case 5 can be emptied position WE from what described refuse receiving position WR was raised up to a feeding opening higher than the waste collection car by described bont 21, and described underground waste storage case 5 can be by common one or more bottom wall part of opening 6 afterwards; 6A, 6B empty.When the initial rise of described underground waste storage case, above-mentioned conjugative component 11,12,13,14 allows that refuse suction pipe 4 and freeing pipe 9 automatically separate or the releasing connection from the wall 7,8 of described underground waste storage case 5.After emptying, by falling described underground waste storage case 5 to described refuse receiving position WR, refuse suction pipe and freeing pipe 4 and 9 can be engaged in the one 7 and the 28 storage bin side wall portion respectively automatically.Wherein, tight joint connects DC1, DC2 by at described first and second side wall portion 7,8 relative to each other joint lead-in chamfered 11A, 12A and relative to each other joint lead-in chamfered 13A, 14A on described refuse suction pipe and freeing pipe 4,9 the 4B of the end towards described storage bin, 9A, forming, and they form first and second conjugative component 11,12 of the described complementation that connects when described underground waste storage case 5 is in refuse receiving position WR together; 13,14.Although the program that empties is described as in the top of waste collection car, be that emptying in position of existing waste collection car directly carried out, the design of the waste collection car that other are following may require or allow storage bin from one side of car or one jiao, and even the rear of car empties.
In the embodiments of the invention that other are not described, the variation of the different parts of setting forth in described system can not depart from the scope of the present invention lower employing.One of them example is to use other difformities, but not the shape that is roughly box of having set forth and have two pairs with respect to the waste storage case of one-tenth oppose side wall.Therefore, in the operation about described system, described storage bin may similarly only have the sidewall of a cylindrical shape, ellipse or other shapes, even has more than four sidewalls.Described storage bin and pipe attachment can be anyly to allow automatically, tight joint and conveniently remove the type that engages, but can be also one by total man's manual manipulation of for example waste collection car driver operation or the manual type of groups of people.Similarly, the present invention should be in office where under formula the use of limitation vacuum source be a this locality, special-purpose underground fan assembly.On the contrary, depend on the operation of described system, it can also be to use a this locality, special-purpose ground fan assembly, or even use and shift from a larger refuse terminal or the vacuum pressure at center.
In other preferred embodiment, be not limited to the application of the outdoor refuse entrance type that contains the separation of having set forth according to the application of system of the present invention, but existing and the indoor and outdoor refuse in the future that can be applied to any type is thrown assembly into, has comprised that small-sized so-called " litter-bin " rushes down groove to the refuse in multi-story block.A system of the present invention also can preferably include the combination of these dissimilar entrances.Therefore fundamental principle of the present invention can be applied in any in fact suitable waste systems.On the application-specific that similarly is covered by the present invention, the underground waste management method and system that propose can preferably be used for collecting different waste parts, for example callable glass, plastic cement and paper.Such application can preferably be used in combination with the fixation type vacuum waste collector system as common.With respect to flammable a large amount of refuses, its amount of throwing aside usually can be less due to callable waste part, described novelty and the limited underground storage bin in storage area can extremely be effectively applied to this combination.In this application, under many circumstances will be very convenient favourable as mentioned above from the suction of central gathering station or the described underground storage bin of terminal transfer.
The present invention describes to be considered to now practicality the most and preferred embodiment, but should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.Therefore the present invention is that intention comprises numerous spirit and the modification in scope and equal settings that are included in subsidiary claim.
Claims (14)
1. collection and the management process of a refuse (W), wherein refuse (W) is thrown aside at least one refuse entrance (2; 2 '; 2 ") and be collected in underground waste storage case (5), described underground waste storage case is promoted to one while emptying position (WE) from a refuse receiving position (WR), by opening one diapire (6; 6A, 6B) and empty wherein said at least one refuse entrance (2; 2 '; 2 ") be arranged on and leave outside corresponding described underground waste storage case (5) one segment distances, and by a refuse suction pipe (4), connect a underground storage tank (16), described underground storage tank holds corresponding described underground waste storage case (5), a vacuum source (10) is connected to described underground storage tank (16) by a freeing pipe (9), the described vacuum source (10) of the far-end (9B) by being connected to described freeing pipe (9) produces a suction airflow in described refuse suction pipe (4) and described freeing pipe (9), it is characterized in that: described underground waste storage case is promoted to the described position that empties by a waste collection car (20) from described refuse receiving position (WR), described refuse suction pipe (4) and described freeing pipe (9) are when falling to described refuse receiving position (WR), described refuse suction pipe (4) is engaged in the first side wall section (7) of described underground waste storage case and forms first and closely connects (DC1), described freeing pipe (9) is engaged in second side wall portion (8) of described underground waste storage case and forms second and closely connects (DC2), and described first closely connect with being connected and closely be connected to described underground waste storage case (5) remove connection when described refuse receiving position (WR) promotes.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first side wall section (7) of described underground waste storage case arranges first and engages lead-in chamfered (11A), second side wall portion (8) of described underground waste storage case arranges second and engages lead-in chamfered (12A), arrange the 3rd towards first end (4B) of the described refuse suction pipe of described underground waste storage case and engage lead-in chamfered (13A), arrange the 4th towards second end (9A) of the described freeing pipe of described underground waste storage case and engage lead-in chamfered (14A), first engages lead-in chamfered (11A) engages lead-in chamfered (13A) relative to each other with the 3rd, second engages lead-in chamfered (12A) engages lead-in chamfered (14A) relative to each other with the 4th, wherein the first joint lead-in chamfered (11A) forms the first storage bin attachment (11) of described underground waste storage case, second engages lead-in chamfered (12A) forms the second storage bin attachment (12) of described underground waste storage case, the 3rd engages lead-in chamfered (13A) forms the 3rd pipe attachment (13) of described underground waste storage case, the 4th engages lead-in chamfered (14A) forms the 4th pipe attachment (14) of described underground waste storage case, when described underground waste storage case (5) is in refuse receiving position (WR), the lower described underground waste storage case (5) of accepting a surrender is the control of described refuse receiving position (WR) extremely, form the described first closely connection (DC1) that automatically engages and can remove joint between described the first storage bin attachment (11) and the 3rd pipe attachment (13), form the described second closely connection (DC2) that automatically engages and can remove joint between the second storage bin attachment (12) and the 4th pipe attachment (14).
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: enter described freeing pipe (9) at the discharge air from described underground waste storage case (5) suction front, first with its filtration.
According to claim 1 to 2 arbitrary described method, it is characterized in that: when described refuse receiving position (WR),, whole described underground waste storage case (5), comprise link (15), be placed under ground (G); Link (15) is in order to be connected to the bont (21) of described waste collection car (20).
According to claim 1 to 2 arbitrary described method, it is characterized in that: by with several refuse entrances (2; 2 '; 2 ") branch is from same described refuse suction pipe (4), and described several refuse entrances are connected to a underground waste storage case (5).
According to claim 1 to 2 arbitrary described method, it is characterized in that: place whole described underground waste storage case (5) in a underground storage tank (16), and described underground waste storage case (5) be in one with ground (G) level removable or the lid (18) opened under.
7. a refuse (W) is collected administrating system (1), and it comprises a underground waste storage case (5), the minimum one refuse entrance (2 that is connected with described underground waste storage case, 2 ', 2 "), described underground waste storage case (5) is provided with one for the diapire (6 that empties, 6A, 6B), one is connected in a described minimum refuse entrance and connection and penetrates a refuse suction pipe (4) that receives the underground storage tank (16) of described underground waste storage case (5), and one connect and penetrate described underground storage tank (16) and connect the freeing pipe (9) of a vacuum source, described vacuum source is in order to produce a suction airflow in described refuse suction pipe and described freeing pipe, it is characterized in that: a top bont attaching parts (15), it is in order to be connected to the bont (21) of a waste collection car (20), and complementary conjugative component, conjugative component comprises the first storage bin attachment (11) of the first side wall section (7) that is located at described underground waste storage case (5), be located at the second storage bin attachment (12) of second side wall portion (8) of described underground waste storage case (5), be located at described refuse suction pipe (4) towards the 3rd pipe attachment (13) of first end (4B) of described underground waste storage case (5) and be located at the four pipe attachment (14) of described freeing pipe (9) towards second end (9A) of described underground waste storage case (5), be located at described underground waste storage case (5) the first side wall section (7) the first storage bin attachment (11) be located at the three pipe attachment (13) of described refuse suction pipe (4) towards first end (4B) of described underground waste storage case (5) and form first and closely be connected (DC1), be located at described underground waste storage case (5) the second side wall portion (8) the second storage bin attachment (12) be located at the four pipe attachment (14) of described freeing pipe (9) towards second end (9A) of described underground waste storage case (5) and form second and closely be connected (DC2).
8. the collection administrating system (1) of refuse according to claim 7 (W), it is characterized in that: the first side wall section (7) of described underground waste storage case arranges first and engages lead-in chamfered (11A), second side wall portion (8) of described underground waste storage case arranges second and engages lead-in chamfered (12A), arrange the 3rd towards first end (4B) of the described refuse suction pipe of described underground waste storage case and engage lead-in chamfered (13A), arrange the 4th towards second end (9A) of the described freeing pipe of described underground waste storage case and engage lead-in chamfered (14A), first engages lead-in chamfered (11A) engages lead-in chamfered (13A) relative to each other with the 3rd, second engages lead-in chamfered (12A) engages lead-in chamfered (14A) relative to each other with the 4th, when described underground waste storage case (5) is in refuse receiving position (WR), form the first closely connection (DC1) that automatically engages and can remove joint between the first storage bin attachment (11) and the 3rd pipe attachment (13), form the second closely connection (DC2) that automatically engages and can remove joint between the second storage bin attachment (12) and the 4th pipe attachment (14).
9. the collection administrating system (1) of according to claim 7 or 8 described refuses (W), it is characterized in that: be provided with a filter assemblies (17) in described underground waste storage case, this filter assemblies is located between the communication port of the communication port of described refuse suction pipe and described freeing pipe.
10. the collection administrating system (1) of according to claim 7 or 8 described refuses (W), it is characterized in that: while being in described refuse receiving position (WR), described underground waste storage case (5) is housed inside the upper end (5A) of described underground storage tank (16) and described underground waste storage case and ground (G) level on every side.
11. the collection administrating system (1) of refuse according to claim 9 (W), it is characterized in that: while being in described refuse receiving position (WR), described underground waste storage case (5) is housed inside the upper end (5A) of described underground storage tank (16) and described underground waste storage case and ground (G) level on every side.
12. a underground waste storage case (5) that is used for system according to claim 7 (1), it has sidewall (7,8), an openable bottom empties wall (6; 6A, 6B) and a upper end (5A) of sealing, it is characterized in that: described underground waste storage case upper end (5A) is provided with a bont attaching parts (15) to be connected to a bont (21), and is provided with separately a wall section opening (7A, 8A) by separately at two sidewalls (7,8) and is communicated with the on limits pipe jointing part spare (11,12) of described underground waste storage case inside.
13. underground waste storage case according to claim 12 (5), it is characterized in that: described two on limits pipe jointing part spares (11,12) and described its separately corresponding wall section opening (7A, 8A) be located at described openable bottom and empty the differing heights of wall (6) top, and an air filtering assembly (17) is located in described underground waste storage case (5), and the height between described two wall section openings (7A, 8A) covers the whole square section of described underground waste storage case (5).
14. according to claim 12 or 13 described underground waste storage casees (5), it is characterized in that: described underground waste storage case (5) has a foursquare square section, and described two on limits pipe jointing part spares (11,12) and described its separately corresponding wall section opening (7A, 8A) be located at relative sidewall (7,8).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0702460-7 | 2007-11-08 | ||
| SE0702460 | 2007-11-08 | ||
| PCT/SE2008/051217 WO2009061264A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2008-10-28 | Waste collection and management |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101855149A CN101855149A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| CN101855149B true CN101855149B (en) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=40625996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008801154599A Expired - Fee Related CN101855149B (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2008-10-28 | Waste collection and management |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2207738A4 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20100070347A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101855149B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1148721A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009061264A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI124175B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-04-15 | Maricap Oy | Method for Handling Material in a Material Transfer System, Material Transfer System, and Material Transfer System Separator |
| DE102012108521A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-13 | Alfons Braun | Angular or round-shaped waste collection container for use in waste disposal system that is utilized for disposing urban domestic waste, has aperture formed in partial section, where spout of vehicle is inserted into hopper through aperture |
| FI124207B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-15 | Maricap Oy | Method of Feeding and Conveying Material in a Pneumatic Material Transfer System, Material Transfer System Feed Point, and Material Transfer System |
| US20170022008A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-01-26 | Envac Ab | Container compaction |
| FI126185B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-15 | Maricap Oy | Method for Handling Material in a Material Transfer System, Material Transfer System, and Material Transfer System Separator |
| CN106005847A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | Garbage recovery cleaning method |
| CN106005846A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | Garbage cleaning method |
| CN106185109A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | A kind of retracting device facilitating garbage disposal |
| CN106044014A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 无锡派乐科技有限公司 | Garbage recycling device |
| US10095231B2 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Drone and drone-based system for collecting and managing waste for improved sanitation |
| SE1651519A1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-03-06 | Envac Ab | An assembly for waste collection |
| JP6435566B1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-12-12 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | Waste vacuum transportation system and method of remodeling waste vacuum transportation system |
| CN109606978B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-12-24 | 广西御卓环保科技有限公司 | Road garbage environment-friendly treatment device and construction method thereof |
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- 2008-10-28 WO PCT/SE2008/051217 patent/WO2009061264A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-28 CN CN2008801154599A patent/CN101855149B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-28 KR KR1020107007522A patent/KR20100070347A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| FR2700716A1 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-07-29 | Mpi Creations Sarl | Installation, for the transporting and collecting of food residua, within the framework of recovery collection activities (organisations) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2207738A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| EP2207738A4 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CN101855149A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| KR20100070347A (en) | 2010-06-25 |
| WO2009061264A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| HK1148721A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 |
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