CN101854831B - Desk - Google Patents

Desk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101854831B
CN101854831B CN2008801153011A CN200880115301A CN101854831B CN 101854831 B CN101854831 B CN 101854831B CN 2008801153011 A CN2008801153011 A CN 2008801153011A CN 200880115301 A CN200880115301 A CN 200880115301A CN 101854831 B CN101854831 B CN 101854831B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillar
medial surface
shank
desk
patchhole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008801153011A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101854831A (en
Inventor
森博也
齐藤治宣
中村馨
立川秀树
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UCHIDA YOYUKI CO Ltd
Uchida Yoko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
UCHIDA YOYUKI CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UCHIDA YOYUKI CO Ltd filed Critical UCHIDA YOYUKI CO Ltd
Publication of CN101854831A publication Critical patent/CN101854831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101854831B publication Critical patent/CN101854831B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B17/00Writing-tables
    • A47B17/003Writing-tables made of metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/02Underframes
    • A47B13/06Underframes of metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00Tables with tops of variable height
    • A47B9/08Tables with tops of variable height with clamps acting on vertical rods

Abstract

A desk has a pillar installation structure that achieves high stability while providing a top plate with a large usable area. The desk has the top plate (3) that is used as a desk surface, legs (2) that support the top plate (3), pillars (6) that installs a member above the top plate (3), and insertion holes (7) that are formed in the legs (2), into which the pillars (6) are inserted, and that each have an inner surface (71) extending along at least a part of a side surface of a corresponding pillar (6). The pillars (6) inserted in the insertion holes (7) are fixed to the inner surfaces (71).

Description

Desk
Technical field
The present invention relates to possess the desk of the top board and the shank of this top board of supporting.
Background technology
In the past, for desktop panel (desktop panel) is installed, disclosed such technology on desk: the rearward end setting possesses desktop panel installation portion and is used to install the support (with reference to patent documentation 1) of the holding section of act plate on the top of desk.
And; Also has such technology: the rear portion crossbeam that the desk side stand is arranged at the top board below that is configured in desk; And the panel side support that will be fixed in front panel (back panel) remains in this desk side stand, thereby front panel is installed on desk (with reference to patent documentation 2).
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2006-136658 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2005-87624 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2004-337452 communique
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2006-263057 communique
Patent documentation 5: TOHKEMY 2004-229825 communique
Patent documentation 6: TOHKEMY 2007-144006 communique
In the past; Front panel is being arranged at desk, or top board at desk above be provided with under the situation of shelf, adopt the front panel erecting device is arranged at method that the method or shelf carried of a part or rear portion crossbeam of the top board of desk puts on the top board of desk etc.
But, in this method, but make the usable floor area of the top board concerning the user, want as far as possible extensively to use narrow down, and, because the problem of intensity and stability, the weight of the collecting article of the shelf that needs strict restriction to be accommodated in to be arranged on the top board top etc.And in pillar installation method in the past, under the situation of the stability of shelf of wanting to improve installation etc., but the usable floor area of top board further narrows down.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, but problem of the present invention is to provide a kind of usable floor area that can guarantee top board wide and have a desk of the high pillar installation constitution of stability.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, a kind of wide and have a desk of the high pillar installation constitution of stability through pillar being fixed on the spendable area of guaranteeing top board in the patchhole of being located at shank thereby the present invention provides.
Say that at length the present invention relates to a kind of following desk, said desk has: top board, this top board uses as desktop; Shank, the said top board of this leg part supporting; Pillar, this pillar is used for the object parts are arranged at the top of said top board; And patchhole, this patchhole is arranged at said shank, supplies said pillar to insert, and has medial surface, and along the part of the side of said pillar, the said pillar that is inserted in said patchhole is fixed in said medial surface to this medial surface at least.
Here, to be arranged at the object parts of the top of top board for example be panel, shelf, collecting part, ligthing paraphernalia etc. to what is called.But these object parts are not limited to above-mentioned illustration so long as the parts that in the use of desk, are arranged at above the top board get final product.The present invention through be provided with at shank patchhole, and the pillar that will be used to be provided with the object parts be fixed in this patchhole, thereby do not use top board just can guarantee the stability of pillar.
And said medial surface can extend with the bearing of trend of said shank abreast.Like this, can deepen the degree of depth of patchhole.For example, under the situation of the medial surface support column that utilizes patchhole, can make the contact area between pillar and the medial surface big, can improve the stability of pillar.
And said shank also can have the outline that forms through crooked metal sheet, and said medial surface is the part of inwall that forms the metallic plate of said outline.Like this, can in the simplification of manufacturing cost and manufacturing process, be favourable with the parts sharing that constitutes shank and patchhole.And generally, for top support plate etc., shank has corresponding strength, therefore can this intensity be applied flexibly in anchor post stably.
And said pillar also can have the portion that is fixed of alongst extending in the side of this pillar, and said pillar is fixed in said medial surface in the optional position of the said portion that is fixed.Fix in the mode of pillar in the past the use top board or the back side beam of desk, in order to regulate height, need change pillar, or telescoping mechanism is set according to the height of expectation at pillar itself.Relative therewith, according to the present invention, because pillar is fixed in the optional position of the portion of being fixed, the therefore level altitude of adjustable fixing freely.
More particularly; Said pillar has the groove that alongst extends in the side; Said medial surface is inserted in position corresponding with said groove under the state of said patchhole and has the fixedly hole of usefulness of pillar at said pillar; Said pillar is fixed in said medial surface through force application part and fixed part, and said force application part is fixed in the optional position in the groove through the inboard both sides application of force towards said groove, and said fixed part is fixed in said force application part in the hole of said fixedly usefulness.
The force application part and the fixed part of fixing this force application part that are fixed in the groove through use fix pillar; Thereby; Needs changes pillar be provided with height situation etc. in, being provided with highly of pillar just can easily be changed in the position that only is fixed on the force application part in the groove through change.
And wider for the spendable area that makes top board, said shank also can have predetermined front and back width on top, and utilizes the part except the rear end on this top to support said top board, and said patchhole is at said shank upper rear end opening.The opening of patchhole is located at the shank rear end, and thus, the user can more extensively use top board, and can not receive the obstruction of pillar.
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of spendable area of guaranteeing top board wide and have a desk of the high pillar installation constitution of stability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built figure that the related desk of embodiment is shown.
Fig. 2 is the figure that the structure of the related shank of embodiment is shown.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that the related patchhole of embodiment is shown.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the related pillar of embodiment.
Fig. 5 be illustrated in the fixedly usefulness of using in the pillar shown in Figure 4 slide mass structure first figure.
Fig. 6 be illustrated in the fixedly usefulness of using in the pillar shown in Figure 4 slide mass structure second figure.
Fig. 7 is first figure that the action to the related slide mass of embodiment describes.
Fig. 8 is second figure that the action to the related slide mass of embodiment describes.
Fig. 9 A is the figure A that the step that pillar is installed on shank in the embodiment is shown.
Fig. 9 B is the figure B that the step that pillar is installed on shank in the embodiment is shown.
Fig. 9 C is the figure C that the step that pillar is installed on shank in the embodiment is shown.
Fig. 9 D is the figure D that the step that pillar is installed on shank in the embodiment is shown.
Fig. 9 E is the figure E that the step that pillar is installed on shank in the embodiment is shown.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view that pillar is arranged at the shank under the state after operation is set finishes of shank in the embodiment.
Figure 11 is the cutaway view that a pair of shank that is illustrated in the related desk of embodiment is provided with the situation of pillar.
Figure 12 be illustrate in the embodiment beam is installed on set pillar the time the figure of variation (variation).
Figure 13 is the integrally-built figure that the related desk of embodiment is shown.
Figure 14 is the figure that the structure of the related shank of embodiment is shown.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view that the patchhole of being located at the related shank of embodiment is shown.
Figure 16 is the cutaway view that pillar is arranged at the shank under the state after operation is set finishes of shank in the embodiment.
Figure 17 A is the figure A that the step that pillar is fixed in patchhole in the embodiment is shown.
Figure 17 B is the figure B that the step that pillar is fixed in patchhole in the embodiment is shown.
Figure 17 C is the figure C that the step that pillar is fixed in patchhole in the embodiment is shown.
Figure 17 D is the figure D that the step that pillar is fixed in patchhole in the embodiment is shown.
Figure 18 is the cutaway view that the shank that is illustrated in the related L font desk of embodiment is provided with crutched situation.
Figure 19 A be illustrate in the embodiment beam is installed on set pillar the time the figure A of variation.
Figure 19 B be illustrate in the embodiment beam is installed on set pillar the time the figure B of variation.
Figure 20 is the integrally-built figure that the related desk of this embodiment is shown.
Figure 21 is the cutaway view that the patchhole of being located at the related shank of embodiment is shown.
Figure 22 is the cutaway view that pillar is arranged at the shank under the state after operation is set finishes of shank in the embodiment.
Figure 23 is the cutaway view that the shank that is illustrated in the related L font desk of embodiment is provided with crutched situation.
Figure 24 is that to be illustrated in the angle of bend that possesses in the vertical view be the cutaway view that the shank of L font desk of the top board of 135 degree is provided with crutched situation.
The specific embodiment
Describe according to the embodiment of accompanying drawing desk involved in the present invention.In addition, in this embodiment, pillar installation constitution involved in the present invention (pillar supporting device) is used for object parts such as panel or shelf are arranged on the top board of desk, still, also can same pillar installation constitution be arranged at the parts beyond the desk.For example, also can pillar installation constitution involved in the present invention be arranged at the pillar supporting device that is used to be provided with LCD or ligthing paraphernalia.
< first embodiment >
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built figure that the related desk of this embodiment is shown.The related desk 1a of this embodiment possesses a pair of shank 2 of the side L word shape about being located at and the top board 3 that is supported by shank 2.In addition, desk 1a also possesses the pillar 6 that is used to be provided with shelf or panel etc., supplies the patchhole 7 that pillar 6 inserts and is connected the beam 9 between the pillar 6.Though omitted diagram,, can utilize the pillar 6 or the beam 9 that are provided with in the above described manner that panel or shelf are arranged on the top board 3.
Fig. 2 is the figure that the structure of the related shank of this embodiment 2 is shown.Shank 2 is to constitute through metallic plate being carried out on the outline (arm 21, main part 23, back side portion 22, foot 24) that bending machining forms arm cover 25, foot's cover 26, back side cover 27, opening edge 28, opening cover 29 and the pin 30 that contacts to earth are set.In addition, in this embodiment, the outline of shank 2 uses metallic plate to make, and still, also can use other material.And shank 2 has the predetermined front and back width (depth) longer than transverse width on the top of top support plate 3, thus top support plate 3 stably.
Top board 3 persons' of being to use working space, in this embodiment, this top board 3 is by the part supporting outside the rear end of removing on shank 2 tops.This is because of the opening that is provided with patchhole 7 in the rear end, top of shank 2.In addition; In this embodiment; Top board 3 has until near the depth the opening on shank 2 tops; Do not have the part of opening (be top board 3 except about part the end), that top board 3 also can have is identical with the rear end of shank 2, or until the depth of the position after leaning on than the rear end of shank 2.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that the related patchhole of this embodiment 7 is shown.Be provided with the patchhole 7 that supplies pillar 6 to insert in the rear end of shank 2.The medial surface 71 of the rear side that is positioned at desk 1a in the medial surface of patchhole 7 is provided with a plurality of a plurality of fastenings holes 73 (with reference to Fig. 2) that hole 72 are set and are used for fastening back side cover 27 of the slide mass anchor post 6 stated after being used to use.Though omitted diagram,, cover 27 inboard overleaf and be provided with hook portion (hook), through making this hook portion fastening in fastening hole 73, thereby back side cover is installed in the back side of shank 2.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the related pillar of this embodiment 6.In this embodiment, the cross sectional shape of pillar 6 is a rectangle, and the cross sectional shape of patchhole 7 also is the rectangle corresponding with the cross sectional shape of pillar 6.And then pillar 6 and patchhole 7 form at pillar 6 and are inserted in the size that the side at four sides of the state lower supporting rod 6 of patchhole 7 contacts with the medial surface at the four sides of patchhole 7 just.
The cross section of pillar 6 is roughly rectangle, and has the groove that extends along its length in the side.Pillar 6 is to be used for panel or shelf etc. is arranged on the parts on the top board 3 of desk 1a.The cross sectional shape of pillar 6 forms following shape: spaced walls 61 is extended from matrix part 60 towards four direction, and the quadrangle in the cross section of pillar 6 becomes summit Q.And then Q extends wall 62 towards another summit from a summit Q.The wall 62 that extends from summit Q and extend to the centre of two summit Q from the wall 62 that another summit Q extends always near, but the two does not contact.Therefore, between opposed wall 62,62 (below be called " a pair of wall 62 "), be formed with peristome 63.And, form slot parts 64 through a pair of wall 62, spaced walls 61 and matrix part 60.These peristomes 63 and slot part 64 spread all over the total length extension of pillar 6 along the length direction of pillar 6.
This pillar 6 is inserted in patchhole 7.And then, in this pillar 6, utilize Fig. 5 slide mass extremely shown in Figure 8 highly pillar 6 being fixed in medial surface 71 arbitrarily, thereby can be provided for being provided with the pillar 6 of panel or shelf etc. the user.Below, this slide mass is described.
Slide mass is made up of force application part shown in Figure 5 82 and matrix part 83 shown in Figure 6.These two parts are parts fully independently.Force application part 82 is made up of following part: the force section 82a with contour shape; 82a is towards the outstanding jut 82b of a direction from the force section; And the jut 82c that the 82a court direction opposite with jut 82b given prominence to from the force section.Force section 82a is provided with the linear line symmetry that becomes of the each point of jut 82b and jut 82c with respect to binding.Concrete being shaped as of force section 82a: (zone of representing with R1 in the drawings) is for slightly along the shape of the center line of line symmetry near each jut; Further; (zone of representing with R2 in the drawings) forms circular shape with the mode that the center line from the line symmetry leaves when near force section 82a central, and (zone of representing with R3 in the drawings) forms the shape with the symmetrical center line almost parallel of line near the central authorities of force section 82a.Force section 82a adopts this shape, and thus, the force section of using the zone that R3 representes is the edge direction deflection vertical with drawing with the force section of using the zone that R1 representes easily, through this deflection, and the 82a power that can play a role in the direction vertical in force section with drawing.And jut 82c roughly forms columned shape for lugs, and jut 82b forms the transverse width shape wideer slightly than the transverse width of jut 82c.In addition, this transverse width is slightly littler than the width of the peristome 63 of pillar 6.
As shown in Figure 6, matrix part 83 is provided with 3 screwed hole 83b in the central authorities of matrix part 83a.In addition, be provided with end difference 83c in the end face side of matrix part 83a along the length direction of matrix part 83a.In addition, the width of this end difference 83c (width of drawing above-below direction) is slightly littler than the width of the peristome 63 of pillar 6.
According to Fig. 7 above-mentioned force application part 82 and matrix part 83 are described as the situation of slide mass performance function in the slot part 64 of pillar 6.Shown in Fig. 7 is the situation of the slide mass in the slot part 64 of pillar 6.As stated, slot part 64 is formed by each internal face of 60 extended spaced walls 61 and wall 62 from central division, and its cross sectional shape is hexagon roughly.Here, as shown in Figure 7, the roughly hexagonal summit in the cross section of slot part 64 is called S1 to S6, and the summit that will constitute peristome 63 is called T1, T2.
At first, shown in Fig. 7 (a), make force application part 82 slip into slot part 64 from peristome 63.At this moment, jut 82c is positioned near the depth portion (summit S3, the S4) of slot part 64, and jut 82b is positioned near peristome 63 (between summit T1, the T2).And, force section 82a in the part of region R 3 between the summit of slot part 64 S1, the S2 and near the internal face between the summit S5, S6.At this moment, between force section 82a and this internal face, have a little gap, so force section 82a does not become deflected.
Under the state shown in Fig. 7 (a), can force application part 82 be moved freely in the slot part 64 of pillar 6 via jut 82b.Making after force application part 82 moves to the optional position of slot part 64, shown in Fig. 7 (b), matrix part 83 is inserted in the slot parts 64.At this moment, in matrix part 83, the face that is not provided with end difference 83c of matrix part 83 contacts with the face of the side that is extruded with jut 82b of the force section 82a of force application part 82, and this end difference 83c is positioned at peristome 63.
In the state shown in Fig. 7 (b); Because the force section 82a of force application part 82 is pressed into the depth portion of slot part 64 by matrix part 83, so the part that is positioned at region R 3 of force section 82a and the internal face that is formed by spaced walls 61 (between summit S2, the S3 and between the summit S4, S5) contact.This internal face is along with before the depth portion of slot part 64 and then narrowed width.Therefore, under the state shown in Fig. 7 (b), the force section 82a deflection in the above described manner of force application part 82 because this deflection, produces matrix part 83 by the active force near the wall 62 that is pressed in the peristome 63.Consequently, the slide mass that is made up of force application part 82 and matrix part 83 is fixed in the optional position in the pillar 6.
And then the hole 72 that is provided with of passing the fixedly usefulness of the medial surface 71 of being located at patchhole 7 is anchored on the screwed hole 83b that is fixed on the slide mass in the pillar 6 from the outside with screw, thus, can pillar 6 be erect and be arranged at shank 2.
Situation when here, according to Fig. 8 the fixed position of the slide mass that temporarily is fixed in the optional position being changed describes.At first, shown in Fig. 8 (a), the matrix part 83 of having given active force by force application part 82 is moved, towards the direction of arrow up to moving to the position that can not receive the active force of force application part 82 fully.At this moment, when from profile direction observation slot part 64, become the situation shown in Fig. 8 (b).Matrix part 83 breaks away from, and force application part 82 becomes the state shown in Fig. 8 (b) thus.At this moment, force application part 83 is present in the space beyond the force application part 82 existing spaces in slot part 64.
But shown in Fig. 8 (b), matrix part 83 becomes in slot part 64 state that the jut 82c with force application part 82 interferes.This means that even if matrix part 83 is in the state that discharges from the active force that is produced by force application part 82, this matrix part 83 also can't move freely in slot part 64, it moves by force application part 82 restrictions.Thus, can avoid matrix part 83 inadvertently to break away from from force application part 82.In addition; With matrix part 83 after the active force that is produced by force application part 82 discharges; Matrix part 83 is taken out from peristome 63, and, can carry out fixing of slide mass thus in that force application part 82 is inserted matrix part 83 in the slot parts 64 after moving to new position once more.
In addition, when object parts such as beam 9, panel and shelf are installed on pillar 6, also can use identical slide mass above-mentioned object parts to be installed on the optional position of pillar 6.
Below, the step that pillar 6 is installed on shank 2 in this embodiment is described.Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 E is the figure that pillar 6 is installed on the step of shank 2 that illustrates in this embodiment.At first, the back side cover 27 that is arranged at shank 2 is unloaded (with reference to Fig. 9 A) with opening cover 29.Through back side cover 27 is unloaded, the pillar 6 fixedly hole 72 that is provided with of usefulness exposes at the back side of shank 2, through opening cover 29 is unloaded, supplies the opening of the patchhole 7 of pillar 6 insertions to expose (with reference to Fig. 9 B) at the upper surface of shank 2.
And slide mass is fixed in the optional position of the groove of pillar 6.Because the fixing step to slide mass is illustrated, therefore omit explanation.Here; Being predetermined the length how long that makes pillar 6 tops exposes above shank 2 or top board 3; Then, with slide mass be installed on pillar 6 bottoms like upper/lower positions: kept at pillar 6 under the state that is inserted in patchhole 7 behind the exposed length of above-mentioned decision with the pillar that is arranged at shank 26 fixedly usefulness corresponding position, hole 72 is set.In addition, in order to ensure intensity and stability, plural slide mass is installed preferably.
Then, via opening pillar 6 is inserted in patchhole 7 (with reference to Fig. 9 C).The pillar 6 that inserts is so that the mode of the position consistency that hole 72 is set of position and the medial surface 71 of slide mass that is equipped with is carried out contraposition.
And then in this position, the fixedly usefulness of the medial surface 71 through being located at patchhole 7 is provided with the screwed hole 83b that hole 72 is anchored on screw from the outside slide mass, and thus, pillar 6 is fixed in the medial surface 71 of patchhole 7, thereby pillar 6 is erect and is arranged at shank 2.At last, once more back side cover 27 is installed on shank 2 back sides, thus, the installing of pillar 6 (with reference to Fig. 9 D).
In addition, the pillar installation constitution related according to this embodiment owing to can slide mass be fixed in the optional position, therefore freely adjustable fixing height (with reference to Fig. 9 E) is set.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view that the shank 2 that pillar 6 is arranged at the state after operation is set finishes of shank 2 in this embodiment is shown.Through back side cover 27 is installed, can avoid the first-class of screw that hole 72 and fastening hole 73 is set and in the installation exercise of pillar 6, uses at shank 2 back sides to expose, can form the outward appearance good state.
And Figure 11 is the cutaway view that a pair of shank 2 that is illustrated in the related desk 1a of this embodiment is provided with the situation of pillar 6.Through in the above described manner pillar 6 being installed on shank 2, can use this pillar 6 installation panels or shelf.That is,, on desk 1a, can stably panel or shelf etc. be arranged at arbitrary height according to this embodiment.
Figure 12 be illustrate in this embodiment beam 9 is installed on set pillar 6 time the figure of variation.Beam 9 can as shown in Figure 1ly only be provided with one, also can shown in figure 12ly be provided with two beams 9.That is, the various requirement such as position that is provided with of the radical of beam 9 and the ligthing paraphernalia of at interval can be according to the shape of panel of wanting to be provided with or shelf, wanting to be provided with is suitably set.
In this embodiment, because pillar 6 is inserted in patchhole 7, therefore, compare with the installation constitution that erecting device is arranged at top board etc. in the past, can increase patchhole 7 and as the area of the bonding part of the pillar 6 of fixed object.Therefore, compare, improve intensity and stability easily with installation method in the past.Especially, in this embodiment, the direction that patchhole 7 is identical with the bearing of trend of shank 2 with medial surface 71 edges is extended the length that therefore can easily prolong the bonding part.
In addition, in this embodiment, as the structure that is used for fixing pillar 6, slide mass and screw are parts separately, and still, the structure that is used for fixing pillar 6 also can be arranged to one with medial surface 71.For example, also can fastening portions such as hook portion be located at medial surface, will be arranged at pillar by fastening portion, thereby pillar is fixed in medial surface.
< second embodiment >
And the present invention can also be used for pillar is arranged at the situation of L font desk.Figure 13 is the integrally-built figure that the related desk 1c of this embodiment is shown.The related desk 1c of this embodiment possesses integral body and overlooks the top board 3B that is L word shape, and the top board 3B that is this L word shape is at two ends and the middle bend desk 1c by shank 2,2B supporting.Here, identical in the structure of the shank 2 of two supports top board 3B with the shank 2 of the L word shape of in above-mentioned first embodiment, having explained.
Figure 14 is the figure that the structure of the related shank 2B of this embodiment is shown.Shank 2B is through constituting metallic plate being carried out back side cover 27B, opening edge 28B, opening cover 29B and the pin 30 that contacts to earth are set on the outline (top 21B, main part 23B, the 22B of back side portion, the 24B of foot) that bending machining forms.At the shank 2B of bend top support plate 3B at the bend place of the top board 3B of L word shape near the mode top support plate 3B to have the angle of 45 degree with the top board 3B back side rear end.Identical with shank 2, this shank 2B has patchhole 7B in the rear end, and is still different with shank 2, and the patchhole 7B of cross section essentially rectangular is provided with respect to the upper surface of top support plate 3B obliquely.
Figure 15 is the cutaway view that the patchhole 7B that is arranged at the related shank 2B of this embodiment is shown.The cross section that is arranged at the patchhole 7B of shank 2B is roughly square, and this square is the square with four limits of the length identical with the rectangular long limit in the cross section of patchhole 7.Therefore, in patchhole 7B, except the roughly rectangular pillar 6 in the cross section that can be inserted in patchhole 7 (with reference to Fig. 4), can also insert the roughly foursquare pillar 6B in cross section (with reference to (a) of Figure 16).
And, under the situation of inserting the roughly rectangular pillar 6 in cross section, can select the inserting of pillar 6 (with reference to (b) of Figure 16 and (c)) towards (state is set).Promptly; Though the related L font desk 1c of this embodiment has two faces that panel or shelf are set; But, can select at whole face all installation panel and shelf or only at the face installation panel and the shelf of a side, further; Only under the situation of the face installation panel of a side and shelf, can be chosen in which face installation panel and shelf.
Figure 17 A to Figure 17 D is the figure that pillar 6,6B is fixed in the step of patchhole 7B that illustrates in this embodiment.Installation steps are roughly the same with the order of using Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 E to explain.At first, unload back side cover 27B and opening cover 29B, thereby be used for fixing the fastening hole 73B that hole 72B is set, is used for covering at the fastening back side of pillar 6,6B and the opening of patchhole 7B exposes (with reference to Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B).And then, insert pillar 6 or the 6B be provided with slide mass, and screw thread fixes, back side cover (with reference to Figure 17 C and Figure 17 D) is installed then.
Here, Figure 17 D (a) to (d) illustrates the figure of variation that pillar is installed on the pillar installation exercise of patchhole 7B.As noted earlier, can the roughly rectangular pillar 6 in cross section be installed on patchhole 7B along different directions, and, can freely regulate through regulating the slide mass installation site height is set.In addition, in the method for using Fig. 9 A to Fig. 9 E to explain, only carry out screw thread and fix, still,, can carry out screw thread from both direction and fix being inserted under the situation that patchhole 7B installs from a direction of the rear side of desk 1a.Especially; In that roughly foursquare pillar 6B is inserted in patchhole 7B and fixes (with reference to (d) of Figure 17 D) and install under the situation of shelf or panel in the both sides of L font desk 1c with the cross section; Because the pillar 6B of patchhole 7B is the pillar 6B at the highest center of load among set three pillars 6,6, the 6B; Therefore, through fixing, can further improve stability effectively from both direction.
Figure 18 is the cutaway view that the shank 2, the 2B that are illustrated in the related L font desk 1c of this embodiment is provided with the situation of pillar 6,6B.Promptly; According to this embodiment; Both can three pillars 6,6,6B be set at L font desk 1c; The whole top of the top board 3B of L font desk 1c is utilized (with reference to (a) of Figure 18) as the space that is provided with of object parts such as panel or shelf, also can two pillars 6,6 be set, only the side in the top board 3B top of L font desk 1c is utilized (with reference to (b) of Figure 18) as the space that is provided with of object parts at L font desk 1c.Certainly, only with a side as being provided with under the situation that the space utilizes of object parts, can select arbitrarily which side of L font desk 1c is utilized as the space is set.
Figure 19 A and Figure 19 B are the figure of the variation under the situation that beam 9 is installed on set pillar 6,6B that illustrates in this embodiment.Figure 19 A is illustrated in the figure that two faces are provided with beam 9 and only are provided with the integral body of the desk 1d under the situation of two beams in one side.For example, be provided with in one side and consider to form this structure when shelf, one side are provided with the situation etc. of panel.Figure 19 B is the figure that is illustrated in the integral body of the desk 1e under the situation that simultaneously is provided with beam 9.For example, only, one side considering to form this structure when being provided with the situation etc. of panel.In addition, same with first embodiment, the radical of preferred beam 9 with at interval according to the shape of panel of wanting to be provided with or shelf, the various requirement such as position that is provided with of the ligthing paraphernalia wanting to be provided with suitably sets.
< the 3rd embodiment >
In above-mentioned second embodiment, the angle of bend of the top board 3B in the horizontal plane is the right angle, and still, this angle of bend also can form the angle bigger than the right angle, for example 120 degree or 135 are spent such angle.Figure 20 is the integrally-built figure that the related desk 1f of this embodiment is shown.The top board 3C that it is 120 degree that the related desk 1f of this embodiment possesses whole angle of bend in vertical view, the top board 3C that is this L word shape is at two ends and the desk 1f by shank 2,2C supporting of middle bend place.Here, identical in the structure of the shank 2 of two supports top board 3C with the shank 2 of the L word shape of in above-mentioned first and second embodiments, having explained.
And shank 2C (being equivalent to pillar supporting device of the present invention) has and the roughly the same structure of in above-mentioned second embodiment, having explained of shank 2B.But in shank 2C, the shape of patchhole 7C of being located at this shank 2C is different with the shank 2B of cross section essentially rectangular, is roughly on this aspect of pentagon in the cross section to have characteristic.
For with top board be not that the angle of bend at right angle is corresponding, be provided with the roughly pentagonal patchhole 7C in cross section at shank 2C.Figure 21 is the cutaway view that the patchhole 7C that is located at the related shank 2C of this embodiment is shown.Can the roughly pentagonal pillar 6C in cross section that have along the shape of the inwall of patchhole 7C be inserted among this patchhole 7C (with reference to (a) of Figure 22).
For the structure of the roughly pentagonal pillar 6C in this cross section, except the cross section for the pentagon roughly, the side has this point of groove and waits all with pillar 6, the 6B of the cross section essentially rectangular of in first and second embodiments, having explained roughly the samely, therefore omits explanation.Through inserting the roughly pentagonal pillar 6C in this cross section, can panel or shelf etc. be set in the both sides on the top board 3C of bending.
The cross section of being located at the patchhole 7C of shank 2C is roughly pentagon.Below, two medial surfaces that will have the patchhole 7C of the angle identical with the angle of bend of top board 3C are called the first medial surface 71a and the second medial surface 71b.This pentagon is the pentagon that has the length identical with the rectangular minor face in the cross section of patchhole 7 with the first medial surface 71a and the second medial surface 71b two opposite sides respectively.Therefore, except can inserting pillar 6C, can also insert the roughly rectangular pillar 6 in the cross section that can be inserted in patchhole 7C (with reference to Fig. 4) among the patchhole 7C.
And, under the situation of inserting the roughly rectangular pillar 6 in cross section, can select the inserting of pillar 6 (with reference to (b) of Figure 22 and (c)) according to which side that panel or shelf is arranged at top board 3C towards (state is set).Promptly; Identical with the desk 1c shown in second embodiment, the related desk 1f of this embodiment can select panel or shelf are installed on whole or only be installed on the face of a side, in addition; Under the situation of the face that only is installed on a side, can also select to be installed on which face.
The method that pillar 6 or 6C is arranged at shank 2C is roughly the same with the method to set up of the pillar that illustrates in the above-described embodiment.That is, at first unload back side cover 27C and opening cover, thereby be used for fixing the fastening hole that hole, fastening back side cover 27C are set of pillar 6,6C and the opening of patchhole exposes (omit and illustrate).And then, insert the pillar 6 or the 6C that are provided with slide mass, carry out screw thread and fix, back side cover 27C (omitting diagram) is installed then.
Figure 23 is the cutaway view that the shank 2, the 2C that are illustrated in the related L font desk 1f of this embodiment is provided with the situation of pillar 6,6C.Promptly; According to this embodiment; Identical with second embodiment, both can three pillars 6,6,6C be set at L font desk 1f, the whole top of the top board 3C of L font desk 1f is utilized (with reference to (a) of Figure 23) as the space that is provided with of object parts such as panel or shelf; Also can two pillars 6,6 be set, only the side in the top board 3C top of L font desk 1f be utilized (with reference to (b) of Figure 23) as the space that is provided with of object parts at L font desk 1f.
For example; Under the situation of the side on the left of when wanting to be arranged at panel towards desk, being positioned at; Shown in Figure 23 (b), pillar 6 towards insertion, and is fixed in the first medial surface 71a (first is provided with state) along parallel with the pillar of the shank that is inserted in left end 26.And, when wanting to be arranged at panel towards desk, being positioned under the situation of a side on right side, pillar 6 towards insertion, and is fixed in the second medial surface 71b (second is provided with state) along parallel with the pillar of the shank that is inserted in right-hand member 26.That is, be inserted under the situation of patchhole 7C at the pillar 6 with the cross section essentially rectangular, the opposed pillar 6 that this pillar 6 uses when with use pillar 6 the object parts being set in pairs inserts abreast.
Here, be in first be provided with state pillar 6 towards be in second the pillar 6 of state is set the angle towards being become be in and the angle of bend of the top board 3C relation at supplementary angle each other.For example; Angle of bend at top board 3C is under the situation of 120 degree; Be in first state is set 6 on pillar towards direction be in second state is set 6 on pillar towards the angle that direction became be 60 degree; In the angle of bend of top board 3C is under the situation of 135 degree, be in first be provided with state pillar 6 towards be in second be provided with state pillar 6 be 45 degree (with reference to (b) of Figure 23 and (b) of Figure 24) towards the angle that is become.
And; Patchhole 7C has the 3rd medial surface 71c and the 4th medial surface 71d; The 3rd medial surface 71c and the first medial surface 71a meet at right angles; Meet at right angles along pillar 6, the four medial surface 71d and the second medial surface 71b that state inserts being set with the first medial surface 71a thus with first, thus with the second medial surface 71b along with second the state insertion is set pillar 6.Through having this 3rd medial surface 71c and the 4th medial surface 71d, can be inserted in the pillar 6 of patchhole 7C from the both direction supporting, can access high stability.
In addition, in this embodiment, the L font desk that main angle of bend to top board is 120 degree is illustrated, and still, this angle is an illustration, and the angle of the angle of bend of top board can suitably be set to each embodiment.Figure 24 is that to be illustrated in the angle of bend that possesses in the vertical view be the cutaway view that the shank of L font desk of the top board of 135 degree is provided with the situation of pillar 6,6C.
In addition, in this embodiment, to the fixing means identical, promptly use the method that slide mass and screw are fixed in the first medial surface 71a or the second medial surface 71b to be illustrated with above-mentioned first and second embodiments.But; In fixing, also can further use the 3rd medial surface 71c or the 4th medial surface 71d, also can adopt fixing means, the i.e. use as illustrating for example in the first embodiment of not using slide mass and screw to be located at the fastening portion of medial surface and be located at the method that pillar is fixed in medial surface by fastening portion etc. of pillar.
According to this embodiment; Be provided with under the situation of pillar 6 that the cross section is an essentially rectangular; Can select pillar 6 towards being provided with, and, no matter be can both provide stability high pillar supporting device in that which kind of selects be provided with under the situation of state (pillar 6 towards).

Claims (6)

1. a desk is characterized in that,
Said desk has:
Top board, this top board uses as desktop;
Shank, the said top board of this leg part supporting;
Pillar, this pillar is used for the object parts are arranged at the top of said top board; And
Patchhole, this patchhole is arranged at said shank, supplies said pillar to insert; And have first medial surface and second medial surface; With first under situation about inserting, said first medial surface is along the part of the side of said pillar at said pillar, said pillar with said first towards different second under situation about inserting; Said second medial surface is along the part of the side of said pillar
The said pillar that is inserted in said patchhole is fixed in said first medial surface and said second medial surface any at least one.
2. desk according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The bearing of trend of said first medial surface and said second medial surface and said shank extends abreast.
3. desk according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said shank has the outline that forms through crooked metal sheet,
Said first medial surface and said second medial surface are the parts of inwall that forms the metallic plate of said outline.
4. according to each the described desk in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Said pillar has the portion that is fixed of alongst extending in the side of this pillar,
Said pillar is fixed in said first medial surface and said second medial surface any at least one in any position of the said portion that is fixed.
5. according to each the described desk in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Said pillar has the groove that alongst extends in the side,
Said first medial surface and said second medial surface are inserted in position corresponding with said groove under the state of said patchhole and have the fixedly hole of usefulness of pillar at said pillar,
Said pillar is fixed in said first medial surface and said second medial surface any at least one through force application part and fixed part; Said force application part is fixed in the optional position in the groove through the inboard both sides application of force towards said groove, and said fixed part is fixed in said force application part in the hole of said fixedly usefulness.
6. according to each the described desk in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Said shank has predetermined front and back width on top, and utilizes the part except the rear end on this top to support said top board,
Said patchhole is at said shank upper rear end opening.
CN2008801153011A 2007-11-09 2008-07-16 Desk Expired - Fee Related CN101854831B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2007-291859 2007-11-09
JP2007291859A JP5235386B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2007-11-09 desk
PCT/JP2008/062838 WO2009060643A1 (en) 2007-11-09 2008-07-16 Desk

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CN101854831B true CN101854831B (en) 2012-08-22

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KR101221356B1 (en) * 2010-01-15 2013-01-11 오서연 Variable Shelf Attached Desk
JP5954956B2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2016-07-20 株式会社イトーキ desk
CN102907904B (en) * 2012-07-28 2014-11-05 无锡市世一电力机械厂 Double-layer multifunctional office desk
CN104545005B (en) * 2015-01-05 2017-04-12 北京林业大学 Multi-functional ecological furniture

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JPH078893Y2 (en) * 1991-05-22 1995-03-06 株式会社アイエイアイ Fastening device
JP3856254B2 (en) * 1997-12-08 2006-12-13 株式会社岡村製作所 Desktop shelf device
JP2000333738A (en) * 1999-05-26 2000-12-05 Kokuyo Co Ltd Table
JP4558993B2 (en) * 2001-09-12 2010-10-06 株式会社岡村製作所 Mounting structure of the support on the desk
JP3105699U (en) * 2004-06-03 2004-11-25 株式会社インテリアセンター Assembled free-standing furniture
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TW200936079A (en) 2009-09-01
JP5235386B2 (en) 2013-07-10
KR101250630B1 (en) 2013-04-03
TWI461161B (en) 2014-11-21
MY159113A (en) 2016-12-15
JP2009112693A (en) 2009-05-28
CN101854831A (en) 2010-10-06
KR20100082792A (en) 2010-07-19

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