CN104545005B - Multi-functional ecological furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional ecological furniture, which comprises a horizontal panel, a vertical seat plate, a first vertical support frame, a second vertical support frame and a fence frame, and the fence frame and the vertical seat plate are located on both sides of the horizontal panel , fixedly connected with the horizontal panel; the first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame are parallel to each other, located at both ends of the horizontal panel, fixedly connected with the horizontal panel, and used to support the horizontal panel and the vertical seat board. The present invention is designed from the perspective of ecological protection, through the multi-functionalization of furniture, the use of wood is greatly reduced; all the wooden strips in the frame use leftovers or waste wood, and the use of wood is reduced through resource reuse. Among them, the multi-functional ecological home furnishing can be used as a table, sofa, shelf, etc. when turned over at a certain angle, and the structure is simple, easy to use, and save space; in the frame structure, most parts are jointed without glue to reduce environmental pollution. At the same time, It can be disassembled many times, which is convenient for transportation and reduces carbon emissions.

Description

A kind of multifunctional ecological furniture

technical field

The invention relates to a kind of furniture, in particular to a kind of multifunctional ecological home furnishing, which belongs to the field of daily necessities.

Background technique

At present, general furniture is larger in size and occupies more space for activities, and the living space in the city is limited. In this case, people's body and mind cannot be stretched in the crowded space. Moreover, existing furniture usually has a single function and cannot perform multiple functions in a certain space.

Existing furniture has a single function and cannot perform multiple functions in a limited space. Even though the furniture on the market has multiple functions, most of them are still a simple combination of furniture with a single function, and the transformation of multiple functions of furniture has not been realized. The problem of cramped space, and the installation of these furniture is complicated. Although some existing multi-functional ecological homes can realize the conversion of multiple functions, in the process of function conversion, the strength, comfort, and safety of use of the furniture must be sacrificed to achieve it. The dining table needs to deform the furniture, pull out the folding plate, etc. to realize the functional conversion from the tea table to the dining table. During the conversion into the dining table, the strength and stability of the dining table are reduced. In addition, the function conversion of the existing multifunctional ecological home is complicated, and the realization of the function is crude, which sacrifices the due convenience and comfort of the furniture. At the same time, the mortise and tenon structure of furniture cannot be disassembled after gluing, which is inconvenient for transportation.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecologically designed multi-functional ecological home for the existing furniture with multiple functions to solve the technical problem that too much furniture occupies the living space and has a single function. The multi-functional ecological home of the present invention can only By changing the use angle of the furniture to achieve the smooth conversion of multiple functions, the multi-functional ecological home of the present invention occupies less space, is convenient and quick to perform multiple function conversions, and is convenient for disassembly and transportation.

In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional ecological furniture on the one hand, comprise horizontal panel, vertical seat plate, first vertical support frame, second vertical support frame and fence frame; Wherein:

The fence frame and the vertical seat plate are respectively located on both sides of the horizontal panel, and are both vertical and fixedly connected to the horizontal panel;

The first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame are parallel to each other, are respectively located at two ends of the horizontal panel in the width direction, are perpendicular to and fixedly connected to the horizontal panel, and are used to support the horizontal panel and the vertical seat board.

Wherein, the horizontal panel is rectangular or square; the vertical seat plate is rectangular or square; the first vertical support frame is rectangular or square; and the second vertical support frame is rectangular or square.

In particular, the horizontal panel is a rectangular plate; the material of the horizontal panel and the vertical seat plate can be wood, bamboo or plastic.

Wherein, the first vertical support frame, the second vertical support frame are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the width direction of the horizontal panel and are perpendicular to each other.

In particular, said horizontal panels have the same length as said vertical seat panels.

In particular, the two ends of the vertical seat plate in the width direction are aligned with the two ends of the horizontal panel in the width direction respectively, that is, the vertical seat plate is aligned with the two ends of the horizontal panel along the length direction of the horizontal panel. After the ends are aligned, along the length direction of the horizontal panel, one side of the vertical seat plate in the length direction is perpendicular to one side of the horizontal panel and fixedly connected to form a "T" shape with the panel.

Wherein, a plurality of parallel strip-shaped wooden boards, bamboo boards or plastic boards are arranged inside the seat board along its width or length direction. There is a certain gap between adjacent wooden boards, bamboo boards or plastic boards.

In particular, the seat board can also be a rectangular wood board, bamboo board or plastic board.

In particular, the material of the rectangular first vertical support frame may be wood, bamboo or plastic.

In particular, a plurality of elongated wooden boards, bamboo boards or plastic boards parallel to each other are arranged inside the first vertical support frame along its width or length direction. There is a certain gap between adjacent wooden boards, bamboo boards or plastic boards.

A plurality of long strips of wood parallel to each other are arranged inside the first vertical support frame so that the furniture of the present invention can be turned over at a certain angle and used as shelves for storage racks.

The first vertical support frame of the present invention can also be a rectangular wooden board, bamboo board or plastic flat board. However, most of the waste furniture or building materials are planks and slats, and it is difficult to find a good large flat plate. The use of wooden boards with gaps between each other saves materials on the one hand, and on the other hand makes the narrow wooden boards meet the requirements for raw materials when making furniture and expands the source of raw materials. Make full use of waste wood that is originally useless, embodying the concept of ecological design.

Wherein, one side of the length direction of the vertical seat plate is vertically installed on one side of the horizontal panel along the length direction of the horizontal panel; the fence frame is installed on the other side of the horizontal panel for shelving articles.

In particular, the widths of the first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame are the same, and the width of the horizontal panel is larger than the width of the first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame.

Wherein, the height of the second vertical support frame is greater than the height of the first vertical support frame.

In particular, the inside of the second vertical support frame is provided with horizontal support rods and vertical support rods that are perpendicular to each other and are fixedly connected to each other. The horizontal support rods divide the second vertical support frame into upper and lower support parts; The upper support part and the vertical seat board and the first vertical support frame are located on one side of the horizontal panel, and the upper support part and the fence frame are located on the other side of the horizontal panel.

In particular, the height of the vertical support rod is the same as that of the first vertical support frame; one side in the width direction of the horizontal panel is fixedly connected to one side in the width direction of the first vertical support frame; the width of the horizontal panel is The other side of the direction is fixedly connected with the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame.

In particular, the length of the horizontal support rod is equal to the width of the second vertical support frame; the setting height of the horizontal support rod matches the height of the first vertical support frame.

Wherein, the fence frame is composed of a first horizontal wooden strip parallel to the length direction of the horizontal panel, a second horizontal wooden strip parallel to the width direction of the horizontal panel, and a third vertical wooden strip perpendicular to the panel. One end of the first horizontal wooden bar is vertically installed on the upper corner of the second vertical support frame, and the other end is vertically connected with one end of the second horizontal wooden bar; the other end of the second horizontal wooden bar is connected to the second horizontal wooden bar. Three vertical wooden bars are vertically connected; the other end of the third vertical wooden bar is vertically installed on the top of the first vertical support frame, and the third vertical wooden bar is perpendicular to the horizontal panel, the first horizontal wooden bar, the second horizontal The wooden strips run parallel to the horizontal panels.

The fence frame is used for shelving articles, for example, when the furniture of the present invention is used as a shelf, it can be used to hang articles such as umbrellas.

In particular, the height of the second vertical support frame is equal to the sum of the height of the first vertical support frame and the height of the third vertical wooden bar.

In particular, the horizontal panel is fixedly connected to one end in the width direction of the first vertical support frame and the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame, so that the first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame The straight supports are parallel to each other and at the same time perpendicular to the horizontal panels.

In particular, the vertical seat plate is vertically installed between the opposite sides of the first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame, and one end of the vertical seat plate in the width direction is connected to the first vertical support frame. Fixedly connected, the other end in the width direction of the vertical seat plate is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod of the second vertical support frame.

Wherein, the vertical seat plate is vertically installed between the opposite sides of the first vertical support frame and the second vertical support frame, and one end in the width direction is fixedly connected with the first vertical support frame, and its width The other end of the direction is fixedly connected with the vertical support rod of the second vertical support frame.

In particular, the thickness of the horizontal panel can be the same as the width of the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame, or can be smaller than the width of the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame; The thickness of the board may be the same as the width of the vertical support bars of the second vertical support frame, or may be smaller than the width of the vertical support bars of the second vertical support frame.

In particular, the horizontal panel is fixedly connected to one side in the width direction of the first vertical support frame and to the horizontal support rod of the second vertical support frame using a mortise joint structure.

In particular, the mortise joint structure is a dovetail tenon combined with a round wooden tenon structure.

The interior of the first vertical support frame and the vertical seat board of the multi-functional ecological home of the present invention are provided with a plurality of strip-shaped wooden boards or bamboo boards or plastic boards parallel to each other along its width or length direction. There can be a certain gap between adjacent planks or bamboo boards or plastic boards and there is no gap. The board material comes from waste wood or processing leftovers.

The vertical support bar is arranged on one side 40-45cm away from the length direction of the second vertical support frame, preferably at 42cm, and the distance with the other side of the length direction of the second vertical support frame is 18-20cm, that is, vertical The seat board is perpendicular to the horizontal panel, and is arranged at a distance of 40-45cm from the front edge of the water surface panel, preferably 42cm. When the furniture of the present invention is used as a sofa, the vertical seat board is 40-45cm above the ground (i.e. seat height), preferably 42cm; the height of the armrest of the sofa is 18-20cm, which is ergonomic.

The height of the second vertical support frame is 10-20cm higher than the height of the first vertical support frame, preferably 15cm, that is, the height of the upper support portion of the second vertical support frame is 10-20cm, preferably 15cm, that is Said that the height of the second vertical support frame higher than the horizontal panel is 10-20cm, preferably 15cm.

Compared with the existing multifunctional ecological home furnishing, the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The multifunctional ecological furniture of the present invention can be used as a shelf, a sofa, a desk, etc. when the whole body is turned over at a certain angle; and every two or more pieces of furniture can be used in full cooperation to form a set of furniture.

2. The multifunctional ecological home furnishing of the present invention has simple structure, convenient function conversion, and reduces the space occupied by furniture.

3. The multi-functional ecological home furnishing of the present invention only needs to turn the furniture over a certain angle to realize the conversion of the furniture functions, and does not need to be disassembled and reassembled to form furniture with new functions or the furniture needs to be stretched and shrunk to realize the furniture. The conversion of functions, the conversion of various functions of furniture is convenient.

4. The large first vertical support frame of the multifunctional ecological home furnishing of the present invention is assembled by mortise joints, which is easy to disassemble and reduces the space occupied by furniture transportation.

5. The multifunctional ecological home furnishing of the present invention considers the functions and dimensions of each furniture comprehensively, so that the depth of the baffle at the lower part of the desk is coordinated with the height of the vertical seat of the sofa and the height of the armrests, all of which conform to ergonomics, and realize multifunctionality without affecting comfort. sex.

6. The joints of the multi-functional ecological home furnishing of the present invention adopt glue-free joints to reduce the use of glue and reduce the release of formaldehyde to protect the health of users.

7. The multi-functional ecological home furnishing of the present invention is assembled from wooden strips and boards with simple shapes, without special-shaped materials, so the processing process is simple, and the processing cost and energy consumption are reduced.

8. The multifunctional ecological home furnishing of the present invention adopts waste wood, which reduces the use of wood and saves wood resources.

9. The panels of the multifunctional ecological home furnishing of the present invention, such as storage boards, vertical seat boards, and table tops, have flexible requirements on the width of the wood. Narrow can also be wider. The various widths of wood from discarded furniture or building materials can be fully utilized to avoid re-discarding and increase the recycling rate of waste wood.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that the multifunctional ecological household of the present invention uses as a table;

Fig. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first vertical support frame along the A-A line in Fig. 1;

Fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second vertical support frame along the A-A line in Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the horizontal panel of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the vertical seat board of the multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first vertical support frame of the multifunctional ecological home of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second vertical support frame of the multifunctional ecological home of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the round wood tenon and dovetail tenon joint without glue of the multifunctional ecological home of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mortise and tenon connection structure between the first vertical support frame of the multifunctional ecological home, the frame of the vertical seat plate and the internal embedded wooden board;

Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional ecological home of the present invention used as a sofa;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multi-functional ecological home of the present invention used as a storage rack;

Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combined use of the multi-functional ecological household of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs

1. Panel; 11. The first side of the panel; 12. The second side of the panel; 13. The third side of the panel; 14. The fourth side of the panel; 2. Vertical seat board; 21. The first side of the vertical seat board; 22 2. The second side of the vertical seat plate; 23. The third side of the vertical seat plate; 24. The fourth side of the vertical seat plate; 25. The base plank; 3. The first vertical support frame; 31. The first vertical support Frame plank; 32, the first side of the first vertical support frame; 33, the second side of the first vertical support frame; 34, the third side of the first vertical support frame; 35, the fourth side of the first vertical support frame ; 4, the second vertical support frame; 41, the horizontal support rod; 42, the vertical support rod; 43, the second vertical support frame first side; 44, the second vertical support frame second side; 45, the first 46, the fourth side of the second vertical support frame; 47, the upper support portion; 48, the lower support portion; 5, the fence frame; 51, the first horizontal bar; 52, the second Horizontal wooden bar; 53, third vertical wooden bar; 6, round wooden tenon; 7, dovetail tenon.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the advantages and characteristics of the present invention will become clearer along with the description. However, these embodiments are only exemplary and do not constitute any limitation to the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the details and forms of the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these modifications and replacements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1, 1A, and 1B, the multifunctional ecological home of the present invention is made up of a horizontal panel 1, a vertical seat plate 2, a first vertical support frame 3, a second vertical support frame 4 and a fence frame 5, wherein , the horizontal panel is divided into upper and lower sides along the horizontal plane; the fence frame and the vertical seat plate are respectively located on both sides of the horizontal panel, perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected to the horizontal panel; the fence frame is located on the upper side of the horizontal The lower side of the panel: the first vertical support frame 3 and the second vertical support frame 4 are respectively located at both ends of the horizontal panel width direction, and are perpendicular to and fixedly connected with the horizontal panel for supporting the horizontal panel and the vertical seat board.

As shown in Figure 2, the horizontal panel 1 is rectangular, and the four sides of the horizontal panel are respectively the first side 11 of the horizontal panel, the second side 12 of the horizontal panel, the third side 13 of the horizontal panel, and the fourth side 14 of the horizontal panel, wherein the first side It is parallel to the third side, the second side is parallel to the fourth side, the length of the horizontal panel is the length of the first side 11 , and the width is the length of the second side 12 .

As shown in Figure 3, the vertical seat plate 2 is rectangular, and the four sides of the vertical seat plate are respectively the first side 21 of the vertical seat plate, the second side 22 of the vertical seat plate, the third side 23 of the vertical seat plate, the The fourth side 24 of the straight seat plate, wherein the first side is parallel to the third side, and the second side is parallel to the fourth side. The length of the vertical seat plate is the length of the first side 21 of the vertical seat plate, and the width is the width of the second side 22 of the vertical seat plate.

The length of the horizontal panel is the same as that of the vertical seat plate, that is, the length of the first side 21 of the vertical seat plate is the same as the length of the first side 11 of the panel.

Said horizontal panel in the present invention can choose wooden board, bamboo board or plastic board, and described vertical seat board can choose wooden board, also can be bamboo board or its interior along its width or length direction to set a plurality of mutually parallel, in the form of Strip small plank 25 or bamboo strip, rattan, plastic plate etc. In the embodiment of the present invention, a wooden board is taken as an example for description. There is a certain gap between adjacent planks.

In addition to setting a plurality of vertical seat planks parallel to each other along its width direction inside the vertical seat board, a plurality of vertical seat board planks parallel to each other can also be set along its length direction; the vertical seat board can also be It is a rectangular plank.

When the multi-functional ecological home of the present invention is used as a desk, the vertical seat plate is equivalent to the baffle plate under the desk. Referring to the requirements of ergonomics, the width of the vertical seat plate is designed to be smaller than the height of the first vertical support frame, which is convenient for use or place their feet.

As shown in Figure 4, the first vertical support frame 3 is rectangular, and its four sides are the first vertical support frame first side 32, the first vertical support frame second side 33, the first vertical support frame third Side 34, the fourth side 35 of the first vertical support frame, wherein the first side is parallel to the third side, the second side is parallel to the fourth side, and the first side is perpendicular to the second side and the fourth side; The three sides are perpendicular to the second side and the fourth side. The height of the first vertical support frame is the length of the first side 32 , and the width is the width of the second side 33 .

The inside of the first vertical support frame is provided with a plurality of parallel first vertical support frame planks 31 or bamboo strips, rattan, plastic plates, etc. along its width or length direction. In the embodiment of the present invention, a wooden board is taken as an example for description. There is a certain gap between adjacent planks.

The second vertical support frame 4 is rectangular, as shown in Figure 5, its four sides are respectively the second vertical support frame first side 43, the second vertical support frame second side 44, the second vertical support frame third Side 45, the fourth side 46 of the second vertical support frame, wherein the first side is parallel to the third side, the second side is parallel to the fourth side, and the first side is perpendicular to the second side and the fourth side; The three sides are perpendicular to the second side and the fourth side. The height of the second vertical support frame is the length of the first side 43 , and the width is the width of the second side 44 .

The inside of the second vertical support frame 4 is provided with a horizontal support rod 41 and a vertical support rod 42 which are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected together. The horizontal support bar is installed along the width direction of the second vertical support frame, and the vertical support bar is installed along the height direction of the second vertical support frame, and the installation height of the horizontal support bar 41 is the same as the height of the first vertical support frame. Consistently, in the same horizontal plane, the top of the panel, the first vertical support frame, and the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame are in the same plane; the vertical support bar 42 is perpendicular to the horizontal support bar, and its height is the same as that of the horizontal support bar. Match the installation height of the support rod. Horizontal support bar 41 divides the second vertical support frame into upper and lower two support parts 47,48, and horizontal panel is fixedly connected with horizontal support bar 41 in the same plane, and upper support part 47 is positioned on the horizontal panel, and lower support part 48 is located under the horizontal panel; the vertical support bar divides the lower support surface into left and right parts, the left part is near the first side 43 of the second vertical support frame, and the part near the third side 45 of the second vertical support frame is right part.

The vertical support rod 42 is located at the center of the second support frame and deviates to the third side 45 of the second vertical support frame. The distance between the vertical support bar and the first side 43 of the second vertical support frame is 40-45cm, preferably 42cm; the distance from the third side 45 of the second vertical support frame is 18-20cm. The vertical support rods are engaged with the second vertical side 22 of the vertical seat 2 (or the fourth vertical side 24 of the vertical seat 2 ). The vertical seat plate is equivalent to a baffle plate when the furniture of the present invention is used as a desk, and is a vertical seat plate when it is used as a sofa. It can meet the requirements of the table baffle, and can also meet the requirements of the sofa sitting height. When the furniture of the present invention is used as a sofa (as shown in Figure 7), the height (i.e. seat height) of the vertical seat plate from the ground is 40-45cm, preferably 42cm; the armrest height of the sofa is 18-20cm, which is ergonomic.

As shown in Figures 1, 1A, and 1B, the vertical seat plate and the horizontal panel are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical seat plate is located on the lower side of the horizontal panel. One side of the length direction of the vertical seat plate (i.e. the first side 21 or the third side 23 of the vertical seat plate) is vertically connected with the underside of the horizontal panel along the length direction of the horizontal panel, forming a shape similar to a "T" with the horizontal panel ( 1A, 1B), in the embodiment of the present invention, the first edge 21 of the vertical seat plate is fixedly connected with the lower side of the horizontal panel. That is, the top of the vertical seat plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal panel along the length direction of the horizontal panel, that is, the first side or the third side of the vertical seat plate is fixedly connected with one side of the horizontal panel, and the vertical seat plate is The two ends of the length direction are aligned with the two ends of the length direction of the horizontal panel, that is, after the vertical seat plate is aligned with the two ends of the horizontal panel along the length direction of the horizontal panel, the vertical seat plate The top end is mounted vertically to one side of the horizontal panel.

The horizontal panel and the first vertical support frame are perpendicular to each other, and one end of the horizontal panel (i.e. the fourth side or the second side of the panel) is fixedly installed on the top of the first vertical support frame, that is, one end of the horizontal panel width direction (panel The fourth side or the second side) is perpendicular to the first vertical support frame along the width direction of the first vertical support frame and is fixedly connected, that is to say the fourth side 14 of the horizontal panel (or the second side 12 of the horizontal panel ) is fixedly connected with the top of the first vertical support frame (the fourth side 35 or the second side 33 of the first vertical support frame). The horizontal panel first side 11 is fixedly connected with the first vertical support frame first side 32, the first vertical support frame fourth side 35 at the junction of the first vertical support frame first side and the fourth side, and each other vertical.

The horizontal panel and the second vertical support frame are perpendicular to each other, that is, one end of the horizontal panel width direction (the second side or the fourth side of the panel) is perpendicular to the second vertical support frame along the width direction of the second vertical support frame and Fixed connection.

The second limit or the 4th limit of horizontal panel is fixedly installed on the horizontal support bar 41 of the second vertical support frame, the first limit 11 of horizontal panel and the first limit 43 of the second support frame, the level of the second support frame The support rods 41 are fixedly connected at the joints of the first side and the horizontal support rods, and are perpendicular to each other.

The horizontal panel divides the second vertical support 4 frame into upper and lower two support parts 47, 48 at the horizontal support bar place of the second vertical support frame, and the lower support part 48 is connected with the vertical seat plate and the first vertical support frame. Located on one side of the panel, the upper supporting portion 47 and the fence frame 5 are located on the other side of the panel.

The second vertical support frame is the same as the width of the first vertical support frame, but the height of the second vertical support frame is greater than the height of the first vertical support frame, and the raised part forms a fence together with the fence frame, in the form of a desk The bottom acts as an enclosure; when the furniture of the present invention is used as a storage rack, the protruding part of the second vertical support frame is used to connect and fix the fence frame. The height of the first side 43 of the second vertical support frame is equal to the sum of the height of the first vertical support frame (ie the height of the first side 32 of the first vertical support frame) and the height of the fence frame.

The vertical seat plate 2 is perpendicular to the first vertical support frame 3, and one end of its width direction is fixedly connected with the first vertical support frame, that is, one end of the vertical seat plate width direction (the fourth side of the vertical seat plate or The second side) is fixedly connected with the first vertical support frame along the height direction of the first vertical support frame; the other end of the vertical seat plate width direction is fixedly connected with the second vertical support frame, that is, the vertical seat plate width The other end of the direction (the fourth side or the second side of the vertical seat plate) is fixedly connected with the second vertical support frame along the height direction of the second vertical support frame, and the vertical seat plate is connected with the second vertical support frame perpendicular to each other.

The vertical seat plate 2 is perpendicular to the second vertical support frame 4, and the other end of the width direction of the vertical seat plate 2 (that is, the second side or the fourth side of the vertical seat plate) is fixedly arranged on the second vertical support frame. On the vertical support bar 42 of the first vertical support frame, it is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar of the second vertical support frame. The width of the vertical seat plate is less than the height of the vertical support bar 42 of the second support frame.

Referring to Fig. 1, 1A, 1B, the width of the first vertical support frame 3 is identical with the width of the second vertical support frame 4; The length of the vertical seat board is identical with the length of the horizontal panel 1; The width of the horizontal panel is greater than the The width of the first vertical support frame 3 is greater than the width of the second vertical support frame 4 . The width of the vertical seat plate is less than the height of the first vertical support frame 3 .

The fence frame 5 that is arranged on the upper side of the horizontal panel consists of the first horizontal wooden bar 51 parallel to the length direction of the horizontal panel, the second horizontal wooden bar 52 parallel to the width direction of the horizontal panel and the first horizontal wooden bar perpendicular to the horizontal panel. Three vertical wooden bars 53 constitute, wherein:

The extension direction of the first horizontal wooden bar is consistent with the length direction of the horizontal panel, that is, the first horizontal wooden bar and the first side 11 of the horizontal panel are parallel to each other, and the length of the first horizontal wooden bar is equal to the length of the horizontal panel; The direction of extension of the two horizontal wooden strips is consistent with the width direction of the panel, that is, parallel to the fourth side 14 of the second horizontal wooden strip and the horizontal panel, the plane formed by the first horizontal wooden strip and the second horizontal wooden strip and the horizontal panel parallel to each other; the third vertical bar 53 is perpendicular to the panel, and is vertically installed on the upper surface of the panel;

One end of the first horizontal wooden bar is fixedly connected with the upper end of the third side 45 of the second vertical support frame, and the other end is fixedly connected with an end of the second horizontal wooden bar, and the first horizontal wooden bar is perpendicular to the second horizontal wooden bar ; The other end of the second horizontal wooden bar is fixedly connected with an end of the third vertical wooden bar, the third vertical wooden bar is perpendicular to the second horizontal wooden bar, and the other end of the third vertical wooden bar is connected to the fourth vertical wooden bar of the panel. Limit 14 is fixedly connected, and is perpendicular to the fourth side, that is, the third vertical wooden bar is fixed on the end that the panel is connected with the first vertical support frame, that is to say, the third vertical wooden bar is connected to the first vertical support frame. The support frame is fixed at the same end of the panel;

The length of the first horizontal wooden strip is the same as the length of the horizontal panel, that is, the length of the first horizontal wooden strip is the same as that of the first side of the horizontal panel; the length of the second horizontal wooden strip is less than the width of the horizontal panel, that is, the length of the second horizontal wooden strip Less than the length of the fourth side of the horizontal panel; the sum of the height of the third vertical bar and the height of the first vertical support frame is the same as the height of the second vertical support frame.

As shown in Fig. 1, 1A, 1B, the height of the first side 43 of the second vertical support frame is equal to the height of the first vertical support frame (i.e. the height of the first vertical support frame first side 32) and the three woods of the fence frame sum of bar 53 heights. The setting height of the horizontal support bar 41 of the second vertical support frame 4 is the same as the height of the first vertical support frame, that is, the height of the vertical support bar 42 is the same as the height of the first vertical support frame, and the height of the horizontal support bar 41 is the same as that of the first vertical support frame. The installation height is consistent with the height of the first vertical support frame.

Among the present invention, the vertical seat plate (i.e. the baffle plate) is arranged at a distance of 42cm from the front edge of the horizontal panel (i.e. the furniture of the present invention is used as the desktop of the desk) is a preferred parameter, and 40-45cm is all possible. This range is a key parameter for furniture to take into account both the functions of a desk and a sofa. In addition, there are other relevant parameters to ensure the versatility and comfort of the furniture. The armrest height of the sofa is 18-20cm higher than the sitting surface. The width of the desktop is about 60cm in height of the back of the sofa.

The inner panel of horizontal panel (desk board), vertical seat board and the first vertical support frame can be a whole piece of flat board, a plurality of narrow planks without intervals, and vertical seat board and the first vertical support frame also have It can be a plurality of narrow planks with intervals between them. However, in consideration of environmental protection and ecological design, it is recommended to use uninterrupted jigsaw panels for the tabletop, and multiple wooden boards with intervals for the other two boards. It is also recommended to use waste wood, which has environmental protection value.

The width of the embedded narrow planks in the first vertical support frame and the vertical seat plate is flexible, and can be wide or narrow, can be the same width, and some are wide and some are narrow. This depends on the width of the waste wood that can be recycled. The purpose is to not discard a single board and increase the reuse rate of recycled wood. When the furniture of the present invention is used as a sofa, a cushion can be placed on the seat plate.

The connection between the four sides of the first vertical support frame, the connection between the four sides of the second vertical support frame, the fourth side (or second side) of the horizontal panel and one side of the width direction of the first vertical support frame connection between the second side (or fourth side) of the horizontal panel and the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame, one side of the width direction of the vertical seat board (the second side of the vertical seat board or The connection between the fourth side) and the vertical support bar of the second vertical support frame, one side in the width direction of the vertical seat board (the fourth side or the second side of the vertical seat board) and the first vertical support The connections between the frames are mortise joints, and the present invention adopts the method of combining the original wooden tenon 6 and the dovetail tenon 7 for glueless joint, as shown in FIG. 6 .

The connection between the first vertical support frame planks 31 parallel to each other and the two sides of the first vertical support frame along the length (or width) direction is tenon The mortise structure, as shown in Figure 7; the connection between a plurality of parallel elongated planks embedded inside the vertical seat plate and the two sides of the vertical seat plate along the length (or width) direction is a mortise and tenon structure .

As shown in Fig. 1, the multifunctional ecological household of the present invention in this state can be used as a desk. Turn over the furniture of the present invention as a whole so that the horizontal panel of the furniture of the present invention changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state as shown in Figure 8, and the multifunctional ecological home in this state can be used as a sofa. Turn over the furniture of the present invention as a whole so that the second vertical support frame and the first vertical support frame of the furniture of the present invention are turned from a vertical state to a horizontal state as shown in Figure 9, and the multifunctional ecological home in this state can be Use as a shelf.

The multifunctional ecological home furnishing of the present invention can also produce furniture with the same size and the mirror-symmetrical shape with the first vertical support frame or the second vertical support frame as the axis of symmetry, and two pieces of mirror-symmetrical shape and the same size Or multiple pieces of furniture are combined to form a set of combined furniture, as shown in Figure 10.

As mentioned above, it is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this field may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify the equivalent of equivalent changes. Example. However, any simple modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, equivalent changes and modifications, still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multifunctional ecological furniture, it is characterised in that：Including horizontal panel（1）, vertical seat board（2）, first vertically support Frame（3）, the second vertical support frame（4）And fence rack（5）；Second vertical support frame（4）Be internally provided with and be mutually perpendicular to And the horizontal support bar being fixedly secured to one another（41）With vertical support bar（42）, horizontal support bar is divided into the second vertical support frame Upper and lower supporting part（47、48）；Lower supporting part（48）With vertical seat board, the first vertical support frame positioned at the side of horizontal panel, on Supporting part（47）With the fence rack（5）Positioned at the opposite side of the horizontal panel；The fence rack（5）By with horizontal panel The parallel first level batten of length direction（51）, the second horizontal batten parallel with the width of horizontal panel（52） With the 3rd vertical batten perpendicular to horizontal panel（53）Three battens are constituted, wherein one end right angle setting of first level batten On the upper end drift angle of the second vertical support frame, its other end is vertical with one end of the second horizontal batten to be connected；Second byatt Article the other end vertical with the 3rd vertical batten be connected；The other end of the 3rd vertical batten is vertically mounted on the first vertical support frame Top, and the 3rd vertical batten, perpendicular to horizontal panel, first level batten, the second horizontal batten are parallel to horizontal panel； Wherein：

Fence rack and vertical seat board positioned at the both sides of horizontal panel, are mutually perpendicular to horizontal panel and are fixedly connected respectively；

First vertical support frame, the second vertical support frame are parallel to each other, respectively positioned at the two ends of horizontal panel width, with water Surface plate is mutually perpendicular to and is fixedly connected, for support level panel, vertical seat board；

The multifunctional ecological furniture integrally flips an angle and can use as desk, sofa, rack respectively, wherein, institute State multifunctional ecological furniture to use as desk, the horizontal panel is the desktop of desk, the vertical seat board is the gear of desk Plate；The entirety upset multifunctional ecological furniture is used as sofa, makes the horizontal panel by horizontality to vertical state, , used as sofa back, by vertical state to horizontality, the vertical seat board is used as sofa for the vertical seat board for the horizontal panel Seat board；Overturn the multifunctional ecological furniture to use as rack, second vertical support frame is overturn by vertical state Extremely smooth in ground, first vertical support frame is overturn to horizontality by vertical state, and first vertical support frame is made For the shelf of rack, the fence rack is overturn to vertical state by horizontality, the first level batten, the second byatt Bar is used to hang article.

2. furniture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：One side of the vertical seat board length direction is along horizontal panel Length direction be vertically mounted on the side of the horizontal panel；The fence rack is arranged on the opposite side of the horizontal panel, For placing objects.

3. furniture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First vertical support frame, the width of the second vertical support frame Degree is identical, and the width of the horizontal panel is more than first vertical support frame, the width of the second vertical support frame.

4. the furniture as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that：Second vertical support frame（4）Height be more than First vertical support frame（3）Height.

5. the furniture as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that：The height of the vertical support bar and first is vertically propped up Support it is highly identical；One side of the width of the horizontal panel is consolidated with one side of the width of the first vertical support frame Fixed connection；The another side of the width of horizontal panel is fixedly connected with the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame.

6. the furniture as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that：Second vertical support frame（4）Height be equal to First vertical support frame（3）Height and the 3rd vertical batten（53）Height sum.

7. the furniture as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that：The vertical seat board is vertically mounted on described first and erects Between the opposite both sides of allotment support, the second vertical support frame, one end of its width is fixed with the first vertical support frame and is connected Connect, the other end of its width is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar of second vertical support frame.

8. the furniture as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that：The width of the horizontal panel and the first vertical support frame It is fixedly connected using mortise structure between the one side in degree direction and the horizontal support bar of the second vertical support frame.