CN104545005A - Multi-functional ecological furniture - Google Patents
Multi-functional ecological furniture Download PDFInfo
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- CN104545005A CN104545005A CN201510005010.9A CN201510005010A CN104545005A CN 104545005 A CN104545005 A CN 104545005A CN 201510005010 A CN201510005010 A CN 201510005010A CN 104545005 A CN104545005 A CN 104545005A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a piece of multi-functional ecological furniture. The multi-functional ecological furniture comprises a horizontal panel, a vertical seat board, a first vertical support frame, a second vertical support frame and a fence frame, and the fence frame and vertical seat board are located at two sides of the horizontal panel and firmly connected with the horizontal panel; the first vertical support frame and second vertical support frame are parallel to each other, located at two ends of the horizontal panel and firmly connected with the horizontal panel for supporting the horizontal panel and vertical seat board. The multi-functional ecological furniture is designed from an ecological protection perspective, and the wood material use is greatly reduced through the multi-functionalization of furniture; all the battens in the framework use leftover material or waste wood material, and the wood material use is reduced through resource reuse. The multi-functional ecological furniture can serve as a table, sofa, shelf and the like through integrally turning a certain angle, and moreover, the structure is simple, the use is facilitated, and the space is saved; most parts of the framework structure are joined without glue, the environment pollution is reduced, and meanwhile, the multi-functional ecological furniture can be dismounted repeatedly, the transportation is facilitated, and the carbon emission is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of furniture, particularly a kind of multifunctional ecological household, belongs to consumer goods industries.
Background technology
At present, general furniture volume is comparatively large, and the activity space occupied is more, and the living space in city is limited, and in this case, the body and mind of people cannot be unfolded in crowded space.And the usual function singleness of existing furniture, several functions cannot be played transform in certain space.
Existing furniture functions is single, cannot play several functions in limited space.Even if existing furniture commercially has several functions, but the simple combination that majority remains the furniture with simple function uses, and the conversion of the several functions of unrealized furniture, still there is volume large, occupy more activity space thus cause the crowded problem of living space, and these furniture install complexity.Although some multifunctional ecological household existing can realize the conversion of several functions, but in the process of carrying out power and energy or sacrificing the intensity, comfortableness, safety in utilization etc. of furniture realizes, the multifunctional dining table of such as, on market more use, it needs furniture to be out of shape, the folding version of pull-out etc. realizes the power and energy from tea table to dining table, in the process converting dining table use to, intensity, the stability of dining table all reduce.The conversion of the function of existing multifunctional ecological household is complicated in addition, function realize simple and crude, sacrifice the due convenience of furniture and comfortableness.Meanwhile, furniture joinery and its construction cannot be dismantled after applying glue, inconvenience transport.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there is furniture for the existing furniture with several functions and too much occupy living space, and the technical problem of function singleness, a kind of multifunctional ecological household of Eco-Design is provided, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention only can reach the favourable conversions of several functions by the use angle changing furniture, it is few that multifunctional ecological household of the present invention occupies space, carries out several functions conversion quickly and easily and be convenient to the multifunctional ecological household of disassembled for transport.
For realizing object of the present invention, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of multifunctional ecological furniture, comprises horizontal panel, vertically seat board, the first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame and fence rack; Wherein:
Described fence rack and vertical seat board lay respectively at the both sides of horizontal panel, all mutually vertical with horizontal panel and be fixedly connected with;
First vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame are parallel to each other, and lay respectively at the two ends of horizontal panel width, mutually vertical with horizontal panel and be fixedly connected with, for support level panel, vertical seat board.
Wherein, described horizontal panel is rectangle or square; Described vertical seat board is rectangle or square; Described first vertical bracing frame is rectangle or square; Described second vertical bracing frame is rectangle or square.
Particularly, described horizontal panel is rectangular slab; Horizontal panel, the vertically material of seat board can be plank, bamboo clappers or plastic plate etc.
Wherein, the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame are fixedly connected with respectively with the two ends of the width of described horizontal panel and mutually vertical.
Particularly, the length of described horizontal panel is identical with the length of described vertical seat board.
Especially, align respectively mutually with the two ends of the width of described horizontal panel in described vertical seat board two ends in the width direction, namely described vertical seat board is along the length direction of horizontal panel, after the justify align of horizontal panel, along the length direction of horizontal panel, the length direction of vertical seat board while mutually vertical with the side of described horizontal panel, and to be fixedly connected with, with panel formed be similar to "T"-shaped.
Wherein, described seat board is inner arranges many planks in strip parallel to each other or bamboo clappers or plastic plate along its width or length direction.Certain interstitial spaces is left between adjacent plank or bamboo clappers or plastic plate.
Especially, described seat board can also be rectangle plank, bamboo clappers or plastic board.
Particularly, be rectangle described in first vertical its material of bracing frame can be wood, bamboo or plastics etc.
Especially, the described first vertical bracing frame is inner arranges many planks in strip parallel to each other or bamboo clappers or plastic plate along its width or length direction.Certain interstitial spaces is left between adjacent plank or bamboo clappers or plastic plate.
It is in order to after making furniture of the present invention flip an angle that first vertical bracing frame inside arranges many strip planks parallel to each other, as the shelf of rack.
Of the present invention first vertical bracing frame can also be rectangle plank, bamboo clappers or plastic board.But waste and old furniture or building materials mostly are plank batten, be difficult to find intact massive plate.Use the plank having gap each other, save material on the one hand, make narrow plank meet when making furniture on the one hand and reduce raw-material requirement, expand raw-material source.Make full use of originally without the wood residues of value, embody Eco-Design concept.
Wherein, the length direction along horizontal panel of described vertical seat board length direction is vertically mounted on the side of described horizontal panel; Described fence rack is arranged on the opposite side of described horizontal panel, for placing objects.
Particularly, the width of the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame is identical, and the width of described horizontal panel is greater than the width of the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame.
Wherein, the height of the described second vertical bracing frame is greater than the height of the first vertical bracing frame.
Particularly, the inside of the described second vertical bracing frame is provided with mutually vertical and is fixed to one another the horizontal support bar of connection and vertical support bar, and the second vertical bracing frame is divided into upper and lower support portion by horizontal support bar; Lower support portion and vertical seat board, the first vertical bracing frame are positioned at the side of horizontal panel, and upper support portion and described fence rack are positioned at the opposite side of described horizontal panel.
Especially, the height of described vertical support bar is identical with the height of the first vertical bracing frame; The width of described horizontal panel while with the width of the first vertical bracing frame while be fixedly connected with; The another side of the width of horizontal panel is fixedly connected with the horizontal support bar of the second vertical bracing frame.
Particularly, the length of described horizontal support bar equals the width of the described second vertical bracing frame; The rational height of described horizontal support bar matches in the height of the first vertical bracing frame.
Wherein, described fence rack is by the first horizontal batten paralleled with the length direction of horizontal panel, parallel with the width of horizontal panel second horizontal batten and perpendicular to panel the 3rd vertical batten three battens form, wherein one end of the first horizontal batten is vertically mounted on the upper end drift angle of the second vertical bracing frame, and its other end is connected with one end of the second horizontal batten is vertical; The other end of the second horizontal batten is with the 3rd vertical batten is vertical is connected; The other end of the 3rd vertical batten is vertically mounted on the top of the first vertical bracing frame, and the 3rd vertical batten is perpendicular to horizontal panel, and the first horizontal batten, the second horizontal batten are parallel to horizontal panel.
Fence rack is used for placing objects, such as, when rack use done by furniture of the present invention, and can in order to hang the article such as umbrella.
Particularly, the height of the described second vertical bracing frame equals the height of the first vertical bracing frame and the height sum of the 3rd vertical batten.
Especially, described horizontal panel is fixedly connected with the horizontal support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame with one end of the width of the described first vertical bracing frame, described first vertical bracing frame and the second vertical bracing frame are parallel to each other, and simultaneously perpendicular to horizontal panel.
Particularly, described vertical seat board is vertically mounted between the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame both sides in opposite directions, one end of the width of vertical seat board is fixedly connected with the first vertical bracing frame, and the other end of vertical seat board width is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame.
Wherein, described vertical seat board is vertically mounted between the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame both sides in opposite directions, one end of its width is fixedly connected with the first vertical bracing frame, and the other end of its width is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame.
Particularly, the thickness of described horizontal panel can be identical with the width of the horizontal support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame, also can be less than the width of the horizontal support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame; The thickness of described vertical seat board can be identical with the width of the vertical support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame, also can be less than the width of the vertical support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame.
Particularly, described horizontal panel and the first vertical bracing frame width and adopt mortise structure to be fixed between the horizontal support bar of the second vertical bracing frame to be connected.
Especially, described mortise structure selects dovetail in conjunction with round log tenon structure.
First vertical bracing frame of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention, vertically seat board are inner arranges many planks in strip parallel to each other or bamboo clappers or plastic plate along its width or length direction.Can leave certain interstitial spaces between adjacent plank or bamboo clappers or plastic plate also can Non-intermittent.Wood material derives from waste and old wood or processing leftover pieces.
Vertical support bar is arranged on one side 40-45cm of the length direction of distance the second vertical bracing frame, be preferably 42cm place, be 18-20cm with the distance of the another side of the length direction of the second vertical bracing frame, namely vertical seat board is vertical with horizontal panel, be arranged on distance water surface panel forward position 40-45cm, be preferably 42cm place, when furniture of the present invention is used as sofa, the height (namely seat is high) on vertical seat board distance ground is 40-45cm, is preferably 42cm; Sofa handrail height is 18-20cm, meets ergonomics.
The height of the second vertical bracing frame is higher than the height 10-20cm of the first vertical bracing frame, be preferably 15cm, namely the height of the upper support portion of the second vertical bracing frame is 10-20cm, is preferably 15cm, that is the second vertical bracing frame is 10-20cm higher than the height of horizontal panel, is preferably 15cm.
Compared with existing multifunctional ecological household, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, every integrated overturn multifunctional ecological furniture of the present invention certain angle, just can treat as the uses such as rack, sofa and desk respectively; And every two pieces or more than one piece furniture can completely with the use of, form a set of furniture.
2, multifunctional ecological household structure of the present invention is simple, and convenient functional conversion, decreases furniture space hold.
3, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention only needs furniture to be overturn the conversion that certain angle can realize furniture functions, form the furniture with new function without the need to recombinant after dismounting again or need to be stretched by furniture, shrink the conversion realizing furniture functions, it is convenient that the various functions of furniture transform.
4, large first of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention the vertical bracing frame adopts dovetail manner assembling, convenient disassembly, reduces furniture transport point and takes up space.
5, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention considers each furniture functions and size, desk under shield depth is coordinated mutually with the vertical seat board of sofa is high and handrail is high, all meets ergonomics, do not affect comfortableness while of realizing multi-functional.
6, the junction, many places of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention adopts glue-free joint, and reduce the use of glue and then reduce the burst size of formaldehyde, protection user's is healthy.
7, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention is assembled by the batten of simple shape, plank, does not have profile shapes, and therefore process is simple, cuts down finished cost and energy consumption.
8, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention adopts wood residues, reduces the use to timber, saves timber resources.
9, the panel of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention is as flexible to timber width requirement in shelf, vertically seat board, desktop, both can be monoblock plank also can be seamless or apertured jigsaw, jigsaw both can narrower also can be wider.The timber of the various width from discarded furniture or building materials can be fully used, avoid again abandoning, improve the recycling rate of wood residues.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that multifunctional ecological household of the present invention uses as desk;
Figure 1A is the cross-sectional schematic along A-A line towards the first vertical bracing frame in Fig. 1;
Figure 1B is the cross-sectional schematic along A-A line towards the second vertical bracing frame in Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the horizontal panel of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the vertical seat board of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first vertical bracing frame of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second vertical bracing frame of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is round log tenon, the glue-free joint stereo structural representation of dovetail of multifunctional ecological household of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the mortise-tenon joint structural representation of multifunctional ecological household first of the present invention vertically between bracing frame, vertical seat board frame plank chimeric with inside;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view that multifunctional ecological household of the present invention uses as sofa;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view that multifunctional ecological household of the present invention uses as rack;
Figure 10 is the perspective view that multifunctional ecological household of the present invention combinationally uses.
Description of reference numerals
1, panel; 11, panel first limit; 12, panel Second Edge; 13, panel the 3rd limit; 14, panel the 4th limit; 2, vertical seat board; 21, vertical seat board first limit; 22, vertical seat board Second Edge; 23, vertical seat board the 3rd limit; 24, vertical seat board the 4th limit; 25, base plank; 3, the first vertical bracing frame; 31, the first vertical bracing frame plank; 32, the first vertical bracing frame first limit; 33, the first vertical bracing frame Second Edge; 34, the first vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit; 35, the first vertical bracing frame the 4th limit; 4, the second vertical bracing frame; 41, horizontal support bar; 42, vertical support bar; 43, the second vertical bracing frame first limit; 44, the second vertical bracing frame Second Edge; 45, the second vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit; 46, the second vertical bracing frame the 4th limit; 47, upper support portion; 48, lower support portion; 5, fence rack; 51, the first horizontal batten; 52, the second horizontal batten; 53, the 3rd vertical batten; 6, round log tenon; 7, dovetail.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But these embodiments are only exemplary, do not form any restriction to scope of the present invention.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can modify to the details of technical solution of the present invention and form or replace down without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these amendments and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1,1A, 1B, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention is made up of horizontal panel 1, the vertically vertical bracing frame 4 of the vertical bracing frame of seat board 2, first 3, second and fence rack 5, and wherein, horizontal panel is divided into upper and lower both sides along the horizontal plane; Fence rack and vertical seat board lay respectively at the both sides of horizontal panel, mutually vertical with horizontal panel and be fixedly connected with; Fence rack is positioned at the upside of horizontal panel, and vertical seat board is positioned at the downside of horizontal panel; The vertical bracing frame 4 of first vertical bracing frame 3, second lays respectively at the two ends of horizontal panel width, mutually vertical with horizontal panel and be fixedly connected with, for support level panel, vertical seat board.
As shown in Figure 2, horizontal panel 1 is rectangle, four limits of horizontal panel are respectively horizontal panel first limit 11, horizontal panel Second Edge 12, horizontal panel the 3rd limit 13, horizontal panel the 4th limit 14, wherein the first limit parallels with the 3rd limit, Second Edge parallels with the 4th limit, the length of horizontal panel is the length on the first limit 11, and width is the length of Second Edge 12.
As shown in Figure 3, vertical seat board 2 is rectangle, four limits of vertical seat board are respectively vertical seat board first limit 21, vertically seat board Second Edge 22, vertically seat board the 3rd limit 23, vertically seat board the 4th limit 24, and wherein the first limit parallels with the 3rd limit, and Second Edge parallels with the 4th limit.The length of vertical seat board is the length on vertical seat board first limit 21, and width is the width of vertical seat board Second Edge 22.
The length of horizontal panel is identical with the length of vertical seat board, and namely vertically the length on seat board first limit 21 is identical with the length on panel first limit 11.
Horizontal panel described in the present invention can select plank, bamboo clappers or plastic plate, described vertical seat board can select plank, and can also be bamboo clappers or its inside arranges many parallel to each other, elongated little planks 25 or bamboo cane, rattan, plastic plate etc. along its width or length direction.Be described for plank in the embodiment of the present invention.Certain interstitial spaces is left between adjacent plank.
Vertical seat board is inner except arrange many vertical seat board planks parallel to each other along its width except, can also arrange many vertical seat board planks parallel to each other along its length direction; Vertical seat board can also be the plank be rectangle.
When multifunctional ecological household of the present invention uses as desk, vertical seat board is equivalent to the baffle plate below desk, with reference to the requirement of ergonomics, vertical seat board width design is less than the height of the first vertical bracing frame, is convenient to user and places both feet.
As shown in Figure 4, first vertical bracing frame 3 is rectangle, its four limit is respectively the first vertical bracing frame the 4th limit 35, vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit 34, first of the vertical bracing frame Second Edge in vertical bracing frame first limit 32, first 33, first, wherein the first limit parallels with the 3rd limit, Second Edge parallels with the 4th limit, and the first limit and Second Edge, the 4th limit are perpendicular; 3rd limit and Second Edge, the 4th limit are perpendicular.The height of the first vertical bracing frame is the length on the first limit 32, and width is the width of Second Edge 33.
First vertical bracing frame is inner arranges many first vertical bracing frame plank 31 or bamboo cane, rattan, plastic plates etc. parallel to each other, elongated along its width or length direction.Be described for plank in the embodiment of the present invention.Certain interstitial spaces is left between adjacent plank.
Second vertical bracing frame 4 is rectangle, as shown in Figure 5, its four limit is respectively the second vertical bracing frame the 4th limit 46, vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit 45, second of the vertical bracing frame Second Edge in vertical bracing frame first limit 43, second 44, second, wherein the first limit parallels with the 3rd limit, Second Edge parallels with the 4th limit, and the first limit and Second Edge, the 4th limit are perpendicular; 3rd limit and Second Edge, the 4th limit are perpendicular.The height of the second vertical bracing frame is the length on the first limit 43, and width is the width of Second Edge 44.
The inside of the second vertical bracing frame 4 is provided with mutually vertical and the horizontal support bar 41 be fixed together and vertical support bar 42.Horizontal support bar is installed along the width of the second vertical bracing frame, vertical support bar is installed along the short transverse of the second vertical bracing frame, and the setting height(from bottom) of horizontal support bar 41 is consistent with the height of the first vertical bracing frame, in same level, the top of panel, the first vertical bracing frame, the horizontal support bar of the second vertical bracing frame are in same plane; Vertical support bar 42 is perpendicular with horizontal support bar, and its height matches with the setting height(from bottom) of horizontal support bar.Second vertical bracing frame is divided into upper and lower two support portions 47,48 by horizontal support bar 41, and horizontal panel is connected at same plane internal fixtion with horizontal support bar 41, and upper support portion 47 is positioned on horizontal panel, and lower support portion 48 is positioned under horizontal panel; Lower support face is divided into left and right two parts by vertical support bar, and near the second vertical bracing frame first limit 43 is left part, and near the second vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit 45 is right part.
Vertical support bar 42 is positioned at the second bracing frame center deviation to the second vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit 45 place.The distance on vertical support bar distance the second vertical bracing frame first limit 43 is 40-45cm, is preferably 42cm; The distance on distance the second vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit 45 is 18-20cm.Vertical support bar engages with the vertical seat board Second Edge 22 (or vertical seat board the 4th limit 24) of vertical seat board 2.Be equivalent to baffle plate under the form that vertical seat board uses as desk at furniture of the present invention, be vertical seat board under using form as sofa.The requirement of desk baffle plate can be met, also can meet the requirement of sofa sitting height.When furniture of the present invention is used as sofa (as Fig. 7), the height (namely seat is high) on vertical seat board distance ground is 40-45cm, is preferably 42cm; Sofa handrail height is 18-20cm, meets ergonomics.
As shown in Fig. 1,1A, 1B, vertical seat board and horizontal panel are mutually vertical, and vertical seat board is positioned at the downside of horizontal panel.One side (i.e. vertical seat board first limit 21 or the 3rd limit 23) of the length direction of vertical seat board along the horizontal plane plate length direction is connected with the lower vertical of horizontal panel, formed with horizontal panel and be similar to "T"-shaped (as Figure 1A, 1B), be fixedly connected with the downside of horizontal panel with vertical seat board first limit 21 in the embodiment of the present invention.Namely vertically the top of seat board is fixedly connected with along the length direction of horizontal panel with horizontal panel, namely the side of vertical seat board first limit or the 3rd limit and horizontal panel is fixed together, and vertically align mutually with the two ends of the length direction of described horizontal panel in seat board two ends along its length, namely described vertical seat board is along the length direction of horizontal panel, after the justify align of horizontal panel, the top of described vertical seat board is vertically mounted on the side of described horizontal panel.
Horizontal panel is mutually vertical with the first vertical bracing frame, and one end of horizontal panel (i.e. the 4th limit or Second Edge of panel) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first vertical bracing frame, namely one end (panel the 4th limit or Second Edge) of horizontal panel width is perpendicular with the first vertical bracing frame and be fixedly connected with along the width of the first vertical bracing frame, and that is the 4th limit 14 (or horizontal panel Second Edge 12) of horizontal panel is fixedly connected with the top (first vertical bracing frame the 4th limit 35 or Second Edge 33) of the first vertical bracing frame.Horizontal panel first limit 11 is fixedly connected with the junction on the 4th limit on the first vertical bracing frame first limit with the first vertical bracing frame the 4th limit 35, vertical bracing frame first limit 32, first, and perpendicular to one another.
Horizontal panel is mutually vertical with the second vertical bracing frame, and namely one end (panel Second Edge or the 4th limit) of horizontal panel width is perpendicular with the second vertical bracing frame and be fixedly connected with along the width of the second vertical bracing frame.
The Second Edge of horizontal panel or Four built in boundaries be arranged on the second vertical bracing frame horizontal support bar 41 on, horizontal panel first limit 11 is fixedly connected with the junction of horizontal support bar on the first limit with the horizontal support bar 41 of the first limit 43, second bracing frame of the second bracing frame, and perpendicular to one another.
Horizontal panel vertically supports 4 framves and is divided into upper and lower two support portions 47,48 by second at the horizontal support bar place of the second vertical bracing frame, lower support portion 48 and vertical seat board, the first vertical bracing frame are positioned at the side of panel, and upper support portion 47 and fence rack 5 are positioned at the opposite side of panel.
Second vertical bracing frame is identical with the width of the first vertical bracing frame, but the height of the second vertical bracing frame is greater than the height of the first vertical bracing frame, and the part exceeded forms fence jointly with fence rack, under desk form, work the effect of going along with sb. to guard him; Under furniture of the present invention is used as rack form, the portion that the second vertical bracing frame exceeds is for connecting and fixing fence rack.The height on the first limit 43 of the second vertical bracing frame equals the height (i.e. the height on the first vertical bracing frame first limit 32) of the first vertical bracing frame and the height sum of fence rack.
Vertical seat board 2 and the first vertical bracing frame 3 perpendicular, and one end of its width is fixedly connected with the first vertical bracing frame, namely vertically one end (vertical seat board the 4th limit or Second Edge) of seat board width is fixedly connected with along the short transverse of the first vertical bracing frame with the first vertical bracing frame; The other end of vertical seat board width is fixedly connected with the second vertical bracing frame, namely the other end (vertical seat board the 4th limit or Second Edge) of vertical seat board width is fixedly connected with along the short transverse of the second vertical bracing frame with the second vertical bracing frame, and vertically seat board and the second vertical bracing frame perpendicular.
Vertical seat board 2 and the second vertical bracing frame 4 perpendicular, the other end (i.e. vertical seat board Second Edge or the 4th limit) of the width of vertical seat board 2 is fixedly installed on the vertical support bar 42 of the second vertical bracing frame, is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar of the second vertical bracing frame.The width of vertical seat board is less than the height of the vertical support bar 42 of the second bracing frame.
See Fig. 1,1A, 1B, the width of the first vertical bracing frame 3 is identical with the width of the second vertical bracing frame 4; The length of vertical seat board is identical with the length of horizontal panel 1; The width of horizontal panel is greater than the width of the described first vertical bracing frame 3, is greater than the width of the second vertical bracing frame 4.The width of vertical seat board is less than the height of the first vertical bracing frame 3.
Be arranged on the fence rack 5 of horizontal panel upper side by the parallel with the length direction of horizontal panel first horizontal batten 51, parallel with the width of horizontal panel second horizontal batten 52 and perpendicular to horizontal panel the 3rd vertical batten 53 form, wherein:
The bearing of trend of the first horizontal batten is consistent with the length direction of horizontal panel, and namely the first limit 11 of the first horizontal batten and horizontal panel is parallel to each other, and the length of the first horizontal batten is equal with the length of horizontal panel; The bearing of trend of the second horizontal batten is consistent with the width of panel, and namely the 4th limit 14 of horizontal batten and horizontal panel is parallel to each other with second, and the plane that the first horizontal batten is formed with the second byatt bar parallels with horizontal panel; 3rd vertical batten 53, perpendicular to panel, is vertically mounted on the upper surface of panel;
One end of first horizontal batten is fixedly connected with the upper end on the second vertical bracing frame the 3rd limit 45, and the other end is fixedly connected with one end of the second horizontal batten, and the first horizontal batten and the second horizontal batten perpendicular; The other end of the second horizontal batten is fixedly connected with one end of the 3rd vertical batten, 3rd vertical batten and the second horizontal batten perpendicular, the other end of the 3rd vertical batten is fixedly connected with the 4th limit 14 of panel, and it is perpendicular with the 4th limit, namely the 3rd vertical batten is fixed on one end that panel is connected with the first vertical bracing frame, and that is the 3rd vertical batten and the first vertical bracing frame are fixed on same one end of panel;
The length of the first horizontal batten is identical with the length of horizontal panel, and namely the first horizontal batten is identical with the length on horizontal panel first limit; The length of the second horizontal batten is less than the width of horizontal panel, and namely the second horizontal batten length is less than horizontal panel the 4th edge lengths; The height of the 3rd vertical batten is identical with the height of the second vertical bracing frame with the height sum of the first vertical bracing frame.
As Fig. 1,1A, 1B, the height on the first limit 43 of the second vertical bracing frame equals three batten 53 height sums of the height of the first vertical bracing frame (i.e. the height on the first vertical bracing frame first limit 32) and fence rack.The rational height of the horizontal support bar 41 of the second vertical bracing frame 4 is identical with the height of the first vertical bracing frame, namely the height of vertical support bar 42 is identical with the height of the first vertical bracing frame, and the setting height(from bottom) of horizontal support bar 41 is consistent with the height of the first vertical bracing frame.
In the present invention vertical seat board (i.e. baffle plate) be arranged on distance horizontal panel (i.e. furniture of the present invention as desk be desktop) leading edge backward 42cm be preferred parameter, 40-45cm.This interval is the key parameter that a prodigiosin takes into account desk and sofa two kinds of functions.In addition, also have other relevant parameter to ensure furniture multifunctionality and comfortableness, sofa handrail is high than sitting face high 18-20cm again.The wide i.e. sofa back height about 60cm of desktop.
The interior panel of horizontal panel (table), vertically seat board, the first vertical bracing frame can be monoblock flat board, between many continuously every narrow plank, can also be between many, have the narrow plank in interval in vertical seat board and the first vertical bracing frame.But consider the feature of environmental protection, Eco-Design, suggestion desktop is used continuously every jigsaw, and all the other two plates are with there being many, interval plank, and suggestion uses scoot, has the value of environmental protection.
In first vertical bracing frame, vertically seat board, the width of embedded narrow plank is flexibly, can wide can be narrow, can with wide, also can have wide have narrow.This depends on the width of the waste wood that can reclaim, and object is that one piece of plank does not abandon, and improves the reuse ratio reclaiming timber.When furniture of the present invention is used as sofa use, its seat board can put cushion.
Connection between four limits of the first vertical bracing frame, connection between four limits of the second vertical bracing frame, connection between one side of the width of the 4th limit (or Second Edge) of horizontal panel and the first vertical bracing frame, connection between the Second Edge (or the 4th limit) of horizontal panel and the horizontal support bar of the second vertical bracing frame, connection between one side (Second Edge of vertical seat board or the 4th limit) of the width of vertical seat board and the vertical support bar of the second vertical bracing frame, one side (the 4th limit or Second Edge of the vertical seat board) connection with between the first vertical bracing frame of the width of vertical seat board is joggle and is combined, the mode that the present invention adopts log tenon 6 and dovetail 7 to combine carries out glue-free combination, as shown in Figure 6.
The first elongated vertical bracing frame plank 31 that chimeric many in first vertical bracing frame inside are parallel to each other and the first vertical bracing frame along length (or width) direction both sides between connection be joinery and its construction, as shown in Figure 7; The elongated plank that chimeric many in vertical seat board inside are parallel to each other and vertical seat board along length (or width) direction both sides between connection be joinery and its construction.
As Fig. 1, multifunctional ecological household of the present invention in this case can be used as desk and uses.Integrated overturn furniture of the present invention makes the horizontal panel of furniture of the present invention by level to vertical state as shown in Figure 8, and the multifunctional ecological household under this state can be used as sofa and uses.Integrated overturn furniture of the present invention makes second of furniture of the present invention the vertical bracing frame, the first vertical bracing frame by vertical state turnover to level as shown in Figure 9, and the multifunctional ecological household under this state can be used as rack and uses.
It is identical that multifunctional ecological household of the present invention can also produce size, the furniture of the shape specular being symmetry axis with the first vertical bracing frame or the second vertical bracing frame, by two pieces identical to shape specular, size or more than one piece combinations of furniture, form a set of composite furniture, as shown in Figure 10.
As mentioned above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and remodeling, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional ecological furniture, is characterized in that: comprise horizontal panel (1), vertically seat board (2), the first vertical bracing frame (3), the second vertical bracing frame (4) and fence rack (5); Wherein:
Fence rack and vertical seat board lay respectively at the both sides of horizontal panel, all mutually vertical with horizontal panel and be fixedly connected with;
First vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame are parallel to each other, and lay respectively at the two ends of horizontal panel width, mutually vertical with horizontal panel and be fixedly connected with, for support level panel, vertical seat board.
2. furniture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the length direction along horizontal panel of described vertical seat board length direction is vertically mounted on the side of described horizontal panel; Described fence rack is arranged on the opposite side of described horizontal panel, for placing objects.
3. furniture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the width of the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame is identical, and the width of described horizontal panel is greater than the width of the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame.
4. the furniture as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the height of the described second vertical bracing frame (4) is greater than the height of the first vertical bracing frame (3).
5. the furniture as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the inside of the described second vertical bracing frame (4) is provided with mutually vertical and is fixed to one another horizontal support bar (41) and the vertical support bar (42) of connection, and the second vertical bracing frame is divided into upper and lower support portion (47,48) by horizontal support bar; Lower support portion (48) and vertical seat board, the first vertical bracing frame are positioned at the side of horizontal panel, and upper support portion (47) and described fence rack (5) are positioned at the opposite side of described horizontal panel.
6. furniture as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the height of described vertical support bar is identical with the height of the first vertical bracing frame; The width of described horizontal panel while with the width of the first vertical bracing frame while be fixedly connected with; The another side of the width of horizontal panel is fixedly connected with the horizontal support bar of the second vertical bracing frame.
7. the furniture as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described fence rack (5) is by the first horizontal batten (51) paralleled with the length direction of panel, parallel with the width of panel second horizontal batten (52) and perpendicular to panel the 3rd vertical batten (53) three battens form, wherein one end of the first horizontal batten is vertically mounted on the upper end drift angle of the second vertical bracing frame, and its other end is connected with one end of the second horizontal batten is vertical; The other end of the second horizontal batten is with the 3rd vertical batten is vertical is connected; The other end of the 3rd vertical batten is vertically mounted on the top of the first vertical bracing frame, and the 3rd vertical batten is perpendicular to panel, and the first horizontal batten, the second horizontal batten are parallel to panel.
8. furniture as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the height of the described second vertical bracing frame (4) equals the height of the first vertical bracing frame (3) and the height sum of the 3rd vertical batten (53).
9. the furniture as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described vertical seat board is vertically mounted between the described first vertical bracing frame, the second vertical bracing frame both sides in opposite directions, one end of its width is fixedly connected with the first vertical bracing frame, and the other end of its width is fixedly connected with the vertical support bar of the described second vertical bracing frame.
10. the furniture as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that: the width of described horizontal panel and the first vertical bracing frame and adopt mortise structure to be fixed between the horizontal support bar of the second vertical bracing frame to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510005010.9A CN104545005B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Multi-functional ecological furniture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510005010.9A CN104545005B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Multi-functional ecological furniture |
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| CN104545005A true CN104545005A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104545005B CN104545005B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| CN201510005010.9A Active CN104545005B (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Multi-functional ecological furniture |
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| CN107455942A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | 赵万军 | Detachable cabinet |
| CN111789419A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-20 | 长沙师范学院 | Movable multifunctional household cabinet |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104545005B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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