CN101849522A - Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell - Google Patents
Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN101849522A CN101849522A CN201010208866A CN201010208866A CN101849522A CN 101849522 A CN101849522 A CN 101849522A CN 201010208866 A CN201010208866 A CN 201010208866A CN 201010208866 A CN201010208866 A CN 201010208866A CN 101849522 A CN101849522 A CN 101849522A
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- pearl
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- nucleus
- culturing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for drilling a hole, inserting a nucleus and culturing a pearl on a top shell of a pearl shell, and belongs to the technical field of sea (fresh) water pearl cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of: drilling the hole at the position of the top shell of a nucleus inserted shell; inserting and fixing a pearl nucleus which is attached to the shell in the hole; or implanting a free pearl nucleus through a soft tissue at the incision of the hole and sealing the hole. In the method, the position on the top shell of the pearl shell is selected for drilling the hole and implanting the pearl nucleus which is attached to the shell or the free pearl nucleus, so the invention is improvement on a position for inserting the nucleus and culturing the pearl. By selecting the position on the top shell for inserting the nucleus and culturing the pearl nucleus which is attached to the shell and the free pear nucleus, the method has the advantages of less pearl discharge, high pearl remaining rate, fast pearl coating, regular pearl shape, thick pearl layer, uniform color and luster, high yield, and remarkable economic benefit; and because the free pearl nucleus is inserted into a non-visceral soft tissue of the top shell, the mortality rate of shells is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell, belong to (light) water pearl cultivation technology field, sea.
Background technology
At present, state inland sea (light) water pearl has formed a whole set of and has carried out the method for cultured pearl by inserting the nuclear operation, soon pearl nuclear inserts the enteron aisle bend in the shellfish body and receives between the sufficient flesh, move then and grow overcoat small pieces and be close to pearl nuclear, carrying out in-vivo tissue cultivates, make small pieces progressively form pearl sac, be deposited as nacre at nuclear outside secretion nacre, and form pearl along pearl nuclear.Because the transplanting of pearl nuclear is at this enteron aisle bend and receive between the sufficient flesh unfixingly, soft tissue otch wound is inserted the nuclear shellfish and is examined telling pearl easily in every time one opens one's mouth naturally, or move pearl and examine, that causes the slotting nuclear in this position stays the pearl rate low, and the high-quality pearl is few, influences the cultured pearl industry development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome shortcoming of the prior art, solve the shellfish enteron aisle bend of present pearl and received slotting nucleus pearl lethality height between the sufficient flesh, it is many to tell pearl, stays the problem of the low and pearl matter difference of pearl rate, for pearl culture provides a kind of method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell is included in and inserts the boring of nuclear shell position, shellfish top, inserts at this place, hole then and fixing attached shell pearl nuclear, perhaps implants free pearl nuclear by this hole otch soft tissue and fills in the sealing of hole mouth again.
Further, before boring, a baffle plate insert is inserted the top of nuclear shellfish, separate soft tissue, in case injure soft tissue during boring.
Further, described baffle plate is the stainless steel small pieces.
Further, described attached shell pearl nuclear is hemispherical pearl nuclear, and described hemispherical pearl nuclear rear portion is provided with stopple, and this stopple and hemispherical pearl nuclear rear portion form a draw-in groove, send into pearl nuclear after, the chucking aperture, fixedly the hemispherical pearl is examined and water-tight.
Also can, described attached shell pearl nuclear is spherical bead nuclear, described spherical bead nuclear rear portion is provided with to be connected in inserts the draw-in groove spare of examining on the shellfish shellfish body.
Further, described attached shell pearl is endorsed by clam shell and processes, or is processed by soft moulding.
Further, described draw-in groove spare is " worker " font.
Further, described attached shell pearl nuclear is to be processed by the soft one of moulding, and processes together with draw-in groove spare, and is hollow, is convenient to fill in the shellfish body.
Further, the described attached shell pearl nuclear that processes by clam shell, the pearl nuclear of described attached shell pearl nuclear is connected by filament with draw-in groove spare or stopple, and filament fixed is in stopple the inner.
Further, use cylinder location hollow boring bit to hole, diameter 8-15mm can decide according to inserting nuclear shellfish and pearl nuclear size, and the drill bit location is meant that piercing the degree of depth just drills shell, about 2mm, and stainless steel small pieces shelves are lived soft tissue, prevent to bore to hinder.
Free pearl nuclear is meant and selects not have the position of viscera tissue by boring that otch is implanted pearl nuclear, sends into the cell small pieces, with the soft plug seal orifice of moulding, puts into water and recuperates, or move into marine breed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention selects the attached shell pearl nuclear of shell position, pearl shell top boring transplanting or the pearl nuclear that dissociates, and is that the invention at peal culture nuclear insertion position improves, and selects shell position, top to insert nuclear and cultures the attached shell pearl nuclear and the pearl nuclear that dissociates, it is few to tell pearl, stay pearl rate height, the pearl upper strata is fast, and the pearl type just, the pearl bed thickness, color and luster is even, output height, remarkable in economical benefits, free pearl nuclear selects shell non-internal organ soft tissue in top to insert nuclear, and shellfish body lethality is low.
2, attached shell pearl is selected for use and softly moulds pearl nuclear, clam shell pearl nuclear processes, and hemisphere pearl nuclear or spherical bead nuclear are connected with the soft draw-in groove spare of making of moulding, band water cutting nuclear, and easy and simple to handle, easy fixing do not told pearl, do not move position, good seal.
3, select cylinder location hollow boring bit, drill shell and do not injure soft tissue, do not influence the shellfish bulk-growth.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a bore position schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of spherical bead nuclear;
Fig. 3 is the front view of hemispherical pearl nuclear;
Fig. 4 is the front view of cylinder location hollow boring bit;
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell of the present invention, the operator selects the slotting nuclear shellfish 1 of nature opening, insertion open mouth tongs location, fill in cork, take out pliers, strike off attachment, adopt stainless steel small pieces to insert and insert the top of examining shellfish 1 shellfish body in the editorial afterword location of top shell, separate soft tissue, the electricity consumption bradawl portals 11, takes out the stainless steel small pieces, directly implants attached shell pearl nuclear, attached shell pearl nuclear is fixed in 11 places, hole, also can carry out the otch soft tissue by hole 11 and implant free pearl, plug sealing of hole mouth is put into marine breed.
In the present embodiment, attached shell pearl nuclear is spherical bead nuclear 2 (consulting Fig. 2), be to be processed by the soft one of moulding, spherical bead is examined 2 rear portions and is provided with draw-in groove spare 3, is " worker " font, during attached shell pearl renucleation, draw-in groove spare 3 is connected in to be inserted on the nuclear shellfish 1 shellfish body, send into pearl nuclear after, the chucking aperture, fixedly pearl is examined and water-tight, and spherical bead nuclear 2 is positioned at inserts nuclear shellfish 1.
Also can adopt hemispherical pearl nuclear 4 (consulting Fig. 3), the hemispherical pearl is examined 4 rear portions and is provided with stopple 5, and stopple 5 and hemispherical pearl are examined 4 rear portions and form draw-in groove 6, when inserting nuclear, firmly pins stopple 5, send into pearl nuclear after, the chucking aperture, fixedly the hemispherical pearl examines 4 and water-tight.
Consult Fig. 4, use cylinder location hollow boring bit 7 to hole, hollow boring bit 7 front portions, cylinder location are provided with the annulus 72 of a radius less than drill main body 71, during boring, the longitudinal length of annulus 72 equals or is slightly larger than shell thickness, shell can be drilled, but can not hurt soft tissue, after drilling, near the outer surface the shellfish body opening 11 withstands on drill main body 71 ends.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if various changes of the present invention or distortion are not broken away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these changes and distortion belong within claim of the present invention and the equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and distortion.
Claims (10)
1. a method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell is characterized in that: be included in and insert the boring of nuclear shell position, shellfish top, insert at this place, hole then and fixing attached shell pearl nuclear, perhaps implant free pearl nuclear by this hole otch soft tissue and fill in the sealing of hole mouth again.
2. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before boring, a baffle plate insert is inserted the top of nuclear shellfish, separate soft tissue, in case injure soft tissue during boring.
3. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described baffle plate is the stainless steel small pieces.
4. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described attached shell pearl nuclear is hemispherical pearl nuclear, and described hemispherical pearl nuclear rear portion is provided with stopple, and this stopple and hemispherical pearl nuclear rear portion form a draw-in groove.
5. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described attached shell pearl nuclear is spherical bead nuclear, and described spherical bead nuclear rear portion is provided with and can be connected in the draw-in groove spare of inserting on the nuclear shellfish shellfish body.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell, it is characterized in that: described attached shell pearl is endorsed by clam shell and processes, or is processed by soft moulding.
7. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described draw-in groove spare is " worker " font.
8. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described attached shell pearl nuclear is to be processed by the soft one of moulding.
9. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the described attached shell pearl nuclear that is processed by clam shell, the pearl nuclear of described attached shell pearl nuclear is connected by filament with draw-in groove spare or stopple.
10. method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use cylinder location hollow boring bit to hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010208866A CN101849522A (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010208866A CN101849522A (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101849522A true CN101849522A (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010208866A Pending CN101849522A (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell |
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| CN (1) | CN101849522A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845344A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-02 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | Guiding and positioning operation tool for nucleus insertion of seawater pearl shell |
| CN105660459A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社东和电机制作所 | Hole punching gesture remedy device of automatic hole punching machine for bivalve shellfish |
| IT201900001577A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-04 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Process for the production of pearls from edible bivalves and gastropods |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106015A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-03-16 | 湖南省汉寿县特种水产研究所 | Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue |
| CN1047010A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-21 | 孙弘延 | Cultivating pearl method in abalone |
| KR930000770B1 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-02-04 | 조원호 | Method for producing a sea ear-pearl |
| JPH1084806A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-04-07 | De Iru I | Culture method for abalone pearl not inserted with nucleus |
| KR20000000430A (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-01-15 | 이여준 | Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sea mussel |
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 CN CN201010208866A patent/CN101849522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106015A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-03-16 | 湖南省汉寿县特种水产研究所 | Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue |
| CN1047010A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-21 | 孙弘延 | Cultivating pearl method in abalone |
| KR930000770B1 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-02-04 | 조원호 | Method for producing a sea ear-pearl |
| JPH1084806A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-04-07 | De Iru I | Culture method for abalone pearl not inserted with nucleus |
| KR20000000430A (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2000-01-15 | 이여준 | Method for culturing nucleus pearl using the sea mussel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《内陆水产》 20041231 张元培 淡水有核珍珠插植方法 全文 1-10 , 第4期 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102845344A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-01-02 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | Guiding and positioning operation tool for nucleus insertion of seawater pearl shell |
| CN105660459A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社东和电机制作所 | Hole punching gesture remedy device of automatic hole punching machine for bivalve shellfish |
| IT201900001577A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-04 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Process for the production of pearls from edible bivalves and gastropods |
| WO2020160975A1 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Process for the production of pearl from edible bivalvia and gastropoda |
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Application publication date: 20101006 |