CN86106015A - Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue - Google Patents
Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86106015A CN86106015A CN198686106015A CN86106015A CN86106015A CN 86106015 A CN86106015 A CN 86106015A CN 198686106015 A CN198686106015 A CN 198686106015A CN 86106015 A CN86106015 A CN 86106015A CN 86106015 A CN86106015 A CN 86106015A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pearl
- soft tissue
- skewer
- shell
- nuclear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Full bag is belonged to the breed of pearl by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue.
This method is on the basis of cultivating blister pearl, adopt earlier between the shell of a female shellfish and outer casing membrane soft tissue skewer nuclear to grow cultured pearls, half bag that will bring out is again gone into outside the soft tissue of another female shellfish to culture by the pearl skewer, thereby cultivate full bag by pearl, outer half bag of culturing of the soft tissue that is through with is by the history of pearl.
Not only li sign indicating number is big but also quality good for the pearl that the present invention cultivates, and has real pearl and is worth, and competitiveness is strong in the international market, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
The invention belongs to the breed of pearl.
Artificial pearl's breeding method now is that transplanted cells small pieces or skewer are gone into pearl nucleus in outer embrane and visceral mass soft tissue, cultivates into seedless or nucleated pearl.Because the cavity volume between outer embrane and the visceral mass soft tissue is limited, the specification size of the pearl nucleus that skewer is planted just is restricted, thereby is difficult to cultivate into the above large-scale fresh water genuine pearl with pearl of 8 grams that weighs more than the 20mm.Application number is that the patent of invention of 86101659 " operation method of breeding large combined pearls " discloses a kind of usefulness skewer nuclear and cell panel stack method are cultivated the method for the large pearl more than the 20mm in batches, but this is a kind of combined pearl of multinuclear, the approaches to cultivation question of the above large-scale monokaryon pearl of still unresolved 20mm.
Current pearl culture dealers more both domestic and external, according to the method for cultivating dipsas plicatus Ancient Chinese 13rd century of generation, the nuclear skewer is implanted between outer casing membrane soft tissue and the shell, cultivate the large-scale blister pearl of half bag quilt, Muller dipsas plicatus and kwan-yin dipsas plicatus cultivated with one-year age since the end of the year 81 as Xiamen City pearl circle, and the pictograph pearl that area, Wu County, Jiangsu is cultivated all belongs to this type of, and such pearl is also cultivated in South Korea.The breed dealer who also has is with two blister pearls that size is identical with body, with glue its attachment surface is glued together, and becoming " closing pearl ", Duchang County, Jiangxi Province aquatic farm has been cultivated such pearl of closing, but these half bags are not had the true value of pearl by pearl.
The method that the present invention proposes be cultivate half bag by the basis of blister pearl on, adopt the measure of the soft tissue of two female shellfishes outside, by stages culturing, cultivate full bag by pearl, thereby solved outside the soft tissue large-scale full bag by the breed problem of pearl.
Embodiment of the present invention are: pearl nucleus (A
3) skewer is implanted in a side shell (A in centre, a female shellfish body rear end
1) and outer embrane (A
2) between the soft tissue; and mantle is examined admittedly; promptly stretch in the outer embrane with the metal collar that hangs with the suitable elasticity elastic tape; entangle outer embrane and nuclear; leave behind subsequently elastic tape (4) on the collar; outer embrane and nuclear are waled; make the overcoat membrane cover touch most of pearl nucleus; shell with skewer nuclear side faces down then; the operation freshwater mussel is packed in the cylinder mould; be flat in the water layer and culture, when treating that nacre reaches certain thickness, cut open freshwater mussel and take out half bag by pearl (B); and coat protective layer on the nacre surface; this protective layer should be selected for use water insoluble, at the difficult drop-off when supporting that continues; quality to nacre is harmless; continue and support the material that Bi Youyi is cleaned and make protectant, half bag of coating protective layer by pearl again skewer go into a side shell (C to another centre, female shellfish body rear end
1) and outer embrane (C
2) between the soft tissue, still adopt mantle admittedly fixing half bag of nuclear method supported and breed full bag thereby be flat on the cylinder mould relaying equally by pearl by large pearl (D).When pearl nucleus footpath of going into when skewer or half bag are surpassed the spacing that shellfish body bivalve allows to open by the pearl diameter, then in shell one sidetracking hole (6), be transferred between the shell and outer embrane of opposite side after skewer is gone into from the hole nuclear, then use the sheet glass more bigger (7) topped and seal to the boring position with epoxy resin (8) than the aperture, should note during boring constantly drenching the cold water injection cooling, in order to avoid the high temperature burn shellfish body soft tissue that produces during high-speed drilling to drill hole.
Details are as follows to execute the concrete steps of art operation:
1, He skewer is planted: the large pearl of cultivating with this law has ball-shape and flat and thin.The nuclear footpath of ball-shape pearl surpasses the distance that shellfish body bivalve allows unlatching usually, thereby will be from shell boring (6), pearl nucleus skewer from the hole is gone into, the cold water injection cooling must will be noted constantly drenching at the eyelet place in the position, hole in the boring procedure of centre, female shellfish body rear end (Fig. 2), in order to avoid the high temperature burn shellfish body soft tissue that produces during high-speed drilling.The skewer of flat and thin pearl is planted and is endorsed directly from the shell seam of opening naturally skewer and go into, but when its nuclear footpath surpasses the shellfish body and allows out the width of shell, the method that also should adopt the skewer of holing to examine.
2, He location: the position of this method skewer nuclear is centre, female shellfish body rear end.During boring skewer nuclear, the nuclear that skewer is gone into from the hole, to clip to the mantle cavity from the side of holing earlier, transfer between the shell and soft tissue of opposite side by mantle cavity again, this is because the outer casing membrane soft tissue of boring side often sustains damage when boring easily, and influences outer embrane exocuticle secretion nacre.Flat and thin nuclear skewer from shellfish body shell seam is fashionable, and no matter skewer is implanted between left and right side shell and the outer casing membrane soft tissue all can.
3, mantle is examined admittedly: the pearl nucleus behind the location must extend in the mantle cavity from the shell seam with a metal collar that hangs with elastic tape, after outer embrane and nuclear are put, again elastic tape is left behind, wale outer embrane and nuclear, outer embrane is pasted cover the major part of nuclear, and the fixing position of pearl nucleus.
Whether the elastic strength of elastic tape is suitable, is the key of this operation success or failure, and elasticity is excessive, influences nacreous secretion thereby can damage mantle tissue.Elasticity is too small, and then outer embrane can not paste the most of nuclear of lid, and the area of nacre is little, influences pearl quality.
4, sealing of hole: nuclear will use the sheet glass more bigger than the aperture (7) to cover the position, hole after going into from the drill hole skewer, uses epoxy resin (8) cementation again, and epoxy resin can be made curing agent with the ethylenediamine of 6-9%.
5, horizontal is cultured: the operation freshwater mussel should face down with the shell that skewer is examined side, is flat on the breed of growing cultured pearls in the cylinder mould water layer.
6, sheath continues foster: the operation freshwater mussel is cultured a period of time; treat to cut open when nacre reaches certain thickness freshwater mussel and get pearl; then after protective layer is coated on the nacre surface; skewer is gone between the shell and outer casing membrane soft tissue of another female shellfish again; be close to outer embrane with the pearl nucleus side of partly wrapping quilt; mantle fixing half bag in back, location is by pearl, and horizontal continues foster.
The purpose of stopping off is to make established nacre not be subjected to the influence of its metabolite in turn-over continues the process of supporting and destroy.The easiest antirust paint that is to use can wash in supporting organic solvents such as impregnated in gasoline after finishing.
When the cultivation flat and thin wrapped by pearl entirely, skewer was gone into the flat and thin nuclear more than two simultaneously, and makes it conjuncted, to cultivate the unusual colorful ultra-large type pearl of body.
Not only li sign indicating number is big but also quality good for the pearl that employing this method is cultivated, and has stronger competitiveness in the international market, and economic benefit is very remarkable.
Embodiment:
Left shell-side female shellfish, punch with drill bit, the ball-shape pearl nucleus are after skewer is gone into from the hole, with opener the bivalve is strutted, fixing certain width, then a left side, the outer embrane of right two sides separates from shell, one hand-held dissecting forceps stretches into from the shell seam, the pearl nucleus between left side shell and outer embrane that enter from the hole are clipped in the mantle cavity, and another hand-held medical spatula etc. are smooth, flat instrument is provoked the outer embrane on right side, then nuclear is transferred between right side shell and the outer embrane from mantle cavity, and make nuclear be positioned at rear end, right side central part, mantle is examined admittedly, and sealing of hole is flat in the cylinder mould water layer and cultures.The turn-over foster operating procedure that continues is the same.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is complete, and bag is formed schematic diagram by pearl
A half bag is by the cultivation of pearl
Half bag that B forms is by pearl
C is helped bag by pearl by half bag by pearl cultivating
The full bag that D forms is by pearl
Fig. 2 shell bore position and method for sealing
1 shell
2 outer embranes
The pearl nucleus that 3 skewers are planted
4 elastic tapes
5 nacres
6 borings
7 sheet glass
8 epoxy resin
Claims (5)
1, a kind of full bag is that the pearl nucleus skewer is implanted between outer casing membrane soft tissue and the shell by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue, the invention is characterized in a pearl nucleus (A
3) skewer is implanted in a side shell (A in centre, a female shellfish body rear end
1) and outer embrane (A
2) between the soft tissue, and mantle examines admittedly, makes the overcoat membrane cover paste most of pearl nucleus, shell with skewer nuclear side faces down then, the freshwater mussel of the performing the operation cylinder mould of packing into, is flat in the water layer and cultures, when treating that nacre reaches certain thickness, cut open freshwater mussel taking-up half and wrap by pearl (B) at nacre (B
5) after the surface coated protective layer, skewer was gone into a side shell (C in another centre, female shellfish body rear end again
1) and outer embrane (C
2) between the soft tissue, fixing half bag of mantle is flat on cylinder mould water layer relaying again and supports by pearl, promptly cultivates full bag by pearl (D).
2, by the described full bag of claim 1 by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue, when it is characterized in that pearl nucleus footpath that skewer goes into or half bag are surpassed the spacing that shellfish body bivalve allows to open by the pearl diameter, then in shell one sidetracking hole (6), transfer between the shell and outer embrane of opposite side after skewer is gone into from the hole nuclear, the boring position then uses the sheet glass more bigger than the aperture (7) topped, and seals with epoxy resin (8).
3, by the described full bag of claim 2 by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue, it is characterized in that in the shell boring procedure, should constantly drench the cold water injection cooling in drill hole, in order to avoid the high temperature burn shellfish body soft tissue that produces during high-speed drilling.
4, by the described full bag of claim 1 by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue, it is characterized in that mantle is endorsed admittedly adopts the metal collar have the suitable elastic tape of elastic strength to stretch in the mantle cavity, cover position outer embrane and nuclear, leave behind again elastic tape (4) on the collar, outer embrane and nuclear are waled, made outer embrane paste the most of nuclear of lid.
5, by the described full bag of claim 1 by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue; the protective layer that it is characterized in that being coated in the nacre surface should be selected for use both water insoluble, be unlikely again continue come off when supporting and harmless to the quality of nacre, continue and support the material that Bi Youyi is cleaned and make protectant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686106015A CN86106015A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1986-09-08 | Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686106015A CN86106015A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1986-09-08 | Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86106015A true CN86106015A (en) | 1988-03-16 |
Family
ID=4803060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686106015A Pending CN86106015A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1986-09-08 | Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86106015A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100344225C (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-10-24 | 胡小华 | Production process of double-sided pearl souvenir badge |
| CN101849522A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-06 | 雷州市宝贝珍珠养殖有限公司 | Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell |
| CN105284674A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2016-02-03 | 福建师范大学 | Pearl containing noble metal and preparation method thereof |
| CN105309346A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2016-02-10 | 福建师范大学 | A method of culturing pearls by using pearl nucleuses with tissue engineering scaffolds |
| CN106922582A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2017-07-07 | 王俊杰 | Pearl nucleus for pearl culture and production method thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-09-08 CN CN198686106015A patent/CN86106015A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100344225C (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-10-24 | 胡小华 | Production process of double-sided pearl souvenir badge |
| CN101849522A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-06 | 雷州市宝贝珍珠养殖有限公司 | Method for drilling hole, inserting nucleus and culturing pearl on top shell of pearl shell |
| CN106922582A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2017-07-07 | 王俊杰 | Pearl nucleus for pearl culture and production method thereof |
| CN105284674A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2016-02-03 | 福建师范大学 | Pearl containing noble metal and preparation method thereof |
| CN105309346A (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2016-02-10 | 福建师范大学 | A method of culturing pearls by using pearl nucleuses with tissue engineering scaffolds |
| CN105284674B (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2017-09-29 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of pearl containing noble metal and preparation method thereof |
| CN105309346B (en) * | 2015-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 福建师范大学 | A kind of method that pearl is cultivated with tissue engineering bracket pearl core |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Brown | XLIII.—On an acetic ferment which forms cellulose | |
| CN101491228B (en) | Sea no-nucleus pearl incubation method | |
| CN101803581B (en) | Method for cultivating large granular nuclear pearls | |
| CN86106015A (en) | Full bag is by the outer forming method of large pearl soft tissue | |
| CN101487033A (en) | Preparation of bacteria cellulose special-shaped product by microbial fermentation direct biosynthesis | |
| CN101935627B (en) | Bromoxynil octanoate degrading bacteria and bacterial agent prepared from same | |
| CN104845892A (en) | R.vinctus and application thereof in promoting aquilaria plants to produce agilawood | |
| CN101162190A (en) | Method for embedding biological specimen with high water content | |
| Houwink | Caulobacter its morphogenesis, taxonomy and parasitism | |
| CN105349462B (en) | One plant of American aloe bacillus Hexi1 and its application in compost | |
| CN103070015B (en) | Method for cultivating cut flower glossy ganoderma | |
| CN105002100B (en) | Bio-control yeast bacterium and its dry powder formulations and application | |
| CN101260370A (en) | Epiphyte Xylaria sp.FDYS-1, biological agent prepared from the same and application thereof in preventing and curing bursaphenchus xylophilus nickle | |
| Dawson | OBSERVATIONS ON THE STRUCTURE OF SOME FORMS OF GOMPHONEMA PARVULUM KÜTZ. II. THE INTERNAL ORGANIZATION 1 | |
| Pitt et al. | Speciation in the yeast genus Metschnikowia | |
| CN86101659A (en) | Operation method of breeding large combined pearls | |
| CN210017344U (en) | Tissue culture seedling culture bottle | |
| CN207678485U (en) | A kind of two-phase film reactor of bat moth larvae inoculum bacterium source | |
| Jaffray et al. | Development of an in situ assay to detect bacterial pathogens of the red alga Gracilaria gracilis (Stackhouse) Steentoft, Irvine et Farnham | |
| CN217389694U (en) | Pestalotiopsis pseudonard fry ceramic attachment device with hemispherical warty bumps | |
| CN110050831A (en) | For controlling the Pichia guilliermondii bacterium suspension of Cherry Tomato Fruit postharvest disease | |
| CN205585002U (en) | Rotation type laminaria culture device is supported to case | |
| JPH06315328A (en) | New strain belonging to cortinellus shiitake and mushroom bed prepared by using the same strain | |
| CN212476685U (en) | Sealing device for microbial cultivation | |
| CN108913608A (en) | A kind of storage medium and method for preserving preventing hickory chick spawn degeneration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |