CN101842004A - 具有织物或织物层的嚼咬玩具 - Google Patents

具有织物或织物层的嚼咬玩具 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101842004A
CN101842004A CN200880114530.1A CN200880114530A CN101842004A CN 101842004 A CN101842004 A CN 101842004A CN 200880114530 A CN200880114530 A CN 200880114530A CN 101842004 A CN101842004 A CN 101842004A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fabric
toy
layer
chewing
stung
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN200880114530.1A
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English (en)
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CN101842004B (zh
Inventor
G·S·阿莱克斯洛德
A·佳瑞亚
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TFH Publications Inc
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TFH Publications Inc
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Publication of CN101842004A publication Critical patent/CN101842004A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
    • B29C53/562—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally spirally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及包含织物与聚合物材料的嚼咬玩具。所述织物与聚合物材料可作为一个或多个层存在。所述嚼咬玩具可具体而言包括具有外表面或暴露表面的织物，所述外表面或暴露表面可包含书写/印刷标记。所述织物能够与聚合物层一起拉伸，且所述织物层可具有实质上接合至聚合物材料的内表面。因此，这种接合可避免分层并呈现出相对光滑的表面而不存在破裂。因此，这种复合体可提供耐久性并耐受动物的嚼咬动作。

Description

具有织物或织物层的嚼咬玩具
相关申请案交叉参考
本申请案主张2007年11月1日提出申请的美国专利申请案第11/933,884号的申请日期的优先权，该美国专利申请案的揭露内容以引用方式并入本文中。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种包含织物与聚合物材料的嚼咬玩具。更具体而言，本发明涉及一种具有织物外层的宠物嚼咬物，其中所述外层可具有书写/印刷标记的图案或形式。然后，可使用合成聚合物层或天然聚合物层给织物层加上背衬。
背景技术
大多数动物喜欢嚼咬东西，尽管在所喜爱的物质的硬度方面其偏爱可能有所不同。一些动物可能喜欢嚼咬例如牛骨、木头、尼龙或聚氨酯等非常硬的材料，其它动物则更喜欢例如生牛皮等较软的嚼咬物，还有其它动物则喜欢冷冻的干燥零食。一些动物，由于它们的年龄，可能不能嚼咬硬的物质。幼龄动物的牙齿可能还没有充分发育，而老龄动物则可能牙龈患有疾病或已失去部分牙齿。
除了不同动物的各种各样的嚼咬欲望和需要，还需考虑的可能是：当人们降低旨在供嚼咬的材料的硬度时，给定的嚼咬动作的强度可能会超过材料的强度，并且嚼咬物可能会容易更快地出现损坏。为此，已作出努力来提供一种如下的嚼咬玩具：其能保持动物对软的嚼咬介质的兴趣，但是该软的嚼咬介质能在嚼咬环境中保持其本身完好无损。
在例如动物嚼咬物等嚼咬玩具的销售与营销中还需考虑的可能是吸引动物玩嚼咬玩具以及吸引主人为动物购买嚼咬玩具的能力。通常，通过在用于制造玩具的树脂中加入颜料来将嚼咬玩具著色。可能有利的是在嚼咬玩具的外表面上提供装饰性图案或信息，以用于引起主人及/或动物的“关注”。将织物模制为这种玩具的外层可实现此种任务。
发明内容
在第一实例性实施例中，本发明涉及一种包括一个或多个交错的弹性体层与织物层的嚼咬玩具，所述织物层包括外表面及内表面，其中所述织物包含第一多根纤维及第二多根纤维。所述织物可能能够在至少两个平面中拉伸约0.1％-10％，所述平面之间的夹角α约为1度至179度。弹性体层可具有外表面，其中所述织物接合至所述弹性体层，且其中所述织物覆盖所述弹性体层的至少一部分，且其中所述织物的所述内表面沿所述织物内表面的50％至100％接合至所述弹性体层的所述外表面。在所述玩具挠曲时，所述外织物层可拉伸并保持接合至所述弹性体层。
在第二实例性实施例中，本发明再次涉及一种包括织物层的嚼咬玩具，所述织物层包括外表面及内表面，所述织物包含第一多根纤维及第二多根纤维。所述织物可能能够在至少两个平面中拉伸约0.1％-10％，所述平面之间的夹角α约为1度至179度。弹性体层可包含二烯型聚合物，二烯型聚合物具有外表面，其中所述织物接合至所述弹性体层，且其中所述织物覆盖所述弹性体层的至少一部分，且其中所述织物的所述内表面沿所述织物内表面的50％至100％接合至所述弹性体层的所述外表面。在所述玩具挠曲时，所述外织物层可拉伸并保持接合至所述弹性体层。
在方法形式中，本发明涉及一种制造动物的嚼咬玩具的方法，所述方法包括：提供具有外表面及内表面的织物，且提供弹性体聚合物及/或聚合物前体，其中所述聚合物及/或聚合物前体可呈液体形式。然后，可将所述织物以其外表面贴靠支撑面放置；接着，将弹性体聚合物及/或聚合物前体分布于所述织物的所述内表面上，以形成复合体。接着，可将所述复合体卷制于其自身上，以形成多个交错的织物层与聚合物及/或聚合物前体层；然后，固化所述聚合物及/或聚合物前体层，以形成弹性体层。所述织物的所述内表面可沿所述织物内表面的50％至100％接合至所述弹性体层。
附图说明
参照附图可更好地理解下文中的详细说明，所述附图旨在用于例示目的而不应被视为限制本发明的任何方面。
图1为根据本发明的由纤维覆盖的动物嚼咬物的实例性实施例的剖面图；
图2为根据本发明的由纤维覆盖的动物嚼咬物的另一实例性实施例的剖面图；
图3为根据本发明的动物嚼咬物中所用的织物的放大剖面示意图；
图4为图3的纵向剖面图，其例示嚼咬物的端部处理；以及
图5为根据本发明的卷制的复合体的局部立体图。
主要元件标记说明
10：动物嚼咬物  10A：动物嚼咬物
20：织物外层    20A：织物层
30：芯体部      30A：泡沫层
40：填充材料    50：图案及/或印刷标记
具体实施方式
对于本发明各个实施例所共有的元件，实施例之间的数字参考字符保持不变，但是通过对现有数字参考字符添加文字数字字符来加以区分。换句话说，例如，在第一实施例中称作10的元件，在后续实施例中相应地称作10A、10B。因此，当在一实施例说明中使用参考字符指代元件时，所述参考字符可通过由文字数字字符加以区分而同样应用于具有共有元件的其它实施例。
本发明涉及具有织物外层与聚合物芯体的宠物嚼咬物。更具体而言，本发明涉及可包括针织织物外层与泡沫芯体的宠物嚼咬物，其中可改变弹性体泡沫的密度以改变嚼咬玩具的硬度。织物与泡沫芯体可用以提供交叠的材料层。就此而言，宠物嚼咬物可在整个给定的横截面中总共具有一个或多个交错的织物层与泡沫层，这些层可折叠或层压在自身上。在一个实施例中，可大体以螺旋配置形式进行分层。因此，这种折叠或分层可提供相对结实且耐用的宠物嚼咬物，同时提供在织物上根据需要包含书写的或印刷的标记的能力。
在相关实施例中，也可在泡沫芯体内使用例如折叠纸或硬纸板等成本相对低的材料，以便还提供可压缩的玩具。
在第一实例性实施例中，可将具有图案及/或印刷标记的织物放置于模具中，并且可贴靠织物的背面应用聚合物材料，以形成动物的嚼咬玩具。织物可形成为可在一个或多个平面中拉伸，以便由于聚合物材料的存在而实质上顺应于模具的内部形状。当与织物的背面接触时，聚合物材料可完全填充于模具腔中，或者聚合物材料可包含膨胀物形式的前体，例如泡沫，其可膨胀以填充模具的体积，从而迫使织物接触并实质上呈现模具的形状。
图1例示本发明一个实施例的实例，其中动物嚼咬物10包括织物外层20与芯体部30。织物可包含图案及/或印刷标记50，以区分模制的嚼咬玩具10的外观。织物可对芯体部进行加强以防撕裂。可将例如纸或硬纸板等相对较低成本的填充材料40模制于芯体部30内。可将相对较低成本的材料40折叠成交叠图案或手风琴图案以占用空间并提供可相对容易地弯曲或压缩的嚼咬玩具以增加嚼咬体验。然而，应说明的是，可不存在填充材料40，在这种情形中，芯体材料(例如泡沫)可包括由织物20覆盖的整个区域。
尽管在图1中被例示为略微平整的圆柱形，然而本发明的嚼咬玩具可包含可被模制的几乎任何形状，包括但不限于球体、动物骨头、圆柱体、圆锥体、棱柱、多面体、圆环体及其组合以及某些部分。另外，其它特征，包括但不限于端部例如骨节或肘节、表面突出物、在表面中形成的沟槽等，也可被模制于嚼咬玩具中或附装至嚼咬玩具。
织物可包括织造纤维材料、非织造纤维材料或针织纤维材料，并且可具有的每单位面积重量为0.15盎司/平方码至15.0盎司/平方码，包括其中所有值及增量。也就是说，织物可由任何可形成纤维的天然或聚合物材料形成。织物旨在意指由纤维、长丝或纱线制成的片状结构。因此，在本发明的广义上下文中，织物外层可包括但不限于牛仔布、绒面革、帆布、粗麻布、灯芯绒、亚麻布、平纹针织物、或包括毛毯的簇绒材料等。进一步设想，织物可涂有例如橡胶、氨基甲酸酯等聚合物材料，以降低其渗透性并提供额外的柔韧性与粗糙度。
对于相对复杂的形状，织物可能需要具有可拉伸性以顺应于成形模具的内表面，并且可包含在一个或两个平面中具有可延展性的针织织物。这可允许由聚合物背衬材料将在外表面上具有图案或印刷标记的织物成型，而不会实质上使图案或印记的外观变形。
因此，嚼咬玩具可包含已在针织织物之后被模制而成的泡沫，针织织物具有在x平面及/或y平面中容易拉伸的能力。这种织物可例如在第一“x”平面及/或第二“y”平面中拉伸约0.1％-10％的量，包括其中所有值及增量。可理解，x平面与y平面可以约1度至179度之间(包括其中所有值及增量)的各种夹角α相互交叉。如图3所示，第一多根纤维“X”可位于一个平面(例如x-平面)中，且第二多根纤维“Y”可位于与第一多根纤维成夹角α处。在由模制的聚合物作为背衬时，这可允许织物能够顺应于模具的内部。具体而言，当聚合物被引入模具中时，其可贴靠模具表面成形并拉伸织物。另外，织物拉伸的能力可允许形成可挠曲的嚼咬玩具。另外，由于织物具有拉伸的能力，可防止织物外表面上的任何标记或织物中的任何图案在模制之后出现相对过大的变形，例如由于起皱(例如，织物交叠于其自身上)引起的变形。
可构成织物的纤维可包括但不限于丙烯酸纤维、芳纶纤维(aramid fiber)(例如KevlarTM)、变性聚丙烯腈纤维(modacrylic fiber)、聚酰胺(尼龙)纤维、烯烃纤维、聚乙烯纤维、伸展链及定向聚乙烯纤维(extended chain andoriented polyethylene fiber)(例如Honeywell公司的SpectraTM))、萘二甲酸酯纤维(naphthalate fiber)、聚酯纤维(polyester fiber；PET)、纤维素纤维、棉纤维或其组合。
织物可具有已被织造或针织至织物中或压印在织物上的规则或不规则图案及/或可吸引有意的购买者或使用者的颜色的组合。另外，如上所述，织物可包含通过例如丝网印刷(silk screening)等方法或其它印刷或涂覆技术而设置于其上的字母、数字或符号形式的标记。此外，织物的表面上可包含商标、徽标、特征标识、说明、图符、人物或其它标记，以进一步区分嚼咬玩具。在这一点上，在另一实施例中，参见图2，织物/聚合物复合体可向上卷制以显得像报纸。
可构成嚼咬玩具的芯体的聚合物材料可以是任何可导致流动并与织物接合(以机械方式或通过粘着)的人造或天然聚合物树脂。相应地，可采用任何热塑性树脂，此可包括聚烯烃、尼龙、聚酯、聚缩醛、聚氨酯、热塑性烯烃弹性体、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene；ABS)等。另外，可考虑某些热固性配方，这些热固性配方可模制于织物上，然后通过交联反应而使热固性网络固化。这可包括，例如聚氨酯树脂、交联聚酯及/或环氧基聚合物(epoxy based polymer)。因此，热固性材料可在硬化与交联期间以化学方式接合至纤维材料。在热固性聚合物配方的硬化期间，在树脂与纤维材料上的表面官能团之间也会出现化学键结。另外，用以形成热固化材料的放热反应可产生足够的热量以将织物热熔粘合至热固性聚合物。
因此，可以理解，在具有外表面与内表面的织物层的情形中，织物的内表面可沿织物内表面的实质部分接合至弹性体层。这样，织物层可看起来与弹性体层的外表面齐平，并可呈现相对光滑的外观而没有任何破裂。可以理解，因为复合体旨在用作动物嚼咬物，所以织物的内表面(例如织物内表面的50％至100％)与弹性体层的这种实质接合可避免由于在嚼咬期间复合体嚼咬玩具挠曲而引起织物层的剥离。这种接合可包括在50％至100％之间的所有值及增量，例如90％、80％等。
另外，较佳地，聚合物材料可为弹性体材料，在本文中，弹性体材料被理解为能够伸长50％且具有很大恢复率(50％至100％)的材料。较佳地，弹性体材料可为聚氨酯弹性体、基于包含下列一般碳原子重复单元[-C-C＝C-C-]n的二烯型聚合物的天然或合成橡胶，其中因此包含顺式-及/或反式-1，4-聚异戊二烯、硅酮聚合物(-Si-O-)n以及苯乙烯-丁二烯型共聚物(styrene-butadiene typecopolymer)。
在实例性实施例中，可通过将可拉伸的针织织物放置于具有嚼咬玩具形状的成形模具的内表面上而形成动物骨头形状的嚼咬玩具(即在每一端上均具有骨节的中央轴)。织物可具有例如略微不规则的图案以及例如可类似于虎皮且包含徽标或适当商标的着色。然后，可通过静电吸引将织物在成形模具的表面上固定就位。可通过混合前体并将前体混合物贴靠织物的背面浇注至成形模具中而制备微孔胺基甲酸酯弹性体泡沫合成物，然后可合上模具。然后，可使泡沫合成物膨胀进而迫使织物与成形模具的内表面接触。在泡沫硬化之后，可将具有装饰性织物外层的嚼咬玩具脱模。
在微孔弹性体泡沫合成物的情形中，可通过增加或减少放置于模具中的泡沫成分的量(即，所形成的模制形状的密度)来改变所形成的嚼咬玩具的硬度。例如，模制物件可被制成为具有相对软的手感，例如芯体或泡沫层部(参见图1中的30)具有5磅/立方英尺至10磅/立方英尺的密度，或可制成为具有相对硬的手感，例如具有60磅/立方英尺至75磅/立方英尺的密度。因此，芯体部30的泡沫部可在约5磅/立方英尺至约100磅/立方英尺的范围内，包括其中所有值及增量。此外，可用于芯体的泡沫合成物可为热固性(交联)泡沫，并且可包含更多或更少量的交联剂，由于此种交联作用，交联剂可提供相对更硬或更软的泡沫。在这两种情形中，使用胺基甲酸酯或天然橡胶弹性体(特别是如果膨胀成多孔泡沫的话)均会使嚼咬玩具具有相对较宽范围的硬度及弹性。因此，可用作芯体的聚合物的硬度可具有约肖氏(Shore)A 40至约肖氏D 80的硬度，包括其中所有值及增量。
所提及的微孔(microcellular)可被理解为泡沫，所述泡沫可包含实质均匀地分布于整个模制物件上的多个相对小的孔或孔隙。这种孔可具有约每直线英寸25个至250个孔(包括其中所有值及增量)的尺寸，包括每直线英寸25个至50个孔、每直线英寸100个至150个孔、每直线英寸150个至200个孔等。
如上所述，可通过各种接合机制将织物粘附于芯体上，如设想在芯体的聚合物材料与一根或多根纤维之间存在表面对表面的接触，从而使聚合物材料可粘附(例如，热熔粘合)于一根或多根纤维上。例如，当制造时，芯体的聚合物材料可处于液体状态，且可接触并粘附至纤维上。另外，芯体的聚合物材料可以机械方式与织物的纤维接合，例如聚合物材料渗透织物以形成机械型相互作用的情形。因此，可以理解，聚合物与织物的这种相互作用使织物及聚合物材料有利地相互接合，从而提供适于动物嚼咬的相对高强度的复合材料。此外，所述接合可以是使聚合物材料可围绕一根或多根纤维。因此，应理解，可沿任何给定织物的横截面出现各种程度的接合。
承上所述，聚合物材料可特别地包括热塑性塑料，热塑性塑料可利用任何热熔处理技术提供至模具。所属领域的技术人员将知，热熔处理可包括挤压(extrusion)、注射成型(injection molding)、压缩成型(compression molding)、吹塑成型(blow molding)等，其中聚合物材料在成形之前处于熔化状态或实质上液体状态。在一个较佳实施例中，可在织物之后将聚合物材料注射成型。较佳地，在贴靠织物注射热塑性熔体之前，可将织物放置于模具腔内并定位于模具腔中的任何所期望的位置上。然后，聚合物材料在模制期间可至少部分地渗透织物，其中聚合物材料在冷却之后与织物接合并附著至织物上。因此，附著可包括聚合物材料至少部分地或甚至完全地围绕各种纤维并在给定的纤维网络内以机械方式联锁。另外，热塑性熔体可包含发泡剂或气体以提供泡沫化的热塑性芯体。
进一步设想，天然橡胶可用作聚合物，其中橡胶可在发泡状态下提供至模具并压缩成型。
为提供成本相对较低的可保持压缩性与弹性的动物嚼咬物，如上所述，已发现聚合物芯体的一部分可被替换为例如纸或硬纸板等相对便宜的材料，如图1所示。可将纸或硬纸板40折叠为手风琴状的图案，并加热以有助于保持折叠形状。可特别地将折叠后的纸放置于成形模具中，并在所折叠的纸周围浇注微孔合成物且使微孔合成物膨胀以迫使织物20形成所期望的形状10。因为膨胀物或热塑性熔体的粘度可能相对高，聚合物在纸层之间可具有非常小的渗透，并且由于纸的折叠形态，纸可保持某些记忆并为芯体提供略微的可压缩及弹性特性。
在再一实施例中，本发明涉及一种分层的织物/聚合物复合体，其中可存在多个织物/聚合物材料层，这些层构成暴露的织物的外层且具有卷起的报纸的外观。如图2所示，复合体可包括由泡沫层30作背衬的织物层20，其中此织物/聚合物复合体已被以大体螺旋方式层压到其自身上而形成多个交错的织物层20A与泡沫层30A，使得这些层可相互粘着并形成相对坚固的动物嚼咬物10A。在分层过程期间，横截面形状可形成为例如，如图所示的圆形或扁平形或任何其它几何形状。进一步设想，在分层过程之后，可在模具中或通过压缩的分层复合体而形成横截面形状。
通过使织物层与聚合物层交错而形成复合体，可形成坚固、耐用、强化的结构，其可不容易被动物的嚼咬动作破坏。
承上所述，设想可将织物面向下定位，其中在外表面上具有所期望的文字，并且织物的内表面经聚合物处理，即在其上应用液体形式的聚合物。内表面也可经例如发泡的橡胶或微孔泡沫等聚合物前体(即可形成聚合物的反应物)处理。聚合物及/或聚合物前体可例如以任何方式浇注、挤压、喷涂或分布，以相对均匀地覆盖织物的内表面。在一个实施例中，可将聚合物及/或聚合物前体使用刮片(doctor blade)应用于织物的内表面。当聚合物及/或聚合物前体达到所期望的粘度及/或膨胀度时，可将织物与泡沫(在膨胀的情形中)卷起以提供图2所例示的螺旋配置。通过控制聚合物及/或聚合物前体的膨胀/粘度，可卷制织物与聚合物/泡沫以提供所期望的层数。例如，如图2所示，存在三(3)个泡沫层30A以及三个织物层20A。在本发明的上下文中，可设想形成1至40个织物层以及1至40个弹性体层，也可形成1至40个织物层以及1至40个泡沫层。这1至40个织物层也可通过泡沫层与弹性体层的组合而隔开。在所有情形中，当提及1至40层时，均包括其中所有值及增量。另外，泡沫层或弹性体层的厚度可介于0.0625英寸(1.59mm)与2.0英寸(50.8mm)之间。
可将复合体的端部向下压缩至在各个织物层之间几乎不存在或根本不存在泡沫材料的程度，以使端部提供在图4中的60处所大体显示的形态。可以理解，通过这种方式，复合体的端部可包括多个织物层，在这些织物层之间具有相对少量的弹性体及/或泡沫。相反，复合体的中间部可如上所述具有泡沫/织物分层。例如，同样，泡沫可在复合体10A的中央处具有约0.0625英寸(1.59mm)至约2.0英寸(50.8mm)之间的厚度，且朝向端部逐渐变小。在端部处，存在的泡沫的量仅仅足以使各织物材料层20A之间粘着。
另外，一旦形成特定数量的泡沫层与织物层，便可通过施加热量与压力来压缩泡沫与织物的复合体，以在聚合物已固化或胶化之前使复合体成型。另外，如图5所例示，较佳地，以如在卷起的报纸中的上覆页形式可使所卷制的复合体的端部暴露。例如，一个螺旋部的织物层可从前一螺旋部的织物层的端部延伸约0.125英寸至约0.75英寸(包括其中所有值及增量)。此延伸大体由图5中的箭头A显示。因此，如所例示，箭头A所界定的距离可在0.125英寸至0.75英寸之间。
进一步设想，交错的织物层与聚合物层可以层压体形式而非螺旋方式相互交叠以形成经织物强化的动物嚼咬物。
在本文所揭露的实施例中的任何一个中，可以理解，可将例如香料或香味等引诱剂加入合成物中以引起动物嚼咬嚼咬玩具的兴趣。可将这种引诱剂加入织物或芯体(聚合物)材料中，并且可按照重量以约0.1％至5％(包括其中所有值及增量)的浓度使用。
上文已参照具体的实例性实施例对本发明进行了说明，但是所属领域的技术人员应理解，这些实例性实施例仅用于举例说明目的。因此，在不背离本发明的精神与等同范围的条件下，可明显具有并可采取各种修改与改动。因此，这些修改与等同物应被视为处于随附权利要求书所述的本发明范围内。

Claims (25)

1.一种嚼咬玩具，包括：
一个或多个交错的弹性体层与织物层，所述织物层包括外表面及内表面，所述织物包含第一多根纤维及第二多根纤维；
所述织物能够在至少两个平面中拉伸约0.1％-10％，所述平面之间的夹角α为约1度至179度，
所述弹性体层具有外表面，其特征在于，所述织物接合至所述弹性体层，且其中所述织物覆盖所述弹性体层的至少一部分，且其中所述织物的所述内表面沿所述织物内表面的50％至100％接合至所述弹性体层的所述外表面，且其中在所述玩具挠曲时，所述外织物层拉伸并保持接合至所述弹性体层。
2.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物所具有的每单位面积重量为0.15盎司/平方码至15盎司/平方码。
3.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物包括织造织物、非织造织物或针织织物。
4.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述弹性体层能够拉伸50％，恢复率为50％至100％。
5.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述弹性体层是泡沫且具有5磅/立方英尺至100磅/立方英尺的密度。
6.如权利要求5所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述弹性体泡沫每直线英寸具有25个至250个孔。
7.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物层及所述弹性体层是热熔粘合的。
8.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物层及所述弹性体层是以机械方式接合的。
9.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物层及所述弹性体层是以化学方式接合的。
10.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述弹性体材料渗透所述织物。
11.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物层或所述弹性体层中的至少一者包含引诱剂，其中所述引诱剂按照重量以约0.1％至5.0％存在。
12.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，包括多个交错的弹性体层与织物层。
13.如权利要求12所述的嚼咬玩具，包括1至40层织物及1至40层弹性体。
14.如权利要求5所述的嚼咬玩具，包括1至40层织物及1至40层泡沫。
15.如权利要求12所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述交错的层以螺旋配置方式交叠。
16.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述弹性体层包含聚-1，4-异戊二烯。
17.如权利要求1所述的嚼咬玩具，其特征在于，所述织物的所述内表面沿所述织物内表面的90％至100％接合至所述弹性体层的所述外表面。
18.一种嚼咬玩具，包括：
织物层，包括外表面及内表面，所述织物包含第一多根纤维及第二多根纤维；
所述织物能够在至少两个平面中拉伸约0.1％-10％，所述平面之间的夹角α为约1度至179度，
挠曲时，所述外织物层拉伸并保持接合至所述弹性体层。
19.一种制造动物的嚼咬玩具的方法，包括：
提供具有外表面及内表面的织物；
提供弹性体聚合物及/或聚合物前体，所述聚合物及/或聚合物前体呈液体形式；
将所述织物以其外表面贴靠支撑面放置；
将所述弹性体聚合物及/或聚合物前体分布于所述织物的所述内表面上，并形成复合体；
将所述复合体卷制于其自身上，以形成多个交错的织物层与聚合物及/或聚合物前体层；
固化所述聚合物及/或聚合物前体层，以形成弹性体层，所述方法的特征在于，所述织物的所述内表面沿所述织物内表面的50％至100％接合至所述弹性体层。
20.如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述织物所具有的每单位面积重量为0.15盎司/平方码至15盎司/平方码。
21.如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述弹性体层能够拉伸50％，恢复率为50％至100％。
22.如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述弹性体层渗透所述织物并以机械方式接合至所述织物上。
23.如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述织物层或所述弹性体层中的一者包含引诱剂，其中所述引诱剂按照重量以约0.1％至5.0％存在。
24.如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述复合体是在所述聚合物固化之前被制造成型。
25.如权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述复合体具有厚度并包括端部，所述端部可被形成为所具有的厚度小于所述卷制的复合体的所述厚度。
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