A kind of hot wire tensioning mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical vapour deposition diamond field, particularly relate to a kind of hot wire tensioning mechanism in the thermal filament chemical vapor deposition of diamond equipment.
Background technology
When utilizing the hot-wire chemical gas-phase deposition method to prepare diamond film (thick film or coating) (CVD diamond), must use heater strip (tantalum wire or tungsten filament).In use, heated filament will be fixed by a mechanism, and when requiring in vacuum oven this heated filament of heating simultaneously, that heated filament must keep is straight, tighten, and this is most important to adamantine production.
Chinese patent ZL200720086710.6 discloses the permanent tension force suspension system of a kind of heated filament.It comprises first electrode, second electrode, hook electrode lead-in wire, piston-type travelling electrode assembly, plain conductor, conducting metal bar, ceramics insulator, tackleblock, the first electrode metal lead-in wire, counterweight, first electrode holder, tackleblock bracing frame, the second click metal lead wire, second electrode holder, be provided with piston-type travelling electrode assembly in the pipe through hole of second electrode, second pull wire left end fixedly connected with ceramics insulator, the right-hand member of second pull wire is through fixedly connected in counterweight behind the tackleblock.But there is following problem in above-mentioned patent: 1, complex structure; 2, utilize counterweight to hang and draw heated filament, counterweight has only the fixed weight specification, can make the adjusting of heated filament not in place.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, easy for installation and hot wire tensioning mechanism that result of use is good is provided.It can make and make heated filament keep state straight, that tighten in the process of diamond film all the time utilizing the hot-wire chemical gas-phase deposition method to prepare.
A kind of hot wire tensioning mechanism of the present invention, described hot wire tensioning mechanism comprise first crossbeam, second crossbeam, support bar, horizontal stripe, fixed electorde, mobile electrode, active screw and spring; Described first crossbeam is parallel relative with second crossbeam; Described fixed electorde one end buckle also is fixed on first crossbeam; Described mobile electrode two ends buckle is installed on second crossbeam by active screw; Described support bar has two, and an end all is fixed on second crossbeam, and the other end is all fixed with horizontal stripe, forms anchor; Described spring one end is connected on the mobile electrode, and the other end is fixed on the horizontal stripe.
Further, in the technique scheme, described first crossbeam, second crossbeam adopt tungsten bar or molybdenum rod.
Further, in the technique scheme, described support bar material is the high temperature resistant insulating ceramic of processing.
Further, in the technique scheme, described horizontal stripe material is molybdenum or stainless steel.
Further, in the technique scheme, the material of described fixed electorde and mobile electrode is: tantalum or molybdenum.
Further, in the technique scheme, described active screw material is tungsten or molybdenum.
Further, in the technique scheme, described mobile electrode center has slot or groove, and described active screw is installed by slot or groove.
A kind of hot wire tensioning mechanism of the present invention, its effect are in the diamond preparation process, and along with electric current increases, heater strip is owing to be heated and lengthening deformation, but its deflection absorbs by spring immediately, can make heater strip be in straightened condition always.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specifically set forth technical scheme of the present invention.
Hot wire tensioning mechanism of the present invention comprises first crossbeam 1, second crossbeam 2, support bar 3, horizontal stripe 4, fixed electorde 5, mobile electrode 6, active screw 7 and spring 8; First crossbeam 1 and second crossbeam 2 adopt tungsten bar or molybdenum rod material, are parallel and are oppositely arranged; Fixed electorde 5 one end buckles also are fixed on first crossbeam; Mobile electrode two ends buckle, active screw 7 with tungsten or Mo is installed in it on second crossbeam 2, active screw 7 is fixed when tightening, and unclamps the transversal displacement about Shi Zeqi can do, and makes that pull-up in time is not sagging because of heating elongated heated filament under the pulling force of spring; Support bar 3 has two, and an end all is fixed on second crossbeam 2, and the other end is all fixing with horizontal stripe 4, and second crossbeam 2, support bar, horizontal stripe form stable fixed rack structure; Spring 8 one ends are connected on the hook of mobile electrode, and the other end is fixed on the horizontal stripe 4; Above-mentioned support bar material is the high temperature resistant insulating ceramic of processing; The horizontal stripe material is molybdenum or stainless steel; The material of fixed electorde and mobile electrode is: tantalum or molybdenum.
Described mobile electrode center has slot or groove 9, described active screw is installed by slot or groove, make mobile electrode can be before heated filament be heated during wrapping wire left (opposite direction that spring shrinks) displacement is arranged, and can be fixed on second crossbeam 2 by active screw, after guide frame installed, active screw will unclamp, rely on the pulling force of heated filament to keep displacement, after heated filament was heated, heated filament was elongated, and deflection is absorbed by spring at any time.
The present invention is when concrete the use, as follows:
1, outside stove, arrange heater strip by shown in the figure, make heater strip on the hook of fixed electorde and mobile electrode, and the right-hand member that makes mobile electrode is tightened active screw near the second crossbeam centre hole.The heater strip of this moment should be tightened, and must not hang, bending.
2, after entire mechanism is put into process furnace, connect, unclamp active screw with electrode column in the stove.Along with electric current increases, heated filament is heated elongated, and under spring action, mobile electrode is transversal displacement to the right, and the deflection of heated filament is absorbed by spring immediately, can make heater strip be in straightened condition always.