Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bidirectional trash compactor, to solve the problems such as the waste density of existing single horizontal rubbish compressor compresses is low and single vertical trash compactor loading efficiency is low that use.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of bidirectional trash compactor, having comprised: compression bin, compression bin has been provided with first direction compressing mechanism and second direction compressing mechanism.
Further, the compression direction of first direction compressing mechanism is vertical with the compression direction of second direction compressing mechanism.
Further, compression bin comprises one-level compression bin and two-stage compression storehouse; Two-stage compression storehouse is arranged in described one-level compression bin; One-level compression bin is provided with first direction compressing mechanism or second direction compressing mechanism, and two-stage compression storehouse is provided with second direction compressing mechanism or first direction compressing mechanism.
Further, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises: rubbish receiving opening, is connected with one-level compression bin; Device for discharging, is connected with two-stage compression storehouse.
Further, the compression direction of first direction compressing mechanism is horizontal direction, and first direction compressing mechanism is horizontal compression mechanism; The compression direction of second direction compressing mechanism is vertical direction, and second direction compressing mechanism is vertical compression mechanism.
Further, horizontal compression mechanism comprises: horizontal compression frame, be arranged on the horizontal compression actuating device in horizontal compression frame, the horizontal compression pressure head being connected with horizontal compression actuating device; One-level compression bin is horizontal compression storehouse, and telescopically is arranged on described horizontal compression storehouse.
Further, vertical compression mechanism comprises: vertical compression frame, be arranged on the vertical compression actuating device in vertical compression frame, the vertical compression pressure head being connected with vertical compression actuating device; Two-stage compression storehouse is vertical compression storehouse, and vertical compression pressure head telescopically is arranged on described two-stage compression storehouse.
Further, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises: rubbish receiver bin, be arranged on the top of one-level compression bin, and one end of rubbish receiver bin is connected with rubbish receiving opening, and the other end is connected with one-level compression bin.
Further, under horizontal compression state, the end face of vertical compression pressure head forms a medial surface in horizontal compression storehouse.
Further, under vertical compression state, the end face of horizontal compression pressure head forms a medial surface in vertical compression storehouse.
Further, device for discharging comprises: Dump gate and the Dump gate actuating device being connected with Dump gate.
Further, rubbish receiver bin is infundibulate.
Further, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises: the feeding device being connected with rubbish receiver bin.
Further, feeding device comprises: material loading platform and be arranged on the material loading push pedal under material loading platform, material loading platform is connected with described rubbish receiving opening.
Further, feeding device also comprises: the feeding driving device being connected with material loading push pedal.
Further, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises: isolated part, can open or closed being arranged between rubbish receiver bin and one-level compression bin.
Because bidirectional trash compactor of the present invention adopts the first direction compressing mechanism and the second direction compressing mechanism that are arranged on compression bin, so in garbage-compressing process, can successively carry out the compression of first direction and the compression of second direction to rubbish, thereby can overcome existing horizontal rubbish compressor, due to the compression of single horizontal direction, the low problem of rubbish degree of firmness after compression.
And then the present invention combines the feature of horizontal rubbish compressor and vertical trash compactor, give full play to both advantages, eliminate defect separately.After compression, rubbish degree of firmness are high, and sewage discharge is clean, and transport efficacy is high; Rubbish bare area is few, and airborne dust, foul smell, sewage are few to the pollution of environment; Garbage-compressing production time is short, efficiency is high.Thereby overcome the low and problem such as existing vertical trash compactor loading efficiency is low of the waste density of horizontal rubbish compressor compresses of prior art.
The present invention and then by the reasonable disposition to receiver bin, horizontal compression storehouse, vertical compression storage capacity, reached as long as carry out successively a horizontal and vertical compression and can complete the compression to rubbish, production time is short, efficiency is high, can continuous and quantitative material loading, effect that charging capacity is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, according to a kind of bidirectional trash compactor of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: compression bin, compression bin is provided with first direction compressing mechanism and second direction compressing mechanism.
First direction compressing mechanism, it is for example horizontal compression mechanism, it comprises: horizontal compression frame 1, be arranged on the actuating device in horizontal compression frame 1, it is for example hydraulically powered horizontal compression oil cylinder 13, horizontal compression oil cylinder 13 can be single-stage or multi-stage oil cylinder, also combined by multiple oil cylinders, its effect has been to the horizontal compression of rubbish and has reprinted rubbish (being discharging), horizontal compression mechanism also comprises and is arranged on horizontal compression pressure head 15 on described horizontal compression storehouse by telescopically (being arranged on described horizontal compression storehouse here not only comprises upper and lower orientation, also comprise other orientation and inside), horizontal compression pressure head 15 is connected with horizontal compression oil cylinder 13, horizontal compression pressure head 15 for example can be arranged on end or the inside in horizontal compression storehouse 11, the length range in horizontal compression storehouse 11 is from the initial position of horizontal compression pressure head 15 (Fig. 1) horizontal compression pressure head 15 to the distance Dump gate 33, and altitude range is from the base plate 113 in horizontal compression storehouse 11 to the height distance isolated part 70, horizontal compression pressure head 15 can horizontal motion under horizontal compression oil cylinder 13 drives, thereby makes the volume-variation in horizontal compression storehouse 11, the rubbish in compression level compression bin 11.
Second direction compressing mechanism, it is for example vertical compression mechanism, it comprises: vertical compression frame 2, being arranged on the actuating device in vertical compression frame 2, for example, is hydraulically powered vertical compression oil cylinder 23, the vertical compression pressure head 25 that is connected with vertical compression oil cylinder 23; Vertical compression pressure head telescopically is arranged on described two-stage compression storehouse, for example, vertical compression pressure head 25 is arranged on end or the inside in vertical compression storehouse 21, as shown in Figure 5, the length range in vertical compression storehouse 21 is from horizontal compression pressure head 15 (horizontal compression pressure head 15 horizontal compression final positions) to the distance Dump gate 33, and altitude range is that vertical compression pressure head 25 is to the distance between the base plate 113 in horizontal compression storehouse 11; Vertical compression pressure head 25 is perpendicular movement under the driving of vertical compression oil cylinder 23, thereby makes the volume-variation in vertical compression storehouse 21, the rubbish in compression vertical compression storehouse 21.
Because bidirectional trash compactor of the present invention adopts the horizontal compression storehouse of the end that is arranged on horizontal compression pressure head and is arranged on the vertical compression storehouse of the end of vertical compression pressure head, so in garbage-compressing process, can carry out successively horizontal compression and vertical compression to rubbish, passed through bi-directional compression, thereby after compression, rubbish degree of firmness are high, sewage discharge is clean, and transport efficacy is high; Rubbish bare area is few, and airborne dust, foul smell, sewage are few to the pollution of environment, thereby has overcome the problems such as the waste density of horizontal rubbish compressor compresses of prior art is low.
From description above, we are understood that bidirectional trash compactor of the present invention, be not limited to horizontal and vertical directions, as long as in two different directions, compression bin being compressed and can realize bi-directional compression, after compression, rubbish degree of firmness are high, sewage discharge is clean, and transport efficacy is high; Rubbish bare area is few, and airborne dust, foul smell, sewage are few to the pollution of environment.So bidirectional trash compactor of the present invention comprises: compression bin, compression bin is provided with first direction compressing mechanism and second direction compressing mechanism can be realized bi-directional compression.Here, first direction and second direction do not comprise and are in rightabout situation.
Further, compression bin comprises one-level compression bin, for example, be horizontal compression storehouse, and two-stage compression storehouse, for example, be vertical compression storehouse; One-level compression bin is provided with first direction compressing mechanism or second direction compressing mechanism, and two-stage compression storehouse is provided with second direction compressing mechanism or first direction compressing mechanism.Compression bin is divided into two-stage, first compresses for the first time, then compresses for the second time, has strengthened compression degree, has rationally utilized space.
Rubbish receiving opening 41, is connected with horizontal compression storehouse 11 or vertical compression storehouse 21; In Fig. 1, rubbish receiving opening 41 is connected with horizontal compression storehouse 11, its correspondence is first carried out horizontal compression, and then carry out the situation of vertical compression, conventionally, because the dynamics of vertical compression is greater than horizontal compression, so, one-level compression is set as to horizontal compression, two-stage compression is set as to vertical compression, to obtain good compression effectiveness.
Device for discharging, for example, comprises Dump gate 33, is connected, to rubbish 7 is sent to bidirectional trash compactor after bi-directional compression with horizontal compression storehouse 11 or vertical compression storehouse 21.
Horizontal compression frame 1 is connected with vertical compression frame 2; Horizontal compression storehouse 11 is connected with vertical compression storehouse 21, can in a trash compactor, carry out so the successively compression of both direction, first in one-level compression bin, compress for the first time, then in two-stage compression storehouse, compress for the second time, for example, first carry out horizontal compression in horizontal compression storehouse 11, after carry out vertical compression in vertical compression storehouse 21.According to the order of successively compressing, can adjust accordingly horizontal compression storehouse 11 and the position in vertical compression storehouse 21.One-level compression bin can be mutually arranged side by side with two-stage compression storehouse, and the two is connected, and to compress successively, rubbish is transferred to two-stage compression storehouse by centre part after one-level compression.In addition, one-level compression bin also can comprise two-stage compression storehouse, for example, in Fig. 1, horizontal compression storehouse 11 comprises vertical compression storehouse 21, the interior rubbish in horizontal compression storehouse 11 is through one-level compression, horizontal compression to a certain extent after, rubbish 7 is directly sent to vertical compression storehouse 21 to carry out two-stage compression, do not need passing on of centre part, simplify procedures and space.Certainly, except above-mentioned parts, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises the equipment of some other necessity, the electrical controller being for example connected with horizontal compression oil cylinder 13 or vertical compression oil cylinder 23 etc.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises: rubbish receiver bin 4, be arranged on 11 tops, horizontal compression storehouse, and one end of rubbish receiver bin 4 is connected with rubbish receiving opening 41, and the other end is connected with horizontal compression storehouse 11.Rubbish receiver bin 4 plays the effect of temporary transient storage rubbish.Isolated part 70, for example, be dividing plate, is fixed on horizontal compression pressure head 15, can open or closed being arranged between rubbish receiver bin 4 and horizontal compression storehouse 11.In the time of horizontal compression, isolated part 70 is slowly closed, rubbish receiver bin 4 and horizontal compression storehouse 11 is separated, to stop rubbish to fall into the space of horizontal compression oil cylinder 13; Now, can temporarily store rubbish rubbish receiver bin 4 is interior, so that in the time of upper once horizontal compression, garbage energy enters horizontal compression storehouse 11 fast, for horizontal compression next time does homework, reduce interval time.In the time that horizontal compression pressure head 15 is regained, isolated part 70 is opened thereupon, and rubbish receiver bin 4 is communicated with horizontal compression storehouse 11, and rubbish enters horizontal compression storehouse 11 under Action of Gravity Field.
Equipment initial condition is as Fig. 1, and rubbish first enters into rubbish receiver bin 4 and horizontal compression storehouse 11 by rubbish receiving opening 41.Like this, can reasonable disposition rubbish receiver bin 4 with the volume ratio in horizontal compression storehouse 11, optimize the ratio of rubbish storage and compression, improve treatment effeciency, shortening production time.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, at horizontal compression state, the end face of vertical compression pressure head 25 forms a medial surface in horizontal compression storehouse 11.Vertical compression pressure head 25, horizontal compression pressure head 15 and Dump gate 33 form respectively three sides in horizontal compression storehouse 11, and vertical compression pressure head 25 is a part for end face or the end face in horizontal compression storehouse 11.For example, at the initial position of vertical compression pressure head 25, vertical compression pressure head 25 is concordant with the top in horizontal compression storehouse 11, like this, when horizontal compression, vertical compression pressure head 25 is without adjusting position, can realize the compression of bidirectional trash compactor to horizontal compression storehouse 11 by hydrous water concora crush contractive pressure head 15, save the operating time, and compression is evenly, effective.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, at vertical compression state, the end face of horizontal compression pressure head 15 forms a medial surface in vertical compression storehouse 21.Vertical compression pressure head 25, horizontal compression pressure head 15 and Dump gate 33 form respectively three sides in vertical compression storehouse 21, and horizontal compression pressure head 15 is a part for right flank or the right flank in vertical compression storehouse 21.For example, in the furthest travel position of horizontal compression pressure head 15, horizontal compression pressure head 15 is concordant with the right flank in vertical compression storehouse 21.After horizontal compression, horizontal compression pressure head 15 arrives compression furthest travel position, now carry out vertical compression, horizontal compression pressure head 15 is without adjusting position, can coordinate vertical compression pressure head 25 to realize the compression of bidirectional trash compactor to vertical compression storehouse 21, save the operating time, and compression is evenly, effective.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, device for discharging also comprises: the Dump gate oil cylinder 31 being connected with Dump gate 33.Dump gate oil cylinder 31 can be other type of drive such as rack-driving, chain sprocket drive, pulley transmission, also can be an oil cylinder or branched oil cylinder left and right layout, and its effect has been to Dump gate 33 opening and closing.Like this, can Dump gate 33 be opened or closure by Mechanical Driven, save manpower.Certainly, device for discharging can only comprise: Dump gate 33, drive without Dump gate oil cylinder 31, and like this, simple in structure, cost is low, but will require great effort.
Further, bidirectional trash compactor also comprises as shown in Figure 4: feeding device, for example feeding device comprises: material loading platform 51 and the material loading push pedal 55 that is arranged on material loading platform 51 belows.Like this, can realize the auxiliary feeding of bidirectional trash compactor.Further, feeding device is connected with rubbish receiver bin 4, material loading push pedal 55 can be arranged in rubbish receiver bin 4, for example be positioned at the bottom of rubbish receiver bin 4, material loading push pedal 55 is pushed into the rubbish in rubbish receiver bin 4 in horizontal compression storehouse 11, and like this, the connection between material loading and compression is more tight, structure is more reasonable, has accelerated the processing speed of rubbish in bidirectional trash compactor.Can realize the stable and continuous of material loading by material loading platform 51 and the material loading push pedal 55 that is arranged on material loading platform 51 belows, charging capacity is strong, so improved the stability of bidirectional trash compactor material loading.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3, material-uploading style can also be by rubbish deadweight material loading, without feeding device.Particularly, rubbish receiver bin 4 can be bell-shaped structure, like this, rubbish enters rubbish receiver bin 4 from a larger import, enter into horizontal compression storehouse 11 from a smaller outlet from rubbish receiver bin 4 again, can make preferably rubbish enter into regularly horizontal compression storehouse 11, can utilize preferably rubbish deadweight to realize material loading.
Further, feeding device also comprises: the upper material oil cylinder 53 being connected with material loading push pedal 55.Like this, can realize the crank motion of material loading push pedal 55, more improve charging capacity.
Working process of the present invention is as follows:
Collect the rubbish of the uncompressed of coming and pour rubbish receiver bin 4 into from material loading platform 51, loose rubbish is inserted horizontal compression storehouse 11 under gravity or material loading push pedal 55 effects, sees Fig. 1; Horizontal compression oil cylinder 13 drives horizontal compression pressure head 15 to move horizontally, and realizes rubbish 7 is carried out to horizontal compression, sees Fig. 5; Then, vertical compression oil cylinder 23 drives vertical compression pressure head 25 to make perpendicular movement, completes the vertical compression to rubbish, sees Fig. 6; Dump gate oil cylinder 31 promotes Dump gate 33, horizontal compression pressure head 15 continues reach under the effect of horizontal compression oil cylinder 13, rubbish is released to horizontal compression frame 1, complete refuse-unloading, see Fig. 7, complete the compression of a rubbish, complete a compression cycle, then equipment returns to Fig. 1 state, enters the compression of next piece rubbish.
It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention have realized following technique effect:
The present invention organically combines the feature of horizontal rubbish compressor and vertical trash compactor, gives full play to both advantages, eliminates defect separately.By the reasonable disposition to receiver bin, horizontal compression storehouse, vertical compression storage capacity, the degree of firmness of rubbish after level of control and vertical compression, just can complete the compression to rubbish as long as carry out successively a horizontal and vertical compression, reach highly dense solidity, sewage discharge is clean, the effect that production time is short, efficiency is high.
By the reasonable disposition to receiver bin, horizontal compression storehouse, vertical compression storage capacity, can complete the compression to rubbish as long as carry out successively a horizontal and vertical compression, production time is short, efficiency is high;
By the difference configuration to horizontal compression storehouse and vertical compression storage capacity size, different horizontal compressive force and vertical compression force are set, can control the degree of firmness of the rear rubbish of compression.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.