CN104249887B - Pusher - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN104249887B
CN104249887B CN201310259207.6A CN201310259207A CN104249887B CN 104249887 B CN104249887 B CN 104249887B CN 201310259207 A CN201310259207 A CN 201310259207A CN 104249887 B CN104249887 B CN 104249887B
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China
Prior art keywords
hair
assembly
somebody
rubbish
cutting somebody
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CN201310259207.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104249887A (en
Inventor
魏剑锋
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Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd, Changsha Zoomlion Environmental Sanitation Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310259207.6A priority Critical patent/CN104249887B/en
Publication of CN104249887A publication Critical patent/CN104249887A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pusher, it is arranged on matrix, and cut somebody's hair assembly and be at least partially disposed on this first second below assembly of cutting somebody's hair and cut somebody's hair assembly including first, the two can stretch the most along the longitudinal direction, when two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair all bounce back to retracted mode, cut somebody's hair along first the telescopic direction of assembly, first promote-side and second cutting somebody's hair assembly cut somebody's hair assembly promote-side between the spaced material charging region that is formed above with assembly of cutting somebody's hair second, and receive material to be promoted.Therefore, it is possible to the compressed in layers to rubbish can be completed by the flexible respectively of the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair, the pusher operations such as the continuous discharge of rubbish, and devise material charging region dexterously, can at least reduce the impulse stroke of single assembly of cutting somebody's hair, thus realize the assembly of cutting somebody's hair by relatively small dimension and promote consolidation effect and/or the discharging efficiency of rubbish of rubbish, and the structure that can optimize corresponding matrix is arranged, promotes practicality and economy.

Description

Pusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to the promotion field of rubbish, in particular it relates to a kind of pusher.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of Process of Urbanization Construction, how can carry out processing by the rubbish such as urban life, industry is also ability A difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in territory.Wherein in the processing mode such as waste transportation, landfill, after being required to rubbish is compressed in bulk Transported by rubbish van again and process.And in garbage-compressing field, usually relating to two kinds of equipment, one is main The trash compactor of garbage-compressing to be responsible for, another kind is that the main refuse-unloading being responsible for being discharged into rubbish trash compactor sets Standby, may be generally referred to as refuse-unloading groove.Make introductions all round both equipment of the prior art below.
First, trash compactor can be divided into horizontal compression formula and vertical-compression type by compression direction in the prior art, presses Operation principle can be divided into direct press type and prepressing type.At this, we mainly discuss the trash compactor of horizontal compression formula.Wherein, at water In straight pressure type trash compactor, compression container and transfer container are same container, custom referred to as refuse bin, and refuse bin can be with Trash compactor realizes separating, also can separating with rubbish van.Horizontal direct press type garbage-compressing function passes through pusher will Garbage horizontal in feeding warehouse (compression bin) pushes one end in refuse bin, utilizes rubbish self transmission compression stress that refuse bin is intrinsic pressure Full.Then will be pulled on rubbish van be transported through and discharge operation by refuse bin by torque arm.
And in horizontal prepressing type trash compactor, compression container is two different vessels with transfer container, compress container (precompressed storehouse) and compressor are an entirety, and transfer container (compartment) and transit vehicle are an entirety.Pre-pressing type refuse compresses Garbage horizontal in feeding warehouse (compression bin) is pressed in precompressed storehouse by machine, is compacted in bulk after repeatedly pushing in precompressed storehouse (packing), is then shirked the executing garbage after compacting packing to transfer car(buggy) compartment by pre-pressing refuse compressor, thus enters Row transhipment and discharge operation.
Both horizontal rubbish compressors of the prior art are respectively present following problem:
1), horizontal direct press type:
(1) transhipment economy is poor: refuse bin and supporting draw-arm rubbish van are from great, and clean load rate is low.
(2) bad adaptability, rubbish refuse bin unloading difficulties bigger to frost region and resilience;
(3) the transhipment feature of environmental protection is poor: refuse bin afterbody Dump gate leakage effluent problem difficulty controls；
2), horizontal prepressing type:
(1) greatly, equipment cost height, floor space are also for trash compactor length length, structural member force request height, equipment self-weight Greatly；
(2) there is high compression forces, high specific pressure compressed garbage, major diameter hydraulic jack, heavy-duty motor supporting huge discharge liquid Press pump, cost is high, operating cost is high；
(3) the high compression forces oil cylinder compressive stability that places an order is poor, makes precompressed executing garbage volume limited, it is impossible to meet 31 tons of transhipments The requirement that briquetting of car loads.
Above describe trash compactor of the prior art, of the prior art refuse-unloading equipment is described below, i.e. Refuse-unloading groove.Mainly include following several blowpit:
1) chain-plate type blowpit: chain plate conveyer is installed in the bottom of this blowpit, by rubbish in carrier bar drive blowpit The continuous conveying garbage in rubbish downstream equipment (trash compactor or garbage sorting equipment etc.) dog-house direction, reaches downstream equipment Feed intake purpose.
2) the most board-like blowpit: stepping floor conveyer device is installed in the bottom of this blowpit, and its operation principle is right Floor is grouped, and is generally divided into three groups, and three groups of floors successively retreated in chronological order before this, then three groups of integral forward leads.Ground When plate successively retreats, material thereon is static because of frictional force, drives material reach above, thus realize during the integral forward lead of floor Pulsed conveying material.
3) push-plate type blowpit: the rear lower of this blowpit arranges hydraulic pressure material-pulling device, is cut somebody's hair by hydraulic jack Move back and forth in blowpit, reach downward flow device and feed intake purpose.
Wherein, these three refuse-unloading equipment of the prior art is respectively provided with following shortcoming:
1), single oil cylinder hydraulic push pedal blowpit:
(1) refuse depot space availability ratio is low: discharging push pedal installation region account for blowpit total length more than 50%, takes up an area face Long-pending big, effective discharging length is short, space is little；
(2) adaptability is poor: blowpit region typically arranges a discharging position, and when arranging two or more discharging position, oil unloads Stroke is big, cylinder diameter is big, cost is high, and technical feasibility is poor；
(3) discharging is discontinuous；
2), stepping floor blowpit:
(1) protecting against shock ability when there is refuse-unloading；
(2) bottom leakage sewage, high in cost of production defect.
3) chain-plate type blowpit:
(1) there is bottom leakage sewage, high in cost of production open defect；
Therefore it provides a kind of novel garbage-compressing technology and refuse-unloading technology have positive effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pusher, this pusher can efficiently complete garbage pusher work.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of pusher, and this pusher is arranged on matrix, and wraps Including first to cut somebody's hair assembly and be at least partially disposed on this first second below assembly of cutting somebody's hair and cut somebody's hair assembly, described first cuts somebody's hair Assembly and described second assembly of cutting somebody's hair can stretch the most along the longitudinal direction, when the described first assembly and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair assembly When all bouncing back to retracted mode, the telescopic direction of assembly of cutting somebody's hair along described first, described first cuts somebody's hair the promote-side of assembly and institute State second cut somebody's hair assembly promote-side between spaced to be formed with material charging region, this material charging region is positioned at described second and cuts somebody's hair assembly Top, to receive material to be promoted.
Preferably, described first cut somebody's hair assembly and described second cut somebody's hair assembly all include formed stretching structure fixing end and Promote-side, the described second fixing end cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed together with described matrix, the described first fixing end cutting somebody's hair assembly It is fixed together with described second promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly.
Preferably, described second cut somebody's hair assembly also include accommodate framework, described receiving framework is arranged on described second and cuts somebody's hair On the promote-side of assembly, described receiving framework accommodates described first and cuts somebody's hair assembly and be formed with the described first promotion cutting somebody's hair assembly The moving conduit of end, the described first fixing end cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed on the rear end of this receiving framework.
Preferably, described first cut somebody's hair assembly and described second cut somebody's hair assembly all include formed stretching structure fixing end and Promote-side, the described second fixing end cutting somebody's hair assembly is fixed on below the rear end of described matrix, and this first is cut somebody's hair the fixing of assembly End is fixed on above the rear end of described matrix.
Preferably, the described first assembly and described second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair and is provided with dividing plate between assembly.
Preferably, described second promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly is provided with the pusher door selectively opened and closed, at this When pusher door is opened, this pusher door upwardly extends from described second promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly.
Preferably, the described first assembly of cutting somebody's hair includes that first cuts somebody's hair and drive this first to cut somebody's hair the flexible oil of flexible first Cylinder, the described second assembly of cutting somebody's hair includes that second cuts somebody's hair and drive this second the second telescopic oil cylinder cut somebody's hair.
By technique scheme, the pusher provided due to the present invention includes arranging along short transverse at least in part First assembly and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair assembly, therefore, it is possible to can be completed rubbish by the flexible respectively of the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair Compressed in layers, the garbage pusher such as the continuous discharge work of rubbish, and devise material charging region dexterously, it is possible at least reduce list The impulse stroke of individual assembly of cutting somebody's hair, thus realize the assembly of cutting somebody's hair by relatively small dimension and promote consolidation effect and/or the rubbish of rubbish The discharging efficiency of rubbish, and the structure layout of corresponding matrix can be optimized, promote practicality and economy.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of description, with following tool Body embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the trash compactor that the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is that the first of the first embodiment of the pusher that the present invention provides assembly and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair assembly Side-looking structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the trash compactor that the present invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the trash compactor that the present invention provides；
Fig. 5 is that the first of the second embodiment of the pusher that the present invention provides assembly and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair assembly Side-looking structural representation；
Fig. 6 is trash compactor being moved through when performing the first compression step that the present invention first implements that embodiment provides Cheng Tu；
Fig. 7 is trash compactor being moved through when performing the second compression step that the present invention first implements that embodiment provides Cheng Tu；
Fig. 8 is that the trash compactor that first embodiment of the invention provides circulates the first compression step and the second compression step Time motor process figure；
When Fig. 9 is trash compactor execution Compressing step and the discharge step of first embodiment of the invention offer Motor process figure；
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the garbage-compressing method that the preferred embodiment for the present invention provides；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the garbage-compressing complete set of equipments that the present invention provides, and mainly shows that the present invention carries The main TV structure figure of the first embodiment of the refuse-unloading equipment of confession；
Figure 12 is the side block diagram of the first embodiment of the refuse-unloading equipment that the present invention provides；
Figure 13 is the plan structure figure of the first embodiment of the refuse-unloading equipment that the present invention provides；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the garbage-compressing complete set of equipments that the present invention provides, and mainly shows that the present invention carries The main TV structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the refuse-unloading equipment of confession.
Description of reference numerals
1 compressor main body 2 pusher
5 dividing plate 1 ' matrixes
6 delivery device main body 7 refuse-unloading equipment
8 trash compactor 9 supporting legs
11 material charging region, garbage-compressing districts 12
13 dog-house 14 Dump gate
15 elevating rams
31 first assemblies 32 second of cutting somebody's hair are cut somebody's hair assembly
33 accommodate framework 34 moving conduit
35 pusher doors
41 cut somebody's hair 42 telescopic oil cylinders
61 discharge port 62 charging apertures
63 water conservancy diversion inclined-planes 64 first district
65 second districts of district 66 the 3rd
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, in the case of illustrating on the contrary, the noun of locality of use such as " upper and lower, short transverse, length Direction " trash compactor that is typically to provide in the present invention, refuse-unloading equipment defines in the case of normally using, and The direction of motion of rubbish is defined to " from rear to front motion " by the present invention, specifically refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 11 and Tu The page of 14, therefore " length direction " is identical with " fore-and-aft direction ", " left and right directions " being in above-mentioned page.And " short transverse " is then " above-below direction " in above-mentioned page.It should be noted that these nouns of locality are served only for explanation originally Invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Firstly the need of general description, herein by combine accompanying drawing introduce garbage-compressing complete set of equipments that the present invention provides, Trash compactor, refuse-unloading equipment, garbage-compressing method, refuse-unloading method and pusher.Wherein, for convenience of explanation Being broadly divided into " garbage-compressing " and " refuse-unloading " two parts to be introduced, specifically, the pusher 2 that the present invention provides can It is applied in trash compactor 8 that the present invention provides and the matrix 1 ' such as refuse-unloading equipment 7, therefore will be in conjunction with both equipment pair Pusher 2 illustrates.It addition, the garbage-compressing complete set of equipments that the present invention provides at least uses the rubbish pressure that the present invention provides One in contracting machine 8 and refuse-unloading equipment 7, and the pusher 2 that this at least one use present invention provides.Therefore, may be used To find out pusher 2 that the present invention the provides core component as the present invention, embody the design of the present invention, wherein the present invention Design is to arrange the multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair substantially arranged along short transverse in pusher 2, and each assembly of cutting somebody's hair can divide Do not carry out the motion on fore-and-aft direction, especially carry out elastic motion, wherein in elastic motion, assembly bag of cutting somebody's hair Including the state of stretching out and retracted mode, owing to the effect of assembly of cutting somebody's hair is pusher, retracted mode the most therein may be defined as cutting somebody's hair Assembly is in home position, and state of stretching out then represents cuts somebody's hair assembly before original retracted position stretches out towards rubbish to promote The rubbish of side.Garbage-compressing work and the efficiency of refuse-unloading work can be made by the various working methods of this pusher 2 Effectively promote, the garbage-compressing that additionally present invention also can be provided in conjunction with trash compactor and refuse-unloading equipment by the present invention at this Method and refuse-unloading method illustrate, and both approaches can not limit to the trash compactor and rubbish provided with the present invention Delivery device, the application processing occasion at Other Waste all should fall in protection scope of the present invention.
[garbage-compressing]
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the present invention provides a kind of trash compactor, and specifically, trash compactor 8 includes compressor Main body 1 and be positioned at the pusher 2 of this compressor main body 1, and be formed in compressor main body 1 dog-house 13 and with The rubbish host cavity of this dog-house 13 connection, the rubbish in rubbish host cavity can be carried out by pusher 2 by pusher action Compression.The most in the present invention, pusher 2 includes multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, and the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair is substantially along compressor main body 1 Short transverse arrange, and length direction along compressor main body 1 can seesaw respectively, especially carry out stretching motion. Therefore, stretching by multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, it is achieved the work that rubbish in rubbish host cavity is compressed.Wherein, due to this Pusher in the trash compactor that invention provides includes multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair, and two adjacent in the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair push away Head assembly at least in part along short transverse arrange, therefore, it is possible to by the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair stretched to rubbish respectively The compressed in layers at differing heights, this along short transverse layering garbage-compressing method can effectively reduce single group of cutting somebody's hair The compressing area of part and compression travel, thus realize realizing compression than pressure bigger to rubbish, with logical by less compression stress The assembly of cutting somebody's hair crossing relatively small dimension promotes the consolidation effect of rubbish, and the structure that can optimize complete machine is arranged, improves rubbish The practicality of compressor and economy.Each embodiment combining the present invention is illustrated by the most concrete beneficial effect.
In addition, it can be seen that in addition to the compressor that the present invention provides, all can apply above-mentioned in any closed area The garbage-compressing method of layering, the most permanent rubbish storage room or Other Waste compression device.This present invention equally should Fall in protection scope of the present invention.Pusher 2 that the present invention provides wherein can be set in this closing space and be positioned at this and push away The rubbish host cavity in material mechanism 2 front.And enable the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair to stretch along the length direction of closed area respectively, with Compression is positioned at the rubbish in the plurality of garbage-compressing district 11 cut somebody's hair on component movement direction.Thus realize the rubbish of above-mentioned layering Rubbish compression method.
It should be noted that the embodiment being capable of above-mentioned garbage-compressing method and trash compactor has multiple, example Quantity, concrete structure and arrangement such as assembly of cutting somebody's hair etc., for convenience of explanation, this introduce therein two kinds preferably Embodiment, in particular the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, and the second embodiment shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, these are two years old The main distinction point planting embodiment is that the arrangement of used pusher 2 is different, and both uses two and cuts somebody's hair The form of assembly.Wherein in the first embodiment, arrange along short transverse with cutting somebody's hair components for two, the second embodiment In, two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair are arranged all along short transverse.These two kinds of preferred implementations are served only for the present invention is described, are not used to Limit the present invention.
First, the structure of the pusher 2 that both embodiments use is introduced.As shown in Figures 1 to 5, structurally, Assembly of respectively cutting somebody's hair can be designed and include cutting somebody's hair 41 and drive this 41 flexible telescopic oil cylinders 42 of cutting somebody's hair.I.e. by bigger hydraulic coupling with Stretch mode realizes the compression of the present invention, and assembly of respectively cutting somebody's hair is formed as including fixing end and the stretching structure of promote-side.Wherein Cut somebody's hair 41 structure generally hide the shell-like structure of telescopic oil cylinder 42, it is fixed on the telescopic end of telescopic oil cylinder 42, can While expanding the compressing area of rubbish, additionally it is possible to constitute with the rear portion of trash compactor main body 1 and accommodate telescopic oil cylinder 42 Accommodate space, cause cylinder efficient to be obstructed can prevent rubbish from entering cylinder efficient region.Its concrete structure can have multiple Deformation, all should fall in protection scope of the present invention for various deformation.Then for the quantity of pusher 2, can be according to pressure The scale of contracting garbage machine integrated cost and work efficiency set.Two are generally arranged in the trash compactor of the most conventional scale Individual assembly of cutting somebody's hair can efficiently complete the compression work of rubbish.Therefore the pusher in two kinds of embodiments that the present invention provides Structure 2 includes two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair being disposed adjacent, and i.e. first cuts somebody's hair assembly 31 and be at least partially disposed on this and first cut somebody's hair group Below part 31 second is cut somebody's hair assembly 32.Specifically, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair includes that first cuts somebody's hair 311 and drive this first to cut somebody's hair 311 the first flexible telescopic oil cylinders 312, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 include second cut somebody's hair 321 and drive this second cut somebody's hair 321 the Two telescopic oil cylinders 322.Wherein second cut somebody's hair and 321 can constitute with the rear portion of compressor main body 1 and accommodate the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 Accommodating space, first cuts somebody's hair 311 can accommodate the first flexible oil with the rear portion of compressor main body 1 and second 321 compositions of cutting somebody's hair The receiving space of cylinder 312.
Wherein, as a significant design of the present invention, rubbish host cavity includes in receiving entrance compressor main body 1 The material charging region of rubbish and be positioned at the garbage-compressing district 11 in this front, material charging region 12, wherein the generation type of material charging region 12 is the most skilful Wonderful.Specifically, when when first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 all bounce back to retracted mode time, design first is cut somebody's hair group The cut somebody's hair promote-side of assembly 32, the promote-side of part 31 and second is spaced, with second cut somebody's hair formed above assembly 32 above-mentioned Material charging region 12.Specifically, this material charging region 12 is corresponding with dog-house 13, and this dog-house 13 is preferably opened in compressor main body 1 Top, therefore, first the rubbish putting into compressor assembly 1 from this dog-house 13 can fall in this material charging region 12, the most again It is compressed processing by pusher 2.
Therefore, garbage-compressing district 11 can include Part I and the Part II of neighbouring setting, material charging region 12 and A part be positioned at first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 the direction of motion on, cut somebody's hair assembly close to first relative to Part I in material charging region 12 31, and Part II be positioned at second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 the direction of motion on, this Part II be less than material charging region 12.I.e. pushed away by first Head assembly 31 will be located in the rubbish of material charging region 12 and forward towards garbage-compressing district 11 and performs to compress Part I above The work of rubbish.Second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair the most only need to compress the work of rubbish of the Part II being positioned at lower section in its front Make.Therefore the compressed in layers of rubbish in rubbish host cavity is realized.
Additionally in the trash compactor that the present invention provides, after completing garbage-compressing work, pusher 2 also includes position Discharging state after garbage-compressing has worked, in discharging state, can be stretched out or first, second by the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair Assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out the rubbish that will be located in garbage-compressing district 11 simultaneously and releases compressor main body from the front end of rubbish host cavity 1.Specifically, Dump gate 14 can be provided with in the front end of compressor main body 1, and trash compactor includes compressive state and discharging State, in compressive state, Dump gate 14 is closed, and is provided the back pressure of garbage-compressing by Dump gate 14.And in discharging state, discharging Door 14 is opened.Therefore, after the intrinsic pressure full executing garbage in garbage-compressing district 11, Dump gate 14 can be opened, to be discharged into forward by executing garbage In rubbish van, to realize transhipment and the subsequent treatment of rubbish.Wherein, the set-up mode of Dump gate 14 has multiple, such as, exist In order to ensure can provide the most powerful back pressure when compressive state in preferred implementation, elevating ram 15 can be used to realize The lifting of Dump gate 14 and falling, specifically, this Dump gate 14 is contained in the chute extended up and down, therefore can be in compressive state Time, it is ensured that Dump gate 14 is not pressed off.Certainly can also use in other embodiments swing up and down, the side of left-right swing type Formula opens and closes Dump gate 14, as long as the purpose of the present invention of being capable of, all should fall in the present invention for these deformation designs Protection domain in.
The arrangement of pusher 2 in both embodiments is introduced below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
The most as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the first embodiment, cut somebody's hair second assembly 32 fixing end (second stretch The fixing end of oil cylinder 322) it is fixed in closed area the rear end of i.e. compressor main body 1, and make the second promotion cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 The end front end of 321 (second cut somebody's hair) extends towards garbage-compressing district 11, and the fixing end and second of assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair first pushes away The promote-side of head assembly 32 is fixed together, and makes the first promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 extend towards garbage-compressing district 11.Cause This, in the first embodiment, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is mounted in second and cuts somebody's hair on assembly 32, and the two is serial installation side Formula.So in the compression step of follow-up introduction, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair can move with the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair, it is also possible to fall Low first cuts somebody's hair the stroke of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 of assembly 32 and energy consumption, and makes the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair be pointed to front Lower floor's rubbish big ratio pressure in garbage-compressing district 11 it is compressed, while ensureing garbage-compressing effect, has saved the energy, The energy consumption of such as hydraulic system.
Further, the most preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is at least partially disposed on First lower section cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, specifically, the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 and a part second are cut somebody's hair and 321 are positioned at first and cut somebody's hair group The lower section of part 31, and the second the second of assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair and 321 is also included accommodating the first receiving framework 33 cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, This receiving framework 33 be arranged on second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 promote-side on i.e. second cut somebody's hair on 321, and be formed for first and push away The moving conduit 34 of head assembly 31 motion.Specifically, the first fixing end (the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 fixing cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 End) it is fixed on the rear end of this receiving framework 33, promote-side the front end of 311 (first cut somebody's hair) is through before being opened in this receiving framework 33 The moving conduit 34 flexible (Fig. 2 is visible) of end.And feed intake to material charging region 12 to not hinder, this receiving framework 33 is also formed The passage that oriented material charging region 12 feeds intake, such as with the corresponding top passageway of dog-house 13 at top.Therefore, as can be seen from Figure 2. Second promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly is formed as concave shape structure, and the first assembly of cutting somebody's hair moves in the intermediate recess of concave shape.Its In this receiving framework 33 can be integrally molded so as second cut somebody's hair 321 a part, it is possible to by being welded and fixed in order to second cuts somebody's hair 321 A part.Its generation type is not limited by the present invention.Due to, the passage that it is formed ensure that from compressor main body 1 On the rubbish that puts into of dog-house 13 can enter into smoothly first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 front material charging region 12 in, thus ensure rubbish The continuous compression of rubbish.
Therefore, in first embodiment of the present invention, in garbage-compressing district, 11 can also include two Part III, two Individual Part III be positioned at first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 the direction of motion on, and two Part III and Part II be concave character type cloth Putting, Part I embeds in the depression of concave character type, so that second cuts somebody's hair when assembly 32 stretches out and can compress first in the lump Divide and the rubbish of Part III.So that the garbage-compressing effect of trash compactor is more preferable.I.e. as in figure 2 it is shown, due to accommodate The existence of framework 33, when second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 carry out garbage-compressing time, it is possible to expand the second compressing area cutting somebody's hair assembly 32, Better assure that the compression effectiveness of rubbish.It addition, when trash compactor performs follow-up discharge step, it is also possible to by accommodating Framework 33 and second cut somebody's hair 321 front end promote rubbish simultaneously, thus ensure the efficient of refuse-unloading.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, in the second embodiment of the trash compactor of present invention offer, with the first embodiment party The arrangement of pusher 2 unlike formula, the most in the same manner, the second fixing end (the second telescopic oil cylinder cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 The fixing end of 322) it is fixed on the rear end of compressor main body 1, promote-side the front end of 321 (second cut somebody's hair) is towards garbage-compressing district 11 Extending, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is positioned at the second top cutting somebody's hair assembly 32, and difference is, this first is cut somebody's hair assembly 31 Fixing end (the fixing end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312) is fixed on the rear end of compressor main body 1, and (first cuts somebody's hair before 311 in promote-side End) extend towards garbage-compressing district 11.I.e. it is different from the mode connected in series of in the first embodiment two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, Second embodiment, the two is parallel join mode, i.e. the fixing end of the two is each attached to the rear end of compressor main body 1 and presents Lower layout, therefore, it is possible to self-movement and do not interfere with each other.And preferably, cut somebody's hair assembly 32 at the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair Between be provided with dividing plate 5, will not interfere with the work both ensureing, now, entering rubbish in material charging region 12 can store On this dividing plate 5.
Additionally, in order to ensure in this embodiment, improve second and cut somebody's hair the assembly 32 discharging efficiency under discharging state And effect, it is preferable that the second front end cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is provided with the pusher door 35 selectively opened and closed, in rubbish pressure When contracting machine is in compressive state, this pusher door 35 closes not affect the first motion cutting somebody's hair assembly.And when at trash compactor When being in discharging state, this pusher door 35 is opened, and now this pusher door 35 upwardly extends from the second front end cutting somebody's hair assembly 32.Cause This, the only second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches out the executing garbage of the compacting that can will be located in garbage-compressing district 11 before rubbish host cavity End releases compressor main body 1, and efficiently completes discharging.The installation of this pusher door has various ways, such as, may be designed as rising Fall or the mode swung, the technology being provided with this overhead door and swing door is known to those skilled in the art, at this not Do and too much repeat.
Essentially describe the trash compactor that the present invention provides above, will provide mainly in combination with its first embodiment below Trash compactor and accompanying drawing 6 to Figure 10 be discussed in detail the present invention provide garbage-compressing method and work process, wherein Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 all includes the three width procedure charts showing the trash compactor under different conditions, for convenience of explanation, will divide below Shi Yong not initiate figure, middle graph and end figure to be explained.
As shown in Figure 10, the compression method of the layering that the present invention provides, it may include the first compression step and the second compression step Suddenly, summarily, first in the first compression step, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair forward extends out with the rubbish by putting into material charging region 12 Push to garbage-compressing district and until compress in garbage-compressing district relative to the rubbish of Part I, then at the second compression step In, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 forward extend out to compress garbage-compressing district in rubbish in corresponding Part II, wherein as Described above, this Part I connects with material charging region 12, and Part II is less than material charging region 12.
Therefore, in this course, as shown in Figure 6, cut somebody's hair the flexible of assembly 31 by first, it is possible to first will put into The rubbish of material charging region 12 is pushed in located anteriorly garbage-compressing district 11, and wherein, under gravity, this step can be preliminary Fill up second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 the direction of motion on Part II and first cut somebody's hair the Part I in assembly 31 direction of motion, It is fast that this crosses the range request first flexible speed of assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair, and to promote rubbish, to fill out the efficiency to garbage-compressing district 11 high, this Time the first compression stress cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 can be less, i.e. only rubbish need to be entered preliminary compression, now the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair can be located In packing state.The most preferably, as it is shown in fig. 7, after garbage-compressing district 11 is tentatively filled up by the first compression step, enter Row the second compression step, in the second compression step, can be compressed in the Part II in front by the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair Rubbish, or in the first embodiment, compresses Part II in the lump and is the Part III that concave shape is arranged with Part II Rubbish, now have been obtained for primary compression due to the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11, be therefore different from the first compression step, May call for the second assembly 32 and first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair relatively big to the compression stress of rubbish, speed now can be made slower.Cause This can draw, first in the first compression step cuts somebody's hair the first operating rate that assembly 31 had more than second In compression step second is cut somebody's hair the second operating rate that assembly 32 is had, and first in the first compression step is cut somebody's hair The first compression stress that assembly 31 is had is cut somebody's hair the second compression that assembly 32 had less than second in the second compression step Power.Thus realize the optimization of work efficiency and save the energy.Therefore by repetitive cycling the first compression step and the second compression step Suddenly can be gradually by the garbage truck in bulk in garbage-compressing district 11.
During specific works, as shown in the initial figure of Fig. 6, the first first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair assembly 32 It is in retracted mode, now from dog-house 13 to garbage throwing in material charging region 12, then as shown in middle graph and end figure, the One the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 cuts somebody's hair 311 by rubbish with the first operating rate and the first compression stress by first Constantly push the garbage-compressing district 11 in front from material charging region 12 to, and by the first compression stress, the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 is entered Row primary compression.In this step, be preferably at the second of retracted mode cut somebody's hair assembly 32 without carrying out any stretching out Operation, is only tentatively filled up the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 by the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair and is compressed.Wherein the first compression step After end, the preferably first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is in the state of stretching out, and the promotion that assembly 32 can be cut somebody's hair with second in its promote-side End alignment.
As it is shown in fig. 7, in the second compression step, shown in figure as initial in it, second is first made to cut somebody's hair the second of assembly 32 Telescopic oil cylinder 322 stretches out predetermined stroke with second speed and the second compression stress towards garbage-compressing district 11, to cut somebody's hair by second 321 compress the rubbish being positioned at garbage-compressing district 11, now, are fixed on the second the second of assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair and cut somebody's hair on 321 First assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair cuts somebody's hair with second that assembly 32 is synchronize to be stretched out to garbage-compressing district 11, and now first cuts somebody's hair at assembly 31 In quick condition, this quick condition refers to, the first assembly 31 self of cutting somebody's hair does not carries out any scaling operation, is not required to carry out pressurize yet Operation, and just can drive the first state cutting somebody's hair assembly stretching motion only by external force, be i.e. not required to the first flexible oil Cylinder 312 applies any hydraulic coupling.Therefore, assembly 31 is cut somebody's hair with the rubbish on the downside of bigger compression stress compressed garbage compressional zone 11 second While rubbish, the rubbish being positioned at upper strata, garbage-compressing district 11 is squeezed pine by bigger compression stress and cuts somebody's hair first moved forward 311 produce counteracting forces, and the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 under quick condition then can be driven to cut somebody's hair relative to second 321 retractions, Therefore the upper strata rubbish not being compacted is cut somebody's hair entering first in the material charging region 12 formed after 312 retractions.Especially, due to In trash compactor in first embodiment, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 be fixed on second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 promote-side on, because of This follows the second the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair cutting somebody's hair that assembly 32 forward extends out and is easier to be retracted by rubbish extruding and form material charging region 12。
Then, after lower floor's rubbish compresses, the second the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is made to drive second to cut somebody's hair 321 retract to retracted mode, and the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair keeps quick condition and follows second and cut somebody's hair assembly 32 court simultaneously To compressor main body 1 rear motion.After the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 is retracted and is put in place, also can be according to rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 The specification of compressor and vacant a part of space, and the rubbish compressed is positioned at the front end of compressor main body 1, and now, feed intake Also remain in second in district 12 to cut somebody's hair the rubbish that assembly 32 enters when stretching out.Therefore, as shown in middle graph and the end of Fig. 7 are schemed, Also including expecting clearly step in the second compression step that the present invention provides, this expects that clearly step includes above-mentioned assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair second Bounce back to retracted mode backward, and first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 is operated alone again forward extends out, with the rubbish by material charging region 12 Push in garbage-compressing district 11.Specifically, first is driven to cut somebody's hair 311 by the first the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 Stretch out, the rubbish entered in material charging region 12 is again pushed in garbage-compressing district 11 also with the first compression stress and the first operating rate Compression, now, is positioned at compressor main body 1 foremost by the second rubbish cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 compression, and the most compacted rubbish Rubbish be positioned at second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 front garbage-compressing district 11 in.
As shown in Figure 8, in order to complete garbage-compressing work, in needing to judge garbage-compressing district 11 after above-mentioned clear material step Rubbish the most compacted, without compression, then above-mentioned first compression step of repetitive cycling and the second compression step, wherein Initial figure shows the first compression step, and middle graph shows that second in the second compression step is cut somebody's hair the compression process of assembly 32, End figure then shows expects clearly step.Concrete cycle-index therein determines according to the model of trash compactor, such as twice Or more than three times.The executing garbage being now placed in front end can provide all can be by not in back pressure, and each second compression step Compacted rubbish is clamp-oned in material charging region 12, therefore by circulating the first compression step and the second compression step and constantly performing clear Reason step, it is possible to gradually all rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 are all compressed.The judgement whether compressed for rubbish, can be in conjunction with First telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the stroke of the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 and operating pressure realize, when both reaches predetermined stroke also When meeting predetermined work pressure, then it represents that the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 is the most compacted.
After the rubbish in garbage-compressing district 11 is the most compacted, in order to thoroughly by the rubbish of the compression in garbage-compressing district 11 Compacting in bulk.As shown in the initial figure of Fig. 9, the garbage-compressing method that the present invention provides also includes Compressing step, in this step Entering in compression step, the first assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair the most progressively stretches out, to be compacted rubbish the most step by step Part I in rubbish compressional zone 11 and the rubbish of Part II.Therefore by the step-type side of stretching out of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair Formula, in each compression process, the most only drives a telescopic oil cylinder to work by hydraulic system, therefore, it is possible to progressively by first Divide and the garbage truck in bulk of Part II.The compression effectiveness high practicability of this step-type compress mode is strong, can individually become For independent compression method, the therefore different and present invention other occupation modes after the first and second compression steps, all fall In protection scope of the present invention.
And preferably, in a preferred embodiment, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time pressurize, And second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 time pressurize.This optimal way is particularly suited for the present invention the first embodiment party Formula provide trash compactor in, due to first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 be fixed on second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 promote-side on, therefore exist Second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is when stretching out, and the first of pressurize assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair can be followed second and cut somebody's hair and press before assembly 32, so that Second telescopic oil cylinder 322 can be compacted simultaneously the Part I in garbage-compressing district 11, Part II and with Part I and Part II is the rubbish in the Part III that concave shape is arranged.So far garbage-compressing end-of-job, i.e. completes the present invention and carries The garbage-compressing of the layering of confession.
Therefore, cut somebody's hair the compounding practice of assembly 32 by the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair, it is possible to thoroughly by garbage truck In bulk, garbage-compressing is effective.Therein, it can be seen that the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 are all individually to drive Dynamic, thus while ensureing garbage-compressing effect so that the energy consumption of hydraulic system effectively reduces.And subsequently, such as the centre of Fig. 9 Figure and end are schemed shown, and the trash compactor that the present invention provides will entrance discharging state, i.e. the compression side of execution present invention offer The discharge step of method, is now first turned on being positioned at the Dump gate 14 of front end, and is cut somebody's hair assembly by the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair 32 synchronize to stretch out, or only by compression stress and stroke longer second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 or the hydraulic pressure shoveling that arranges separately will compacting Compressor main body 1 released by the rubbish of in bulk, and completes garbage-compressing and subsequent treatment by rubbish van.Then Dump gate 14 Closing, two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair all bounce back to retracted mode, to be ready for subsequent cycle garbage-compressing operation.
Specifically describe below by table 1 below and walk at above-mentioned first compression step, the second compression step and Compressing Time rapid, the state of two telescopic oil cylinders.
Table 1
By table 1, can be seen more clearly from, the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 are when flexible, all It is to work independently.While ensure that compressed garbage effect, effectively reduce the energy consumption of hydraulic system, practical.
Above, the garbage-compressing method provided the present invention based on first embodiment of the invention has carried out detailed Jie Continue.For second embodiment of the invention, due to first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 can be separate Work, also therefore has been able to above three compression step by cooperating.Wherein it should be noted that in the second compression step In Zhou, owing to first cuts somebody's hair that assembly 31 is independent to be arranged, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair can not be followed Second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair synchronizes to move forward, now as a kind of embodiment, and the first the first telescopic oil cylinder cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 312 pressurizes, the most compacted upper strata rubbish the most just enter first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 it Between material charging region 13 in, and until second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 retract time, due to the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 pressurize, then this part rubbish Or can fall and cut somebody's hair in the garbage-compressing district 11 before assembly 31 first.But the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 is retracted, circulation First compression step and the second compression step.Additionally when Compressing step, drive the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the most respectively Two telescopic oil cylinders 322 the most progressively forward extend out.
To sum up, the garbage-compressing technology (trash compactor and garbage-compressing method) that the present invention provides has the advantage that
1, compressed in layers realizes little compression stress and reaches high specific pressure: owing to compression is divided into upper and lower two layer compression, effectively reduce Cut somebody's hair the compressed garbage area of assembly, and realize, with less compression stress, rubbish is formed bigger compression ratio pressure, thus can realize Little compression cylinder forms optimal compaction effect.
2, energy-efficient: the first compression step can effectively realize early stage and at high speed loose rubbish is advanced to rubbish with low-pressure Rubbish compressional zone, the second compression step can realize the rubbish in garbage-compressing district carries out the compression of big pressure low speed simultaneously, thus real Existing energy-efficient；
3, realizing compressed in layers entirety discharging: in the first embodiment, first cuts somebody's hair 311 and second cuts somebody's hair 321 employings It is mounted in parallel up and down and the first telescopic oil cylinder 312 and the second telescopic oil cylinder 322 are connected in series, therefore before and after using, it is achieved can Independent compressed in layers rubbish again can overall discharging and reduced overall.
4, fall machine volume, increase the volume in garbage-compressing district: material charging region 12 is positioned at second and cuts somebody's hair assembly 31 top, eliminates The throwing bin area that conventional flat prepressing type compression machine is special, makes compressor whole length reduce more than 30%, and body weight reduces About 30%；
5, stabilization of equipment performance, reliability height: the working length of telescopic oil cylinder 42 reduces, stress reduces, and structure stress part is subject to Power reduces.Improve stability and the equipment operational reliability of telescopic oil cylinder 42 elongate plunger rod；
6, economy highlight: with conventional flat prepressing type structure compared optimization can reduce body length, weight, second stretch Oil cylinder 322 length more than 30%, compression stress reduces 40-50%, and power of motor reduces about 20%, and oil cylinder cross section reduces more than 40%, Thus economy is the most obvious.And reduce light weight compared with tradition direct press type, improve transhipment charging ratio and economy, and And solve the deficiency of tradition direct press type supporting rubbish van unloading difficulties.
7, expand the suitability of garbage-compressing complete set of equipments: reduce trash compactor whole length, strengthen garbage-compressing district The dischargeable capacity of 11, can realize garbage-compressing complete set of equipments and apply the Biohazard Waste Disposal of this garbage-compressing complete set of equipments special The suitability to place of the small-sized station, and the first compression step be capable of motor vehicles discharging, garbage-compressing machine operation continuous Property, meet the general requirement that collection mode changes to motor vehicles collection mode.And for big-and-middle-sized Biohazard Waste Disposal, can Realize garbage-compressing in bulk weight more than 20 tons, meet briquetting carriage requirement of 31 tons of rubbish vans, expand rubbish The suitability of compressor 7 also improves efficiency and vehicle loading rate.(at present tradition single oil cylinder compression prepressing type is difficult to meet and once presses Real more than 20 tons executing garbages).
[refuse-unloading]
Above describe the garbage-compressing technology that the present invention passes through, introduce the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 11 to Figure 14 and carry The refuse-unloading technology of confession.This refuse-unloading technology includes refuse-unloading equipment and refuse-unloading method equally.Need explanation It is that the refuse-unloading equipment that the present invention provides employs the pusher 2 that the present invention provides, except for the difference that this pusher equally 2 working methods are different, to be capable of the continuous discharge of rubbish.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, the core of the refuse-unloading technology that the present invention provides is in discharge region basic edge Short transverse arranges multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, and enables the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair to stretch along the length direction of discharge region respectively, So that the rubbish entering discharge region is drawn off.Specifically, in the refuse-unloading equipment 7 that the present invention provides, the most correspondingly include Delivery device main body 6 and be positioned at the pusher 2 of this delivery device main body 6, delivery device main body 6 is formed with charging aperture 62, and discharge port 61 it is formed with in the front end of delivery device main body 6, pusher 2 includes basic along delivery device main body 6 Multiple assemblies 3 of cutting somebody's hair that short transverse is arranged, the plurality of assembly 3 of cutting somebody's hair can be respectively along the length direction of delivery device main body 6 Seesaw, as carried out elastic motion, so that the rubbish entering delivery device main body 6 is drawn off from discharge port 61.It is wherein Coordinating the height of trash compactor 8, delivery device main body 6 can be supported by supporting leg 9, this supporting leg 9 can have support oil cylinder to drive Flexible.The number of this supporting leg is unrestricted.Therefore stretching respectively by basic multiple assembly of cutting somebody's hair along short transverse layout, The continuous discharge to rubbish can be completed, and effectively reduce single assembly discharging stroke of cutting somebody's hair, and complete machine can be optimized Structure arrange, improve practicality and the economy of refuse-unloading equipment.
The most preferably, in order to promote the discharging efficiency of rubbish further and optimize structure, it is preferable that realize in the present invention In the delivery device of the refuse-unloading method provided, design is cut somebody's hair in assembly at adjacent two, above assembly of cutting somebody's hair Rubbish can be pushed to be positioned at the front of the assembly of cutting somebody's hair of lower section.Therefore when carrying out refuse-unloading, it is possible to complete rubbish from Top to bottm, relay discharging from back to front.And each assembly of cutting somebody's hair has only to be pushed to rubbish the next one and cuts somebody's hair before assembly Side, therefore significantly reduces the impulse stroke of single assembly of cutting somebody's hair, and can optimize the knot of refuse-unloading equipment Structure also reduces the energy consumption of refuse-unloading equipment.
Wherein identical with trash compactor, the quantity of the assembly of cutting somebody's hair of composition pusher 2 is equally for multiple Changing, this depends primarily on the scale of refuse-unloading equipment, and in a preferred embodiment of the invention, assembly of cutting somebody's hair is preferably two Group.That is, pusher 2 at least includes that the be disposed adjacent first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair assembly 32, and this second pushes away Head assembly 32 is at least partially disposed on the first lower section cutting somebody's hair assembly 31, therefore the two cut somebody's hair assembly all can be respectively along unload The length direction of material equipment body 6 seesaws.
In order to realize above-mentioned relay discharging from top to bottom, from back to front, it is preferable that be formed in delivery device main body 6 Material charging region 12, this material charging region 12 connects and is used for receiving the rubbish entered in delivery device main body 6 with charging aperture 62, the most ingenious Ground, when first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 and second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 all bounce back to retracted mode time, cut somebody's hair the flexible of assembly 31 along first Direction, the first promote-side and second cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 cut somebody's hair assembly 32 promote-side between spaced such that it is able to Two cut somebody's hair forms above-mentioned material charging region 12 above assembly such that it is able to when two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair are positioned at original retracted position, connect Take in the rubbish to be drawn off in delivery device main body 6.Wherein it can be seen that the setting of this material charging region 12 provides with the present invention Trash compactor 8 in material charging region 12 identical, it is possible to the same structure optimizing refuse-unloading equipment 7, without being separately provided Feed intake region.
Therefore, it can be seen that in the refuse-unloading equipment that the present invention provides, delivery device main body 6 can be formed by rubbish Chamber transported to by the rubbish that rubbish motion path is constituted, and wherein rubbish can be transported to rubbish at this rubbish motion intracavity from charging aperture 62 and transports to The discharge port 61 of front end, chamber, thus realize discharging.And due to the ingenious arrangement form of pusher 2, rubbish motion chamber is permissible At least include the first district 64 and the second district 65, wherein the first district 64 be positioned at first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 the direction of motion on, and second District 65 be then positioned at second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 the direction of motion on, and the second district 65 is less than the first district 64.Wherein the first district 64 is i.e. For above-mentioned material charging region 12, the second district 65 then received the rubbish in the first district 64, and was promoted by the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair Discharge port 61 removal.
In concrete discharging works, the refuse-unloading equipment that the present invention provides can complete the refuse-unloading that the present invention provides Method, be i.e. capable of above-mentioned from top to bottom, from rear to front refuse-unloading process.Therefore, the rubbish that the present invention provides unloads Material method includes: the first discharge step, and wherein the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair forward extends out to push away the rubbish putting into material charging region 12 Cutting somebody's hair to second the front of assembly 32, and the second discharge step, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair forward extends out with by the rubbish in front Being pushed to discharge region, i.e. discharge port 61 is to complete discharging, and wherein, the described second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is at least partially situated at described First lower section cutting somebody's hair assembly 31.Thus complete rubbish refuse-unloading from top to bottom, before rear.
The most preferably, in the first discharge step, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair is in retracted mode.And walk in the second discharging In Zhou, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is in retracted mode, can complete the splicing discharging of two assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, and more preferably Ground, the first discharge step and the second discharge step carry out simultaneously, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 stretch out time, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair contracts Return, second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 stretch out time, first cut somebody's hair 31 assemblies retract.Therefore, cut somebody's hair assembly by this at least two Intersect, alternately stretch, it is possible to complete the relay discharging from top to bottom, from front to back of rubbish in hgher efficiencyly.It addition, in order to Completing the most different refuse-unloadings, it is preferable that in the first discharge step carried out at the same time and the second discharge step, first pushes away Head assembly 31 and second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair stretches the most repeatedly, until refuse-unloading has worked.
Therefore, it can be seen that the preferred embodiment for the present invention provide refuse-unloading method in, first cut somebody's hair assembly and Second assembly of cutting somebody's hair alternately stretches out, respectively forwardly to promote the rubbish in the first district 64 and the second district 65, and as mentioned above Ground, the first district 64 is higher than the second district 65 rear that is positioned at the second district 65, and the first district 64 is positioned at the first motion cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 On direction, the second district 65 be positioned at second cut somebody's hair assembly 32 the direction of motion on, and preferably, first cuts somebody's hair assembly 31 and second Assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair moves simultaneously, first cut somebody's hair assembly 31 stretch out time, the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair retracts, and cuts somebody's hair assembly 32 second When stretching out, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair is retracted.Thus realize the above-mentioned discharging work of the present invention.
It addition, as shown in figure 13, it is possible to it is clear that, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, delivery device main body 6 Top be formed with the charging aperture 62 corresponding with material charging region 12, and pusher 2 is arranged with this head clearance, such as Figure 11 and Shown in Figure 14, cut somebody's hair at the top of delivery device main body 6 and first and between assembly 31, be provided with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63, this water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63 extend towards material charging region 12 obliquely from the top of delivery device main body 6.Therefore from the rubbish of charging aperture 62 entrance at water conservancy diversion Under the guiding on inclined-plane 63, it is possible to fall completely within material charging region 12, cut somebody's hair on assembly 31 without being stacked into first.This it is designed to Effectively promote the powder feeding efficiency of rubbish, and the degree of registration of charging aperture 62 and material charging region 12 is required the highest.
Therefore, rubbish of the present invention motion chamber in addition to the first district 64 and the second district 65, it is also possible to be formed be positioned at top and The 3rd district 66 between first soil-shifting assembly 31, the 3rd district 66 extends 64 from charging aperture 62 towards the firstth district, and preferably, The lower limb in the 3rd district 66 is the ramp structure that water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 63 is formed.Thereby it is ensured that the rubbish entered from charging aperture 62 Rubbish fully enters in material charging region 2, thus be efficiently completed the present invention above-mentioned from top to bottom, from rear to front refuse-unloading mistake Journey.
It is further to note that structurally, in the refuse-unloading equipment that the present invention provides as pusher 2 Cut somebody's hair assembly can with the present invention provide trash compactor in the assembly of cutting somebody's hair as pusher 2 the most basic Identical, the most all include cutting somebody's hair 41 and telescopic oil cylinder 42, be i.e. formed as including fixing end and the stretching structure of telescopic end.Specifically Ground, the first assembly 31 of cutting somebody's hair includes that first cuts somebody's hair 311 and first telescopic oil cylinder 312, and the second assembly 32 of cutting somebody's hair includes that second cuts somebody's hair 321 and second telescopic oil cylinder 322.Too much repeat in order to avoid repeating not do at this.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 14, the second fixing end (the fixing end of the second telescopic oil cylinder 322) cutting somebody's hair assembly 32 is fixed Below the rear end of delivery device main body 6, promote-side (the second front end cut somebody's hair) extends towards front, and first cuts somebody's hair assembly 31 Cut somebody's hair in second the top of assembly 32, and this first fixing end (the fixing end of the first telescopic oil cylinder 312) cutting somebody's hair assembly 31 Being fixed on above the rear end of delivery device main body 6, promote-side the front end of 311 (first cut somebody's hair) extends towards front, and i.e. two push away The rear end of head assembly is each attached to the rear end of delivery device main body.And preferably, the first assembly 31 and second of cutting somebody's hair is cut somebody's hair group Dividing plate 5 it is provided with between part 32.It can thus be seen that apply the refuse-unloading equipment 7 provided in the preferred embodiment for the present invention In pusher 2 for apply the present invention provide trash compactor 8 the second embodiment in the basic phase of pusher 2 With, be similarly the mode of being mounted in parallel, i.e. the two be respectively completed oneself be responsible for pusher work.It is further noted that In other embodiments, the pusher 2 being applied in the first embodiment of the trash compactor 8 that the present invention provides should It is used in the mode in the refuse-unloading equipment 7 that the present invention provides, also falls within protection scope of the present invention.
In the structure of the delivery device main body 6 returning to the refuse-unloading equipment 7 that the present invention provides, in order to promote delivery device The discharge height of main body 6, and convenient with trash compactor 8 with the use of, it is preferable that embodiment as shown in figure 14, discharging The bottom surface of equipment body 6 oblique up extends from rear to front, and assembly of correspondingly cutting somebody's hair is the most oblique flexible. The length of the supporting leg 9 corresponding to the highest front portion is longer, and the regulation of corresponding supporting leg 9 or selection are not done at this and too much repeated. This structure can not only promote the discharging height of the discharge port 61 of delivery device main body 6, and can promote delivery device master Body 6 internal capacity.It addition, by this pusher mode obliquely, it is also possible to by the sewage in rubbish from delivery device main body 6 Rear end discharge, without entering during follow-up garbage-compressing processes.Therefore, it is possible to the refuse-unloading promoting present invention offer sets The practicality of standby 7.
To sum up, the refuse-unloading technology (refuse-unloading equipment and refuse-unloading method) that the present invention provides has the most excellent Gesture:
1, discharging platform discharging space availability ratio is high: owing to refuse-unloading efficiency is higher, it is possible to be effectively increased refuse-unloading The unloading station of equipment such that it is able to meet the peak period refuse collection frequency that pulls in high, prevent collecting cart jam；
2, relay discharging technology, discharging efficiency is high；From back to front, from top to bottom while pusher, be effectively improved rubbish and unload The working performance of material equipment, and compared with the refuse-unloading equipment singly cut somebody's hair, the stroke of telescopic oil cylinder 4 is greatly reduced, and can subtract Few telescopic oil cylinder diameter and stroke, reduce oil pump capacity, reduces complete machine cost；
3, structure is arranged: oblique upwards pushing structure can increase the dog-house 13 of refuse-unloading equipment 7 and trash compactor 8 Between blanking height, it is achieved refuse-unloading equipment 7 and and the working continuously of trash compactor 8, system effectiveness is greatly improved.
4, the suitability of Biohazard Waste Disposal is expanded: can reduce discharging platform height and the width of Biohazard Waste Disposal, minimizing accounts for Ground area, improves the adaptability built a station.
The above-mentioned garbage-compressing technology describing present invention offer in detail and refuse-unloading technology, therefore apply above two The garbage-compressing complete set of equipments of at least one technology in technology and the practicality of Biohazard Waste Disposal and economy also are able to obtain Promote.Specifically, as shown in Figure 11 or 12, the garbage-compressing complete set of equipments that the present invention provides, including the rubbish with discharge port 61 Rubbish delivery device 7 and have the trash compactor 8 of dog-house 13, discharge port 61 is corresponding with dog-house 13, thus realizes rubbish Being carried out continuously of rubbish discharging and garbage-compressing, improves the efficiency of garbage disposal.Wherein it is desired to emphasize at this, it It is possible to complete the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, it is to provide owing to refuse-unloading equipment 7 and trash compactor 8 have employed the present invention Pusher 2, summarily, this pusher 2 include along short transverse arrange multiple assemblies of cutting somebody's hair, the plurality of assembly of cutting somebody's hair Can stretch the most along its length.It is achieved that the refuse-unloading equipment of present invention offer, refuse-unloading method, rubbish pressure Compression method, trash compactor and the above-mentioned purpose of garbage-compressing complete set of equipments.It is to be appreciated that the pusher that the present invention provides Mechanism 2 can also be arranged in addition to the compressor main body 1 of trash compactor 8 and the delivery device main body 6 of refuse-unloading equipment Other matrixes 1 ' on, thus the field needing rubbish or unclassified stores carry out pusher to other, the present invention is applied to neck Territory does not limits, and for the change of this application, should fall in protection scope of the present invention equally.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention, and the such as present invention combines the trash compactor that accompanying drawing is introduced Based on horizontal rubbish compressor, the telescopic direction of assembly of i.e. cutting somebody's hair be in horizontal direction before and after flexible, at this Under the inspiration of the design of invention, the assembly of cutting somebody's hair that the present invention provides is flexible before and after may be arranged as on incline direction, similar In the refuse-unloading equipment shown in Figure 14, trash compactor also can so be arranged.Stretch before and after on this incline direction, Enable to two assembly two promote-sides when rubbish is compressed of cutting somebody's hair and be mutually aligned and be in same inclined-plane, thus Promote garbage-compressing effect.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (3)

1. a pusher, it is characterised in that this pusher (2) is arranged on matrix (1 '), and include that first cuts somebody's hair Assembly (31) and be at least partially disposed on this first second below assembly of cutting somebody's hair and cut somebody's hair assembly (32), described first cuts somebody's hair group Part (31) and described second assembly (32) of cutting somebody's hair can stretch the most along the longitudinal direction, when described first cuts somebody's hair assembly (31) and Two assemblies (32) of cutting somebody's hair are when all bouncing back to retracted mode, the telescopic direction of assembly of cutting somebody's hair along described first, and described first cuts somebody's hair group The promote-side of part (31) and described second cut somebody's hair assembly (32) promote-side between spaced to be formed with material charging region (12), should Material charging region (12) is positioned at the described second top cutting somebody's hair assembly (32), to receive material to be promoted；
Described first assembly (31) and described second assembly (32) of cutting somebody's hair of cutting somebody's hair all includes forming the fixing end of stretching structure and pushing away Moved end, the described second fixing end cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) is fixed on below the rear end of described matrix (1 '), and this first is cut somebody's hair assembly (31) fixing end is fixed on above the rear end of described matrix (1 ')；
Described second promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly (32) is provided with the pusher door (35) selectively opened and closed, in this pusher When door (35) is opened, this pusher door (35) upwardly extends from the described second promote-side cutting somebody's hair assembly (32).
Pusher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described first assembly (31) and described second of cutting somebody's hair pushes away It is provided with dividing plate (5) between head assembly (32).
Pusher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described first assembly (31) of cutting somebody's hair includes that first cuts somebody's hair (311) and drive this first to cut somebody's hair (311) flexible first telescopic oil cylinder (312), the described second assembly (32) of cutting somebody's hair includes the Two cut somebody's hair (321) and drive this second the second telescopic oil cylinder (322) cutting somebody's hair (321).
CN201310259207.6A 2013-06-26 2013-06-26 Pusher Active CN104249887B (en)

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CN106144364A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-23 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of four cylinder hoisting type underground horizontal trash compactors
CN106241147A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 德阳旌卫环保工程有限公司 Horizontal complex compressed garbage transfer station
CN108146892A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-12 南通市苏中纺织有限公司 A kind of cotton spinning transport shedding mechanism for positioning adjusting
CN108048964B (en) * 2017-12-08 2021-04-27 南通市苏中纺织有限公司 Cotton spinning transports unloader
CN107938037B (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-08-23 南通市苏中纺织有限公司 A kind of cotton spinning transporting and baiting mechanism that can fill power-off automatically
CN108100505A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-01 南通元创卓宇纺织品有限公司 A kind of adjustable cotton spinning transport and delivery device

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JPS5358169A (en) * 1976-11-04 1978-05-25 Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd Dust feeder
EP0340377B1 (en) * 1988-05-05 1992-08-26 HYDROPRESS WALLANDER & CO AB A method for treating garbage and a device for performing the method
CN1772574A (en) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-17 贵州云马飞机制造厂 Hoist cable type synchronous lifter for hoisting garbage container in city garbage collecting station
CN100586820C (en) * 2006-09-05 2010-02-03 长治清华机械厂 Pusher mechanism of trailing bar
CN101653994B (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-11-14 吉林金航专用汽车制造股份有限公司 Lifting garbage compressor
CN101920833B (en) * 2010-09-23 2012-06-27 湖南科佳机电科技有限公司 Side vertical lifting-falling type underground garbage station equipment

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