CN101828643A - Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for enhancing immunity of paralichthys olivaceus - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for enhancing immunity of paralichthys olivaceus Download PDFInfo
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- CN101828643A CN101828643A CN 201010166208 CN201010166208A CN101828643A CN 101828643 A CN101828643 A CN 101828643A CN 201010166208 CN201010166208 CN 201010166208 CN 201010166208 A CN201010166208 A CN 201010166208A CN 101828643 A CN101828643 A CN 101828643A
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- paralichthys olivaceus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal herb feed additive capable of enhancing the immunity of a paralichthys olivaceus, which has the characteristics of wide source, low cost, small addition and convenient use. The feed additive comprises the following components in part by weight: 50 parts of astragalus, 15 parts of large head atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 15 parts of sessile stemona root, 30 parts of hairyvein agrimonia herb and bud and 30 parts of Indian buead. The feed additive has reasonable component formula and has the advantages that: (1) raw materials are mixed according to the formula principle of Chinese medicinal herb, so the feed additive has improved medicament effect, avoids toxicity to the paralichthys olivaceus, has nutrition and medicament properties and remarkably enhances the immunity of the paralichthys olivaceus; (2) the feed additive is degradable under a natural condition, has no toxic nor side effect, does not affect the normal life of the paralichthys olivaceus and causes no residue in the body of the paralichthys olivaceus; (3) the feed additive is added into a basal feed in an amount which is 3 to 5 percent based on the weight of the basal feed and has the advantages of small addition and convenient use; and (4) the used raw materials have stable source, low price and simple production process.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive, especially a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, addition is little, easy to use, the Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve immunity of paralichthys olivaceus.
Background technology:
Lefteye flounder meat flavour deliciousness is liked by the consumer deeply, has become one of important sea-farming kind at present.Yet in breeding process, often due to illness evil etc. is former thereby cause extensive death, has caused heavy economic loss for vast breed dealer.For the economic loss that prevents that disease from taking place frequently and being brought, people can only be extensive use of various sterilizing medicines.A large amount of antibiotic uses certainly will cause the appearance of antibody-resistant bacterium, and the medicament residue that is produced and the diffusion problem in environment have had a strong impact on food security and environment public health security.Chinese herbal medicine has been widely applied in the research and development of aquatic products medicine as a kind of green non-pollution means of production, and shown wide application prospect, but up to now, yet there are no and be specifically applied to during lefteye flounder cultures, be used to strengthen the relevant report of the Chinese herbal formula of immunity.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of existing in prior technology, provide a kind of wide material sources, with low cost, addition is little, easy to use, the Chinese herbal feed additive that can improve immunity of paralichthys olivaceus.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves immunity of paralichthys olivaceus is characterized in that component and weight ratio are as follows:
The Radix Astragali 50
The bighead atractylodes rhizome 15
Windproof 15
The tuber of stemona 15
Hairyvein agrimony 30
Smilax 30.
The described Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, windproof, the tuber of stemona, hairyvein agrimony, smilax are 200 order screenings.
The present invention contains the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, windproof, the tuber of stemona, hairyvein agrimony, 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of smilax, and after crushed, 200 eye mesh screens filter, and extracting screen underflow mixes and makes an addition in the basal feed.The component collocation rationally has following advantage: (1) raw material when strengthening drug effect, does not have toxicity to lefteye flounder according to the formulation principle of Chinese herbal medicine, has two kinds of attributes of nutrition and medicine concurrently, and is quite remarkable to improving the immunity of paralichthys olivaceus effect; (2) degradable under field conditions (factors) has no side effect, and can not influence the normal life of lefteye flounder, noresidue in the lefteye flounder body; (3) amount with basal feed weight 3~5% is added in the basal feed, and addition is few, easy to use; (4) raw materials used steady sources is cheap, and production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, windproof, the tuber of stemona, hairyvein agrimony smilax are pulverized the back respectively and filtered with 200 order Microfilters, extracting screen underflow mixes, and the weight ratio of each screenings is the Radix Astragali 50 grams, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 grams, windproof 15 grams, the tuber of stemona 15 grams, hairyvein agrimony 30 grams, smilax 30 grams.The amount of Chinese medicine mixture by basal feed weight 3% is added in the basal feed, makes feed I, basal feed is purchased in Shandong and is risen rope feed corporation,Ltd, makes the particle that particle diameter is 3mm with small-sized pelleter behind the mixing.
Embodiment 2: the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, windproof, the tuber of stemona, hairyvein agrimony smilax are pulverized the back respectively and filtered with 200 order Microfilters, extracting screen underflow mixes, and the weight ratio of each screenings is the Radix Astragali 50 grams, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 15 grams, windproof 15 grams, the tuber of stemona 15 grams, hairyvein agrimony 30 grams, smilax 30 grams.The amount of Chinese medicine mixture by basal feed weight 5% is added in the basal feed, makes Feed II, basal feed is purchased in Shandong and is risen rope feed corporation,Ltd, makes the particle that particle diameter is 3mm with small-sized pelleter behind the mixing.
Experimental result:
Test is carried out in 3 groups of indoor temperature control circulating water chennels, and every tank is cultured each 48 of lefteye flounders, and wherein throw something and feed embodiment of the invention I, II of 2 tanks is respectively test group I and test group II, and other one group is that control group is only thrown basal feed.Experimental period, last 30 days.
Experimental result such as following table:
Project | Control group | Test group I | Test group II |
Leukocyte count 10 3Individual/mm 3 | ??2.5±0.20 | ??3.00±0.25 | ??3.75±0.25 |
Serum alkaline phosphatase vigor U/gprot | ??2.72±0.02 | ??2.87±0.03 | ??3.35±1.55 |
Serum lysozyme vigor U/mL | ??0.52±0.03 | ??1.75±0.08 | ??1.97±0.27 |
SC C 3Content g/L | ??0.12±0.04 | ??0.18±0.03 | ??0.24±0.05 |
The active U/mgprot of superoxide dismutase | ??104.51±4.91 | ??113.63±1.40 | ??121.35±2.11 |
The mucilage cell of epidermis several/6.89 μ m 2 | ??15±2 | ??43±1 | ??32±7 |
Index and spleen index | ??0.52±0.03 | ??0.74±0.04 | ??0.76±0.07 |
The result shows that the every immunity average index of lefteye flounder of culturing with embodiment of the invention I and II is significantly higher than control group.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese herbal feed additive that improves immunity of paralichthys olivaceus is characterized in that component and weight ratio are as follows:
The Radix Astragali 50
The bighead atractylodes rhizome 15
Windproof 15
The tuber of stemona 15
Hairyvein agrimony 30
Smilax 30.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive of raising immunity of paralichthys olivaceus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, windproof, the tuber of stemona, hairyvein agrimony, smilax are 200 order screenings.
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CN 201010166208 CN101828643B (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for enhancing immunity of paralichthys olivaceus |
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CN 201010166208 CN101828643B (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for enhancing immunity of paralichthys olivaceus |
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CN101828643A true CN101828643A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101828643B CN101828643B (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102133334A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-07-27 | 山东大学威海分校 | Preparation method of compound fructus broussonetiae preparation and application thereof |
CN104222485A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Flounder bait and preparation method thereof |
CN104543456A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Paralichthys olivaceus Chinese herbal medicine attractant and preparation method |
CN105146140A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Artificial compound feed for preventing and treating haemorrhage of Japanese flounders |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101422591A (en) * | 2007-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | 张忠美 | Capsules capable of greatly improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 CN CN 201010166208 patent/CN101828643B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101422591A (en) * | 2007-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | 张忠美 | Capsules capable of greatly improving immunity and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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《河北渔业》 20071231 董美响 中草药添加剂的作用与发展方向 15-16 1-2 , 第8期 * |
《粮食与饲料工业》 20071231 郭旭东,刁其玉 天然植物饲料添加剂的研究概况 32-34 1-2 , 第4期 * |
《饲料与畜牧》 19951231 谢仲权 抗菌促生长中草药饲料添加剂 20-22 1-2 , 第1期 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102133334A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-07-27 | 山东大学威海分校 | Preparation method of compound fructus broussonetiae preparation and application thereof |
CN104222485A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-24 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Flounder bait and preparation method thereof |
CN104543456A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Paralichthys olivaceus Chinese herbal medicine attractant and preparation method |
CN105146140A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Artificial compound feed for preventing and treating haemorrhage of Japanese flounders |
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