CN103250911A - Chinese herbal feed additive for improving immunity of aquatic animals - Google Patents
Chinese herbal feed additive for improving immunity of aquatic animals Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250911A CN103250911A CN2013102102109A CN201310210210A CN103250911A CN 103250911 A CN103250911 A CN 103250911A CN 2013102102109 A CN2013102102109 A CN 2013102102109A CN 201310210210 A CN201310210210 A CN 201310210210A CN 103250911 A CN103250911 A CN 103250911A
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese herbal feed additive for improving immunity of aquatic animals. The Chinese herbal feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-28 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3-12 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 8-18 parts of acanthopanax root, 5-15 parts of honeysuckle, 10-20 parts of liquorice root, 2-7 parts of cumin and 5-15 parts of isatis root. When the Chinese herbal feed additive provided by the invention is uniformly added into a feed for the aquatic animals in a weight ratio of 1-2 percent, the ingestion of the aquatic animals can be increased, the growth of the aquatic animals is promoted, the immunity of the aquatic animals is improved, diseases are effectively prevented, and the survival rate of the aquatic animals increases. The Chinese herbal feed additive can be degraded under natural conditions without causing toxic and side effects and easily generating drug resistance, and does not remain in the aquatic animals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Feed Manufacturing processing technique field, relate generally to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves aquatic livestock immunity.
Background technology
In recent years, the demand of aquatic livestock continues to increase, and only depends on to fish for can't meet the need of market far away, has therefore expedited the emergence of aquatic livestock and has propagated fast development already artificially.But in the breeding process of aquatic livestock, often due to illness evil etc. is former thereby cause extensive death, has caused heavy economic loss for vast breed dealer.For the economic loss that prevents that disease from taking place frequently and bringing, people can only be extensive use of various sterilizing medicines.A large amount of antibiotic uses certainly will cause the appearance of antibody-resistant bacterium, and the medicament residue that thereupon brings and the diffusion problem in environment have had a strong impact on food security and environment public health security.Chinese herbal medicine has been widely applied to aquatic feeds as a kind of green non-pollution feed addictive.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves aquatic livestock immunity, and this feed addictive can whet the appetite, and promotes growth, improves immunity, and the generation that effectively wards off disease improves the aquatic livestock survival rate.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves aquatic livestock immunity, and it comprises the raw material composition of following weight portion: 15～28 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 3～12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 8～18 parts of wilsoniis, 5～15 parts of honeysuckles, 10～20 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2～7 parts of cumins, 5～15 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Preferred weight part of above-mentioned each raw material is: 16～20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 5～8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10～13 parts of wilsoniis, 7～9 parts of honeysuckles, 14～16 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3～5 parts of cumins, 5～9 parts of Radix Isatidis.
Each raw meal is broken to 80～200 orders in the above-mentioned additive, uses the feed mixing machine mixing and stirring, and the weight ratio by 1～2% evenly adds in the aquatic animal feed.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention can promote aquatic livestock and searches for food, and promotes growth, improves the immunity of aquatic livestock, and effectively prevent disease takes place, and improves survival rate.
2, this product degradable under field conditions (factors) has no side effect, and is difficult for producing drug resistance, noresidue in the aquatic livestock body.
3, this rule of origin is extensive, and is cheap, easy to use.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Radix Astragali 15g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3g, wilsonii 8g, honeysuckle 5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g, cumin 2g, Radix Isatidis 5g.
Place pulverizer to pulverize above-mentioned each raw material, cross 80 mesh sieves, then with whole medicinal powder mixings, the weight ratio by 2% makes an addition to the aquatic livestock of feeding in the daily feed of aquatic livestock.
Embodiment 2
Radix Astragali 28g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12g, wilsonii 18g, honeysuckle 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g, cumin 7g, Radix Isatidis 15g.
Place pulverizer to pulverize above-mentioned each raw material, cross 200 mesh sieves, then with whole medicinal powder mixings, the weight ratio by 2% makes an addition to the aquatic livestock of feeding in the daily feed of aquatic livestock.
Embodiment 3
Radix Astragali 16g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5g, wilsonii 10g, honeysuckle 7g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 14g, cumin 3, Radix Isatidis 5g.
Place pulverizer to pulverize above-mentioned each raw material, cross 150 mesh sieves, then with whole medicinal powder mixings, the weight ratio by 2% makes an addition to the aquatic livestock of feeding in the daily feed of aquatic livestock.
Embodiment 4
Radix Astragali 20g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 8g, wilsonii 13g, honeysuckle 9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 16g, cumin 5g, Radix Isatidis 9g.
Place pulverizer to pulverize above-mentioned each raw material, cross 200 mesh sieves, then with whole medicinal powder mixings, the weight ratio by 2% makes an addition to the aquatic livestock of feeding in the daily feed of aquatic livestock.
Embodiment 5
Radix Astragali 15g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 12g, wilsonii 8g, honeysuckle 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g, cumin 7g, Radix Isatidis 5g.
Place pulverizer to pulverize above-mentioned each raw material, cross 80 mesh sieves, then with whole medicinal powder mixings, the weight ratio by 2% makes an addition to the aquatic livestock of feeding in the daily feed of aquatic livestock.
Experimental example
1, experimental design
Select 300 of the sea cucumbers of of the same age and the big or small 25g of being, be divided into 5 groups at random, be respectively A, B, C, D, E group.
2, experiment feed
The A group: basal diet, for the conventional feed of sea cucumber.
B group: the embodiment 1 described feed addictive of basal diet and basal diet weight 2%.
C group: the embodiment 2 described feed addictives of basal diet and basal diet weight 2%.
D group: the embodiment 3 described feed addictives of basal diet and basal diet weight 2%.
E group: the embodiment 5 described feed addictives of basal diet and basal diet weight 2%.
3, feeding and management and index determining
Above-mentioned experiment is carried out in the zones of different in same breed pond, and experimental water is natural water area the tide is flowing and ebbing seawater, continues inflation after filtration and in the pond, and every day, a quantity of circulating water adopted the form that tile, stone heap are set that the sea cucumber habitat is provided at the bottom of the pond.Cultivating water temperature is 17～20 ℃, and salinity is 2.98%, and the every index of water quality is all in the sea cucumber required scope of growing.Throw something and feed every day feed 2 times, the test period is 60 days, 2h stopped feeding before experiment finished, and statistics survival rate, rate of body weight gain.Every group is extracted 3 sea cucumbers immediately, dissects, and gets its body fluid, detects its superoxide dismutase (SOD), MDA (MDA), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP) activity.
4, result of the test sees the following form 1
Table 1 additive is to the influence of sea cucumber growth performance and immune indexes
| The mensuration project | The A group | The B group | The C group | The D group | The E group |
| Counterpoise in latter stage (g) | 81 | 92 | 108 | 114 | 101 |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 224 | 268 | 332 | 356 | 304 |
| Survival rate (%) | 45 | 57 | 66 | 70 | 61 |
| SOD（mk/kg） | 122.30 | 170.18 | 173.41 | 181.63 | 176.19 |
| MDA（mk/kg） | 21.37 | 25.43 | 30.72 | 33.79 | 27.87 |
| AKP（mk/kg） | 17.59 | 26.87 | 29.74 | 30.47 | 28.11 |
| ACP（mk/kg） | 240.36 | 265.81 | 279.38 | 286.85 | 271.94 |
As seen from the above table, additive of the present invention can obviously improve the immunity of sea cucumber, and survival rate improves greatly.
Claims (3)
1. Chinese herbal feed additive that improves aquatic livestock immunity is characterized in that: it comprises that the raw material of following weight portion forms: 15～28 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 3～12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 8～18 parts of wilsoniis, 5～15 parts of honeysuckles, 10～20 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2～7 parts of cumins, 5～15 parts of Radix Isatidis.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive of raising according to claim 1 aquatic livestock immunity, it is characterized in that: the weight portion of each raw material is: 16～20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 5～8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10～13 parts of wilsoniis, 7～9 parts of honeysuckles, 14～16 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3～5 parts of cumins, 5～9 parts of Radix Isatidis.
3. the Chinese herbal feed additive of raising according to claim 1 aquatic livestock immunity, it is characterized in that: described additive particle size is 80～200 orders.
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| CN2013102102109A CN103250911A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Chinese herbal feed additive for improving immunity of aquatic animals |
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| CN2013102102109A CN103250911A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Chinese herbal feed additive for improving immunity of aquatic animals |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431428A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Nutrient regulator for improving immunity of aquatic product |
| CN106858054A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县鼎兴生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving aquatic livestock immunity |
| CN107535735A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-05 | 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 | One kind increase kind soft-shelled turtle egg production feed |
| CN109924345A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 生泰尔(内蒙古)科技有限公司 | A kind of holothurian feed pre-mixing agent and preparation method thereof using the preparation of Chinese medicine residue |
| CN111066957A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency natural plant feed additive for repairing intestinal injury of aquatic animals |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0394837A2 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-31 | San-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Feed additive for cultivated fishes and feed for cultivated fishes |
| CN101480436A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-07-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for grouper |
| CN101756022A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-30 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Holothurian regulation type feed additive |
| CN101971927A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-16 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Compound Chinese herb medicine addictive for culturing sea cucumber seedlings |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN2013102102109A patent/CN103250911A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0394837A2 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-10-31 | San-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | Feed additive for cultivated fishes and feed for cultivated fishes |
| CN101480436A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-07-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for grouper |
| CN101756022A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-30 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Holothurian regulation type feed additive |
| CN101971927A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-02-16 | 大连金砣水产食品有限公司 | Compound Chinese herb medicine addictive for culturing sea cucumber seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 谢仲权: "天然物中草药药理及其在水产业的应用", 《北京水产》, no. 2, 31 December 1998 (1998-12-31) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104431428A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Nutrient regulator for improving immunity of aquatic product |
| CN106858054A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县鼎兴生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive for improving aquatic livestock immunity |
| CN107535735A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-01-05 | 无为县大洋生态特种水产养殖有限公司 | One kind increase kind soft-shelled turtle egg production feed |
| CN109924345A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-25 | 生泰尔(内蒙古)科技有限公司 | A kind of holothurian feed pre-mixing agent and preparation method thereof using the preparation of Chinese medicine residue |
| CN109924345B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-05-10 | 生泰尔(内蒙古)科技有限公司 | Sea cucumber feed premix prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066957A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | 无锡三智生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency natural plant feed additive for repairing intestinal injury of aquatic animals |
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Application publication date: 20130821 |