CN101774841B - Lettuce nutrient solution formula and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lettuce nutrient solution formula and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101774841B CN101774841B CN2010101022014A CN201010102201A CN101774841B CN 101774841 B CN101774841 B CN 101774841B CN 2010101022014 A CN2010101022014 A CN 2010101022014A CN 201010102201 A CN201010102201 A CN 201010102201A CN 101774841 B CN101774841 B CN 101774841B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of a hydroponic lettuce nutrient solution, in particular to a lettuce nutrient solution formula and a preparation method thereof. The lettuce nutrient solution formula comprises the following components: fertilizer A: 286g/T of calcium nitrate; fertilizer B: 454g/T of potassium nitrate, 163g/T of magnesium sulfate and 87g/T of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; fertilizer: 22g/T of EDTA iron, 3.1g/T of boric acid, 2.2g/T of manganese sulfate, 0.55g/T of zinc sulfate, 0.09g/T of copper sulfate and 0.1g/T of ammonium molybdate; and organic acid: 410-460g/T of citric acid or 280-320g/T of malic acid or 280-320g/T of tartaric acid. According to the nutritional needs of lettuce hydroponics, a large number of elements and trace elements are used in balance; miscellaneous preparation processes are simplified according to the actual operation needs; and nutrient solution raw materials are all in solid package, and the nutrient solution is prepared on the spot and is more appropriate for the requirements of family culture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water planting romaine lettuce nutritive medium technical field, particularly a kind of nutrient solution prescription of romaine lettuce and compound method thereof.
Background technology
Present soilless culture is particularly in the nutrient solution prescription of water planting, and the acid-basicity adjustment of nutritive medium all relies on to be added liquid acids and meet the demands in the water, mainly be nitric acid, phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid.The benefit of using liquid acids is that it is acid strong, uses a spot of acid solution just can meet the demands; But also exist carry transportation inconvenient, be prone to the people produced shortcoming such as injury, especially for family type, miniaturized hydroponic system.
Therefore, to the family's balcony type hydroponic system that rises gradually, needing a kind of all be the nutrient solution prescription of solid fertilizer composition, and requires that fertilizer is cheap, compound method is simple.
Summary of the invention
The nutrient solution prescription and the compound method thereof that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of romaine lettuce.
A kind of nutrient solution prescription of romaine lettuce is characterized in that, the nutritive medium of this romaine lettuce comprises fertilizer and organic acid; Said fertilizer is made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B and little fertilizer; Used fertilizer all is solid-state, and uses solid-state organic acid to regulate nutritive medium pH value, and the nutrient solution prescription of said romaine lettuce is following:
Fertilizer A: nitrocalcite 286g/T;
Fertilizer B: saltpetre 454g/T, sal epsom 163g/T, primary ammonium phosphate 87g/T;
Little fertilizer: EDTA iron 22g/T, boric acid 3.1g/T, manganous sulfate 2.2g/T, zinc sulfate 0.55g/T, copper sulfate 0.09g/T, ammonium molybdate 0.1g/T;
Organic acid: Hydrocerol A 410～460g/T, perhaps oxysuccinic acid 280～320g/T, perhaps tartrate 280～320g/T.
A kind of according to above-mentioned romaine lettuce nutrient solution prescription, carry out the compound method of nutritive medium, this method is following:
(1) according to the prescription requirement, take by weighing fertilizer A respectively, fertilizer B, little fertilizer, organic acid dissolves respectively with the normal temperature clear water, is made into mother liquor, and fertilizer A is made into mother liquor a, and fertilizer B is made into mother liquor b, and little fertilizer is made into mother liquor c, and organic acid is made into mother liquor d; Use preceding scene preparing nutrient solution in proportion;
(2), pour in the nutrient tank half of mother liquor a into stirring when the clear water in the nutrient tank (or bucket) during for half amount of needs volumetrical;
(3) after treating evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in the nutrient tank, stirred;
(4) after treating evenly, half of mother liquor c poured in the nutrient tank, stirred;
(5) continue in nutrient tank, to add clear water, wait to be added to when needing volumetrical 3/4 amount, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in the nutrient tank according to top order and working method;
(6) mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to needed amount.
In the compound method of the nutritive medium of above-mentioned romaine lettuce, in the step (1), usually fertilizer A is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Little fertilizer is made into 100 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 100 times of mother liquors.
In the compound method of the nutritive medium of above-mentioned romaine lettuce, in the step (1), also can fertilizer A be made into 100 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 100 times of mother liquors; Little fertilizer is made into 200 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 200 times of mother liquors.
In the compound method of the nutritive medium of above-mentioned romaine lettuce, in the step (1), also can fertilizer A be made into 25 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 25 times of mother liquors; Little fertilizer is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 50 times of mother liquors.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: according to the nutritional need of romaine lettuce water planting, balance has been used macroelement, trace element; Simplified numerous and diverse program of preparation again according to the needs of actually operating; Nutrient solution raw materials is a solids package all, and nutritive medium is prepared at the scene, is more suitable for the requirement of family oriented cultivation.The present invention adopts solid peracid to adjust the prescription of nutritive medium potential of hydrogen, and used solid peracid is any one in Hydrocerol A, oxysuccinic acid, the tartrate, and the nutritive medium after the preparation is slightly acidic (about pH value=6.3).
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further and utilizes solid organic acid adjustment nutritive medium process for preparation acid-basicity, the romaine lettuce mill water culture nutrient solution
Embodiment 1
Preparation 0.1m
3(100L) be used for the nutritive medium of romaine lettuce water planting.Taking by weighing nitrocalcite 28.6g is dissolved in and obtains mother liquor a in the 2L clear water; Take by weighing fertilizer saltpetre 45.4g, sal epsom 16.3g, primary ammonium phosphate 8.7g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor b in the 2L clear water; Take by weighing EDTA iron 2.2g, boric acid 0.31g, manganous sulfate 0.22g, zinc sulfate 0.055g, copper sulfate 0.009g, ammonium molybdate 0.01g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor c in the 1L clear water; Taking by weighing Hydrocerol A 44g joins and obtains mother liquor d in the 1L clear water.
At first, in nutrient tank, add clear water.Clear water in nutrient tank is approximately 0.05m
3In the time of (50L), half of mother liquor a poured in the nutrient tank, stirred.After treating evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in the nutrient tank, stirred.Equally, treat evenly after, half of mother liquor c poured in the nutrient tank, stir.Continue then in nutrient tank, to add clear water, wait to be added to total amount 3/4 o'clock, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in the nutrient tank according to top order and working method.Then, mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to 0.1m
3The nutritive medium that makes like this is slightly acidic (pH value=6.4).
Embodiment 2
Preparation 0.1m
3(100L) be used for the nutritive medium of romaine lettuce water planting.Taking by weighing nitrocalcite 28.6g is dissolved in and obtains mother liquor a in the 4L clear water; Take by weighing fertilizer saltpetre 45.4g, sal epsom 16.3g, primary ammonium phosphate 8.7g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor b in the 4L clear water; Take by weighing EDTA iron 2.2g, boric acid 0.31g, manganous sulfate 0.22g, zinc sulfate 0.055g, copper sulfate 0.009g, ammonium molybdate 0.01g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor c in the 2L clear water; Taking by weighing oxysuccinic acid 30g joins and obtains mother liquor d in the 2L clear water.
At first, in nutrient tank, add clear water.Clear water in nutrient tank is approximately 0.05m
3In the time of (50L), half of mother liquor a poured in the nutrient tank, stirred.After treating evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in the nutrient tank, stirred.Equally, treat evenly after, half of mother liquor c poured in the nutrient tank, stir.Continue then in nutrient tank, to add clear water, wait to be added to total amount 3/4 o'clock, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in the nutrient tank according to top order and working method.Then, mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to 0.1m
3The nutritive medium that makes like this is slightly acidic (pH value=6.2).
Embodiment 3
Preparation 0.1m
3(100L) be used for the nutritive medium of romaine lettuce water planting.Taking by weighing nitrocalcite 28.6g is dissolved in and obtains mother liquor a in the 1L clear water; Take by weighing fertilizer saltpetre 45.4g, sal epsom 16.3g, primary ammonium phosphate 8.7g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor b in the 1L clear water; Take by weighing EDTA iron 2.2g, boric acid 0.31g, manganous sulfate 0.22g, zinc sulfate 0.055g, copper sulfate 0.009g, ammonium molybdate 0.01g, be dissolved in and obtain mother liquor c in the 0.5L clear water; Taking by weighing tartrate 29g joins and obtains mother liquor d in the 0.5L clear water.
At first, in nutrient tank, add clear water.Clear water in nutrient tank is approximately 0.05m
3In the time of (50L), half of mother liquor a poured in the nutrient tank, stirred.After treating evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in the nutrient tank, stirred.Equally, treat evenly after, half of mother liquor c poured in the nutrient tank, stir.Continue then in nutrient tank, to add clear water, wait to be added to total amount 3/4 o'clock, remaining mother liquor a, b, c are added in the nutrient tank according to top order and working method.Then, mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to 0.1m
3The nutritive medium that makes like this is slightly acidic (pH value=6.3).
Claims (5)
1. the nutrient solution prescription of a romaine lettuce is characterized in that, the nutritive medium of this romaine lettuce comprises fertilizer and organic acid; Said fertilizer is made up of fertilizer A, fertilizer B and little fertilizer; Used fertilizer all is solid-state, and uses solid-state organic acid to regulate nutritive medium pH value, and the nutrient solution prescription of said romaine lettuce is following:
Fertilizer A: nitrocalcite 286g/T;
Fertilizer B: saltpetre 454g/T, sal epsom 163g/T, primary ammonium phosphate 87g/T;
Little fertilizer: EDTA iron 22g/T, boric acid 3.1g/T, manganous sulfate 2.2g/T, zinc sulfate 0.55g/T, copper sulfate 0.09g/T, ammonium molybdate 0.1g/T;
Organic acid: Hydrocerol A 410～460g/T, perhaps oxysuccinic acid 280～320g/T, perhaps tartrate 280～320g/T.
2. one kind according to the described romaine lettuce nutrient solution prescription of claim 1, carries out the method for nutritive medium preparation, it is characterized in that method is following:
(1) according to the prescription requirement, take by weighing fertilizer A respectively, fertilizer B, little fertilizer, organic acid dissolves respectively with the normal temperature clear water, is made into mother liquor, and fertilizer A is made into mother liquor a, and fertilizer B is made into mother liquor b, and little fertilizer is made into mother liquor c, and organic acid is made into mother liquor d;
(2) be needs volumetrical half when amount when the clear water in the nutrient tank, half of mother liquor a poured in the nutrient tank, stir;
(3) after treating evenly, half of mother liquor b poured in the nutrient tank, stirred;
(4) after treating evenly, half of mother liquor c poured in the nutrient tank, stirred;
(5) continue in nutrient tank, to add clear water, wait to be added to when needing volumetrical 3/4 amount, will take advantage of surplus mother liquor a, b, c to be added in the nutrient tank according to top order and working method;
(6) mother liquor d is added in the nutrient tank, continue to stir, until adding clear water to needed amount.
3. the compound method of the nutritive medium of a kind of romaine lettuce according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the step (1), fertilizer A is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Little fertilizer is made into 100 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 100 times of mother liquors.
4. the compound method of the nutritive medium of a kind of romaine lettuce according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the step (1), fertilizer A is made into 100 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 100 times of mother liquors; Little fertilizer is made into 200 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 200 times of mother liquors.
5. the compound method of the nutritive medium of a kind of romaine lettuce according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the step (1), fertilizer A is made into 25 times of mother liquors; Fertilizer B is made into 25 times of mother liquors; Little fertilizer is made into 50 times of mother liquors; Organic acid is made into 50 times of mother liquors.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101022014A CN101774841B (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Lettuce nutrient solution formula and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101022014A CN101774841B (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Lettuce nutrient solution formula and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101774841A CN101774841A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101774841B true CN101774841B (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| CN103172431A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water culture nutrient solution prescription of lettuce and preparation method of water culture nutrient solution prescription |
| CN103145480A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-12 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for lettuce planting in high fertility area |
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| CN104926430B (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-04-10 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of water planting romaine lettuce nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
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| CN108218514A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-06-29 | 河南省现代农业研究院 | A kind of soilless culture method of soilless culture nutrient fluid and romaine lettuce |
| CN108658642A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-16 | 保山华大智慧农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of general soilless culture nutrient fluid formula of leaf vegetables and preparation method |
| CN110511090A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 稻叶裕治 | A kind of preparation method of the dedicated organic acid chelated microelement liquid of CAM plants |
| CN111362744A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-03 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for stabilizing pH value of plant water culture nutrient solution |
| CN112919954A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-08 | 北京农学院 | Water culture nutrient solution for selenium-rich loose-leaf lettuce as well as preparation method and application of water culture nutrient solution |
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