CN101768031A - Preparation method of humic acid organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Preparation method of humic acid organic fertilizer Download PDF

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CN101768031A
CN101768031A CN 200910248883 CN200910248883A CN101768031A CN 101768031 A CN101768031 A CN 101768031A CN 200910248883 CN200910248883 CN 200910248883 CN 200910248883 A CN200910248883 A CN 200910248883A CN 101768031 A CN101768031 A CN 101768031A
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humic acid
organic fertilizer
acid organic
fertilizer
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马与浓
陈志一
胡晓社
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马增禄
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a humic acid organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: taking hydrogen peroxide, ammonium bicarbonate, triple superphosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, zinc sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, sodium carbonate and lignite as raw materials; adding lignite powder, the sodium carbonate and the hydrogen peroxide into a reaction kettle, carrying out cracking and oxidation, and producing mixture containing humic acid; adding the potassium permanganate and the potassium sulfate, and producing the mixture containing potassium humate; adding the ammonium bicarbonate, the triple superphosphate and the sodium hydroxide, carrying out complexing reaction and producing the humic acid organic fertilizer; and adding the zinc sulfate, the borax and the ferrous sulfate, carrying out chelating reaction and producing the humic acid organic fertilizer. The prepared product fertilizer has comprehensive nutrition and can improve the in vivo activity of crops, increase the fertilizer efficiency, promote the rapid and long-term nutrition absorption of the crops, enhance the anti-disease capacity of the crops, increase the yield and improve the product quality of the crops.

Description

A kind of preparation method of humic acid organic fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of humic acid organic fertilizer.
Background technology
The research of China's humic acid organic fertilizer, be the needs for agricultural development in 1974, crude fuel Ministry of Chemical Industry has been write instructions and transfer by State Council, department of agriculture and forestry is about test and promote asking for instructions andding submit reports of humic acid fertilizer, the upsurge that has started research in the whole nation and produced humic acid fertilizer.The track of scientific development is gone in the research and development of the humic acids of China gradually after 1977.
The nineties in 20th century, the whole world entered pollution-free industry revolution and recycling economy epoch so far, though China also implements the strategic decision of man and nature, the utilization of resources and the development of environment protection harmonious coordination in economic construction.But China still is a large agricultural country, 18.2 hundred million mu more than of national arable areas.China peasant is in order to increase crop yield, and a large amount of long-term application U.S. and all obsolete chemical fertilizer of Japan reach more than 7,000 ten thousand tons every year.The excessive use of chemical fertilizer causes soil compactionization, salinization, and soil fertility is lost year by year.In addition, the life-time service chemical fertilizer makes crops quality worse and worse, mouthfeel is lost after making food, and this is the problem that current people generally perceive, and particularly vegetables are used chemical fertilizer, make fruit nitrate check greater than 1000mg/kg, severe overweight (national standard: A level product should little 600mg/kg).Even more serious is, human body is too much from the nitrate of vegetables picked-up, and the synthetic extremely strong carcinogenic substance ammonium nitrate of amine substance causes the occurred frequently of cancer of the stomach and esophagus cancer in nitrate and the stomach and intestine.
In order to safeguard the ecological agriculture, improve edatope, environmental protection food is provided, guarantee the safety of food, adopt composite multi-component, slowly-releasing-long-acting, non-harmful humic acid highly effective ecological organic fertilizer, become the important trend of China's agricultural fertilizer development.The humic acids that this fertilizer contains, in agriculture production, have " improve the soil, promote fertilizer efficiency, stimulating growth, promotion degeneration-resistant, improve quality " five effects greatly, this be because humic acids by after in the plant absorbing body, can promote root system development and absorptive function by the thorn kinase activity, and to VITAMIN, starch, amino acid, nucleic acid, protein etc. synthetic and metabolism plays a role, thereby improve plant health level and anti-adversity ability; Increase soil fertility indirectly, improve water and fertilizer condition, or improve nutrient availability promotion growth and development of plants by the complexing lyotropy by improving soil property.Thus, humic acid substance is the basis of soil fertility, the bank of plant nutrition, the vigor agent of plant-growth.After nineteen sixty, the humic acid fertilizer Industrial products of many developed countries have formed scale.A lot of countries try hard to recommend the humic-acid kind product wide as the long-acting environment friendly hypertrophy and use.And this product at China's fertilizer circle seldom, and is almost blank, so the invention of the ecological composite fertilizer of humic acid highly effective is to improve the soil, provides the important invention of people's ecological ideas food, is that China promotes the major action of development green agriculture policy.
Summary of the invention
At above existing technical problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of humic acid organic fertilizer, for the ecological agriculture provides long-acting, safe fertilizer.
The raw material for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention, by mass percentage, mass concentration is 20~30% hydrogen peroxide (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) 4~6%, bicarbonate of ammonia 12~17%, double superhosphate 8~10%, vitriolate of tartar 0.6~0.8%, sodium hydroxide 1.7~2.2%, potassium permanganate 0.7~0.9%, zinc sulfate 1~1.4%, borax 1~1.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.9~1.3%, activator (employing yellow soda ash) 0.5~0.8%, and surplus is brown coal.
Brown coal have another name called the bavin coal, the colliery, pit coal district that degree of coalification is minimum, and a kind of brownish black, characteristics between peat and pitch coal are moisture and volatile matter height, and burning-point is low, and is non-caked, and easy-weathering is rotten, and chemical reactivity is strong, is rich in primary humic acids.Brown coal contain elements such as a large amount of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and each element mainly exists with macromolecular compound forms such as aliphatic cpd, naphthenic compound and phenolic compound.Commercially available brown coal common in the inventive method all can adopt.
The method for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows.
(1) with the broken pulverizing of brown coal, granularity reaches≤0.2mm;
(2) with brown coal coal dust, yellow soda ash and the hydrogen peroxide pulverized, join in the reactor according to proportioning, with 15~25khz vibration of ultrasonic wave 3~10 minutes, be heated to 120~150 ℃ then, under pressure 0.4~0.6MPa condition, be incubated 15~20 minutes, carry out cracking, oxidizing reaction, produce the mixture that contains humic acids;
(3) system temperature, pressure are reduced to normal temperature and pressure, in the mixture of the humic acids that generates, add potassium permanganate, add vitriolate of tartar again, reacted 5~15 minutes down, generate the mixture that contains potassium humate in normal temperature and pressure as catalyzer;
(4) contain in the mixture of potassium humate in generation, add bicarbonate of ammonia, double superhosphate and sodium hydroxide, under 140~160 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.7~1.0MPa condition, mixed 15~30 minutes, 300~2000 rev/mins of control stir speed (S.S.)s are carried out complex reaction and are generated humic acid organic fertilizer phosphorous, nitrogen;
(5) under the magnetic oscillation of 160~300khz high frequency, 120~150 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.5~0.8MPa condition, in the humic acid organic fertilizer of phosphorous, the nitrogen that generates, add zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate, reacted 5~20 minutes, through chelatropic reaction, generate humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention contains the needed hydrogen of plant, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, iron, magnesium, sulphur, calcium, molybdenum, silicon, boron, zinc, multiple element, and the polymer ordered arrangement is easy to plant absorbing, the fertilizer efficiency height.Nitrogenous, phosphorus of product and potassium total amount 〉=18% by mass percentage, activated humic acid 〉=30%, yellow humic acid account for amount 〉=20% of activated humic acid, and organic content is big 〉=and 50%.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows.
The product fertilizer comprehensive nutrition of the present invention's preparation can dynamically be adjusted the nutrient proportioning according to the nutrient situation of land survey.This fertilizer benefit is to improve crop activity in vivo, increase fertilizer efficiency, promotes that crop absorbs nutrition fast and for a long time; Strengthen the crop disease-resistant ability; Improve output, improve product quality, eliminate chemical fertilizer to the disadvantageous effect that soil brings, improve soil nutrient, strengthen soil fertility, the structure of improving the soil improves water retention capacity.
(1) fertilizer comprehensive nutrition
1. nutrient contg height
This fertilizer organonitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total amount 〉=18% are domestic and international new peak.
2. high-activity humic acid
High-activity humic acid and organonitrogen, phosphorus, potassium chelating and form chelating attitude ecological organic fertilier, activated humic acid content 〉=30%, wherein yellow humic acid content 〉=20% is domestic and international new peak.
3. full nutrition fertilizer
Use yellow soda ash to be promoting agent, generate high-effect humic acids, the various humic acid highly effective fertilizer of various nutritive elements is full nutrition fertilizer.
(2) nutrient can be adjusted
This fertilizer can be according to China different areas, and the soil nutrient detected result of different times is adjusted inanimate matter, organic content in the fertilizer, adjusts nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and each micronutrient levels.
(3) fertile soil function
Soil fertility is the ability that soil is supplied with key elements such as vegetation water, fertilizer, gas, heat, is the primary factor of making crop yield, and the height that accounts for the humic acid substance content of the soil organism 60% or more is the leading indicator of measurement soil fertility.For a long time, China gently increases soil fertility with reusing, the light fertilizer of heavy chemical fertilizer, makes arable land nutrient imbalance, and fertility constantly descends.At present, the soil organic matter content of China on average has only about 1.8% (northern nonirrigated farmland<1%), and still reduces with annual 0.1%~0.2% speed.Total arable land arid of China, semiarid area account for 1/2, and saltings and salinization soil account for 1/4, and the desertification soil accounts for 27.9%.These unfavorable factor restriction China Agricultural Development.In order to increase soil fertility, improve middle-and-low-yielding fields, repair the desertification soil, the fertile soil engineering that advances soil ecology to build, life-time service humic acid highly effective fertilizer can roll up the organic composition of soil, both guaranteed the required nutrient of farm crop, the increase of the active function groups in the fertilizer can change Soil structure, to the land reclamation of hardening of salinization, has played keying action.
(4) fertilizer synergistic effect
Studies show that, humic acids can promote nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the trace elements absorbed in the fertilizer, increase fertilizer efficiency, the humic acid ecological efficient organic fertilizer is to be main raw material with the natural humic acid, so the humic acids in the fertilizer through catalyzed oxidation, activation, complexing, absorption organonitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, becomes the efficient humic acid organic fertilizer of chelating attitude of the composition with the needed abundant nutrition of biological growth with high-tech approach.
(5) stimulate the plant growth function, improve output
Humic acids in the humic acid highly effective fertilizer absorbs by root, stimulates the root cells division, promotes the growth of root, improves percentage of germination.In the crop growth stage, improve respiratory intensity and intensity of photosynthesis by stimulating crop, improve the plant physiology metabolic capacity, give full play to high fertilizer efficiency, farm crop are in that to execute kind of phase seedling strong, fruit early-maturing, prolong harvesting time, and output improves.(this can prolong 28 days the Shijiazhuang cucumber collection period, and the crop of using the output and the same period chemical fertilizer increases by 30%)
(6) strengthen the degeneration-resistant function of crop
Yellow humic acid is the efficient conditioning agent of plant-growth, promotes plant root system development effectively, increases chlorophyll content of plant, strengthens photosynthesis, is that the disease and insect resistance, drought resisting of plant, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, anti-saline and alkaline, lodging tolerance significantly improve.
(7) improve quality of agricultural product
Quality of agricultural product comprises trophic level and two aspects of pollutant load.The one, the content of raising nutritive substance (protein, amino acid, monose, VITAMIN etc.), the 2nd, reduce objectionable impurities (as some heavy metal, nitrate, remains of pesticide etc.).Use compound sour efficient organic fertilizer, not only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element are comprehensive in the fertilizer, farm crop not only have competent nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and after humic acids and the micro-complexing, promoted the crop absorption, add the influence of humic acids, crop is grown effectively, promote the formation of the nutritive substance of crop the enzymic activity in the crop.Humic acids can reduce nitrate content in the plant materials, by complexing becomes the macromole inner complex of indissoluble with heavy metal, has reduced the probability of plant absorbing heavy metal, has reduced heavy metal contamination.Improve quality of agricultural product, reach people farm crop, the particularly mouthfeel requirement of fruit and vegetable using, the product taste requirement when making people know from experience again in the past without chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, and can reach Organic food and green food standard, walk with world's pace.
(8) drought-relief
Humic acid highly effective fertilizer, main component are macromolecule organics, can improve the physicals of soil, make soil form crumb structure, once strengthen the ventilation property of soil, and suction, oxygen uptake, the absorption nutritional capacity of soil are strengthened.The slowly releasing effect of fertilizer in addition can soil acidity or alkalinity steady in a long-term, effectively stores moisture, guarantees the growth of farm crop.
(9) environment protection
The humic acid highly effective fertilizer is the humic acids with pure natural, the high-content activated humic acid ecological organic fertilizer that reaction generates through working procedures, and original fixed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in his the energy activating soil, and by plant effectively absorption again.Thereby avoided the life-time service chemical fertilizer, caused nitrogen phosphorus potassium in the soil too high and the nature that causes that runs off pollutes.Also have the complexing action of humic acids to residual heavy metal such as the chemical pesticide in the soil, weedicide, the residual pesticidal contamination environment of avoiding, infringement people's health has played the effect of protection sublimity to nature.
Above advantage all is the conclusion that the contriver specifically tests product.Following concrete example:
(1) humic acid fertilizer, general fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, carried out the simultaneous test in the complete vegetative period of vegetables such as cucumber, eggplant, capsicum at Bei Ning city peasant's brooder, product is through agricultural extension station, Beijing staff's sample analysis: use the vegetable crop output such as cucumber of humic acid organic fertilizer, than using general organic fertilizer volume increase 22.9%~41.1%; Than the chemical fertilizer volume increase 21.8% of fertilizer amounts such as using, use chemical fertilizer than equal nutrient content and handle, volume increase 10.6%~81.8%, effect of increasing production is obvious.Product sugar, the Vc content of using humic acid fertilizer generally are higher than the product of using chemical fertilizer, and mouthfeel improves.The product of using humic acid fertilizer compares with the product of using chemical fertilizer, and nitrate content hangs down 2.4%-73%.Find in test, the crop of using humic acid fertilizer, drought-resistant, freeze proof evil, anti-virus ability strengthen, and prolong vegetative period.
(2) humic acid organic fertilizer has carried out simultaneous test, trial crops strawberry, cucumber etc. in model platform green house of vegetables base, Luancheng, Shandong and chemical fertilizer.The test-results of strawberry is, adopts strawberry robust plant, blade plumpness, the well developed root system of humic acid organic fertilizer, and a listing strawberry big shape is good, mouthfeel soft and succulency, moderately sour and sweet, and color and luster is vivid.The strawberry plant of using chemical fertilizer is general, and blade is few and root system is few, and fruit is little, color and luster is dark, mouthfeel is bad, and acidity is dense.The strawberry of using humic acid fertilizer is higher by 45.1% than the per mu yield of using chemical fertilizer.The test-results of cucumber: the cucumber disease resistance of using humic acid fertilizer is strong, blade thickness increases, blade greening, sugar-preserved gourd is straight and grow, and the cucumber mouthfeel is good, delicate, fragrant and sweet, free from extraneous odour, 16500 jin of per mu yields; The cucumber disease resistance of using composite chemical fertilizer is poor, be in a bad way, yellow leaf, and deformity is more, and mouthfeel skin depth melon is hard, and puckery sense is obvious, 7500 jin of per mu yields.
(3) humic acid fertilizer has also carried out a large amount of tests, test products paddy rice, wheat, corn, pears, grape, muskmelon, watermelon, eggplant, capsicum etc. on hole, Liaoning platform, Huludao City, Zhangwu, new guest, Chaoyang, Zhao County, Henan side's one-tenth and demonstration base, academy of agricultural sciences, Beijing, Agricultural University Of Shenyang greenhouse and other places.The partial results of test is as follows:
Figure G2009102488837D00051
The humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention's preparation is suitable for all kinds of plants such as grain, fruit, vegetables, flowers, medicinal material, tealeaves.
Embodiment
Further specify method of the present invention by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
The raw material for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention, by mass percentage, mass concentration is 25% hydrogen peroxide (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) 5%, bicarbonate of ammonia 15%, double superhosphate 9%, vitriolate of tartar 0.7%, sodium hydroxide 2.0%, potassium permanganate 0.8%, zinc sulfate 1.2%, borax 1.3%, ferrous sulfate 1.1%, activator (employing yellow soda ash) 0.7%, and surplus is brown coal.
The inventive method adopts common commercially available brown coal.
The method for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows.
(1) with the broken pulverizing of brown coal, granularity reaches≤0.2mm;
(2) with brown coal coal dust, yellow soda ash and the hydrogen peroxide pulverized, join in the reactor, with 20khz vibration of ultrasonic wave 7 minutes according to proportioning, be heated to 135 ℃ then, under pressure 0.5MPa condition, be incubated 17 minutes, carry out cracking, oxidizing reaction, produce the mixture that contains humic acids;
(3) system temperature, pressure are reduced to normal temperature and pressure, in the mixture of the humic acids that generates, add potassium permanganate, add vitriolate of tartar again, reacted 10 minutes down, generate the mixture that contains potassium humate in normal temperature and pressure as catalyzer;
(4) contain in the mixture of potassium humate in generation, add bicarbonate of ammonia, double superhosphate and sodium hydroxide, under 150 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.8MPa condition, mixed 22 minutes, 1000 rev/mins of control stir speed (S.S.)s are carried out complex reaction and are generated humic acid organic fertilizer phosphorous, nitrogen;
(5) under the magnetic oscillation of 220khz high frequency, 135 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.6MPa condition, in the humic acid organic fertilizer of phosphorous, the nitrogen that generates, add zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate, reacted 12 minutes, through chelatropic reaction, generate humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention.
(2)~(5) step is all finished in same reactor.
Embodiment 2
The raw material for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention, by mass percentage, mass concentration is 30% hydrogen peroxide (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) 4%, bicarbonate of ammonia 17%, double superhosphate 10%, vitriolate of tartar 0.8%, sodium hydroxide 2.2%, potassium permanganate 0.9%, zinc sulfate 1.4%, borax 1.5%, ferrous sulfate 1.3%, activator (employing yellow soda ash) 0.8%, and surplus is brown coal.
The inventive method adopts common commercially available brown coal.
The method for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows.
(1) with the broken pulverizing of brown coal, granularity reaches≤0.2mm;
(2) with brown coal coal dust, yellow soda ash and the hydrogen peroxide pulverized, join in the reactor, with 25khz vibration of ultrasonic wave 3 minutes according to proportioning, be heated to 150 ℃ then, under pressure 0.6MPa condition, be incubated 15 minutes, carry out cracking, oxidizing reaction, produce the mixture that contains humic acids;
(3) system temperature, pressure are reduced to normal temperature and pressure, in the mixture of the humic acids that generates, add potassium permanganate, add vitriolate of tartar again, reacted 15 minutes down, generate the mixture that contains potassium humate in normal temperature and pressure as catalyzer;
(4) contain in the mixture of potassium humate in generation, add bicarbonate of ammonia, double superhosphate and sodium hydroxide, under 160 ℃ of temperature, pressure 1.0MPa condition, mixed 15 minutes, 2000 rev/mins of control stir speed (S.S.)s are carried out complex reaction and are generated humic acid organic fertilizer phosphorous, nitrogen;
(5) under the magnetic oscillation of 300khz high frequency, 150 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.8MPa condition, in the humic acid organic fertilizer of phosphorous, the nitrogen that generates, add zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate, reacted 5 minutes, through chelatropic reaction, generate humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention.
(2)~(5) step is all finished in same reactor.
Embodiment 3
The raw material for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention, by mass percentage, mass concentration is 20% hydrogen peroxide (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) 6%, bicarbonate of ammonia 12%, double superhosphate 8%, vitriolate of tartar 0.6%, sodium hydroxide 1.7%, potassium permanganate 0.7%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 1%, ferrous sulfate 0.9%, activator (employing yellow soda ash) 0.5%, and surplus is brown coal.
The inventive method adopts common commercially available brown coal.
The method for preparing humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows.
(1) with the broken pulverizing of brown coal, granularity reaches≤0.2mm;
(2) with brown coal coal dust, yellow soda ash and the hydrogen peroxide pulverized, join in the reactor, with 15khz vibration of ultrasonic wave 10 minutes according to proportioning, be heated to 120 ℃ then, under pressure 0.4MPa condition, be incubated 20 minutes, carry out cracking, oxidizing reaction, produce the mixture that contains humic acids;
(3) system temperature, pressure are reduced to normal temperature and pressure, in the mixture of the humic acids that generates, add potassium permanganate, add vitriolate of tartar again, reacted 5 minutes down, generate the mixture that contains potassium humate in normal temperature and pressure as catalyzer;
(4) contain in the mixture of potassium humate in generation, add bicarbonate of ammonia, double superhosphate and sodium hydroxide, under 140 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.7MPa condition, mixed 30 minutes, 300 rev/mins of control stir speed (S.S.)s are carried out complex reaction and are generated humic acid organic fertilizer phosphorous, nitrogen;
(5) under the magnetic oscillation of 160khz high frequency, 120 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.5MPa condition, in the humic acid organic fertilizer of phosphorous, the nitrogen that generates, add zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate, reacted 20 minutes, through chelatropic reaction, generate humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention.
(2)~(5) step is all finished in same reactor.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of a humic acid organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that proportioning raw materials by mass percentage, mass concentration is 20~30% hydrogen peroxide 4~6%, bicarbonate of ammonia 12~17%, double superhosphate 8~10%, vitriolate of tartar 0.6~0.8%, sodium hydroxide 1.7~2.2%, potassium permanganate 0.7~0.9%, zinc sulfate 1~1.4%, borax 1~1.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.9~1.3%, yellow soda ash 0.5~0.8%, and surplus is brown coal; Step is as follows:
(1) with the broken pulverizing of brown coal;
(2) with brown coal coal dust, yellow soda ash and the hydrogen peroxide pulverized, join in the reactor according to proportioning, with vibration of ultrasonic wave 3~10 minutes, be heated to 120~150 ℃ then, under pressure 0.4~0.6MPa condition, be incubated 15~20 minutes, carry out cracking, oxidizing reaction, produce the mixture that contains humic acids;
(3) system temperature, pressure are reduced to normal temperature and pressure, in the mixture of the humic acids that generates, add potassium permanganate, add vitriolate of tartar again, reacted 5~15 minutes down, generate the mixture that contains potassium humate in normal temperature and pressure as catalyzer;
(4) contain in the mixture of potassium humate in generation, add bicarbonate of ammonia, double superhosphate and sodium hydroxide, under 140~160 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.7~1.0MPa condition, mixed 15~30 minutes, carry out complex reaction and generate humic acid organic fertilizer phosphorous, nitrogen;
(5) under high frequency magnetic oscillation, 120~150 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.5~0.8MPa condition, in the humic acid organic fertilizer of phosphorous, the nitrogen that generates, add zinc sulfate, borax and ferrous sulfate, reacted 5~20 minutes, through chelatropic reaction, generate humic acid organic fertilizer.
2. according to the preparation method of the described humic acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step (1) that with the broken pulverizing of brown coal, granularity reaches≤0.2mm.
3. according to the preparation method of the described humic acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step (2), ultrasonic frequency is 15~25khz.
4. according to the preparation method of the described humic acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step (3) 300~2000 rev/mins of control stir speed (S.S.)s.
5. according to the preparation method of the described humic acid organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step (5), the frequency of high frequency magnetic oscillation is 160~300khz.
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