Garlic root cutter
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic deep-processing machine, specifically a kind of garlic root cutter.
(2) technical background
It is after the head of garlic is peeled through bubble that initial garlic cuts root, manually with small blade the root base of a fruit of garlic rice cutting away one by one, be manually the little chopper of usefulness of the head of garlic one first head to be cut away again afterwards, it is fast much to cut root than blade like this, could normal operation but 3 tons of dewater plants of cutting root garlic sheet of a daily output will be employed over one hundred people's labour, many unmanageables of choosing are a great problems of cutting root garlic sheet dehydration processing industry.Though the root cutter of several machineries was arranged in recent years, owing to reasons such as technology and output, do not obtain promoting and use, still do not solve garlic and cut this difficult problem of root.
(3) summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and cut root efficient height, save artificial, intensive situation garlic root cutter lightens one's labor.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Garlic root cutter, comprise frame and rack-mounted sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism, the sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism is provided with material cup assembly, sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism and actuating unit join and drive material cup assembly around sprocket wheel by after rotate forward, be provided with actuating unit joins at the front end of frame and cut root pinch roller and sawtooth blade, one side of cutting the root pinch roller is provided with trochus clearly, and the Plane of rotation parallel suspend of sawtooth blade is in the top, running plane of material cup assembly.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter, its sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism comprise rack-mounted four hinge wheels all around, be installed in the frame front end about two coaxial settings of hinge wheel, in rotating shaft, also be provided with the minor sprocket that connects actuating unit; Be installed in frame rear end about two also coaxial settings of hinge wheel, former and later two hinge wheels of homonymy are provided with the bent plate chain, about a material cup assembly is arranged between two bent plate chains.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter, its material cup assembly comprises material glass stand, spring base, return spring and material cup, the material glass stand with about two bent plate chains join, the material glass stand is provided with the spring base of two or more rows, return spring is arranged in the spring base, the material cup that has through hole inserts in the spring base, and the bottom outward flanging of material cup is connected to the bottom of spring base, and return spring is encapsulated between spring base and the material cup.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter, above cutting root pinch roller rear and being positioned at material cup assembly, also be provided with the hair root cleaning mechanism, this mechanism comprises back chipping auxiliary wheel, back chipping pinch roller, hair root cleaner and clear trochus, the back chipping auxiliary wheel is positioned at the leading section and the interlaced arrangement of back chipping pinch roller, the hair root cleaner is positioned at the rearward end and the interlaced arrangement of back chipping pinch roller, also is provided with trochus clearly between back chipping auxiliary wheel and back chipping pinch roller; The cycloid pin motor of back chipping auxiliary wheel and back chipping pinch roller and actuating unit joins, and cycloid pin motor is placed in the top of frame, and the power motor of hair root cleaner and actuating unit joins, and power motor is placed in the right front of frame.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter also is provided with cropping mechanism at hair root cleaning mechanism rear and above being positioned at material cup assembly, comprises garlic root hairclipper and cropping pinch roller, and garlic root hairclipper is positioned at the front end of cropping pinch roller and joins with actuating unit.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter also is provided with in the both sides of sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism and puts bin.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter, its material cup assembly also be provided with material-falling hopper foremost.
Above-mentioned garlic root cutter, it is positioned on the frame of a side of material cup assembly and also is provided with cleaning assembly, comprises hairbrush and rinse water tap.
Garlic root cutter of the present invention, its operation principle is as follows:
The head of garlic is reinstalled on the material cup assembly of a spring in manually being put into after, in the at the uniform velocity running of bent plate chain transmits through garlic root hairclipper, garlic root hairclipper cropping pinch roller auxiliary down the head of garlic on long hair root cut (hair root can install without this by short garlic); Pass through the hair root cleaner again, the earth grains of sand of hair root cleaner on following garlic root of the cooperation of back chipping pinch roller clean out (the unhairing root head of garlic assembles without this), cut root through cutting the root pinch roller with cooperating of sawtooth blade at last, garlic root, the head of garlic separate automatically, be transferred band respectively and be sent to next work flow, or manually walk clearly.Return spring in the material cup general name can be regulated the height of the head of garlic arbitrarily, make the head of garlic at cropping, unhairing root and when cutting root height consistent.
Garlic root cutter of the present invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that is produced is:
1) this garlic root cutter, the saving of labor, save time, it cuts root efficient height, the head of garlic proportion of goods damageds are low.
2) design of this garlic root cutter is unique, structure is ingenious, water saving, environmental protection, reduced operation, lighten one's labor intensive, can not cause secondary pollution, can form automation production flow line.
(4) description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the theory structure schematic diagram of material cup assembly;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the perspective view of material cup assembly;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the perspective view of hair root cleaning mechanism;
Accompanying drawing 7 is for cutting the structural representation of root pinch roller among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the structural representation of back chipping auxiliary wheel among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the structural representation of back chipping pinch roller among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 10 is the structural representation of hair root cleaner among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 11 is the structural representation of garlic root hairclipper among Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 12 is the structural representation of cropping pinch roller among Fig. 1.
Among the figure, 1, frame, 2, cut the root pinch roller, 3, the sawtooth blade, 4, clear trochus, 5, hinge wheel, 6, hinge wheel, 7, hinge wheel.8, hinge wheel, 9, minor sprocket, 10, cycloid pin motor, 11, the bent plate chain, 12, bent plate chain, 13, glass stand, 14, spring base, 15, return spring, 16, material cup, 17, the back chipping auxiliary wheel, 18, the back chipping pinch roller, 19, the hair root cleaner, 20, clear trochus, 21, power motor, 22, garlic root hairclipper, 23, cropping pinch roller, 24, motor, 25, put bin, 26, material-falling hopper, 27, hairbrush, 28, the rinse water tap.
(5) specific embodiment
Explain below below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-12 garlic root cutter of the present invention being done.
As accompanying drawing 1,2, shown in 7, garlic root cutter of the present invention, its structure comprises frame 1 and the sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism that is installed on the frame 1, the sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism is provided with material cup assembly, sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism and actuating unit join and drive material cup assembly around sprocket wheel by after rotate forward, be provided with cycloid pin motor 10 joins at the front end of frame 1 and cut the sawtooth blade 3 that root pinch roller 2 and power motor 21 join, one side of cutting root pinch roller 2 is provided with trochus 4 clearly, clear trochus 4 is cleared up timely and is bonded at the foreign material of cutting on the root pinch roller 2, and the Plane of rotation of sawtooth blade 3 is parallel to the top, running plane of material cup assembly.
As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism comprises four hinge wheels all around that are installed on the frame 1, be respectively hinge wheel 5, hinge wheel 6, hinge wheel 7, hinge wheel 8, be installed in frame 1 front end about two hinge wheels 5 and hinge wheel 6 coaxial settings, in rotating shaft, also be provided with the minor sprocket 9 that connects cycloid pin motor 10; Be installed in frame 1 rear end about two hinge wheels 7 and the also coaxial setting of hinge wheel 8, former and later two hinge wheels 5 and the hinge wheel 7 in left side are provided with bent plate chain 11, former and later two hinge wheels 6 and the hinge wheel 8 on right side are provided with bent plate chain 12, about a material cup assembly is arranged between two bent plate chains 11 and the bent plate chain 12.
Shown in accompanying drawing 4,5, above-mentioned material cup assembly comprises material glass stand 13, spring base 14, return spring 15 and material cup 16, material glass stand 13 with about two bent plate chains 11 and bent plate chain 12 join, material glass stand 13 is provided with the spring base 14 of two or more rows, return spring 15 is arranged in the spring base 14, the material cup 16 that has through hole inserts in the spring base 14, and the bottom outward flanging of material cup is connected to the bottom of spring base 14, and return spring 15 is encapsulated between spring base 14 and the material cup 16.
Shown in accompanying drawing 6,8,9,10, above cutting root pinch roller 2 rears and being positioned at material cup assembly, also be provided with the hair root cleaning mechanism, its effect is the earth grains of sand and the fibrous root on the cleaning band hair root head of garlic.Comprise back chipping auxiliary wheel 17, back chipping pinch roller 18, hair root cleaner 19 and clear trochus 20, back chipping auxiliary wheel 17 is positioned at the leading section and the interlaced arrangement of back chipping pinch roller 18, and the effect of back chipping auxiliary wheel 17 is that small part is pushed down by the head of garlic that the back chipping pinch roller takes up.Hair root cleaner 19 is positioned at the rearward end and the interlaced arrangement of back chipping pinch roller 18, also is provided with trochus 20 clearly between back chipping auxiliary wheel 17 and back chipping pinch roller 18; Back chipping auxiliary wheel 17 and back chipping pinch roller 18 join with cycloid pin motor 10, and cycloid pin motor 10 is placed in the top of frame 1, and hair root cleaner 19 joins with power motor, and power motor 21 is placed in the right front of frame 1.
Shown in accompanying drawing 11,12, because the place of production difference of garlic, the length of hair root is also different on the head of garlic, therefore, also be provided with cropping mechanism, utilize this cropping mechanism at hair root cleaning mechanism rear and above being positioned at material cup assembly, can cut long hair root earlier once, carry out back chipping again and handle.Comprise garlic root hairclipper 22 and cropping pinch roller 23, garlic root hairclipper 22 is positioned at the front end of cropping pinch roller 23 and joins with motor 24, and the power of cropping pinch roller 23 is taken from cycloid pin motor 10.
Also be provided with in the both sides of sprocket chain strip transmission mechanism and put bin 25.Be rectangle, be convenient to manually throw in the head of garlic.
Material cup assembly also be provided with material-falling hopper 26 foremost, material-falling hopper 26 can not only be protected sawtooth blade 3 effectively, can also prevent that the garlic undercut from cutting back garlic juice and splashing.
Power motor 3 is installed in the upper right side of frame 1, transmits by the V-belt and drives serrated knife sheet 3 and hair root cleaner 19.
Be positioned on the frame 1 of a side of material cup assembly and also be provided with cleaning assembly, comprise hairbrush 27 and rinse water tap 28.After machine uses a period of time, can clean bent plate chain and material cup, prevent to contact with hinge wheel after the bent plate chain is because of bonding earth not good, material cup assembly position is raise, cause the sawtooth blade to run on the material cup, damage the sawtooth blade, because of earth is bonded on the material cup, make return spring lose effectiveness simultaneously.
When the head of garlic is sent to the optimum Cutting position of intersecting with garlic root hairclipper 22, hair root cleaner 19, sawtooth blade 3 etc. successively by the material cup 16 on bent plate chain 11 and the bent plate chain 12, cropping pinch roller 23, back chipping pinch roller 18, cut root pinch roller 2 and can push down the head of garlic respectively, cropping pinch roller 23, back chipping pinch roller 18, cut the 2 ingenious cooperations of root pinch roller, the head of garlic that differs in size is adjusted to the optimum height that cutter is cut, make the head of garlic reach the effect of manually cutting root, the proportion of goods damageds of the head of garlic being cut root drop to minimum.