CN101705188B - Method for domestically culturing salt-water Spirulina - Google Patents

Method for domestically culturing salt-water Spirulina Download PDF

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CN101705188B
CN101705188B CN200910114593A CN200910114593A CN101705188B CN 101705188 B CN101705188 B CN 101705188B CN 200910114593 A CN200910114593 A CN 200910114593A CN 200910114593 A CN200910114593 A CN 200910114593A CN 101705188 B CN101705188 B CN 101705188B
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spirulina
culture
tenaculat habenaria
tenaculat
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CN101705188A (en
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刘策
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BEIHAI GUIDI LUOXUANZAO INDUSTRIAL BASE Co Ltd
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BEIHAI GUIDI LUOXUANZAO INDUSTRIAL BASE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for domestically culturing Spirulina. The traditional Spirulina culture needs a culture pond suitable for Spirulina growth, while the domestic culture of the Spirulina still belongs to the field of unnoticeable technical progress at present. The domestic culture of the Spirulina is like domestic culture of fish and flowers, and not only can beautify domestic environment but also can obtain quality-guaranteed fresh Spirulina for eating. The method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing culture solution, putting the culture solution to a domestic Spirulina culture container, and then putting Spirulina strains; and culturing for 2 to 8 days, controlling water temperature, illumination and oxygenation in the period, culturing until the Spirulina is ripe, and harvesting and eating the Spirulina. Through detection, the Spirulina cultured by the method has the advantages of large number of spirals, long filaments, large cells and loose cell walls, and has the characteristics of easy absorption of human bodies, and over 95 percent of nutrient absorption rate; and the culture method is simple and convenient, and the cleaning is easy.

Description

A kind of method of family-raise tenaculat Habenaria
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of method of culturing tenaculat Habenaria, relate in particular to a kind of can be popular, the method for the family-raise tenaculat Habenaria of generalization and simplification.
Background technology
Tenaculat Habenaria ownership Cyanophyta, Cyanophyceae, disconnected body order, Oscillariaceae, the Spirullina of growing; Being the phycophyta that a kind of cell physiological result is similar to bacterium, being blackish green, is that a kind of photosynthetic autotrophs are biological; Be the abundantest, the isostatic natural nutrition subsidy food of the nutrition found up to now; It contains human daily necessary protein, and constitutes proteinic amino acid composition and be in admirable proportion, and also some human body is difficult to the composition that obtains from other food; And its digestion is up to 95%, very easily by human consumption and absorption.The tenaculat Habenaria product has been applied to the human consumption field at present, and tenaculat Habenaria has anti-virus ability preferably, and effectively lowering blood glucose, SUV are a kind of higher medical health care products that is worth.Traditional tenaculat Habenaria all adopts freshwater aquiculture or sea farming, is called fresh water tenaculat Habenaria or seawater spirulina, these two kinds of breed modes; The open-air formula of basic employing is cultured; Utilize natural lake or build large-scale breed pond and culture, the advantage of this breeding way is that cost is low, and shortcoming is that quality product is difficult to guarantee; Unit output is lower, receives the influence in environment and season easily.Such industrialized culture; Culture the tenaculat Habenaria that comes out and just can become the edible food of people through industrialized processing again; In the breed and the course of processing, can cause loss of nutrients unavoidably or bring impurity into, thereby reduce the quality and the trophic function of tenaculat Habenaria.And the family-raise tenaculat Habenaria still belongs to the field that technical progress owes to pay close attention at present; The family-raise tenaculat Habenaria just looks like to breed fish in the family, grow flower equally, can beautify home environment on the one hand; The fresh spirulina that can obtain quality-guarantee on the other hand is edible, to replenish protein.Through retrieval, find that publication number is CN1254012, title is the invention application of " a kind of method of domestic edible fresh Spirulina "; Disclose a kind of method of domestic tenaculat Habenaria, though this method has the characteristics of himself, used nutrient solution prescription is complicated; Raw materials used have a kind more than 20, and cultural method is cumbersome, and step is too many; Simple with cultural method, the requirement of implementing easily greatly differs from each other.Therefore, a kind of method of effective simple and practical family-raise tenaculat Habenaria being provided is highly significant.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of family-raise tenaculat Habenaria; Be subject to the influence in environment and season, bring the deficiency of impurity into easily to overcome the industrialized culture tenaculat Habenaria, thus the spirulina breeding method is become be not subject to ectocine, controlled, having can successional cultural method.
In order to reach above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of method of family-raise tenaculat Habenaria may further comprise the steps:
(1) it is subsequent use to get sodium hydrogencarbonate 8.0-13.9 gram, potassium hydrogenphosphate 0.1-0.5 gram, SODIUMNITRATE 2.1-2.8 gram, vitriolate of tartar 0.8-1.2 gram, sal epsom 0.1-0.5 gram, calcium chloride 0.01-0.05 gram, ferric sulfate 0.01-0.05 gram, EDTA Disodium 0.05-0.08 gram, sodium-chlor 3.6-4.2 gram, boric acid 0.01-0.09 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.01-0.05 gram, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.05 gram, titanium sulfate 0.01-0.03 gram and Xiao Suangu 0.01-0.05 gram;
(2) sodium hydrogencarbonate in the aforementioned proportion prescription, potassium hydrogenphosphate, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, calcium chloride, ferric sulfate, EDTA Disodium and sodium-chlor are added mixing in the entry in order; And in adition process, do not stop to stir, till dissolving; Again boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, Xiao Suangu are sequentially added into mixing in the water, and in adition process, do not stop to stir, till dissolving; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed and stir, and water is adjusted to 1 liter, leave standstill, getting supernatant and transferring pH value is 8.5-10, and it is subsequent use to obtain nutrient solution;
The amount of (3) in above-mentioned nutrient solution, pressing the 3-8 grams per liter adds tenaculat Habenaria algae kind, stirs, and the algae kind was uniformly distributed in the culturing liquid development growth 2-8 days, during water temperature remain on 18 ℃-38 ℃, oxygenation 24 hours every days also guarantees that every day, light application time reached 6-18 hour;
(4) tenaculat Habenaria reaches ripe after above-mentioned breed; The string bag with 200-300 order filtering net is gathered; Ripe tenaculat Habenaria is stayed on the filtering net, and still immature tenaculat Habenaria then flows into again in company with culturing liquid through filtering net and repeats said process in the Cultivation container again, so far ripe tenaculat Habenaria is separated with the prematurity tenaculat Habenaria; Ripe tenaculat Habenaria is edible, and the prematurity tenaculat Habenaria is uninterrupted continuously cultures.
Taking the present invention of above-mentioned measure, is a kind of method of suitable family-raise tenaculat Habenaria, and the tenaculat Habenaria that breed is come out is through detecting; It is many to have the spiral number, and filament is longer, and cell is big; The advantage that cell walls is more loose, so be absorbed by the body easily, the dietetic alimentation rate is up to the characteristics more than 90%.And cultural method is easy, and cleaning easily.Culture tenaculat Habenaria with the present invention, breeding environment can be located at indoor, therefore can reduce the pollution of environment; Carry out aseptic technique, the content of its trace element components is abundant and balanced than the fresh water tenaculat Habenaria, contains than the more active factor of fresh water tenaculat Habenaria; Tenaculat Habenaria with the present invention's breed; Through detecting, contain active substance polysaccharides, inositol and Phycocyanins, C-, and the content of protein, Y-linolenic acid and Phycocyanins, C-is all higher.Culture tenaculat Habenaria with the present invention, can also keep the pure of tenaculat Habenaria algae kind.Culture tenaculat Habenaria with the present invention, can promote spirulina growth, shorten the culture-cycle of tenaculat Habenaria, through experiment, get 250 ml flasks and inoculate 200 milliliters of algae liquid in proportion, every day, timing sampling was counted cell count at microscopically, obtained following experimental data:
Fate The tenaculat Habenaria that the present invention cultures The tenaculat Habenaria that common cultural method is cultured
0 3.33E+06 3.40E+06
1 7.49E+06 8.30E+06
2 1.88E+07 1.42E+07
3 3.06E+07 1.58E+07
4 4.90E+07 4.22E+07
5 5.18E+07 5.15E+07
6 6.66E+07 4.98E+07
Can know by above-mentioned experimental data, with the tenaculat Habenaria that the present invention cultures, the peak period that got into vegetative period since the 2nd day, and the tenaculat Habenaria of culturing with common cultural method gets into the summit of growth phase since the 4th talent.Prompting thus, the tenaculat Habenaria with the present invention cultures has obviously shortened growth cycle, has significantly reduced aquaculture cost.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, get prescription:
Figure GSB00000748500900031
Figure GSB00000748500900041
2, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogenphosphate, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, calcium chloride, ferric sulfate, EDTA Disodium and the sodium-chlor got in the above-mentioned prescription add mixing in 80 premium on currency in order; In adition process, do not stop to stir, till dissolving; Boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, the Xiao Suangu got in the above-mentioned prescription are sequentially added into mixing in 15 premium on currency again, and in adition process, do not stop to stir, till dissolving; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution mixed and stir, and water is adjusted to 100 liters, leave standstill, supernatant and to transfer pH value to obtain nutrient solution to 8-10 subsequent use;
3, in above-mentioned nutrient solution, add 300 gram tenaculat Habenaria algae kinds, stir, make the algae kind be uniformly distributed in the culturing liquid development growth 7 days, during water temperature remain on 20-25 ℃, oxygenation 24 hours every days also guarantees that every day, light application time reached 6 hours;
4, tenaculat Habenaria reaches ripe after above-mentioned breed; The string bag with 300 order filtering nets is gathered; Ripe tenaculat Habenaria is stayed on the filtering net, and still immature tenaculat Habenaria then flows into again in company with culturing liquid through filtering net and repeats said process in the Cultivation container again, so far ripe tenaculat Habenaria is separated with the prematurity tenaculat Habenaria; Ripe tenaculat Habenaria is edible, and the prematurity tenaculat Habenaria can uninterruptedly be cultured under the prerequisite of in good time replenishing nutrient solution continuously.
Embodiment 2
1, get prescription:
2, the step 2 with embodiment 1 is identical;
3, in above-mentioned nutrient solution, add 800 gram tenaculat Habenaria algae kinds, stir, make the algae kind be uniformly distributed in the culturing liquid development growth 5 days, during water temperature remain on 20-25 ℃, oxygenation 24 hours every days also guarantees that every day, light application time reached 12 hours;
4, the step 4 with embodiment 1 is identical.
Embodiment 3
1, get prescription:
Figure GSB00000748500900051
2, the step 2 with embodiment 1 is identical;
3, in above-mentioned nutrient solution, add 500 gram tenaculat Habenaria algae kinds, stir, make the algae kind be uniformly distributed in the culturing liquid development growth 7 days, during water temperature remain on 20-25 ℃, oxygenation 24 hours every days also guarantees that every day, light application time reached 18 hours;
4, the step 4 with embodiment 1 is identical.

Claims (1)

1. the method for a family-raise tenaculat Habenaria may further comprise the steps:
(1) it is subsequent use to get sodium hydrogencarbonate 8.0-13.9 gram, potassium hydrogenphosphate 0.1-0.5 gram, SODIUMNITRATE 2.1-2.8 gram, vitriolate of tartar 0.8-1.2 gram, sal epsom 0.1-0.5 gram, calcium chloride 0.01-0.05 gram, ferric sulfate 0.01-0.05 gram, EDTA Disodium 0.05-0.08 gram, sodium-chlor 3.6-4.2 gram, boric acid 0.01-0.09 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.01-0.05 gram, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.05 gram, titanium sulfate 0.01-0.03 gram and Xiao Suangu 0.01-0.05 gram;
(2) sodium hydrogencarbonate in the above-mentioned prescription, potassium hydrogenphosphate, SODIUMNITRATE, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, calcium chloride, ferric sulfate, EDTA Disodium and sodium-chlor are added mixing in the entry in order; And in adition process, do not stop to stir, till dissolving; Again boric acid, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, titanium sulfate, Xiao Suangu are sequentially added into mixing in the water, and in adition process, do not stop to stir, till dissolving; Above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed and stir, and water is adjusted to 1 liter, leave standstill, getting supernatant and transferring pH value is 8.5-10, and it is subsequent use to obtain nutrient solution;
The amount of (3) in above-mentioned nutrient solution, pressing the 3-8 grams per liter adds tenaculat Habenaria algae kind, stirs, and the algae kind was uniformly distributed in the culturing liquid development growth 2-8 days, during water temperature remain on 18 ℃-38 ℃, oxygenation 24 hours every days also guarantees that every day, light application time reached 6-18 hour;
(4) tenaculat Habenaria reaches ripe after above-mentioned breed; The string bag with 200-300 order filtering net is gathered; Ripe tenaculat Habenaria is stayed on the filtering net, and still immature tenaculat Habenaria then flows into again in company with culturing liquid through filtering net and repeats said process in the Cultivation container again, so far ripe tenaculat Habenaria is separated with the prematurity tenaculat Habenaria; Ripe tenaculat Habenaria is edible, and the prematurity tenaculat Habenaria is uninterrupted continuously cultures.
CN200910114593A 2009-11-30 2009-11-30 Method for domestically culturing salt-water Spirulina Expired - Fee Related CN101705188B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102586491B (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-08-07 云南绿A生物工程有限公司 Method for controlling heavy metals in process of culturing spirulina
CN104017762A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 京环央都南通生物医药研究院有限公司 Culture method of spirulina
CN109234209A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-18 杭州源生泰生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of method of domestic edible spirulina
KR102064189B1 (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-09 주식회사 엔셀 Novel Spirulina platensis strain

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO111470B1 (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-10-31 Centrul De Cercetari Pentru Te Form of spirulina platensis ( nordst ) geitl which is growing environment and cultivating process in continuous flow for spiruline platensis mutant (nordst) geitl
CN1510123A (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-07 尹伟伦 Culture of spirulina by concentrated Na2 Co3-NaHCO3 saline-alakli lake water

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO111470B1 (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-10-31 Centrul De Cercetari Pentru Te Form of spirulina platensis ( nordst ) geitl which is growing environment and cultivating process in continuous flow for spiruline platensis mutant (nordst) geitl
CN1510123A (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-07 尹伟伦 Culture of spirulina by concentrated Na2 Co3-NaHCO3 saline-alakli lake water

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
OLIVEIRA,M.A.C.L.DE et al.Growth and chemical composition of spirulina maxima and spirulina platensis biomass at different temperatures.《AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL》.1999,第7卷(第4期),261-275. *
薛志成.家庭养殖螺旋藻技术.《科学养殖》.1985,(第5期),22. *

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