CN101703008A - Anti-mite breeding beehive - Google Patents
Anti-mite breeding beehive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101703008A CN101703008A CN200910154124A CN200910154124A CN101703008A CN 101703008 A CN101703008 A CN 101703008A CN 200910154124 A CN200910154124 A CN 200910154124A CN 200910154124 A CN200910154124 A CN 200910154124A CN 101703008 A CN101703008 A CN 101703008A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mite
- bee
- hive
- breeding
- beehive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 48
- 241001558516 Varroa destructor Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000087 hemolymph Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-mite breeding beehive comprising a hive, a big cover and a subsidiary cover. The hive is internally provided with a flashboard and a clapboard; the hive is provided with a hive gate thereon; the bottom of the hive is divided into two layers, the upper layer is a wire gauze mesh, and the lower layer is a baseboard sliding in match with the sliding slot on the lateral wall of the hive. The anti-mite breeding beehive is beneficial for clearing the fallen mites on the baseboard, quickly judging bee mite parasitic rate of the bee swarm, timely taking measures to control bee mites, reducing or avoiding loss caused by bee mite damage, and enhancing working efficiency of checking bee mite parasitic condition of the bee swarm. The baseboard of the beehive can be drawn out during migratory breeding, thus being favorable for bee swarm ventilation and guaranteeing migration safety. The anti-mite breeding beehive has obvious application value in aspects of anti-mite bee breeding, scientific bee mite prevention and curing, bee migratory breeding, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-mite breeding beehive.
Background technology
Varoa mite was found on by this India honeybee in the Java of ultraman in 1904.So far, the whole world is not except that varoa mite harm is reported in Australia as yet, and all there is the report of varoa mite harm in Asia, Africa, Europe, area, America.China's varoa mite is the one band discovery in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces first in nineteen fifty-five, and mite harm originally is limited, does not cause enough attention.Many bee farms in area, Shanghai in 1956 suffer the serious harm of varoa mite; Jiangxi, Guangdong bee farms in 1958 are successively found the harm of varoa mite, and the district that is injured subsequently extends to Fujian gradually.The same year, since the migratory beekeeping of bee colony, the very fast north of also passing to of honeybee mite.After nineteen sixty, except the outlying district that commentaries on classics ground bee colony never arrives, varoa mite rapid spread has become the historical disease that China's apiculture is difficult to eradicate in all parts of the country.Varoa mite not only colonizes on the honeybee body of growing up sucks its body fluid (hemolymph), honeybee is had bad physiques, have the fidgets, influence its nurture breeding, field personnel collection and the life-span of itself, main is to slip into egg reproduction in the sub-lair of honeybee capping, suck the liquid of haemolymph of larva and pupa, causing in a large number can not normal development and death by the insect pupa; Or go out the room luckily, and also be that the wing foot is incomplete, lose the ability of circling in the air, endanger serious bee colony, group's gesture descends rapidly, and son mashed group die.
The honeybee mite is caused serious harm to honeybee, at present, the beehive of going up use is produced in bee-keeping roughly the Lang Shi ten-frame-hive, C type beehive, formula beehive and the horizontal beehive of 16 frames until dawn, these beehives include hive, big lid and secondary lid, flashboard and dividing plate are arranged in the hive, Youchao door on the hive 3, but these beehives are not all considered the needs of anti-mite breeding, bottom board all is the structure of fixed base plate, can't be in time the honeybee mite at the bottom of the wash-up tray and accurately calculate the mite number easily, if calculate the mite number, will be at bottom board pad last layer white cardboard or pallet, very inconvenient, labour intensity is big, and efficient is low, but also inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy, can effectively improve anti-mite breeding efficient, the anti-mite breeding beehive that reduces labor intensity.
Anti-mite breeding beehive of the present invention comprises hive, and big lid and secondary lid have flashboard and dividing plate in the hive, Youchao door on the hive, and the bottom that it is characterized in that hive has two-layer, and the upper strata is a gauze screen, and lower floor is the base plate that the chute with the hive sidewall is slidingly matched.
The mesh of general gauze screen is 8～10 orders.
Adopt anti-mite breeding beehive, initial period in the anti-mite honeybee of seed selection kind, the worker bee of all bee colonies is carried out mixing, be divided into anti-mite honeybee kind seed selection bee colony then, introduce a queen bee for every group, honeybee mite parasitic rate by drone pupae, worker pupae in fall mite number and the bee colony of making regular check on base plate, judge the anti-mite ability of each group queen bee, the strong queen bee of the anti-mite power of selecting and remain is cultivated drone and virgin king respectively, carry out nature and isolate mating or artificial insemination, again these new queen bees are investigated and selected and remain, select the strong honeybee kind of anti-mite power by generation.
Extract base plate out from beehive and can fall the honeybee mite easily clearly, reduce the harm of honeybee mite; Judge the honeybee mite parasitic rate of bee colony fast according to the mite number that falls of base plate, in time take measures to control the honeybee mite, reduce or avoid the harm of honeybee mite; In the migratory beekeeping process, can extract base plate out, be beneficial to bee colony and ventilate, guarantee transhipment safety.
The present invention compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has is:
By investigate, relatively the breeding bee colony on base plate fall the mite number what, judge the anti-mite power of different bee colonies, the strong bee species of the anti-mite power of seed selection.
2. can extract base plate easily out, the mite that falls on the cleaning base plate reduces the harm of honeybee mite to bee colony.
3. according to the mite number that falls on the base plate, can infer the honeybee mite sneak case of bee colony, thereby in time, scientifically control mite for the bee colony dispenser.
4. improve the operating efficiency of checking bee colony honeybee mite sneak case.
5. base plate is taken out in the bee colony transhipment, is beneficial to bee colony and ventilates, and guarantees transhipment safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of anti-mite breeding beehive.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, anti-mite breeding beehive comprises hive 3, covers 1 and secondary lid 7 greatly, and flashboard 8 and dividing plate 2 are arranged in the hive 3, Youchao door on the hive 3, and the bottom of hive 3 has two-layer, and the upper strata is a gauze screen 5, and lower floor is the base plate 6 that the chute with hive 3 sidewalls is slidingly matched.
Embodiment: the anti-mite breeding effect test of anti-mite breeding beehive
On August 12nd, 2009, the test bee farm is put the honeybee point in Zhejiang Hangzhou Jianggan District three fort Zhejiang University, carries out the anti-mite breeding test of anti-mite breeding beehive, and the mesh of gauze screen is 10 orders in the anti-mite breeding beehive, and a people is responsible for trembling honeybee, and four-player is responsible for number honeybee mite.From 10 AM, finish at ten one: 40; Beginning in ten two: 30 afternoon, ten six end, several 11 of the bee colony of number honeybee mite, the spleen number amounts to 11, spends 5 hours altogether 10 minutes; The base plate counting of 11 bee colonies finished by ten six: 30 since at ten six in afternoon, amounted to 30 minutes.Result of the test sees the following form.
Table 1 anti-mite breeding beehive anti-mite breeding result of the test
As can be seen from the test results, adopt anti-mite breeding beehive of the present invention, the beehive base plate can be collected the honeybee mite that falls down in the bee colony to some extent, and quantity does not wait from 1 to 85, and the honeybee mite that drops to base plate can not climb to the honeybee body and avoid the honeybee mite to carry out bee colony harm honeybee again on one's body; Fall mite number and capping worker bee lair from base plate, honeybee mite number in the drone cell can be judged, different bee colonies are to the cleaning ability difference of honeybee mite, just there is notable difference in the anti-mite power of different bee colonies, just but the strong bee colony of the anti-mite power of seed selection stays and does kind of a honeybee in anti-mite breeding, in in this test, can select and remain the 09H05 bee colony as anti-mite population, and superseded 09ZD02, the more weak bee colony of anti-mite power such as 09CX02, select and remain by generation like this, cultivate, just can breed the strong honeybee kind of anti-mite power. check the honeybee mite sneak case of 11 groups of honeybees equally, adopting the sub-spleen of original capping to detect honeybee mite parasitic rate needs four people to spend 310 minutes time, need only 30 fens clock times and adopt anti-mite breeding beehive of the present invention to detect four people of honeybee mite parasitic rate, efficient improves more than 9 times.
Claims (2)
1. anti-mite breeding beehive, comprise hive (3), big lid (1) and secondary lid (7), flashboard (8) and dividing plate (2) are arranged in the hive (3), hive (3) is gone up Youchao door (9), the bottom that it is characterized in that hive (3) has two-layer, and the upper strata is gauze screen (5), and lower floor is the base plate (6) that the chute with hive (3) sidewall is slidingly matched.
2. anti-mite breeding beehive according to claim 1, the mesh that it is characterized in that gauze screen are 8～10 orders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910154124A CN101703008A (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Anti-mite breeding beehive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910154124A CN101703008A (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Anti-mite breeding beehive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101703008A true CN101703008A (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=42373325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910154124A Pending CN101703008A (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Anti-mite breeding beehive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101703008A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511409A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | Device for breeding bees and application |
| CN102524048A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees |
| CN102960267A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-13 | 长兴意蜂蜂业科技有限公司 | Beehive |
| CN103039381A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 福州市牧天蜂业研究所 | Conveniently cleaned Chinese bee hive and high-yield bee feeding method thereof |
| CN103548719A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hive and base plate component thereof as well as method for detecting natural mortality rate of bee mites |
| CN108450368A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 高晓歌 | A kind of device for bee variety mite sneak case of quarantining |
| CN108990911A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-14 | 桐梓县宏星养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of bee raising method |
| CN109804976A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-28 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Bee colony resistibility on mite detection method |
| CN112005993A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-01 | 王俞兴 | Non-contact type device and method for cleaning bee mites |
-
2009
- 2009-11-05 CN CN200910154124A patent/CN101703008A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511409B (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江大学 | Device for breeding bees and application |
| CN102511409A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | Device for breeding bees and application |
| CN102524048A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees |
| CN102524048B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method and equipment for pollinating net shed soybean hybrid seeds with microcommunity bees |
| CN102960267A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-13 | 长兴意蜂蜂业科技有限公司 | Beehive |
| CN103039381B (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2016-12-28 | 福州市牧天蜂业研究所 | A kind of middle honeybee beehive easy to clean and the method for high yield raising honeybee thereof |
| CN103039381A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-04-17 | 福州市牧天蜂业研究所 | Conveniently cleaned Chinese bee hive and high-yield bee feeding method thereof |
| CN103548719A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hive and base plate component thereof as well as method for detecting natural mortality rate of bee mites |
| CN108450368A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 高晓歌 | A kind of device for bee variety mite sneak case of quarantining |
| CN108990911A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-14 | 桐梓县宏星养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of bee raising method |
| CN108990911B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2020-12-08 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Bee breeding method |
| CN109804976A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-28 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Bee colony resistibility on mite detection method |
| CN112005993A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-01 | 王俞兴 | Non-contact type device and method for cleaning bee mites |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101703008A (en) | Anti-mite breeding beehive | |
| CN105284747B (en) | A kind of indoor feeding method of bright red hair spot moth | |
| CN101569297B (en) | Breeding method of pyemotes zhonghuajia and application thereof in pest biological control | |
| CN101940192B (en) | Swiftmoth insect integrated management device and management method thereof | |
| Li et al. | Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China | |
| CN102613110B (en) | Multi-layer overlaying circular frameless apis cerana cerana beehive | |
| CN203897070U (en) | Indoor prodenia litura larva raising device | |
| WO2015003545A1 (en) | Artificial method for propagating cordyceps host insect and dedicated equipment therefor | |
| CN102511409B (en) | Device for breeding bees and application | |
| CN103875612A (en) | Combined type bombyx mori linnaeus feeding device | |
| CN202958445U (en) | Cylindrical apis cerana hive with hemispherical bottom | |
| CN103734036B (en) | A kind of combined type beehive and using method thereof | |
| CN108496900A (en) | Prevent the method for breeding and application method of Moringa Nao snout moth's larva Predacious functions | |
| CN201563482U (en) | Acarid resistance breeding bee hive | |
| CN108575921B (en) | Method for removing worker bees of Chinese bees of parasitized Stevensis cocoons in vivo | |
| CN105265393A (en) | Method for collecting and raising field Chilo suppressalis larva parasitic wasp | |
| CN108887246B (en) | Multifunctional device and method suitable for integration of frankliniella occidentalis collection, feeding and long-distance transportation | |
| CN205180115U (en) | Device of collecting and raising field chilo suppressalis larva parasitic wasp | |
| CN104872081B (en) | It is a kind of to be used for mite class and the raising box of small insects and its application | |
| CN102939914B (en) | Swarming control collector for Chinese bees | |
| CN208402957U (en) | A kind of interior locust rearging cage | |
| CN208609724U (en) | A kind of silkworm cultivation apparatus | |
| CN105393986A (en) | Method for releasing parasitic wasp of Chilo suppressalis larva | |
| CN104396890B (en) | Midge intensive farm and chemicals biologically active measurement apparatus and method | |
| TWI721445B (en) | Bio-separation method for compost living organisms through weight control |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100512 |