CN108990911B - Bee breeding method - Google Patents
Bee breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990911B CN108990911B CN201810654541.4A CN201810654541A CN108990911B CN 108990911 B CN108990911 B CN 108990911B CN 201810654541 A CN201810654541 A CN 201810654541A CN 108990911 B CN108990911 B CN 108990911B
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- bees
- mite
- removing box
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 114
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001136800 Anas acuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003659 bee venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding or breeding of invertebrates, and particularly discloses a bee breeding method, which comprises the following steps: step 1: preparing a beehive and a mite removing box, wherein a bee inlet pipe and a bee outlet pipe are connected between the mite removing box and the beehive, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the mite removing box, and an isolation net for separating bee mites and bees is arranged in the mite removing box below the spraying mechanism; step 2: injecting a mite-removing agent diluent into the spraying mechanism; and step 3: after the bees enter winter, placing a feed trough in the bee outlet pipe, and filling white sugar water into the feed trough to attract the bees to enter the mite removing box; and 4, step 4: starting a spraying mechanism to spray the mite removing agent diluent by the spraying mechanism; and 5: blowing the bees in the bee outlet pipe; step 6: and after all bees leave the mite removing box, cleaning the bee mites in the mite removing box. Aims to solve the problem that the bee products are polluted by the bee mite bodies remained in the beehive after the bee mites are killed by the existing method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeding or breeding of invertebrates, and particularly discloses a bee breeding method.
Background
The bees belong to hymenoptera, suborder of thin waist, suborder of pintail, general family of bees, and general family of Apidae in insect taxonomy, and are important groups of hymenoptera. Many species of the family Apidae have great economic value and are closely related to human life. Products or behaviors of bees are closely related to medicine (such as honey, royal jelly, bee venom), agriculture (such as crop pollination), and industry (such as beeswax, propolis), and thus they are called resource insects. Therefore, artificial bee-keeping is an industry with high economic value, not only can produce a large amount of honey and royal jelly, but also can help plants to pollinate, but also has a plurality of problems in the bee-keeping process.
At present, bee mites are generally treated by medicines, and the medicine treatment refers to that special medicines are applied in a beehive so as to kill the bee mites. In the mode, after the bee mites are killed, the dead bodies of the bee mites still remain in the beehive, and the bee mites are small in size and difficult to remove, so that pollution is caused to bee products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a bee breeding method, and aims to solve the problem that in the existing method, after bee mites are killed, bee mite corpses remain in a beehive to pollute bee products.
The basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a method of bee rearing comprising the steps of:
step 1: preparing a beehive and a mite removing box, wherein a bee inlet pipe only allowing bees to fly into the mite removing box from the beehive and a bee outlet pipe only allowing the bees to fly into the beehive from the mite removing box are connected between the mite removing box and the beehive, a spraying mechanism is installed on the upper wall of the mite removing box, and an isolation net for separating bee mites and the bees is installed in the mite removing box below the spraying mechanism;
step 2: injecting a mite-removing agent diluent into the spraying mechanism;
and step 3: after the bees enter winter, placing a feed trough in the bee outlet pipe, and filling white sugar water into the feed trough to attract the bees to enter the mite removing box;
and 4, step 4: starting a spraying mechanism to spray the mite removing agent diluent by the spraying mechanism;
and 5: blowing the bees in the bee outlet pipe;
step 6: and after all bees leave the mite removing box, cleaning the bee mites in the mite removing box.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows: after the bees enter the beehive, the bees stop breeding, meanwhile, the external honey source is reduced, so the bees do not need to go out for collecting the honey and stay in the beehive for overwintering, and because a beekeeper can regularly collect the honey in the beehive, the beehive does not have enough honey to support the bees for overwintering, and the cost consumption for supporting the bees for overwintering by using the honey as a nutrient is too high, so after the white sugar water is put into the beehive outlet pipe, the odor generated by the white sugar water attracts the bees to guide the bees to go to the feeding groove for feeding, and because the beehive outlet pipe only allows the bees to fly into the beehive from the mite removing box, the bees in the beehive cannot enter the beehive outlet pipe and only can enter the beehive inlet pipe, the bees entering the beehive inlet pipe continue to fly into the mite removing box under the guidance of the white sugar water, the spraying mechanism in the mite removing box sprays the mite diluent to the beehive, and the mite diluent liquid drops are contacted with, make the bee mite lose biological activity and be killed, and then reduce the adhesion of bee mite at the honeybee body surface, simultaneously under the impact of mite removing agent diluent liquid drop, make the bee mite on honeybee body surface down by dashing, and through the separation net, the honeybee then can't pass through the separation net, make bee mite and honeybee separation, then the honeybee continues to fly under the guide of white sugar water, the honeybee flies to begin to eat white sugar water behind the feed bunk department, treat that the feed finishes the back, just fly back to the beehive along going out the bee pipe in, when the honeybee flies along going out the bee pipe, influenced by the produced air current of blowing in step 5, make the moisture content on honeybee body surface air-dried, simultaneously under the impact of air current, make attached to the bee mite that the honeybee body surface has not yet completely come off blow off, guarantee finally to fly back to the honeybee surface in the beehive does not have.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. make the honeybee leave the beehive through white syrup, remove the mite to the honeybee again for dead bee mite corpse can not drop in the beehive, avoids the bee mite corpse to cause the pollution to the bee product.
2. The mite killing agent liquid sprayed by the spraying mechanism kills bee mites parasitizing on the body surface of the bee, so that the adhesion force of the bee mites and the body surface of the bee is reduced, meanwhile, under the impact force of the liquid, the bee mites are washed down from the body surface of the bee, and the bee mite corpses are separated from the bee by the isolation net.
3. Through setting up into bee pipe and going out the bee pipe, guarantee that the honeybee can only get into from advancing the bee pipe and remove the mite case, can only leave from going out the bee pipe and remove the mite case, avoid the honeybee directly to get into out the bee pipe to the mite success rate has been improved.
Further, the mite killing agent diluent is prepared by mixing sulfur and naphthalene according to the volume ratio of 7:3, and diluting the mixture of the sulfur and the naphthalene and water according to the volume ratio of 1: 250. Through the design, the influence on the health of the bees caused by the overlarge concentration of the mite removing agent is avoided.
Furthermore, the aperture of the isolation net is 1.5-2.5 mm. Through the design, bee mites can pass through the isolation net, and bees cannot pass through the isolation net.
Further, the white sugar water is prepared by mixing white granulated sugar and water according to the volume ratio of 1:1, boiling and cooling. Through the design, the sugar in the white sugar water is ensured to provide enough nutrient substances for the bees.
Further, bee guiding pheromone is added into the white sugar water. Through the design, the luring effect of the white sugar water on the bees is further enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a right side sectional view of a mite removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a mite removing box in the mite removing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a front view of a first baffle and a second baffle in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a beehive 1, a spleen plate 2, a positioning plate 3, a boss 4, a mite killing box 5, a bee feeding pipe 6, a first baffle 7, a first limit bump 8, an isolation net 9, a liquid storage cavity 10, a liquid outlet hole 11, a liquid inlet 12, a first cylinder 13, a first piston plate 14, a first lead screw 15, a driving belt wheel 16, a plane thrust bearing 17, a driving motor 18, a mounting plate 19, a belt 20, a driven belt wheel 21, a second lead screw 22, a second cylinder 23, a bee discharging pipe 24, a feeding groove 25, a door plate 26, an air cavity 27, an air jet hole 28, an air inlet 29, a second piston plate 30, an air hole 31, a second baffle 32, a second limit bump 33, a rectangular frame 34 and a nylon net 35.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a method of bee rearing comprising the steps of:
step 1: prepare a mite removing device, including beehive 1 and spleen board 2, the cross section of beehive 1 is the rectangle, and 1 upper end openings of beehive, integrated into one piece have the boss 4 that is used for placing spleen board 2 on 1 upper edge of beehive, and 2 upper ends integrated into one piece of spleen board have with boss 4 matched with locating plate 3, and beehive 1 left side is installed and is removed mite case 5.
As shown in figure 2, the right wall and the left wall of the mite removing box 5 are respectively and integrally formed with a bee inlet pipe 6 and a bee outlet pipe 24, and the cross sections of the bee inlet pipe 6 and the bee outlet pipe 24 are rectangular. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, advance bee pipe 6 and go out bee pipe 24 right-hand member all with the inside intercommunication of beehive 1, it has first baffle 7 and second baffle 32 (first baffle 7 and second baffle 32 shape are shown in fig. 4) to articulate respectively on the inner wall on advancing bee pipe 6 and going out bee pipe 24, first baffle 7 and second baffle 32 all include rectangle frame 34 that plastics were made and the nylon wire 35 of being made by nylon of fixed mounting in the frame, integrated into one piece has first spacing lug 8 on advancing bee pipe 6 on first baffle 7 right side, integrated into one piece has second spacing lug 33 on the inner wall under the left bee pipe 24 of play of second baffle 32. A horizontally arranged separation net 9 is fixedly arranged in the mite removing box 5, the aperture on the separation net 9 is 2mm, the separation net 9 is positioned below the joint of the mite removing box 5 and the bee inlet pipe 6 and the bee outlet pipe 24, a liquid storage cavity 10 is arranged in the upper wall of the mite removing box 5, liquid outlet holes 11 are uniformly formed in the lower wall of the liquid storage cavity 10, a one-way valve only allowing liquid to flow out of the liquid storage cavity 10 is fixedly arranged in the liquid outlet holes 11, a first cylinder 13 is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the mite removing box 5, a first lead screw 15 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the first cylinder 13, the upper end of the first lead screw 15 extends out of the first cylinder 13 and is rotatably and hermetically connected with the upper wall of the first cylinder 13, a driving motor 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first lead screw 15, the driving motor 18 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, a mounting plate 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the driving motor 18, the mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the bee box 1, a, install plane thrust bearing 17 between drive pulley 16 lower extreme terminal surface and the first cylinder 13 up end, first cylinder 13 and stock solution chamber 10 intercommunication, inner wall rotates under first lead screw 15 lower extreme and the stock solution chamber 10 to be connected, threaded connection has first piston plate 14 on the first lead screw 15, first piston plate 14 slides and sealing connection with first cylinder 13, along vertical direction integrated into one piece spacing arch on the first piston plate 14 lateral wall, it has spacing spout to open along vertical direction on the first cylinder 13 inner wall, spacing arch slides and sealing connection with spacing spout, integrated into one piece has inlet 12 on the stock solution chamber 10 upper wall, fixedly connected with feed pipe on inlet 12, fixed mounting has the check valve that only allows liquid to get into in the stock solution chamber 10 in the inlet 12.
As shown in fig. 2, the left wall of the bee outlet pipe 24 is provided with a taking and placing opening, the taking and placing opening is internally hinged with a door plate 26 for opening and closing the taking and placing opening, a buckle for clamping and fixing with the door plate 26 is also arranged in the taking and placing opening, as shown in fig. 3, the left part of the lower inner wall of the bee outlet pipe 24 is provided with a feed trough 25, the side wall of the feed trough 25 is propped against the door plate 26, the cross section of the feed trough 25 is concave, the lower wall of the bee outlet pipe 24 at the right side of the feed trough 25 is uniformly provided with air holes 31, the upper wall of the bee outlet pipe 24 above the air holes 31 is internally provided with an air cavity 27, the lower wall of the air cavity 27 is uniformly provided with air jet holes 28, the air jet holes 28 are internally and fixedly provided with one-way valves only allowing air to be jetted out from the air cavity 27, the upper wall of the air cavity 27 is integrally formed with an air inlet 29, the liquid inlet 12 is internally and, a second lead screw 22 is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the second cylinder 23, the upper end of the second lead screw 22 extends out of the upper wall of the second cylinder 23 and is rotatably and hermetically connected with the upper wall of the second cylinder 23, a driven pulley 21 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second lead screw 22, a belt 20 is arranged between the driven pulley 21 and the driving pulley 16, the lower end of the second cylinder 23 is communicated with the air cavity 27, the lower end of the second lead screw 22 is rotatably connected with the lower inner wall of the air cavity 27, a second piston plate 30 is further in threaded connection with the second lead screw 22, the second piston plate 30 is slidably and hermetically connected with the second cylinder 23, a limiting protrusion is integrally formed on the side wall of the second piston plate 30 along the vertical direction, a limiting sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the second cylinder 23 along the vertical direction, and the limiting protrusion is slidably and.
Step 2: and (2) injecting mite removing diluent into the liquid storage cavity 10 through a liquid supply pipe and a liquid inlet 12, wherein the mite removing diluent is prepared by mixing 0.07 volume of sulfur powder and 0.03 volume of naphthalene powder, and mixing and diluting the mixture of the sulfur powder and the naphthalene powder with 25 volumes of purified water.
And step 3: after the bees enter winter, the taking and placing opening is opened, the feeding trough 25 is taken out, white sugar water and bee guiding pheromone are added into the feeding trough 25, then the feeding trough 25 is placed into the bee outlet pipe 24 from the taking and placing opening, the door plate 26 is closed, at the moment, the odor of the white sugar water is transmitted into the beehive 1 through the nylon nets 35 on the first baffle plate 7 and the second baffle plate 32, the bees fly to the bee outlet pipe 24 and the bee inlet pipe 6 under the induction of the white sugar water and the bee guiding pheromone, the second baffle plate 32 cannot be pushed away leftwards due to the fact that the second limiting convex block 33 is arranged on the left side of the second baffle plate 32 in the bee outlet pipe 24, the first limiting convex block 8 is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate 7, meanwhile, the first baffle plate 7 and the second baffle plate 32 are made of plastic and nylon, the weight is light, the bees are convenient to push away, the first baffle plate 7 flies into the bee inlet pipe 6 after being pushed, first baffle 7 is gyrated to vertical state under the action of gravity this moment, will advance bee pipe 6 to block again, and the honeybee that flies into bee pipe 6 this moment just strikes on first baffle 7 when flying right, and under blockking of first spacing lug 8, first baffle 7 can't be pushed away to the right, therefore the honeybee can't fly into in the beehive 1 from advancing bee pipe 6 to the right for the honeybee can only continue flying left.
And 4, step 4: starting the driving motor 18, the bees fly leftwards along the smell of the white sugar water, after flying into the mite killing box 5, the first lead screw 15 rotates forward and backward under the driving of the driving motor 18, because the first piston plate 14 is in threaded connection with the first lead screw 15, and simultaneously, under the limit of the limit bulge and the limit sliding chute, the first piston plate 14 slides up and down in the first cylinder 13 in a reciprocating manner, when the first piston plate 14 slides down, pressure is applied to the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 10, so that the acaricide diluent is sprayed out downwards from the liquid outlet hole 11, when the first piston plate 14 slides up, the pressure in the liquid storage cavity 10 below the first piston plate 14 is reduced, suction force is further generated on the liquid in the liquid supply pipe, the liquid in the liquid supply pipe flows into the liquid storage cavity 10, the acaricide diluent is supplemented, through the above process, the acaricide diluent liquid drops are sprayed on the surface of the bees flying into the mite killing box 5, the bee mites parasitizing on the body surface of the bee lose biological activity under the action of the acaricide diluent, the adhesion to the bee is reduced, and simultaneously under the impact of liquid, the bee mites fall off from the body surface of the bee and simultaneously pass through the separation net 9 and fall into the mite removing box 5 below the separation net 9, and because the length and the width of the bee body are both larger than 2mm, the bee mites cannot fall below the separation net 9, and then the bee mites are separated from the bee.
And 5: the bees continuously fly along the smell of the white sugar water, fly into the bee discharging pipe 24 and stay at the feeding groove 25 for feeding, after the bees are fed, the bees continuously fly along the bee discharging pipe 24, when the bees reach the air ejecting holes 28, the driving belt wheel 16 is driven to rotate forward and backward under the forward and backward rotation of the first lead screw 15, the driving belt wheel 16 drives the driven belt wheel 21 to rotate forward and backward through the belt 20, the driven belt wheel 21 drives the second lead screw 22 to rotate forward and backward, because the second piston plate 30 is in threaded connection with the second lead screw 22, and under the action of the limiting projection and the limiting sliding groove, the second piston plate 30 slides up and down in the second cylinder 23 in a reciprocating manner along the vertical direction, when the second piston plate 30 slides down, the air in the air cavity 27 is ejected from the air ejecting holes 28 into the bee discharging pipe 24, the surface of the bees is dried, the influence on the health of the bees due to long-time wetting is avoided, and the air ejected from the air ejecting holes 28 flows down, the water vapor in the bee outlet pipe 24 is carried out to be discharged out of the bee pipe 24 from the air holes 31, the humidity in the bee outlet pipe 24 is reduced, the air drying speed of the bees is further accelerated, the bee mites remained on the body surface of the bees are blown off under the action of the air flow, and the bee mites are also blown out of the bee pipe 24 through the air holes 31, so that the separation of the bee mites and the bees is further realized. When the second piston plate 30 slides upwards, the air pressure in the air cavity 27 is reduced, and further pressure difference is generated between the air cavity 27 and the outside, so that the outside air flows into the air cavity 27 through the air inlet 29, after being dried, the bees continuously fly rightwards to be in contact with the second baffle plate 32, and the second baffle plate 32 is pushed away rightwards due to the fact that the second limiting convex block 33 is located on the left side of the second baffle plate 32, and the bees can fly back to the beehive 1.
Step 6: and after all bees leave the mite removing box 5, cleaning the bee mite corpses in the mite removing box 5.
Through above-mentioned flow for the bee mite is stayed except that mite case 5 is interior, avoids the bee mite to be killed back corpse pile up in beehive 1, causes the problem of pollution to bee products such as honey in beehive 1.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (5)
1. A bee breeding method, comprising the steps of:
step 1: preparing a beehive and a mite removing box, wherein a bee inlet pipe only allowing bees to fly into the mite removing box from the beehive and a bee outlet pipe only allowing the bees to fly into the beehive from the mite removing box are connected between the mite removing box and the beehive, a spraying mechanism is installed on the upper wall of the mite removing box, and an isolation net for separating bee mites and the bees is installed in the mite removing box below the spraying mechanism; a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the upper wall of the mite removing box, liquid outlet holes are uniformly arranged on the lower wall of the liquid storage cavity, a one-way valve only allowing liquid to flow out of the liquid storage cavity is fixedly arranged in the liquid outlet holes, a first cylinder barrel is integrally formed on the upper end surface of the mite removing box, a first lead screw is coaxially and rotatably arranged in the first cylinder barrel, the upper end of the first lead screw extends out of the first cylinder barrel, the first cylinder barrel is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the lower end of the first lead screw is rotationally connected with the lower inner wall of the liquid storage cavity, a first piston plate is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, the first piston plate is in sliding and sealing connection with the first cylinder barrel, a liquid inlet is integrally formed in the upper wall of the liquid storage cavity, a liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet, and a check valve only allowing liquid to enter the liquid storage cavity is fixedly installed in the liquid inlet; a feeding groove is placed at the left part of the lower inner wall of the bee outlet pipe, air holes are uniformly formed in the lower wall of the bee outlet pipe at the right side of the feeding groove, an air cavity is formed in the upper wall of the bee outlet pipe above the air holes, air injection holes are uniformly formed in the lower wall of the air cavity, one-way valves only allowing air to be sprayed out from the air cavity are fixedly installed in the air injection holes, an air inlet is integrally formed in the upper wall of the air cavity, one-way valves only allowing air to flow into the air cavity are fixedly installed in the air inlet, a second cylinder barrel is integrally formed on the upper end face of the bee outlet pipe above the air cavity, a second lead screw is coaxially and rotatably installed in the second cylinder barrel, the upper end of the second lead screw extends out of the upper wall of the second cylinder barrel and is rotatably and hermetically connected with the upper wall of the second cylinder barrel, a driven belt is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper end of the second lead screw, the second screw rod is also in threaded connection with a second piston plate, and the second piston plate is in sliding and sealing connection with the second cylinder;
step 2: injecting a mite-removing agent diluent into the spraying mechanism;
and step 3: after the bees enter winter, placing a feed trough in the bee outlet pipe, and filling white sugar water into the feed trough to attract the bees to enter the mite removing box;
and 4, step 4: starting a spraying mechanism to spray the mite removing agent diluent by the spraying mechanism;
and 5: blowing the bees in the bee outlet pipe; when the bees reach the air jet holes, the driving belt wheel is driven to rotate forwards and backwards under the forward and reverse rotation of the first screw rod, the driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel to rotate forwards and backwards through the belt, the driven belt wheel drives the second screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards, so that the second piston plate slides up and down in the second cylinder in a reciprocating manner, and when the second piston plate slides downwards, the air in the air cavity is sprayed into the bee outlet pipe from the air jet holes to dry the surfaces of the bees; when the second piston plate slides upwards, the air pressure in the air cavity is reduced, and further pressure difference is generated between the air cavity and the outside, so that the outside air flows into the air cavity through the air inlet;
step 6: and after all bees leave the mite removing box, cleaning the bee mites in the mite removing box.
2. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mite killing agent diluent is prepared by mixing sulfur and naphthalene according to a volume ratio of 7:3, and diluting the mixture of the sulfur and the naphthalene and water according to a volume ratio of 1: 250.
3. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the aperture of the isolation net is 1.5-2.5 mm.
4. A method of bee rearing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the white sugar water is prepared by mixing white granulated sugar and water according to the volume ratio of 1:1, boiling and cooling.
5. A method for bee breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: the white sugar water is also added with bee guiding pheromone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654541.4A CN108990911B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Bee breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810654541.4A CN108990911B (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Bee breeding method |
Publications (2)
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| CN108990911B true CN108990911B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| CN110859144A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-06 | 灵石县飞翔蜂业专业合作社 | Portable bee bread feeder |
| CN116548394B (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-05-03 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Young earthworm separator for toxicity test of pollutants in research soil on earthworms |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212889Y (en) * | 1994-12-10 | 1995-11-22 | 罗方国 | Closed device for driving bee away and extracting beeswax |
| CN201054923Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-07 | 康振海 | One-way nest door |
| CN101703008A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江大学 | Anti-mite breeding beehive |
| CN107155953A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | It is capable of the intelligent beekeeping case of except mite automatically |
| CN206836000U (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-01-05 | 泉州市佳蒋信息科技有限公司 | A kind of honeybee mite collection device for beehive |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2212889Y (en) * | 1994-12-10 | 1995-11-22 | 罗方国 | Closed device for driving bee away and extracting beeswax |
| CN201054923Y (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-05-07 | 康振海 | One-way nest door |
| CN101703008A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-05-12 | 浙江大学 | Anti-mite breeding beehive |
| CN206836000U (en) * | 2017-06-03 | 2018-01-05 | 泉州市佳蒋信息科技有限公司 | A kind of honeybee mite collection device for beehive |
| CN107155953A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 四川天府蜂谷科技有限公司 | It is capable of the intelligent beekeeping case of except mite automatically |
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