CN109122350B

CN109122350B - Safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN109122350B
Application number: CN201810977164.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段锐东; 李万青; 张小辉
Original assignee: Hui'an Yanchuangyou Audit Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hui'an yanchuangyou Audit Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-26
Filing date: 2018-08-26
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-26
Also published as: CN109122350A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding, which comprises two bottom plates, wherein the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates are fixedly provided with first fixed blocks, the two sides of each first fixed block are rotatably connected with second telescopic rods through pin shafts, the two sides of each supporting plate are rotatably connected with swinging plates, one end of each T-shaped moving rod penetrates through a baffle plate and is connected with a swinging plate, a pushing head is in transmission connection with the T-shaped moving rod through a pushing groove, one side of each mounting block is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the output end of an electric push rod is rotatably connected with the cover plate. The livestock feeding trough has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and flexibility in use, capability of meeting the use requirements of livestock of different sizes, good cleaning effect on the feeding trough, and capability of ensuring the cleanness of the interior of the feeding trough, so that the livestock can eat cleanly and hygienically, the livestock can be prevented from getting ill due to unsafe eating, and the livestock feeding trough is worthy of popularization and use.

Description

Safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production. Zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for studying breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.

When the existing animal husbandry is used for feeding animals such as cattle, sheep and the like, a larger feeding groove is used, however, the height of most of the existing feeding grooves is fixed, the feeding grooves cannot meet the requirement of feeding of livestock with different sizes, the corresponding feeding trough needs to be replaced when the livestock is different in size, the economic expenditure is increased, the using effect is poor, the replacement labor force is increased, moreover, the environment of the feeding tank directly influences the health of livestock, the traditional feeding tank is inconvenient to clean and easy to breed a large amount of bacteria in the feeding tank, has harm to the health of the livestock, meanwhile, the materials in the feeding groove are remained in the feeding groove when the livestock is not eaten, further, deterioration occurs, and when the livestock eat the feed again, the deteriorated food is easy to eat, so that the physical health is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding is designed, and comprises two bottom plates, wherein a first fixed block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of each of the two bottom plates, the two sides of each of the first fixed blocks are rotatably connected with second telescopic rods through pin shafts, one end of each of the second telescopic rods is rotatably connected with a second threaded slider through pin shafts, the two second threaded sliders are internally and commonly in threaded connection with a first threaded rod, the upper surface of each of the second threaded sliders is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rod through pin shafts, one end of each of the four first telescopic rods is commonly connected with a movable plate through pin shafts, the two sides of the upper surface of each of the movable plates are symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting rods, the upper ends of the four supporting rods are commonly connected with supporting plates, the two sides of each supporting plate are rotatably connected with swinging plates, and a first motor is, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are both connected with connecting rods through pin shafts, one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with the oscillating plate through a pin shaft, the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a water storage enclosing plate, the two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate are both fixedly provided with baffle plates, a feeding groove is connected between the two baffle plates, one end of the feeding groove is rotatably connected with the baffle plates, the other end of the feeding groove is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the baffle plates and is connected with a second driven sprocket, one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is connected with a worm gear reducer, the output end of the worm gear reducer is connected with a first driving sprocket, the first driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are connected through a second chain in a transmission, the output end of the third motor is connected with a rotating disc, a push head is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotating disc, a T-shaped moving rod is connected to the outer side of the push head, one end of the T-shaped moving rod penetrates through a baffle plate and is connected with a shaking plate, a push groove is formed in one side of the T-shaped moving rod, the push head is in transmission connection with the T-shaped moving rod through the push groove, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged on one side of the shaking plate, a water pump is connected to the outside of the high-pressure spray heads, a drain pipe is installed on the lower surface of the supporting plate and is located right below a water storage enclosing plate, an electric push rod is connected to the middle of one side of the shaking plate on the left side through a pin shaft, an installation block is fixedly installed on the upper portion of one side of the shaking plate on the left side, a cover plate, the first motor, the electric push rod, the third motor and the fourth motor are connected through wires.

Preferably, the lower surface middle part of apron is equipped with the spout, second fixed block and second motor are installed respectively to the inside both sides of apron, second motor output is connected with the second threaded rod, the one end and the second fixed block of second threaded rod rotate to be connected, the outside threaded connection of second threaded rod has first screw thread slider, spout fixedly connected with scraper blade is run through to one side of first screw thread slider.

Preferably, one side lower part of feeding the groove is equipped with the bin outlet, the bin outlet is connected with the row material pipe, the stock chest is installed to upper surface one side of movable plate, the one end of row material pipe runs through the inside that the backup pad extended to the stock chest.

Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting in one end of second screw thread slider has the stopper, two the connecting rod has been cup jointed jointly to the one end of second screw thread slider syntropy, the pivot has been run through at the middle part of connecting rod, the one end fixed mounting of pivot has the commentaries on classics board, the other end of pivot is connected with two second drive sprocket, first driven sprocket has all been cup jointed to the one end of second screw thread slider, connect through first chain drive between first driven sprocket and the second drive sprocket.

Preferably, the two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with movable wheels which can be self-locked.

Preferably, a second protective cover is installed on the outer sides of the worm gear speed reducer and the fourth motor, a first protective cover is installed on the outer side of the third motor, and the first protective cover and the second protective cover are both fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

The safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with a first threaded rod which rotates to drive a second threaded slide block to move relatively, the second threaded slide block enables a movable plate to move up and down through a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, so as to realize height adjustment of a feeding trough, a fourth motor is arranged to drive a first driving sprocket to rotate through a worm gear reducer, the first driving sprocket drives a second driven sprocket to rotate through a second chain, the second driven sprocket drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the feeding trough to rotate 180 degrees, a third motor is arranged to drive a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a T-shaped moving rod to move through a pushing head, the T-shaped moving rod drives a shaking plate to move, the shaking plate drives a high-pressure spray head to reciprocate, so as to realize quick cleaning of the feeding trough, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged to sterilize the feeding trough, and disinfect the cover plate is driven by an electric push rod, the apron is realized sealing feeding the groove, thereby prevent that various impurity from getting into to feed the groove, the first motor that is equipped with drives the bull stick and rotates, the bull stick passes through the connecting rod and drives the swinging plate swing, the stability in groove is fed in the swinging plate enhancement, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use is nimble, can satisfy not the livestock of equidimension and use, simultaneously to feeding the cleaning performance in groove good, can ensure to feed the clean of inslot portion, thereby make the clean health of livestock feed, thereby prevent that the livestock from being sick because of the unsafe of feed, be worth using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cover plate of a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right side view of a feeding trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rotating rod and a connecting rod of a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a T-shaped moving rod and a rotating disc of a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connection rod and a first threaded rod of a safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding provided by the invention.

In the figure: the feeding device comprises a first chain 1, a connecting rod 2, a rotating plate 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first driven sprocket wheel 5, a moving plate 6, a rotating rod 7, a swinging plate 8, a feeding groove 9, an electric push rod 10, a mounting block 11, a cover plate 12, a first threaded slider 13, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14, a scraping plate 15, a baffle plate 16, a water storage enclosing plate 17, a supporting plate 18, a connecting rod 19, a supporting rod 20, a first motor 21, a first telescopic rod 22, a limiting block 23, a second threaded slider 24, a bottom plate 25, a second telescopic rod 26, a first fixed block 27, a moving wheel 28, a first threaded rod 29, a second fixed block 30, a second threaded rod 31, a sliding groove 32, a second motor 33, a pushing head 34, a first protective cover 35, a rotating disc 36, a third motor 37, a T-shaped moving rod 38, a drain pipe 39, a swinging plate 40, a high-pressure nozzle 41, a discharge pipe 42, a worm gear reducer 43, a fourth, A second driven sprocket 46, a second shield 47, a second chain 48, a rotating shaft 49, a discharge opening 50, a push groove 51, a second driving sprocket 52 and a storage tank 53.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a safe and healthy livestock-raising is with feeding trough, includes two bottom plates 25, and the lower surface both sides of bottom plate 25 are all installed symmetrically and are removed wheel 28, and remove wheel 28 and be the auto-lock and remove the wheel, for convenient removal and fixed feeding trough, improve its result of use.

Equal fixed mounting in upper surface middle part of two bottom plates 25 has first fixed block 27, the both sides of first fixed block 27 are all rotated through the round pin axle and are connected with second telescopic link 26, the one end of second telescopic link 26 is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with second screw thread slider 24, the equal fixed mounting in one end of two second screw thread sliders 24 has stopper 23, connecting rod 2 has been cup jointed jointly to the one end of two second screw thread sliders 24 syntropies, pivot 4 has been run through at the middle part of connecting rod 2, the one end fixed mounting of pivot 4 has commentaries on classics board 3, the other end of pivot 4 is connected with two second drive sprocket 52, first driven sprocket 5 has all been cup jointed to the one end of second screw thread slider 24, connect through 1 transmission of first chain between first driven sprocket 5 and the second drive sprocket 52, alone can highly adjusting feeding the trough, reduce the labour.

The inner parts of the two second threaded sliders 24 are connected with a first threaded rod 29 through common threads, the upper surfaces of the second threaded sliders 24 are rotatably connected with first telescopic rods 22 through pin shafts, one ends of the four first telescopic rods 22 are connected with a movable plate 6 through pin shafts, supporting rods 20 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the upper surface of the movable plate 6, the upper ends of the four supporting rods 20 are connected with a supporting plate 18, two sides of the supporting plate 18 are rotatably connected with a swinging plate 8, the middle part of the upper surface of the movable plate 6 is fixedly provided with a first motor 21, the output end of the first motor 21 is connected with a rotating rod 7, two ends of the rotating rod 7 are connected with connecting rods 19 through pin shafts, one end of each connecting rod 19 is rotatably connected with the swinging plate 8 through a pin shaft, the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly provided with a water storage baffle plate 17, two, one side lower part of feeding groove 9 is equipped with bin outlet 50, and bin outlet 50 is connected with row material pipe 42, and stock chest 53 is installed to upper surface one side of movable plate 6, and the one end of arranging material pipe 42 runs through the inside that backup pad 18 extends to stock chest 53, can concentrate the material of scraping scraper blade 15 and collect in the stock chest 53, conveniently retrieves and does other uses.

One end of the feeding groove 9 is rotatably connected with the baffle 16, the other end of the feeding groove 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 49, the rotating shaft 49 penetrates through the baffle 16 and is connected with a second driven chain wheel 46, a fourth motor 44 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 18, the output end of the fourth motor 44 is connected with a worm gear speed reducer 43, a second protective cover 47 is installed on the outer sides of the worm gear speed reducer 43 and the fourth motor 44, a first protective cover 35 is installed on the outer side of the third motor 37, the first protective cover 35 and the second protective cover 47 are fixedly connected with the supporting plate 18, the fourth motor 44 and the third motor 37 of the worm gear speed reducer 43 can be protected, and the service life of the worm gear.

The output end of the worm gear speed reducer 43 is connected with a first driving sprocket 45, the first driving sprocket 45 is in transmission connection with a second driven sprocket 46 through a second chain 48, one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 18, which is far away from the fourth motor 44, is provided with a third motor 37, the output end of the third motor 37 is connected with a rotating disc 36, one side of the upper surface of the rotating disc 36 is fixedly provided with a push head 34, the outer side of the push head 34 is connected with a T-shaped moving rod 38, one end of the T-shaped moving rod 38 penetrates through the baffle 16 to be connected with a shaking plate 40, one side of the T-shaped moving rod 38 is provided with a pushing groove 51, the push head 34 is in transmission connection with the T-shaped moving rod 38 through the pushing groove 51, one side of the shaking plate 40 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 41, the high-pressure nozzles 41 are externally connected with a water pump, the lower surface of the supporting plate 18 is provided with a water drainage, one side upper portion fixed mounting of left side swinging plate 8 has installation piece 11, one side of installation piece 11 is rotated and is connected with apron 12, the lower surface middle part of apron 12 is equipped with spout 32, second fixed block 30 and second motor 33 are installed respectively to the inside both sides of apron 12, second motor 33 output is connected with second threaded rod 31, the one end and the second fixed block 30 of second threaded rod 31 rotate to be connected, the outside threaded connection of second threaded rod 31 has first screw slider 13, spout 32 fixedly connected with scraper blade 15 is run through to one side of first screw slider 13, can concentrate the material in feeding groove 9 through the scraper blade, strike off the wall portion of feeding groove 9 simultaneously, improve the clearance effect to feeding groove 9.

The output end of the electric push rod 10 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 12, one side of the cover plate 12 is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 14, and the first motor 21, the electric push rod 10, the third motor 37 and the fourth motor 44 are connected through conducting wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the livestock breeding device is used, the rotating plate 3 is rotated, the rotating plate 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the second driving sprocket 52 to rotate, the second driving sprocket 52 drives the first threaded rod 29 to rotate through the first chain 1 and the first driven sprocket 5, the first threaded rod 29 drives the second threaded slider 24 to move relatively, the height adjustment of the moving plate 6 is realized under the action of the first telescopic rod 22 and the second telescopic rod 26, the livestock breeding device meets the requirements of livestock of different sizes, when the livestock needs to be sterilized and scraped, the electric push rod 10 is started, the electric push rod 10 drives the cover plate 12 to rotate, the cover plate 12 seals the feeding groove 9, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 is started to sterilize the inside of the feeding groove 9, the second motor 33 is started, the second motor 33 drives the second threaded rod 31 to rotate, the second threaded rod 31 drives the first threaded slider 13 to move, the first threaded slider 13 drives the scraper 15 to move, and the cleaning of the inner wall, when the scraped materials flow into the material storage tank 53 from the material discharge port 50 and the material discharge pipe 42 and need to clean the feeding tank 9, the cover plate 12 is opened, the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the swinging plate 8 is driven to swing under the action of the connecting rod 19, the swinging plate 8 is separated from the feeding tank 9, the fourth motor 44 is started, the fourth motor 44 drives the first driving sprocket 45 to rotate through the worm gear reducer 43, the first driving sprocket 45 drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate through the second driven sprocket 46 and the second chain 48, the rotating shaft 49 drives the feeding tank 9 to rotate 180 degrees, the water pump is started to enable the high-pressure spray head 41 to discharge water, the feeding tank 9 is cleaned, the third motor 37 is started, the third motor 37 drives the rotating disc 36 to rotate, the rotating disc 36 drives the T-shaped moving rod 38 to reciprocate through the pushing head 34, the T-shaped moving shaking rod 38 drives the T-shaped moving plate 40 to reciprocate, the shaking plate 40 drives the high pressure nozzle 41 to reciprocate, so that the feeding trough 9 is cleaned quickly, and the water after washing flows out through the drain pipe 39.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safe and healthy livestock-raising is with feeding trough, includes two bottom plates (25), its characterized in that, two the equal fixed mounting in upper surface middle part of bottom plate (25) has first fixed block (27), the both sides of first fixed block (27) all are connected with second telescopic link (26) through the round pin axle rotation, the one end of second telescopic link (26) is connected with second screw thread slider (24) through the round pin axle rotation, two the inside common threaded connection of second screw thread slider (24) has first threaded rod (29), the upper surface of second screw thread slider (24) is connected with first telescopic link (22) through the round pin axle rotation, four the one end of first telescopic link (22) is connected with movable plate (6) through the round pin axle jointly, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in upper surface both sides of movable plate (6) has bracing piece (20), four the upper end of bracing piece (20) is connected with backup pad (18) jointly, the utility model discloses a feeding device, including backup pad (18), swing board (8) all rotate to be connected with in the both sides of backup pad (18), the last fixed surface of movable plate (6) middle part installs first motor (21), the output of first motor (21) is connected with bull stick (7), the both ends of bull stick (7) all have connecting rod (19) through the round pin hub connection, the one end of connecting rod (19) all rotates with swing board (8) through the round pin axle to be connected, the last fixed surface middle part of backup pad (18) installs retaining bounding wall (17), the last fixed surface both sides of backup pad (18) all fixed mounting has baffle (16), two be connected with between baffle (16) and feed groove (9), the one end and baffle (16) of groove (9) rotate to be connected, the other end fixedly connected with rotation axis (49) of feeding groove (9), and rotation axis (49) run through baffle (16) and be connected with second driven sprocket, a fourth motor (44) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (18), the output end of the fourth motor (44) is connected with a worm and gear speed reducer (43), the output end of the worm and gear speed reducer (43) is connected with a first driving chain wheel (45), the first driving chain wheel (45) is in transmission connection with a second driven chain wheel (46) through a second chain (48), a third motor (37) is installed on one side, far away from the fourth motor (44), of the upper surface of the supporting plate (18), the output end of the third motor (37) is connected with a rotating disc (36), a pushing head (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotating disc (36), a T-shaped moving rod (38) is connected to the outer side of the pushing head (34), one end of the T-shaped moving rod (38) penetrates through the baffle plate (16) and is connected with a shaking plate (40), and a pushing groove (51) is formed in one side of the T, the push head (34) is in transmission connection with the T-shaped moving rod (38) through a push groove (51), a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (41) are arranged on one side of the shaking plate (40), a water pump is connected outside the high-pressure nozzles (41), a drain pipe (39) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (18), the water discharge pipe (39) is positioned under the water storage enclosing plate (17), the middle part of one side of the swinging plate (8) on the left side is connected with an electric push rod (10) through a pin shaft, the upper part of one side of the swinging plate (8) on the left side is fixedly provided with an installation block (11), one side of the mounting block (11) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (12), the output end of the electric push rod (10) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (12), a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (14) are arranged on one side of the cover plate (12), and the first motor (21), the electric push rod (10), the third motor (37) and the fourth motor (44) are connected through conducting wires.

2. The feeding trough for safe and healthy animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (32) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate (12), a second fixing block (30) and a second motor (33) are mounted on two sides of the inner portion of the cover plate (12), a second threaded rod (31) is connected to the output end of the second motor (33), one end of the second threaded rod (31) is rotatably connected with the second fixing block (30), a first threaded sliding block (13) is connected to the outer side of the second threaded rod (31) in a threaded manner, and a scraper (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the first threaded sliding block (13) through the sliding groove (32).

3. The feeding trough for safe and healthy animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharging opening (50) is arranged at the lower part of one side of the feeding trough (9), a discharging pipe (42) is connected to the discharging opening (50), a storage trough (53) is arranged at one side of the upper surface of the moving plate (6), and one end of the discharging pipe (42) penetrates through the supporting plate (18) and extends to the inside of the storage trough (53).

4. The feeding trough for safe and healthy livestock breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting block (23) is fixedly mounted at each end of the first threaded rod (29), a connecting rod (2) is sleeved at one end of the two second threaded sliders (24) in the same direction, a rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the middle of the connecting rod (2), a rotating plate (3) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (4), two second driving sprockets (52) are connected at the other end of the rotating shaft (4), a first driven sprocket (5) is sleeved at one end of each second threaded slider (24), and the first driven sprocket (5) and the second driving sprocket (52) are in transmission connection through a first chain (1).

5. A safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving wheels (28) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate (25), and the moving wheels (28) are self-locking moving wheels.

6. A safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a second protective cover (47) is installed outside the worm gear reducer (43) and the fourth motor (44), a first protective cover (35) is installed outside the third motor (37), and the first protective cover (35) and the second protective cover (47) are both fixedly connected with the supporting plate (18).