CN109122350B - Safe and healthy feeding trough for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry. Both sides of the block are rotatably connected with a second telescopic rod through a pin shaft, both sides of the support plate are rotatably connected with a swinging plate, one end of the T-shaped moving rod is connected with a shaking plate through the baffle plate, and the pusher A cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting block, and the output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the cover plate. The invention is simple in structure, convenient and flexible in use, can be used by livestock of different sizes, and has a good cleaning effect on the feeding trough. Sick, it is worth promoting.

Description

A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry.

Background technique

Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial rearing and breeding, so that forage and feed are used. The production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture, and together with planting industry, it is the two pillars of agricultural production. Animal husbandry is a comprehensive discipline that studies livestock breeding, reproduction, raising, management, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, as well as grassland construction, animal product processing, and animal husbandry management and other related fields.

The existing animal husbandry uses larger feeding troughs when feeding cattle, sheep and other animals. However, most of the existing feeding troughs are of fixed height, which cannot meet the feeding requirements of livestock of different sizes. Corresponding feeding troughs need to be replaced in different periods of time, which increases economic expenditure. At the same time, the use effect is not good, which improves the replacement of labor. Moreover, the environment of feeding troughs directly affects the health of livestock. Traditional feeding troughs are inconvenient to clean, and it is easy to make feeding troughs. A large number of bacteria grow in the trough, which is harmful to the health of the livestock. At the same time, the materials in the feeding trough remain in the feeding trough when the livestock is not finished, and then deteriorate. When the livestock eats again, it is easy to eat the spoiled food. As a result, it affects the health of the body. In view of the above situation, we propose a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, so as to propose a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry is designed, which includes two bottom plates, the middle parts of the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates are fixedly installed with a first fixing block, and both sides of the first fixing block are rotated by pins. A second telescopic rod is connected, one end of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a second threaded slider through a pin shaft, and a first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the two second threaded sliders. The upper surface of the two-threaded slider is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rod through a pin shaft, and one end of the four first telescopic rods is jointly connected with a movable plate through a pin shaft, and both sides of the upper surface of the movable plate are symmetrically and fixedly installed There are support rods, the upper ends of the four support rods are jointly connected with a support plate, both sides of the support plate are rotatably connected with a swing plate, and a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the moving plate, and the first motor is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the moving plate. A rotating rod is connected to the output end of a motor, both ends of the rotating rod are connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the swing plate through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is A water storage enclosure is fixedly installed, baffles are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate, a feeding trough is connected between the two baffles, and one end of the feeding trough is rotatably connected to the baffle, so the The other end of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a second driven sprocket through the baffle plate, and a fourth motor is installed on one side of the upper surface of the support plate, and the output end of the fourth motor is A worm gear reducer is connected, the output end of the worm gear reducer is connected with a first driving sprocket, the first driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket are connected by a second chain drive, the support A third motor is installed on the side of the upper surface of the plate away from the fourth motor, the output end of the third motor is connected with a rotating disk, and a pusher is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating disk. The outside is connected with a T-shaped moving rod, one end of the T-shaped moving rod is connected with a shaking plate through the baffle plate, one side of the T-shaped moving rod is provided with a push groove, and the push head is connected to the T-shaped moving rod through the push groove. Drive connection, one side of the shaking plate is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, the high-pressure nozzles are connected with a water pump, the lower surface of the support plate is installed with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is located directly below the water storage enclosure, An electric push rod is connected to a middle part of one side of the swing plate on the left side through a pin shaft, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the swing plate on the left side, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting block. The output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with a cover plate, one side of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps, and the first motor, the electric push rod, the third motor and the fourth motor are connected by wires.

Preferably, a chute is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate, a second fixing block and a second motor are respectively installed on both sides of the inner side of the cover plate, and a second threaded rod is connected to the output end of the second motor. One end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the second fixing block, the outer side of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a first threaded sliding block, and one side of the first threaded sliding block is fixedly connected with a scraper through the chute. plate.

Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the lower part of one side of the feeding tank, the discharge port is connected with a discharge pipe, a storage tank is installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving plate, and one end of the discharge pipe is installed Extends through the support plate to the interior of the hopper.

Preferably, a limit block is fixedly installed at one end of the two second threaded sliders, a connecting rod is sleeved at one end of the two second threaded sliders in the same direction, and a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the connecting rod , one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a rotating plate, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with two second driving sprockets, one end of the second threaded slider is sleeved with a first driven sprocket, the The first driven sprocket and the second driving sprocket are connected by a first chain drive.

Preferably, moving wheels are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the moving wheels are self-locking moving wheels.

Preferably, a second protective cover is installed on the outside of the worm gear reducer and the fourth motor, and a first protective cover is installed on the outside of the third motor, and both the first protective cover and the second protective cover are connected to the support plate. Fixed connection.

A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the first threaded rod provided in the present invention rotates, the first threaded rod drives the second threaded slider to move relatively, and the second threaded slider passes through The first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod enable the moving plate to move up and down to realize the height adjustment of the feeding trough. The provided fourth motor drives the first driving sprocket to rotate through the worm gear reducer. The second chain drives the second driven sprocket to rotate, the second driven sprocket drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the feeding trough to rotate 180 degrees, the provided third motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the T through the pusher. The T-shaped moving rod moves, and the T-shaped moving rod drives the shaking plate to move, and the shaking plate drives the high-pressure nozzle to reciprocate to achieve rapid cleaning of the feeding trough. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp provided can sterilize the feeding trough. The cover plate is driven to rotate, and the cover plate closes the feeding trough, thereby preventing various impurities from entering the feeding trough. It is stable, simple in structure, convenient and flexible in use, and can be used by livestock of different sizes. At the same time, it has a good cleaning effect on the feeding trough, and can ensure the cleanliness of the interior of the feeding trough. And sick, it is worth promoting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cover plate of a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a right side partial structural schematic diagram of a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating rod and the connecting rod of a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a T-shaped moving rod and a rotating plate of a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting rod and the first threaded rod of a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: the first chain 1, the connecting rod 2, the rotating plate 3, the rotating shaft 4, the first driven sprocket 5, the moving plate 6, the rotating rod 7, the swing plate 8, the feeding tank 9, the electric push rod 10, the installation block 11. Cover plate 12, first threaded slider 13, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14, scraper 15, baffle 16, water storage enclosure 17, support plate 18, connecting rod 19, support rod 20, first motor 21, first A telescopic rod 22, a limit block 23, a second threaded slider 24, a bottom plate 25, a second telescopic rod 26, a first fixed block 27, a moving wheel 28, a first threaded rod 29, a second fixed block 30, a second Threaded rod 31, chute 32, second motor 33, pusher 34, first protective cover 35, rotating disc 36, third motor 37, T-shaped moving rod 38, drain pipe 39, shaking plate 40, high-pressure spray head 41, Discharge pipe 42, worm gear reducer 43, fourth motor 44, first driving sprocket 45, second driven sprocket 46, second protective cover 47, second chain 48, rotating shaft 49, discharge port 50 , Push groove 51 , second driving sprocket 52 , storage tank 53 .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

1-6, a safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry includes two bottom plates 25, and moving wheels 28 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate 25, and the moving wheels 28 are self-locking moving wheels, In order to facilitate moving and fixing the feeding trough, improve its use effect.

The middle parts of the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates 25 are fixedly installed with a first fixing block 27, both sides of the first fixing block 27 are connected with a second telescopic rod 26 through a pin shaft, and one end of the second telescopic rod 26 is rotated through a pin shaft. A second threaded slider 24 is connected, one end of the two second threaded sliders 24 is fixedly installed with a limit block 23, and one end of the two second threaded sliders 24 in the same direction is sleeved with a connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 A rotating shaft 4 runs through the middle of the rotating shaft 4, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly installed with the rotating plate 3, the other end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with two second driving sprockets 52, and one end of the second threaded slider 24 is sleeved with the first driven The sprocket 5, the first driven sprocket 5 and the second driving sprocket 52 are connected by the first chain 1, so that one person can adjust the height of the feeding trough and reduce labor.

A first threaded rod 29 is threadedly connected to the inside of the two second threaded sliders 24 , the upper surface of the second threaded slider 24 is rotatably connected to a first telescopic rod 22 through a pin shaft, and one end of the four first telescopic rods 22 The movable plate 6 is jointly connected by the pin shaft, and the support rods 20 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the movable plate 6. The upper ends of the four support rods 20 are jointly connected with the support plate 18, and both sides of the support plate 18 are rotatably connected There is a swinging plate 8, a first motor 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the moving plate 6, the output end of the first motor 21 is connected with a rotating rod 7, and both ends of the rotating rod 7 are connected with a connecting rod 19 through a pin shaft. One end of the rod 19 is rotatably connected to the swinging plate 8 through a pin, the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 18 is fixedly installed with a water storage enclosure plate 17, and both sides of the upper surface of the support plate 18 are fixedly installed with baffles 16. A feeding trough 9 is connected between the plates 16, a discharge port 50 is arranged at the lower part of one side of the feeding trough 9, the discharge port 50 is connected with a discharge pipe 42, and a storage trough 53 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving plate 6, One end of the discharge pipe 42 extends through the support plate 18 to the interior of the storage tank 53 , which can collect the materials scraped by the scraper 15 into the storage tank 53 , and is convenient for recycling for other purposes.

One end of the feeding trough 9 is rotatably connected with the baffle plate 16, the other end of the feeding trough 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 49, and the rotating shaft 49 is connected to the second driven sprocket 46 through the baffle plate 16. A fourth motor 44 is installed on the side, the output end of the fourth motor 44 is connected with a worm gear reducer 43, a second protective cover 47 is installed on the outside of the worm gear reducer 43 and the fourth motor 44, and the outside of the third motor 37 is installed There is a first protective cover 35, and the first protective cover 35 and the second protective cover 47 are fixedly connected with the support plate 18, which can protect the fourth motor 44 and the third motor 37 of the worm gear reducer 43 and improve its service life. .

The output end of the worm gear reducer 43 is connected with a first driving sprocket 45, and the first driving sprocket 45 and the second driven sprocket 46 are connected by a second chain 48, and the upper surface of the support plate 18 is far away from the fourth A third motor 37 is installed on one side of the motor 44, the output end of the third motor 37 is connected with a rotating disk 36, a pusher 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the rotating disk 36, and a T-shaped moving plate is connected to the outside of the pusher 34. Rod 38, one end of the T-shaped moving rod 38 is connected to the shaking plate 40 through the baffle plate 16, one side of the T-shaped moving rod 38 is provided with a push groove 51, and the push head 34 is connected with the T-shaped moving rod 38 through the push groove 51. One side of the rocking plate 40 is provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 41, the high-pressure nozzles 41 are connected with a water pump, and the lower surface of the support plate 18 is provided with a drain pipe 39, and the drain pipe 39 is located directly below the water storage enclosure 17, on the left side. An electric push rod 10 is connected to the middle part of one side of the swinging plate 8 through a pin shaft, a mounting block 11 is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the left swinging plate 8, and a cover plate 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting block 11. The middle part of the lower surface is provided with a chute 32, a second fixing block 30 and a second motor 33 are respectively installed on both sides of the inner side of the cover plate 12, the output end of the second motor 33 is connected with a second threaded rod 31, One end is rotatably connected with the second fixing block 30 , the outer side of the second threaded rod 31 is threadedly connected with the first threaded slider 13 , and one side of the first threaded slider 13 is fixedly connected with the scraper 15 through the chute 32 , through the scraper The materials in the feeding trough 9 can be concentrated, and the wall of the feeding trough 9 can be scraped off at the same time, so as to improve the cleaning effect of the feeding trough 9 .

The output end of the electric push rod 10 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 12 , and a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps 14 are arranged on one side of the cover plate 12 . Connect by wire.

Working principle: when in use, rotate the rotating plate 3, the rotating plate 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the second driving sprocket 52 to rotate, and the second driving sprocket 52 is driven by the first chain 1 and the first driven sprocket 5. The first threaded rod 29 rotates, the first threaded rod 29 drives the second threaded slider 24 to move relatively, and the height of the moving plate 6 is adjusted under the action of the first telescopic rod 22 and the second telescopic rod 26 to meet the needs of livestock of different sizes. In use, when sterilization and scraping are required, the electric push rod 10 is activated, the electric push rod 10 drives the cover plate 12 to rotate, the cover plate 12 seals the feeding tank 9, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 14 is started to sterilize the interior of the feeding tank 9, and the first Two motors 33, the second motor 33 drives the second threaded rod 31 to rotate, the second threaded rod 31 drives the first threaded slider 13 to move, the first threaded slider 13 drives the scraper 15 to move, and cleans the inner wall of the feeding tank 9 , the scraped material flows into the storage tank 53 from the discharge port 50 and the discharge pipe 42. When the feeding tank 9 needs to be cleaned, the cover plate 12 is opened, the first motor 21 is started, and the first motor 21 drives the rotating rod 7 rotate, drive the swing plate 8 to swing under the action of the connecting rod 19, separate the swing plate 8 from the feeding tank 9, start the fourth motor 44, and the fourth motor 44 drives the first driving sprocket 45 to rotate through the worm gear reducer 43, The first driving sprocket 45 drives the rotating shaft 49 to rotate through the second driven sprocket 46 and the second chain 48, the rotating shaft 49 drives the feeding tank 9 to rotate 180 degrees, and starts the water pump to make the high-pressure nozzle 41 discharge water, so as to realize the rotation of the feeding tank 9. Cleaning, start the third motor 37, the third motor 37 drives the rotating plate 36 to rotate, the rotating plate 36 drives the T-shaped moving rod 38 to reciprocate through the pusher 34, the T-shaped moving rod 38 drives the rocking plate 40 to reciprocate, and the rocking plate 40 drives The high-pressure spray head 41 reciprocates to speed up the cleaning of the feeding tank 9 , and the rinsed water flows out through the drain pipe 39 .

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry, comprising two bottom plates (25), characterized in that a first fixing block (27) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates (25), Both sides of the first fixing block (27) are rotatably connected with a second telescopic rod (26) through a pin shaft, and one end of the second telescopic rod (26) is rotatably connected with a second threaded slider (26) through a pin shaft. 24), a first threaded rod (29) is threadedly connected to the inside of the two second threaded sliders (24), and a first threaded rod (29) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the second threaded slider (24) through a pin shaft. A telescopic rod (22), one end of the four first telescopic rods (22) is jointly connected with a moving plate (6) through a pin shaft, and support rods are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the moving plate (6) (20), the upper ends of the four supporting rods (20) are jointly connected with a supporting plate (18), and both sides of the supporting plate (18) are rotatably connected with a swinging plate (8), and the moving plate (6) A first motor (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the A connecting rod (19), one end of the connecting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the swing plate (8) through a pin shaft, and a water storage enclosure (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (18), A baffle plate (16) is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate (18), a feeding trough (9) is connected between the two baffle plates (16), and one end of the feeding trough (9) is It is rotatably connected with the baffle plate (16), the other end of the feeding trough (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (49), and the rotating shaft (49) penetrates the baffle plate (16) and is connected with a second driven sprocket (46). ), a fourth motor (44) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the support plate (18), the output end of the fourth motor (44) is connected with a worm gear reducer (43), the worm gear reducer (43) The output end of (43) is connected with a first driving sprocket (45), and the first driving sprocket (45) and the second driven sprocket (46) are connected by a transmission through the second chain (48), so A third motor (37) is installed on the side of the upper surface of the support plate (18) away from the fourth motor (44), the output end of the third motor (37) is connected with a rotating disk (36), the rotating A pusher (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the disc (36), and a T-shaped moving rod (38) is connected to the outer side of the pusher (34), and one end of the T-shaped moving rod (38) penetrates the stopper The plate (16) is connected with a shaking plate (40), a push groove (51) is provided on one side of the T-shaped moving rod (38), and the push head (34) is connected to the T-shaped moving rod through the push groove (51). (38) Transmission connection, one side of the shaking plate (40) is provided with a plurality of high-pressure spray heads (41), the high-pressure spray heads (41) are externally connected with a water pump, and the lower surface of the support plate (18) is installed with a water pump. The drain pipe (39), and the drain pipe (39) is located directly under the water storage hoarding (17), and the left side is An electric push rod (10) is connected to the middle part of one side of the swing plate (8) through a pin shaft, and a mounting block (11) is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the swing plate (8) on the left side, and the mounting block (11) ) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (12), the output end of the electric push rod (10) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (12), and one side of the cover plate (12) is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet germicidal lamps (14), the first motor (21), the electric push rod (10), the third motor (37) and the fourth motor (44) are connected by wires. 2. A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a chute (32) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate (12), and the cover plate (12) ) are respectively installed with a second fixing block (30) and a second motor (33), the output end of the second motor (33) is connected with a second threaded rod (31), the second threaded rod ( One end of 31) is rotatably connected with the second fixing block (30), and the outer side of the second threaded rod (31) is threadedly connected with a first threaded slider (13). The side penetrating chute (32) is fixedly connected with a scraper (15). 3. A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge port (50) is provided at the lower part of one side of the feeding trough (9), and the discharge port (50) A discharge pipe (42) is connected, a storage tank (53) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the moving plate (6), and one end of the discharge pipe (42) extends through the support plate (18) to the inside of the hopper (53). 4. A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a limit block (23) is fixedly installed at both ends of the first threaded rod (29), and two One end of the second threaded slider (24) in the same direction is jointly sleeved with a connecting rod (2), a rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the middle of the connecting rod (2), and one end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly installed There is a rotating plate (3), the other end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with two second driving sprockets (52), and one end of the second threaded slider (24) is sleeved with a first driven chain A wheel (5), the first driven sprocket (5) and the second driving sprocket (52) are in a transmission connection through the first chain (1). 5. A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that, moving wheels (28) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate (25), and the moving wheels ( 28) is a self-locking moving wheel. 6. A safe and healthy feeding trough for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that a second protective cover ( 47), a first protective cover (35) is installed on the outer side of the third motor (37), and both the first protective cover (35) and the second protective cover (47) are fixedly connected to the support plate (18).

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