CN216674257U - Automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding, relating to the technical field of livestock breeding and comprising a first case and a control cabinet, the side wall surface of the first case is rotatably provided with a first swing shaft through a first bearing, and the side wall surface of the control cabinet is rotatably provided with a second swing shaft through a second bearing. The feeding position and the cleaning position are convenient to change by the swing of the motor-driven open trough, the contact between an operator and an animal when the trough is cleaned is avoided, the feeding box is driven by the motor to move, and the spiral cutter head is arranged in the feeding box, can make things convenient for automatic livestock breeding at even ration supplementary fodder in uncovered trough, avoid the waste of manpower and the waste of fodder to automatic supplementary fodder can keep the cleanness and the health of trough.

Description

Automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding.

Background

The utility model mainly relates to the animal husbandry technology, in general, the animal husbandry uses the physiological function of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings, or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter and quail, and converts the plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain the production department of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal materials. The method is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and the livestock breeding is mainly characterized in that the method is centralized and large-scale, and the production purpose is profit, and the livestock breeding mainly comprises livestock and poultry breeding industries of cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, camels, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, bees and the like, and wild economic animal domestication industries of deer, minks, otters, musk and the like. It not only provides raw materials for textile, grease, food, pharmaceutical and other industries, but also provides rich food such as meat, milk, eggs, poultry and the like for people's lives, and provides work-draught animals and manure for agriculture. Therefore, the achievement of the animal husbandry production has very important significance for promoting economic development, improving the life of people and increasing export materials. The conditions for developing animal husbandry are: the natural conditions are suitable, namely light, heat, water and soil are suitable for the growth and development of various pastures and livestock, the pasture area is large, the quality is good, and the types are many; has a certain material basis, has great production potential, and can realize low investment, quick effect and high yield; the vast farmers have experience and skill in animal husbandry production and the like. The types of animal husbandry are many, and are classified into animal husbandry in pastoral areas, animal husbandry in agricultural areas and animal husbandry in suburban areas according to the types of feed, the composition of animal species and the operation mode.

For example, a feeding trough for livestock breeding, the utility model with the publication number of CN212065290U, has the technical problems that the feed cannot be automatically and quantitatively supplied, the feed can be automatically and regularly fed, and the stale feed cannot be conveniently removed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding, and solves the technical problems that the prior utility model cannot automatically supply feed quantitatively, feed automatically at regular time and is inconvenient to remove stale feed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding comprises a first case and a control cabinet, and is characterized in that a first swing shaft is rotatably installed on the side wall surface of the first case through a first bearing, a second swing shaft is rotatably installed on the side wall surface of the control cabinet through a second bearing, an open trough is fixedly installed between the first swing shaft and the second swing shaft, a first motor is fixedly installed on the lower wall surface in the first case, a first driving gear is fixedly installed at the driving end of the first motor, a first driven gear is fixedly installed on the end surface of the first swing shaft, the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear, a second case is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the control cabinet, a vertical baffle is fixedly installed in the second case, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the first case, and a lead screw is rotatably installed between the feeding box and the vertical baffle through a third bearing, the feeding device is characterized in that a second driven gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod, a second motor is fixedly mounted in the second case, a second driving gear is fixedly mounted at a driving end of the second motor, the second driving gear is meshed with the second driven gear, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted between the vertical baffle and the feeding box, and a feeding device is mounted on the sliding rod.

Preferably, the feed supplement device is including the feed supplement case, feed supplement case lateral wall fixed mounting has the motor mounting panel, wall fixed mounting has the third motor on the motor mounting panel, third motor drive end passes feed supplement case lateral wall fixed mounting has the spiral blade disc, feed supplement case lateral wall fixed mounting has a removal section of thick bamboo, it has the internal thread to set up in the removal section of thick bamboo, remove a section of thick bamboo and lead screw threaded connection, feed supplement case lateral wall fixed mounting has a supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinder suit is on the slide bar.

Preferably, a pair of limiting rods is fixedly installed between the first case and the control cabinet.

Preferably, a protective baffle is fixedly arranged between the first case and the control cabinet and positioned on the lower side of the open feeding trough.

Preferably, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the feeding box.

Preferably, the upper sides of the side walls of the feeding box and the second case are fixedly provided with illuminating lamps.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding, which provides a larger feed feeding area through an open trough, conveniently provides sufficient space for large livestock to eat feed, is convenient to change a feeding position and a cleaning position through the swing of the motor-driven open trough, avoids the contact of an operator and an animal when the trough is cleaned, can uniformly and quantitatively supplement the feed in the open trough through a movable feed supplement box driven by a motor and a spiral cutter head in the feed supplement box, is convenient for automatic livestock breeding, avoids the waste of manpower and the waste of the feed, and can keep the trough clean and sanitary through automatic feed supplement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first chassis; 2. a control cabinet; 3. a first swing shaft; 4. a second swing shaft; 5. an open trough; 6. a first motor; 7. a first drive gear; 8. a first driven gear; 9. a second chassis; 10. erecting a baffle; 11. a feeding box; 12. a lead screw; 13. a second driven gear; 14. a second motor; 15. a second driving gear; 16. a slide bar; 17. a material supplementing box; 18. a motor mounting plate; 19. A third motor; 20. a spiral cutter head; 21. moving the drum; 22. a support cylinder; 23. a limiting rod; 24. A protective baffle; 25. feeding into a hopper; 26. an illuminating lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding comprises a first case 1 and a control cabinet 2, and is characterized in that a first swing shaft 3 is rotatably installed on the side wall surface of the first case 1 through a first bearing, a second swing shaft 4 is rotatably installed on the side wall surface of the control cabinet 2 through a second bearing, an open trough 5 is fixedly installed between the first swing shaft 3 and the second swing shaft 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the lower wall surface in the first case 1, a first driving gear 7 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first motor 6, a first driven gear 8 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the first swing shaft 3, the first driving gear 7 is meshed with the first driven gear 8, a second case 9 is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the control cabinet 2, a vertical baffle 10 is fixedly installed in the second case 9, a feed box 11 is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the first case 1, feed box 11 and upright baffle 10 between install lead screw 12 through the third bearing rotation, lead screw 12 one end fixed mounting has second driven gear 13, fixed mounting has second motor 14 in the second machine case 9, second motor 14 drive end fixed mounting has second driving gear 15, second driving gear 15 is connected with the meshing of second driven gear 13, upright baffle 10 and feed box 11 between fixed mounting have slide bar 16, install the feed supplement device on the slide bar 16, the feed supplement device includes feed supplement box 17, feed supplement box 17 side wall fixed mounting has motor mounting panel 18, wall fixed mounting has third motor 19 on motor mounting panel 18, third motor 19 drive end passes feed supplement box 17 side wall fixed mounting has spiral blade disc 20, feed supplement box 17 side wall fixed mounting has a removal section of thick bamboo 21, the internal thread has been seted up in the removal section of thick bamboo 21, the movable barrel 21 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 12, a supporting barrel 22 is fixedly mounted on the side wall surface of the feeding box 17, the supporting barrel 22 is sleeved on the sliding rod 16, a pair of limiting rods 23 is fixedly mounted between the first case 1 and the control cabinet 2, a protective baffle 24 is fixedly mounted between the first case 1 and the control cabinet 2 and located on the lower side of the open feeding trough 5, a feeding hopper 25 is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the feeding box 11, and a lighting lamp 26 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the side wall surface of the feeding box 11 and the second case 9.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-2, the first motor 6, the second motor 14, the third motor 19 and the illuminating lamp 26 are connected with the control cabinet 2 and the power supply through wires, when the feed supplementing device is used, feed is put into the feed hopper 25, when the feed is fully stacked in the feed supplementing box 17 parked below the feed hopper 25, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the second driving gear 15 to rotate, the second driving gear 15 drives the second driven gear 13 meshed with the second driving gear to rotate, and finally the screw 12 is driven to rotate, because the screw 12 is in threaded connection with the moving cylinder 21 and the moving cylinder 21 can not rotate relatively, the moving cylinder 21 drives the feed supplementing box 17 to move horizontally on the slide bar 16, when the feed supplementing box moves to the upper part of the open trough 5, the third motor 19 is started, the third motor 19 rotates to drive the spiral cutter 20 to rotate, the spiral cutter 20 rotates at a constant speed to uniformly disperse the feed in the trough, at the moment, the feeding box 11 moves horizontally at a constant speed, feed uniformly falls into the trough, and livestock can eat conveniently, when the open trough 5 needs to be cleaned, the first motor 6 is driven to rotate, the driving end of the first motor 6 drives the first driving gear 7 to rotate, the first driving gear 7 drives the first driven gear 8 meshed with the first driving gear to rotate, and the first driven gear 8 drives the first oscillating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the open trough 5 oscillates from one end to the other end, and workers can clean the open trough at the other end conveniently.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding comprises a first case (1) and a control cabinet (2), and is characterized in that a first swing shaft (3) is rotatably installed on the side wall surface of the first case (1) through a first bearing, a second swing shaft (4) is rotatably installed on the side wall surface of the control cabinet (2) through a second bearing, an open trough (5) is fixedly installed between the first swing shaft (3) and the second swing shaft (4), a first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the inner lower wall surface of the first case (1), a first driving gear (7) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first motor (6), a first driven gear (8) is fixedly installed on the end surface of the first swing shaft (3), the first driving gear (7) is meshed with the first driven gear (8), a second case (9) is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the control cabinet (2), fixed mounting has upright baffle (10) in second machine case (9), wall fixed mounting has throwing workbin (11) on first machine case (1), throw workbin (11) and upright rotate through the third bearing between baffle (10) and install lead screw (12), lead screw (12) one end fixed mounting has second driven gear (13), fixed mounting has second motor (14) in second machine case (9), second motor (14) drive end fixed mounting has second driving gear (15), second driving gear (15) and second driven gear (13) meshing are connected, upright baffle (10) and throw between workbin (11) fixed mounting have slide bar (16), install the feed supplement device on slide bar (16).

2. The automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that feed supplement device includes feed supplement box (17), feed supplement box (17) side wall face fixed mounting has motor mounting panel (18), wall fixed mounting has third motor (19) on motor mounting panel (18), third motor (19) drive end passes feed supplement box (17) side wall fixed mounting has spiral cutter dish (20), feed supplement box (17) side wall face fixed mounting has a removal section of thick bamboo (21), the internal thread has been seted up in removal section of thick bamboo (21), remove section of thick bamboo (21) and lead screw (12) threaded connection, feed supplement box (17) side wall face fixed mounting has a support section of thick bamboo (22), support section of thick bamboo (22) suit is on slide bar (16).

3. The automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that a pair of limiting rods (23) is fixedly installed between the first case (1) and the control cabinet (2).

4. The automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding of claim 3, characterized in that a protective baffle (24) is fixedly installed between the first case (1) and the control cabinet (2) and under the open trough (5).

5. The automatic quantitative feeding trough for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that the feeding hopper (25) is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the feeding box (11).

6. The automatic quantitative trough for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that an illuminating lamp (26) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the side wall surfaces of the feeding box (11) and the second case (9).

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