Background technology
Rice sheath blight disease is a kind of common disease, the frequently-occurring disease of China paddy rice.Common have a jinggangmeisu etc., and jinggangmeisu claims valida again, belongs to the low toxicity bactericide.The big mouse acute oral of pure product LD50 is all greater than 2000 milligrams/kilogram, and hypodermic injection LD50 is all greater than 1500 milligrams/kilogram.Smear rat skin for 5000 milligrams/kilogram and do not have toxic reaction.To the fish low toxicity, carp TLM (96h) LD50>40 mg/litre.Formulation has 5%, 10% aqua and 5%, 20%, 28% water solube powder.It is a kind of antibiotic of actinomycetes generation, has stronger interior absorption, is easily absorbed by somatic cells and conduction rapidly within it, disturbs and inhibition somatic cells g and D.Be mainly used in rice sheath blight disease, also can be used for the control of crop pests such as rice green smut and vegetables and cotton, shortcoming is that the lasting period is short generally at 10-15 days.
Thifluzamide claims thiophene fluorine bacterium amine (thifluzamide) again, is the efficient systemic fungicide of thiazole carboxyl N-benzamides.Be suitable on paddy rice using multiple diseases such as preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight, belong to thifluzamide and belong to the low toxicity bactericide, the oral and rabbit of 24% thifluzamide suspending agent rat acute acute through skin LD50 greater than 5000 mg/kg.No teratogenesis, mutagenesis, carcinogenesis.It is applicable to multiple application methods such as foliar spray, seed treatment and soil treatment, is the outstanding bactericide of various crop diseases such as control paddy rice, peanut, cotton, beet, potato and lawn.Be mainly used in paddy rice, prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease.2.24% thifluzamide suspending agent is a thiazole carboxyl N-benzamides bactericide, has very strong interior suction conductivity, can prevent and treat plurality of plant diseases, particularly the caused disease of basidiomycetes Rhizoctonia fungi.Its shortcoming is to cost an arm and a leg, the use cost height.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that prior art exists, the objective of the invention is to design provides that a kind of lasting effect is long, control efficiency good, the quick-acting fast and low Recompounded pesticide technical scheme of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease of cost.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease is characterized in that containing thifluzamide 0.15-25%, jinggangmeisu 1-50%.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, the content that it is characterized in that thifluzamide is 0.5-25%, the content of jinggangmeisu is 5-30%.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, the content that it is characterized in that thifluzamide is 0.5-15%, the content of jinggangmeisu is 5-25%.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, the content that it is characterized in that thifluzamide is 0.5-7%, the content of jinggangmeisu is 5-15%.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, the content that it is characterized in that thifluzamide is 1-6%, the content of jinggangmeisu is 10-15%.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease, the content that it is characterized in that thifluzamide is 1-5%, the content of jinggangmeisu is 10-13%.
Described a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease can be made into missible oil, removes thifluzamide, the jinggangmeisu active principle of above proportioning, and surplus is conventional solvent emulsion agent.Also can be made into water (little) emulsion, described solvent, emulsifier and content are the known routine techniques of those skilled in the art, do not repeat them here.And can be made into pulvis, its surplus is conventional fillers such as diatomite, and its content and proportioning are the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Above-mentioned a kind of Recompounded pesticide of preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease is in the same place thifluzamide and composite jinggangmycin, and control efficiency is good, can reach 98% through its control rate of field trial; Continuation is strong, prevents and treats the rice sheath blight disease lasting period to extend to 30 days; Production cost is low, reduces more than 50% than independent thifluzamide.
The proportioning that relates among the present invention is the percentage by weight of the pure material of active ingredient.
Embodiment
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment.Recompounded pesticide of the present invention can adopt following proportioning to produce:
Prescription one: thifluzamide 4%, jinggangmeisu content 33%.
Prescription two: thifluzamide 2.3%, jinggangmeisu 4.45%.
Prescription three: thifluzamide 4%, jinggangmeisu 5%.
Prescription four: thifluzamide 0.15%, jinggangmeisu 50%.
Prescription five: thifluzamide 0.5%, jinggangmeisu 25%.
Prescription six: thifluzamide 0.5%, jinggangmeisu 10%.
Prescription seven: thifluzamide 1%, jinggangmeisu 9%.
Prescription eight: thifluzamide 1%, jinggangmeisu 5%.
Prescription nine: thifluzamide 4%, jinggangmeisu 6%.
Prescription ten: thifluzamide 5%, jinggangmeisu 13%.
Fill a prescription 11: thifluzamide 7%, jinggangmeisu 15%.
Fill a prescription 12: thifluzamide 15%, jinggangmeisu 15%.
Fill a prescription 13: thifluzamide 0.5%, jinggangmeisu 10%.
Configuration technology is:
One missible oil and water (little) emulsion is used dissolution with solvents respectively with thifluzamide and jinggangmeisu according to the above ratio, mixes and stirs, and adding emulsifier, evenly stirs, and content is carried out in sampling and emulsifiability detects, and packs again.
Two pulvis ratio are according to the above ratio pulverized the back respectively with thifluzamide and jinggangmeisu and are added filler and stir, and sampling component content and suspensibility detect, envelope encapsulation again.
Above-mentioned solvent or inserts are water, dimethylformamide, pyridine, ethyl acetate, methyl alcohol, toluene, dimethylbenzene etc., diatomite, sodium chloride, Calciofon; Mentioned emulsifier is agricultural newborn 0201B 0203B etc.The test example:
1. materials and methods
1.1 test medicine
5% jinggangmeisu aqua
20% validamycin powder agent
24% thifluzamide
1.2 Treatment Design
A24% thifluzamide 4ML+5% jinggangmeisu aqua 100ML dispenser once
Mixture quality is 104 to restrain wherein thifluzamide content 0.92% jinggangmeisu content 4.95%
B24% thifluzamide 10ML+5% jinggangmeisu aqua 100ML dispenser once
Mixture quality is 110 to restrain wherein thifluzamide content 2.3% jinggangmeisu content 4.45%
The 50 gram dispensers of C24% thifluzamide 10ML+20% validamycin powder agent once
Mixture quality is 60 to restrain wherein thifluzamide content 4% jinggangmeisu content 33%
D5% jinggangmeisu aqua 200ML dispenser once
The 50 gram dispensers of E20% validamycin powder agent once
The G blank
2. medicament using method
Banded sclerotial blight: each chemicals treatment is converted 45 kilograms/mu in water.Begin spraying or sprinkle to water rice strain middle and lower part and prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight in their early stage.
3. arrange the experimental plot
3 sub-districts (repetition) are established in every processing, every sub-district 20m
2, randomized arrangement.Above-mentioned every processing repeats for 3 times.
4. result of the test investigation
4.1. investigation banded sclerotial blight morbidity radix before the dispenser for the first time.
4.2. banded sclerotial blight investigation method: the 10th day, the 18th day, the 30th day 3 times the investigation incidence of disease, disease index and control efficiency behind the 1st medicine.
Five point samplings are adopted in investigation, investigate 100 clumps (caves) altogether.The sick level criteria for classifying is as follows:
State of an illness classification of table rice sheath blight disease and investigation record standard
5. drug effect is calculated
6. result and analysis
Table one: sub-district, Tonglu County test region sheath blight disease controlling (%)
Handle |
Disease refers to before the medicine |
10 days control efficiency |
18 days control efficiency |
30 days control efficiency |
??A |
??11.3 |
??95.6 |
??73.1 |
??68.2 |
??B |
??10.3 |
??98.4 |
??93.1 |
??90.1 |
??C |
??9.6 |
??96.1 |
??92.7 |
??87.3 |
??D |
??9.9 |
??90.7 |
??66.5 |
??50.1 |
??E |
??12.9 |
??91.1 |
??63.1 |
??49.1 |
??F |
??11.4 |
??98.2 |
??97.1 |
??92 |
??G |
??11.9 |
|
|
|
Table two: sub-district, test region, Rudong County sheath blight disease controlling (%)
Handle |
Disease refers to before the medicine |
10 days control efficiency |
18 days control efficiency |
30 days control efficiency |
??A |
??9.3 |
??85.7 |
??62.1 |
??58.7 |
??B |
??10.5 |
??94.1 |
??90.1 |
??83.1 |
??C |
??11.6 |
??88.7 |
??85.7 |
??81.3 |
??D |
??10.7 |
??91.7 |
??76.5 |
??49.7 |
??E |
??11.3 |
??80.1 |
??56.7 |
??44.3 |
??F |
??11.7 |
??95 |
??94.3 |
??89 |
??G |
??9.9 |
|
|
|
Table two: sub-district, Haizhou District test region sheath blight disease controlling (%)
Handle |
Disease refers to before the medicine |
10 days control efficiency |
18 days control efficiency |
30 days control efficiency |
??A |
??7.9 |
??77.6 |
??70.1 |
??62.9 |
??B |
??14.3 |
??89.4 |
??90.1 |
??86.9 |
??C |
??12.8 |
??90.1 |
??88.3 |
??85.7 |
??D |
??10.3 |
??91.4 |
??73.5 |
??69.0 |
??E |
??11.7 |
??88.5 |
??69.1 |
??52.9 |
??F |
??9.7 |
??89 |
??87.9 |
??90.3 |
??G |
??9.6 |
|
|
|
From the Tonglu, the field trial on Ru Dong, three ground, Haizhou as can be seen, after thifluzamide and jinggangmeisu are mixed, prevent and treat the banded sclerotial blight excellent, particularly B and C dispenser prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight and independent 50 gram 20% validamycin powder agents or 200ML5% jinggangmeisu aqua and compare and omit in 10 days, prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease and independent 50 after the dispenser in 18 days, 30 days and restrain 20% validamycin powder agents or 200ML5% jinggangmeisu aqua and compare preventive effect clearly lifting is arranged.B and C prescription is with to use the 20ML24% thifluzamide to prevent and treat the banded sclerotial blight effect in 30 days separately suitable, but the cost of filling a prescription is only for using about 51% of 20ML24% thifluzamide separately.Can see that from above-mentioned data B and C prescription prevents and treats that banded sclerotial blight is effective, the lasting period is long and cost is low.
To filling a prescription three---13 test after, its also can reach with the prescription one and two-phase like test effect.