CN101611709B - Attractant for attracting ips typographus together - Google Patents
Attractant for attracting ips typographus together Download PDFInfo
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- CN101611709B CN101611709B CN2009101013135A CN200910101313A CN101611709B CN 101611709 B CN101611709 B CN 101611709B CN 2009101013135 A CN2009101013135 A CN 2009101013135A CN 200910101313 A CN200910101313 A CN 200910101313A CN 101611709 B CN101611709 B CN 101611709B
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- attractant
- ips typographus
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- hexenyl
- verbenol
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Abstract
An attractant for attracting ips typographus together belongs to the technical field of forest pest control. The attractant is made from the following raw materials with the following weight proportions: 0.6-4.5 parts of trans-2-hexenyl-1-ol, 0.6-4.5 parts of cis-verbenol and 0.6-4.5 parts of 2-methyl-3-butylene-2-ol. The attractant contains a non-host volatile composition replacing expensive ips attribute pheromone (I) Ipsdienol in a foreign formula, which greatly lowers production cost, and used raw materials are free of pollution and environment friendly. After use of the attractant, attraction effect of the attractant is improved by more than 94% compared with that of the attractant with the best effect reported abroad and improved by more than 38% compared with that of the attractant disclosed in a patent with an application No. 200810051469.2. Therefore, the ips typographus attractant has wide application prospect, is especially suitable for popularization and application for peasants, achieves targets of population monitoring and control, minimizes loss caused by damages of ips typographus of China, and has obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest pest Prevention Technique field, be specifically related to a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together.
Background technology
Ips typographus is one of bark beetle of the tool harmfulness in Europe; It is the secondary insect of the natural spruce forest of harm (be generally, overmature forest); The direct health risk standing tree under the suitable or rampant situation about taking place in condition; And cause the large tracts of land of forest withered together with other bark beetles, cause tremendous loss for production of forestry and improvement of the ecological environment.In June, 2003, EPPO announced: ips typographus is distributed widely in global 52 countries and regions, and is very serious in the harm of the countries and regions of 12 low latitudes.The large tracts of land of ips typographus outburst once caused enormous economic loss to Norway spruce woods Picea abies (L.) Karst. in history, and large tracts of land propagation diffusion rapidly by all means.In China, ips typographus mainly is distributed in ground such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, Sichuan, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and hazard area increases year by year, and (like Wangqing County and dragon) begun the phenomenon that causes the forest large tracts of land withered in some areas of east of Jilin province.
Ips typographus has brought very big difficulty in the characteristics of the subcutaneous harm of host tree to preventing and controlling.Use methods such as traditional chemical prevention and control method such as medicament smoked kill, trunk spray medicine, side effects such as though obtained certain effect, its control cost is too high, weak effect, killed natural enemies and contaminated environment also display simultaneously.The pheromones Prevention Technique of bark beetle is less to species diversity in the forest ecosystem and ecosystem stability influence; Can not flow and produce great change the matter and energy in the forest ecosystem; The target that meets the injurious forest-insect sustainable Control fully is so the harm of the plain control of application message bark beetle becomes the Prevention Technique that gains great popularity.At present; Producing (by name Pheroprax
and Chalcoprax
) about the pheromones of ips typographus is existing abroad, all is to be main component with S-cisverbenol (cV) and 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MB).Big quantity research shows that cV and MB are the basis of ips typographus pheromones, and (-)-Ipsdienol mixes use with above-mentioned two kinds of compositions can play positive synergistic effect in low concentration, but the price of (97%)-Ipsdienol is very expensive.
The application documents of application number 200810051469.2 disclose a kind of attractant by suitable-3-hexenyl-1-alcohol, the pure and mild 2-methyl of suitable-verbenene-3-butene-2-ips typographus that alcohol is formed; Though its effect has surpassed external attractant, comparatively speaking price is higher.
Summary of the invention
To the problem that prior art exists, the objective of the invention is to design provides a kind of effective, the technical scheme of the attractant of the environmentally friendly and attracting ips typographus together that production cost is low.
Described a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 0.6-4.5;
Suitable-verbenol 0.6-4.5;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 0.6-4.5.
Described a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.0-3.2;
Suitable-verbenol 1.0-3.2;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.0-3.2.
Described a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.2-3.0;
Suitable-verbenol 1.2-3.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.2-3.0.
Described a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.4-2.7;
Suitable-verbenol 1.4-2.6;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.3-2.6.
Described a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.5-2.5;
Suitable-verbenol 1.5-2.5;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.5-2.5.
Described a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.6-2.0;
Suitable-verbenol 1.6-2.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.6-2.0.
Above-mentioned a kind of attractant; Use a kind of non-host's volatile constituent to replace plain (-)-Ipsdienol of expensive tooth bark beetle attribute information in the external prescription, production cost reduces greatly, and the raw material that adopts is pollution-free; Environmentally friendly; After using attractant of the present invention, it lures the collection effect to improve more than 94% than the best attractant trapping amount of effect in the external report, is that attractant effect in 200810051469.2 patents improves more than 38% than application number.Therefore ips typographus attractant of the present invention has broad application prospects; Be particularly suitable for the peasant is applied; Reach the purpose of population monitoring and control, can the loss of China's ips typographus harm be reduced to minimum, have tangible economy, society and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below further specify the present invention through embodiment.
Adopt the present invention trans-2-hexenyl-1-alcohol, the pure and mild 2-methyl of suitable-verbenene-3-butene-2-three kinds of methods of ips typographus being traped as attractant of alcohol is:
(1) lure the selection of core: Canadian Pherotech
company (http://www.pherotech.com/) commercialization is produced above-mentioned 3 kinds of pheromones and is lured core, and the field test result proves that the core that lures that combined method of the present invention uses the said firm to sell can meet the requirements of trap effect.Therefore, 3 kinds of pheromones can directly be bought.
(2) selection of trapper: select the funnel type trapper, every group of 8 funnels (disclosed utility model patent, the patent No. 200420012443).
(3) lure the suspension of core: 2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure available thin wire is suspended on the 2nd pull bar of trapper top cover below; Suitable-verbenol is suspended on the 4th pull bar; Trans-2-hexenyl-1-alcohol is suspended on the position of the 6th pull bar, contains 4/5 glass of liquid soap in the collection cups of last trapper below.
(4) field of trapper hangs up: group distance 100m during the trapper suspension, and group inner distance 50m, each is handled and repeats random distribution wherein.Trapper is hanging up between the Liang Shu highly to about 2m, and about 50cm, distance remains on more than the 10m trapper bottom between trapper and the host tree apart from ground, to prevent to lure near the trees the bark beetle harm trapper that collects.
(5) data survey and trapper empty: (Jilin Province's suspension is generally accomplished at 4 the end of month) correctly hung trapper on request before adult eclosion, and the bark beetle quantity that the every 2-3 of investigator days investigation records is lured and the weather condition on the same day empty collection cups simultaneously.
Through trapping data and weather condition, the risk that carries out of ips typographus is assessed, for the comprehensive regulation lays the foundation.
Embodiment 1:
Adopt trans-2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1 gram, suitable-verbenol 1 gram and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1 gram be as attractant, and rate of release is 28-35mg/d, adopts said method, can lure that to collect radius be ips typographus 52-80 in 300 meters every day.
Embodiment 2:
Adopt pure 3.2 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 0.8 gram and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 0.8 gram is as attractant, and rate of release is 10mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 46-67 in 300 meters.
Embodiment 3:
Adopt pure 0.8 gram of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 2.5 grams, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 3.2 grams are as attractant, and rate of release is 45mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 55-72 in 300 meters.
Embodiment 4:
Adopt pure 2 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 3.2 grams, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1 gram is as attractant, and rate of release is 25mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 42-63 in 500 meters.
Embodiment 5:
Adopt pure 1.2 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 2.8 grams, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 2.8 grams are as attractant, and rate of release is 32-45mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 65-92 in 300 meters.
Embodiment 6:
Adopt pure 1.3 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 1.2 grams, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.2 grams are as attractant, and rate of release is 25mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 42-63 in 500 meters.
Embodiment 7:
Adopt pure 1.5 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 2.5 grams and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.5 grams are as attractant, and rate of release is 10mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 46-67 in 300 meters.
Embodiment 8:
Adopt pure 1.5 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 2.6 grams and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 2.5 grams are as attractant, and rate of release is 20mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 60-93 in 300 meters.
Embodiment 9:
Adopt pure 0.6 gram of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 4.5 grams and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 4.5 grams are as attractant, and rate of release is 30mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 70-93 in 300 meters.
Embodiment 10:
Adopt pure 4.5 grams of trans-2-hexenyl-1-, suitable-verbenol 0.6 gram and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 0.6 gram is as attractant, and rate of release is 25mg/d, and can lure the collection radius every day is ips typographus 75-89 in 300 meters.
Test Example:
Test was carried out in the forest farm, Jilin Province respectively in April, 2006,2007～August, and the field trapper hangs in strict accordance with standard.Each handles 10 repetitions, and the error that diverse location causes is eliminated in the position of a trapper of per 10 days random replacings as far as possible.Five processing are respectively: 1) blank (CK): only hang trapper, do not hang up and lure core; 2) the pure and mild 2-methyl of suitable-verbenene-3-butene-2-alcohol: MB+cV, i.e. the plain combination of essential information; 3) suitable-verbenol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure and mild (-)-bark beetle dienol: MB+cV+ (-) Id, the core that lures that the bibliographical information effect is best makes up; 4) suitable-verbenol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure and mild trans-2-hexenyl-1-alcohol: MB+cV+E-2HOL, wherein trans-2-hexenyl-1-alcohol are the non-host's volatile constituents with repellent action of bibliographical information; 5) suitable-verbenol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure and mild suitable-the rare base of 3-second-1-alcohol: MB+cV+cHOL, application number are the attractant in 200810051469.2; 6) suitable-verbenol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure and mild verbenone: MB+cV+Vn, wherein verbenone is the repellent component of ips typographus.
Interpretation of result
Test result shows that (-) Id can increase the trapping amount of the plain component of essential information, add to can improve in the plain component of essential information 43% lure the collection amount; And when the trans-2-hexenyl-1-alcohol that in the past is considered to have repellent action added in the plain component of essential information, the trapping amount had improved more than 170% than the plain component of essential information, had extremely significant synergistic effect (p=0.000).Also improved 94%, had remarkable synergistic effect (p=0.008) than the core combination that lures best in the report; And when other a kind of repellent component Vn adds in the plain component of essential information, significantly reduced trapping amount (p=0.000).The collection effect that lures that lures the core prescription of this application is filled a prescription high by about 38% than the patent (application number 200810051469.2) of application in 2008.Therefore, suitable-verbenol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure and mild is trans-and the core combination that lures of 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol has the wide development prospect, and the effective radius of attracting ips typographus together is 300 meters.
Concrete test result sees following table for details.
What respectively lure the core combination lures the collection effect relatively
Claims (4)
1. attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.2-3.0;
Suitable-verbenol 1.2-3.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.2-3.0.
2. a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.4-2.7;
Suitable-verbenol 1.4-2.6;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.3-2.6.
3. a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.5-2.5;
Suitable-verbenol 1.5-2.5;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.5-2.5.
4. a kind of attractant that is used for attracting ips typographus together as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the following weight proportion raw material:
Trans-the 2-hexenyl-1-alcohol 1.6-2.0;
Suitable-verbenol 1.6-2.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-pure 1.6-2.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101013135A CN101611709B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Attractant for attracting ips typographus together |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101013135A CN101611709B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Attractant for attracting ips typographus together |
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| CN101611709A CN101611709A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN101611709B true CN101611709B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101013135A Expired - Fee Related CN101611709B (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Attractant for attracting ips typographus together |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5921255B2 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-05-24 | 花王株式会社 | Insect attractant |
| CN104970017B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-04-12 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Components and formula of attractant of tomicus minor hartig |
| CN104970016B (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2017-04-12 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Attractant of tomicus yunnanensis |
| CN105746511B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2018-04-06 | 程彬 | A kind of attractant of ips typographus |
| CN111406745B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-11-02 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Plant-source attractant for ips typographus and lure core as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113854288B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-05-24 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Mulberry borer female moth attractant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115176803B (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-23 | 青海省森林病虫害防治检疫总站((青海省野生动物疫源疫病监测总站)) | Cornus spruce bark beetle attractant and application thereof, lure core and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101406180A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-15 | 高长启 | Method for attracting Ips typographus using pheromone |
| CN101416622A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-29 | 青海省森林病虫害防治检疫总站 | Aggregation pheromone attractant for attracting east false-dentate bark beetle |
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2009
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101416622A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-29 | 青海省森林病虫害防治检疫总站 | Aggregation pheromone attractant for attracting east false-dentate bark beetle |
| CN101406180A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-15 | 高长启 | Method for attracting Ips typographus using pheromone |
| CN101427686A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-05-13 | 宋丽文 | Eight-tooth small moth aggregation pheromone attractant of larch |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| Bark volatiles from nonhost angiosperm trees of spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): Chemical and electrophysiological analysis;Qing-He Zhang, et al.;《Chemoecology》;20001231;第10卷;69-80 * |
| GC-EAD responses to semiochemicals by eight beetles in the subcortical community associated with Monterey pine trees in coastal California: similarities and disparities across three trophic levels;Qing-He Zhang,et al.;《Chemoecology》;20081231;第18卷;243-254 * |
| Qing-He Zhang,et al..GC-EAD responses to semiochemicals by eight beetles in the subcortical community associated with Monterey pine trees in coastal California: similarities and disparities across three trophic levels.《Chemoecology》.2008,第18卷243-254. |
| Qing-HeZhang et al..Bark volatiles from nonhost angiosperm trees of spruce bark beetle |
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